2019年人教版七年級下冊初中英語知識點歸納總結(jié)

1、2019年人教版七年級下冊初中英語知識點歸納總結(jié)Unitl Can you play the guitar?【短語歸納】1. play chess卜國際象棋2. play the guitar彈吉他3. speak English說英語4. English club英語俱樂部5. talk to跟一一說6. play the violin拉小提琴7. play the piano彈鋼琴8. play the drums敲鼓9. make friends結(jié)交朋友10. do kung fu會（中國）功夫11. tell stories講故事12. play games做游戲13. on the

2、weekends（在）周末【用法集萃】1. play + 棋類/球類 下棋/打球2. play the+西洋樂器彈/拉樂器3. be good at doing sth尸 do well in doing sth.擅長做某事4. be good with sb. 善于與某人相處5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事6. can +動詞原形能/會做某事7. a little +不可數(shù)名詞一點兒8. join the . club加入俱樂部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.like doing sth=love doing sth 喜歡 /

3、喜愛做某事【典句必背】1. -Can you draw? 你會畫畫嗎？你想加入什么俱樂部？我想加入國際象棋俱樂部。你可以加入英語俱樂部。o play soccer.我會說英語，我也會踢足球。-Yes, I can. 是的，我會。/ No, I can ' t. 不，我不會。2. -What club do you want to join?-I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good. 聽起來不錯。5. I can speak English and I can als【重點

4、句式】1. like to do sth.=like doing sth.“喜歡做某事”,like to do sth.有時強調(diào)某一次具體的動作;like doing sth.則強調(diào)習(xí)慣性的動作2. “加入某個俱.樂部”用動詞join, 而“在某個俱樂部里”用介詞 ineg: 1) He likes drawing. He wants to jon the art club.2) I am in the swimming club now.3. people: n. 人；人們，是集合名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 eg: 1) People like to listen to music.也

5、可作"民族”講 ，是可數(shù)名詞 eg: 1) This is a brave people.4. talk 是不及物動詞，若跟賓語，必須跟相應(yīng)的介詞。talk to sb. 意思是“和某人談話"；talk with sb. ”于某人交談”；talk about sth. "談?wù)撃呈隆?. help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人 eg : 1) Can you help me with English?help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 eg: 1) They often help old people (to) clean the

6、irhouses.6. be good at 擅長；善于；后接名詞、代詞或動名詞eg: 1) You are good at sports.be good for 對有益(有用)；后接表示人或事物的名詞2) Exercise is good for health.be good to對和善；一般后面接表示人的名詞3) She is good to me.7. the day before yesterday ; yesterday ; today ; tomorrow ; the day after tomorrow ; the next day8. need :實義動詞，用法： need t

7、o do sth. eg: 1) He needs to stay at home in the afternoon.也可作為情態(tài)動詞，其后跟動詞原形，它多用于否定句和疑問句。2) Need I go there now?9. Can you play the guitar or the drums?該句是由can引導(dǎo)的選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句是指提問者提供兩種或兩種以上的情況，讓對方從中作出選擇的句子。其標(biāo)志是一般疑問句的形式，并且用or連接并列成分。回答時，不能用 yes/no,而是使用陳述.句或其簡略形式回答。eg: - Is this pen yours or Jack ' s?

8、 - It ' s Jack' s.10. be in ”成為-中的員“ (=be a member of ) eg: I ' m in a rock band.11. too; also; as well; either這幾個 詞都可以表示“也”，但用法不同。1) too 多用于口語，位置通常在句末，前邊常有逗號。eg: He is a worker, too.2) also較正式，通常放在行為動詞之前，be動詞和助動詞之后。eg: He also plays the piano.3) as well 多用于口語，只用于句末。eg: He can play the g

9、uitar as well.以上三個詞都不能用于否定句，否定句中用( not- ) either. eg: He was not there either.12. 1) want sth.想要某物。want 后可直接跟賓語。eg: He wants some English books.2) want to do sth. 想做某事 eg: They want to go to the park.3) want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事eg: Do you want me to help?13.語法：情態(tài)動詞can情態(tài)動詞：有一定意義，表示說話人的語氣或情態(tài)，但不能單獨作謂語

10、，只能和其他動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。否定形式是在情態(tài)動詞后面加上not。變一般疑問句要把情態(tài)動詞提到句子的開頭，即：情態(tài)動詞 +主語+動詞原形+ 其他？1）表示能力，"會；能"。eg: Can you dance?你會跳舞嗎？2）表示請求或許可，"可以"。eg: Can I ask you a question?我可以問你一個問題嗎？3）表示推測和可能，"可能"。eg: He can be at home.他可能在家里。含情態(tài)動詞can的否定句是在can后加not。一般疑問句把can提到句首，其肯定回答為"

11、Yes,主語+can”;否定回答為：“No,主語+can' t"?！炯炎髻p析】P.E. Teacher wanted for the School Sports ClubDo you like sports? Are you good with children? We need help with sports in the sports clubin our school. Can yo u swim? Can you play volleyball or tennis? Can you play basketball orsoccer? Then you can a P

12、.E. teacher in our school. Call Mr Wu at 337-6013.Unit2 What time do you go to school?【短語歸納】1. what time 幾點3. get up 起床5. brush teeth 刷牙2. go to school4. take a shower6. get to去上學(xué)洗淋浴到達7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè)8. go to work去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakf- ast 吃早飯11. get dressed穿上衣服12. get home到家13. either

13、or 要么要么14. go to bed上床睡覺15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk18. radio station20. be late for【用法集萃】散步廣播電臺遲到17. lots of19. at night許多，大量在晚上吃早飯/午飯/晚飯1. at + 具體時間點在幾點（幾分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner3. take a（n） + 名詞 從事活動4. half past + 基數(shù)詞 點半5. a quarter to + 基數(shù)詞差一刻到點6. from t

14、o從到7. need to do sth需要做某事【典句必背】1. -What time do you usually get up?你通常幾點起床？我通常六點半起床。!那是個有趣的吃早飯的時間!-I usually get up at six thirty.2. That ' s a funny time for breakfast3. -When do students usually eat dinner?學(xué)生們通常什么時候吃晚飯？-They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他們通常在晚上六點四十五吃

15、晚飯。4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二點，她吃許多水果和蔬菜作為午飯。6.She knows it ' s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道對她不好，但冰激凌嘗起來好極了。7. Here are your c lothes.這是你的衣服。【重點句式】1. dress sb. (onese

16、lf) eg: She dresses the baby.她給孩子穿衣服。dress 后不能接"衣服”類詞作賓語。be/get dressed in +衣服或表示顏色的詞。eg: They are dressed in red.他們穿著一身紅衣服2. what time所表示的時間比較精確，指"幾點鐘"、"幾分鐘"；when所表示的時間范圍要比what time廣，回答時可以用具體幾點鐘，也可以說哪一天，甚至哪一年。3. 頻率副詞：always , often , sometimes , never 等，提問用特殊疑問詞How often4.

17、job cn. 工作，職業(yè) eg: Mary wants a relaxing job.work un. 工作單位； 工作； 勞動 eg:Mr Wang usually goes to work by bus.v. 工作； 勞動； 干活 eg: Tony ' s uncle works in a factory.A. exercise v. 鍛煉；練習(xí)un. 鍛煉； 運動 eg : Walking is good . 練習(xí)；習(xí)題 eg: I have to do a lot of exercises every day.6. best- well adv. eg:

18、 Which skirt do you like best?the best- good adj. Who is the best student in your class?7. do 做實義動詞"做"， 可單獨做謂語。 do homework/housework/chinese kongfu/the dishes 做助動詞，無實際意義，不能單獨做謂語。eg: When do you usua lly do your homework?8. take a walk = have a walk = go for a work9. either or ; zlb ; z!be

19、g:Either she or I amright.neithernor既不是也不是- eg: Neither she nor I amright. Neitherhot nor cold.both-and兩者都 eg: Both she and I are right.10.lots of = a lot of【時間表達法】整點時間：“基數(shù)詞+ o ' clock "表示，o' clock可省略。eg:What time is it ? It ' s five.非整點時間：(1)鐘點數(shù) + 分鐘數(shù) eg: 6:05 six five 7:55 seven f

20、ifty-five 9:30ninethirty注意：在這種形式中，15分鐘不能用a quarter 表示，30分鐘不能用half表示。(2)分鐘數(shù)+ past/to + 鐘點數(shù)。如果分鐘數(shù)不超過 30,就用"分鐘數(shù)+past +鐘點數(shù)”來表示。這時15分鐘可用a quarter表示，30分鐘可用 half 表示。eg: 2:15 a quarter past two 4:30 half past four如果分鐘數(shù)超過 30.就用 “60減去分鐘數(shù)+ to +下一個鐘點數(shù)” 來表示。eg: 9:50 ten to ten 10:45 a quarter to eleven口訣：&q

21、uot;時"在前，“分"在后，quarter, half不能有。如果出現(xiàn)past或to,我們可要看清楚；前是“分"，后是"時"，past或to立中間；past力口，to是減。如果表示“幾點半"，要用half past 加鐘點。表示時間的介詞in , on 和at的用法。1. on用在具體的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。on July 2nd 在七月，二日,on Sunday 在星期日on the morning of May 1st 在五月日的早晨 on the morning of last Sunday在上個星期天的早晨2 .

22、用在早上、下午、晚上之前，或用在周、季、年、世紀(jì)等之前。eg: in the afternoon 在下午insummer在夏天3 . at用在具體時刻之前，或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黃昏、午夜之前。eg: at six o ' clock在六點at noon 在正午如果時間詞前有 next , this, last, every等修飾語時，常不用介詞。【佳作賞析】My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I goto school a

23、t eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, Igo to bed.Unit3 How do you get to school?【短語歸納】1. get to school3. ride a bike 騎自行車5. from ho me to school到達學(xué)校2. t7. ride the bu

24、s乘公共汽車9. bus stop公共汽車站11. between and 在和之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個 1113. play with 和玩15. have to 不得不【用法集萃】1. take to = go to by 2. How do / does -get to ？3. How far is it from to ？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.5. How long does it take ?6. It is + adj. + to do sth.7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing【

25、典句必背】ake the subway 乘地鐵4. how far多遠從家 到學(xué)校 6. every day每天8. by bike騎自行車10. think of認為歲的男孩14. come true實現(xiàn)乘.去.是怎樣到的？從一到一有多遠？做某事花費某人多長時間?；ㄙM多長時間？做某事是.感謝你（做）某事。你是怎樣到學(xué)校的？1. - - How do you get to school?-I ride my bike.我騎自行車。2. How far is it from your home to school?你家到學(xué)校有多遠 ？3. How long does it take you to

26、 get to school?你到學(xué)?；ㄙM多長時間?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.對于許多學(xué)生來說，到達學(xué)校是容易的。5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間.有一條很大的河?！局攸c句式】1.How do you get to school? I take a bus to school.（ = I get to schoo（take+a+交通+ to+地方=go to+ 地方+ by+交通"乘坐去”）

27、（take+a+交通；by+交通；on/in +a+ 交通"乘坐”）l by bus.）2. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me15minutes to get to school by bike.（It takes+sb（人）+some time（時間）+to do sth."做某事花費某人多長時間。”）3. How far is it from your home to school?（from to 從至ij）How far does he live from his school? Wher

28、e does Boblive ?（live in 居住在）4. What do you think of the trip?（What do you think of+sth/doing sth?你覺得某事/做某事怎么樣？ =How do you like . ?）5 .For many students, it is easy to get to sc hool.There is a very big riverbetween theirsc hool and the village.（It is + adj（ 形容詞）+ to do sth.“做某事怎么樣？”）5、Thanks for y

29、our last e-mail.（Thanks for sth/doing sth "因而感謝某人 ）【佳作賞析】主題：上學(xué)的交通方式寫作思路：開篇點題：點出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語：表明自己的觀點。經(jīng)典范文：The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my

30、 home is not far from my school. And it takes me a fewminutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the trafficis very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good formy health. It ' s a kind of sport and it makes me stu

31、dy better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit4 Don ' t eat in class.做早飯【短語歸納】1.on time準(zhǔn)時，按時2. listen to 聽3.in class在課上4. be late for做遲到5.have to不得不6. be quiet7.go out外出8. do the dishes清洗餐具10. make （one ' s） bed 鋪床9. make breakfast11. be noisy 吵鬧12.

32、keep one ' s hair short 留短發(fā)13. play with sb.和某人一起玩14. play the piano彈鋼琴15. have fun 玩得高興16. make rules制訂規(guī)則【用法集萃】1. Don ' t + 動詞原形+ 其他不要做某事2. help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的4. practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事5. be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格6. be strict in sth.對某事要要求嚴(yán)格7. leave sth sp.把

33、某物忘在某地8. keep + 賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài)9. learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事10. have to do sth.不得不做某事上課不要遲到?！镜渚浔乇场?. Don ' t arrive late for class.2. Can we bring music players to school?我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. Don ' t lea

34、ve the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短發(fā)。【重點句式】(1) 定的祈使句：(1)實義動詞原形+其他；(2) be動詞原形+形容詞+其他；(3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：(1) Don ' t+實義動詞+原形；(2) Don't be+形容詞+其他； Don ' t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.練：(1) My mother said to me,"Tom, _ in bed.”A. not

35、 read B. doesn' t readC. don ' t read D. didn ' t read2 2) Don ' t(fight). = No(fight).3 .不要遲到：Don' t arrive late. = Don ' t be late. (arrive = be)上課/上學(xué) 不要遲到：Don' t arrive (be) late for £lass/school.4 .主語省略(無主語)：Don' t arrive late for class.主語不省略 (有主語)：We can'

36、; t arrive ;ate - for class.5 .在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服：We have (o wear uforms at school.句型：不得不 /必須做某事:have to do sth 否定：不必做某事： don" thave to co sth穿校服： 單數(shù)：wear "niform復(fù)數(shù)： wear uniforms 口練：(1) I can' t stop smoking, doctor. For your health, I ' m afraid youA. can B. may C. must D. have to6 .在我家里

37、有斗多計規(guī)矩:I have top many rules in my house.詞組： 太多 ： too many 7 .我從來沒有任何快樂：I never have any fun(never譯為“從來沒有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些"，用 any)8 .不要大聲說話：Don' t talk |oudly.請大聲說： Speak loudly, please.9 .他擅長于唱歌：He is good at singing. |句型：擅長于做某事：be good at doing sth10 表示“地點”的詞組：(1) 在教室里：in-the classroom(

38、2)在走廊上：in-the hallways11 .表示“時間”的詞組：在課堂上：in class在學(xué)校里：at school = in school(1) 下課后：after class放學(xué)后：after school(2) 在上學(xué)白勺白天/晚上： 回school days/nights比較： 回night(3) 到晚上10點鐘之前: 網(wǎng)10 o' clock p.m.11.(1) with和；(2) with戴著;(3) with有著;如：He lives in Beijing with myparents.(如： Do you know the fat man with a ha

39、t?( 如：It ' s an old house with a beautiful g不能用and)不能用wears)arden.(不能用 has)【經(jīng)典范文】Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in ourschool. Now let me tellyou about them.We can' t arrive late for class. We can ' t talk loudly in class. We When we meet our teachers on

40、our way, we should say hello to them. We can in class, and we can ' t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.should keep quiet.t eat or drinkYours,Li MingUnit5 Why do you like pandas?【短語歸納】1. ki nd of 有幾分，有點兒2. be from /

41、come from來自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day整天5. for a long time很長時間6. get lost迷路有食物和水的地方7. places with food and water8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger10. twelve years old11. thins made of ivory【用法集萃】處于（極大）危險之中十二歲由象牙制成的東西1. Why？為什么?- Because因為2. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事3.want to do sth.想要做某事4. one of + 名詞

42、復(fù)數(shù)5. forget to do sth.忘記要做某事6. forget doing sth.忘記做過某事7. help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb.對某人友好【典句必背】1.因為它們有點兒有趣。 Why do you like pandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓?Because they' re .kind of interesting.2. Why does John like koalas?約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊?因為它們非?？蓯?。Because they' re very cute.3.Why don' t

43、 you like tigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎?-Because they ' re really scary.因為它們真的嚇人。4. Where are lions from?獅子來自哪里?-They' re from South Africa.它們來自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a longtime and never get lost.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants ar

44、e in great danger.但是，大象處于極大危險之中。8. People cut dow n many tr ees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過10萬頭大象)。10.Isn ' t she beau tiful?她難道不美麗嗎？【重點句式】一、why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。用法：why是對原因進行提問的疑問句，其答語多用b

45、ecause來引導(dǎo)。句子結(jié)構(gòu) Why do you + 其他例如：你為什么喜歡大象？ 因為它們聰明。二、where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句詢問來自 哪里。句子結(jié)構(gòu) Where + 名詞+?答語： They a re + from 考拉來自哪里？ 他們來自澳大利亞。2.形容詞在句子中作定語。形容詞+杰克是個聰明的孩子。這是一本有趣的故事書。【重點句式】1. one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式意為"之一”Eg: Jack is one of my friends.杰克是我的朋友之?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)"one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”作主語時，當(dāng)作整體看，用單數(shù)。One of the lions is

46、from Africa.獅子中的一只是來自非洲。2. get lost 迷途；迷路The little girl can ' t find her home. She gets lost.小女孩找不到家了，她迷路了。3. be in (great) danger處于(極大)危險之中。The boy falls into the lake.He' s in great danger.小男孩落入湖中，他處于極大危險中。4. cut down 砍伐Don' t cut down trees.不要砍伐樹木。5. over（數(shù)量）超過； 在之上Over one hundred p

47、eople are in the library.有超過一百人在圖書館里。There' s a small bridge over the river.在河上面有座小橋。6. Why don ' t you like her?你為什么不喜歡她呢？另外，Why don' t you + 動詞原形，還 是 一種提建議的句型。意為“為什么不呢？”例如：Why don' t yo u take a walk?你為什么不去散步呢？“Why don' t you + 動詞原形”的同義句可以說：Let' s 例如：Let' s take a walk.

48、 讓我們?nèi)ド⒉桨?。Let' s drink some tea. 讓我們喝點茶吧。練習(xí)：1. Let ' s play volleyball after school.（ 改 為同義句）you playvolleyball after school?2. Let ' s join the music club.（改為同義句）you join the music club?7. kind of 有幾分相當(dāng)于一個副詞，后面多跟形容詞。例如：They' re kind of scary.他們有點可怕。The pandas are kind of cute.熊貓有點可愛。

49、【拓展】kind作名詞意為"種類"a k ind of一種What kind of bread do you like?你喜歡哪種面包？【經(jīng)典范文】The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let' s know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute.She doesn ' t eat gra

50、ss and meat at a .ll. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She isblack white. She has two b ig black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit6 I ' m watching TV.【短語歸納】1. wat

51、ch TV 看電視2. read a newspaper看報紙3. talk on the phone通過電話交談4. listen to5. use the computer 使用電腦7. wash the dishes 洗餐具【用法集萃】1. What + be+ 主語 + doing?主語 + be + doing sth.2. I,d love / like to do sth.3. any other +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)6. make soup 做湯8. kind of有點兒正在做什么？正在做某事。我愿意做某事。其他任何一個4. wish to do sth.希望做某事【典句必背】1.

52、Why are you doing?你在做什么？一 I' m watching TV.我在看電視。2. 一What' s she doing?她在做什么？一She' s w ashing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing?他們在做什么？一They' re listening to a CD. 他們在聽一張 CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？Yes, I am. / No, I ' m not. I ' m cleaning my ro

53、om.是的，我在做。/不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom ' s delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子?！局攸c句式】1.現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 +be+Ving. (be 動詞和動詞+ing兩者缺一不可)考題形式：(1)已知be動詞，考后面的動詞形式(要加 ing )；(2)已知后面的動詞+ing,則前面用be動詞。如：(1) The boy is(run) with his father.(2) Some children are(lie)

54、 on the grass.(3) My brother and I are(play) soccer.(4) His sister is(read) a book.2 .-你正在做什么？- What areyou doing? | -1我正在看電視。-I' m watching TV.3 .那聽起來很棒：That sounds Qreat/good.4 .謝謝你的信和照片：Thanks r your letter and the photos. 射謝某東西:Thanks for sth 國.型：謝謝彳某事:一Thanks for do ng sth5 .這和平的一些照片:Here r

55、e | some of my photos.(“一些照片”是“復(fù)數(shù)”，be 用 are)Here 句 a photo of my family .("一張照片"是"單數(shù)"，be 用 is)6 . 何型： 忙于做某事：be busy d§ing st如： His brother is busy(write) stories in his room.7 .醫(yī)示“活動”的“動詞詞組” 做家庭作業(yè)：do one' s homework 打掃房間： clean the room 吃晚飯：eat dinner 打 電話： talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看書 / 看報 / 看雜志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines(學(xué)生)上課：have an English class