【KS5U解析】河北省邯鄲市大名縣第一中學2020-2021學年高二（普通版）10月月考英語試題 Word版含解析

1、高二10月份考試英語試題第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一 小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. how will the man go to the park?a. by bus. b. by bike. c. on foot.2. what is the picture of?a. a city. b. a farm. c. a pet.3. what is the woman doi

2、ng now?a. having a meeting. b. having a meal. c. working.4. which city did the man visit before?a. shanghai. b. beijing. c. hangzhou.5. what does the woman think of the new film star?a. he is popular with young people. b. he isnt a good actor. c. he is handsome.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對

3、話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中 選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. who is suzie?a. toms secretary. b. mr. walkers secretary. c. mr. walkers wife.7. why does the woman feel upset?a. she feels useless. b. she is late for work. c. tom is angr

4、y with her.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8. what is wrong with the woman?a. her back hurts. b. her head aches. c. her hand is painful.9. what day is today?a. tuesday. b. wednesday. c. thursday.10. what will the woman do next?a. take an examination. b. take her blood pressure. c. get some medicine.聽下面一段對話，回答第

5、11至第13三個小題。11. when did the speakers plan to travel to michigan?a. tomorrow. b. next week. c. early next month.12. why does the man call the woman?a. to care about the trip. b. to change the time of the trip.c. to ask about the opinions of jack and jane.13. what will the man do?a. deal with his fami

6、ly emergency. b. get the air tickets. c. call jack and jane.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14. what did the teachers do after tim got into trouble?a. they always punished him. b. they talked to his parents. c. they often laughed at him.15. why did tim lie down with his bike on top of him?a. to get away from

7、school. b. to make his mother angry. c. to play a joke on his mother.16. what do we know about tim?a. he had to sit on his own at school. b. he worked hard at school.c. he often played jokes on his teachers.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17. which floor are the two rooms on?a. the 2nd. b. the 4th. c. the 5th

8、.18. how much does peter have to pay for his rooms for a night?a. $400. b. $200. c. $600.19. which meal doesnt peter have to pay for?a lunch. b. supper. c. breakfast.20. when can peter arrive at the hotel?a. august 10th. b. today. c. not decided.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從

9、每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ayou probably know who marie curie was, but you may not have heard of rachel carson. of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?jane addams (1860-1935)anyone who has ever been helped by a social w

10、orker has jane addams to thank. addams helped the poor and worked for peace. she encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. in 1931, addams became the first american woman to win the nobel peace prize.rachel carson (1907-1964)if it w

11、erent for rachel carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. her popular 1962 book silent spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.sandra day oconnor (1930-present)when sandra day oconnor finis

12、hed third in her class at stanford law school, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. she became an arizona state senator and in 1981, the first woman to join the u.s. supreme court. oconnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the to

13、p court.rosa parks (1913-2005)on december 1,1955, in montgomery, alabama, rasa parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. her simple act landed parks in prison. but it also set off the montgomery bus boycott(抵制). it lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights mo

14、vement. “the only tired i was, was tired of giving in,” said parks.1. what is jane addams famous for in history?a. her social work.b. her teaching skills.c. her efforts to win a prize.d. her community background.2. what was the reason for oconnors being refused by the law firm?a. not having training

15、 in law.b. her identity as a woman.c. her poor financial conditions.d. her little work experience in court.3. who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the u.s.? a. jane addams.b. rachel carson.c. sandra day oconnor.d. rosa parks.【答案】1. a 2. b 3. d【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。 文章主要介紹了四位偉大又有影

16、響力的女性?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)jane addams部分的“anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has jane addams to thank. addams helped the poor and worked for peace. she encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.” 任何接受過社工幫助的人都要感謝簡亞當斯。 亞當斯幫助窮人

17、，為和平而工作。她通過建立庇護所和促進對有需要的人的教育和服務(wù)來鼓勵社區(qū)意識?？芍?，珍妮亞當斯在歷史上以她的社會工作而聞名，故選a?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)sandra day oconnor部分的“she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman”因為是女性，她在律師事務(wù)所找不到工作?？芍５吕鲓W康納被律師公司拒絕是因為對婦女的歧視，故選b?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)rosa parks部分的 her simple act landed parks in prison. but it also set off

18、 the montgomery bus boycott(抵制).and kicked off the civil-rights movement可知，羅莎帕克斯因為在公共汽車上拒絕為白人讓座而拉開了民權(quán)運動的序幕，所以是羅莎帕克斯對美國民權(quán)運動做出了巨大的貢獻，故選d。ban eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. all she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. only a very expensive oper

19、ation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. when she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “ only a miracle(奇跡)can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.she hurried to a drugstore with the

20、 money in her hand.“and what do you want?” asked the salesman. “ its for my little brother,” the girl answered. “ hes really, really sick and i want to buy a miracle.” pardon?” said the salesman.“my brother andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save hi

21、m. so how much does a miracle cost?” “we dont sell a miracle here, child. im sorry, “ the salesman said with a smile.“l(fā)isten, if it isnt enough, i can try and get some more. just tell me how much it costs.”a well-dressed man heard it and asked, “ what kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“i don

22、t know.” she answered with her eyes full of tears.” hes really sick and mum says he needs an operation. but my daddy cant pay for it, so i have brought all my money.”“how much do you have?” asked the man. “ $ 1.11, but i can try and get some more,” she answered.“well, what luck!” smiled the man. “ $

23、 1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother.”he took up the girls hand and said, “ take me to where you live. i want to see your brother and meet your parents. lets see if i have the kind of miracle you need.”that well-dressed man was dr. carlton armstrong, a famous doctor. the operation w

24、as successful and it wasnt long before andrew was home again.how much did the miracle cost?4. in the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be_ .a. something interestingb. something beautifulc. some good foodd. some wonderful medicine5. the little girl said again and again “ i can try and get some

25、more.” that shows_ .a. she had still kept some moneyb. she hoped not to be refusedc. there was no need to worry about moneyd. she thought money was easy to get6. what made the miracle happen?a. the girls love for her brother.b. the girls money.c. the medicine from the drugstore.d. nobody can tell.7.

26、 from the passage, we can infer(推斷)that _ .a. andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thoughtb. the little girl is lovely but not so cleverc. the doctor didnt ask for any payd. you are sure to get anything you want if you keep trying【答案】4. d 5. b 6. a 7. c【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個小女孩為病重的弟弟去買“奇跡”，遇到

27、一個著名的醫(yī)生，最后弟弟得救的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“she hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand.”（ 她手里拿著錢匆匆趕到藥店）和第三段中的“ hes really, really sick and i want to buy a miracle.”（他病得很重，我想買個奇跡）可知，小女孩去藥店買奇跡，在小女孩眼里，奇跡是一種神奇的藥。故選d選項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段中的“l(fā)isten, if it isnt enough, i can try and get some more. just te

28、ll me how much it costs.”（聽著，如果錢不夠我可以去拿更多，請告訴我它多少錢）和第二段“she hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand.”（ 她手里拿著錢匆匆趕到藥店）第七段中的“i dont know.” she answered with her eyes full of tears.“ hes really sick and mum says he needs an operation. but my daddy cant pay for it, so i have brought all my mone

29、y.” ”（ 她眼里充滿了淚水，回答說：我不知道。他病得很重，媽媽說他需要動手術(shù)。但我爸爸付不起錢，所以我把錢都帶來了”）可知，小女孩一直重復(fù)：“我可以拿更多錢來”，是想救自己的弟弟，是希望不要被拒絕。故選b選項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段的“l(fā)isten, if it isnt enough, i can try and get some more. just tell me how much it costs.”（聽著，如果錢不夠我可以去拿更多，請告訴我它多少錢），第六段的“a well-dressed man heard it and asked, “ what kind of a

30、 miracle does your brother need?” ”（ 一個衣冠楚楚的男人聽到后問道“你弟弟需要什么樣的奇跡? ”？）和第七段中的“i dont know.” she answered with her eyes full of tears.“ hes really sick and mum says he needs an operation. but my daddy cant pay for it, so i have brought all my money.” ”（ 她眼里充滿了淚水，回答說：我不知道。他病得很重，媽媽說他需要動手術(shù)。但我爸爸付不起錢，所以我把錢都帶

31、來了”）倒數(shù)第四段中的“ “well, what luck!” smiled the man. “ $ 1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother.” ”（ “真幸運! ”男人笑了?！?.11美元，為你弟弟創(chuàng)造奇跡的價格”）可知，是小女孩對弟弟的愛感動了醫(yī)生，弟弟得到救助，奇跡發(fā)生。故選a選項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第四段中的“ “well, what luck!” smiled the man. “ $ 1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother.” ”（ “真

32、幸運! ”男人笑了。“1.11美元，為你弟弟創(chuàng)造奇跡的價格”），倒數(shù)第三段的“he took up the girls hand and said, “ take me to where you live. i want to see your brother and meet your parents. lets see if i have the kind of miracle you need.”（ 他抓住那個女孩的手說，帶我去你住的地方。我想見你哥哥和你父母?？纯次矣袥]有你需要的奇跡”）和倒數(shù)第二段“that well-dressed man was dr. carlton armst

33、rong, a famous doctor. the operation was successful and it wasnt long before andrew was home again.”（那個衣冠楚楚的男人是carlton armstrong，一個著名的醫(yī)生。手術(shù)很成功，不久 andrew就回家了。）可知，醫(yī)生并沒有收費。其他三個選項并未提及，故選c選項?！军c睛】推理判斷題是考查學生分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理能力。要求考生文脈邏輯關(guān)系（句與句，段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系）。推理和判斷必須以事實為依據(jù)，切莫主觀臆斷。文章中直接陳述的內(nèi)容不能選，要忠實與原文，以文章提供的事實和線索為依據(jù)，

34、找到文章中的暗示。如本文第四題，a. andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought.；andrew的病實際上并沒有他們想的那么嚴重。與文章中內(nèi)容不符。b. the little girl is lovely but not so clever. 小女孩很可愛但并沒有那么聰明。d. you are sure to get anything you want if you keep trying. 如果你堅持嘗試你一定能得到你想要的東西。文章中并未提及。均不能選。cdo you always agree to do things that y

35、ou are unwilling to do? are you the type of person who always says yes? ive come to learn that it is very important to learn to say no! its okay people are still going to like you. they may even respect you more because they know you are honest.im not saying to say no to someone who really needs you

36、r help. im talking about refusing that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you dont want to be a guest at.think for a moment how you feel when you say yes to something that you really dont want to do. if youre like i once was，you cant sleep at night and you thin

37、k about it too much. it weighs on your mind. you try to find ways out. whatever youre saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldnt have all of these thoughts.so，why not just say no from the beginning? maybe you feel like if you dont show up at the meeting (by the way，it is not the one y

38、ou must attend) your boss isnt going to like you or your co-workers wont respect you. maybe you feel as if your mom，dad or sisters wont love you as much if you dont do everything for them that they ask every occasion.if these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like

39、or love you the same no matter what. people treat you the way you teach them to, and if youre someone who always says yes, then thats what theyre expecting.you need to do what is right for you. of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill，but we do not have to do everything others want u

40、s to do.8. which of the following statements would the writer agree with?a. we should try to do what our friends ask us to do.b. we should help others in need.c. always saying no means you are brave.d. always saying yes means you are dishonest.9. what does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 refer

41、 to?a. saying yes.b. a friends birthday party.c. something youre unwilling to do.d. something you think difficult to do.10. the writer believes that if you say no to your family members，youll _.a. upset themb. disappoint themc. have a loose relationship with themd. have the same relationship with th

42、em as before11. what would be the best title for the passage?a. learn to make a right choiceb. to be yourselfc. learn to say nod. do what you want to do【答案】8. b 9. c 10. d 11. c【解析】這是一篇議論文。這篇文章主要講了當你不愿意做某事時，要勇敢地說“不”，你真正的朋友、家人和老板會像以前一樣喜歡你?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段im not saying to say no to someone who rea

43、lly needs your help.（我不是說對一個真正需要你幫助的人說“不”。）由此推知 “我們應(yīng)該幫助有需要的人?！弊髡邥膺@個觀點，故選b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。上文think for a moment how you feel when you say yes to something that you really dont want to do.說想一下，當你答應(yīng)了一件你真的不想做的事情的時候，你是什么感覺。所以 it指的是你不愿意做的一些事情，故選c?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段if these people are your true friends，

44、family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what.(如果這些人是你真正的朋友、家人或好老板，不管怎樣，他們都會喜歡或愛你。)可知作者認為，如果你對你的家人說“不”,你與他們還會像以前的關(guān)系一樣，故選d?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段ive come to learn that it is very important to learn to say no!是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了當你不愿意做某事時，要勇敢地說“不”，你真正的朋友、家人和老板會像以前一樣喜歡

45、你。所以這篇文章最好的題目是“學會說不”，故選c。don the third sunday in june, americans take time to recognize and thank a special person in the family-fathers! fathers day celebrates the importance of fathers, young and old and the men thought of as father figures.the words “the child is father of the man” come from will

46、iam wordsworths poem my heart leaps up. it means peoples personalities form when they are children. they will most likely have the same qualities as an adult that they had as a child.used in everyday speech, one could say, “in his case, the child was father of the man; he loved nature as a child and

47、 now works as a botanist(植物學家)”.lets say you want to tell a child a story about something that happened long before they were born. you could say it happened when they “were just a twinkle in their fathers eyes.” this expression has a humorous and dreamy feel. here, the word “twinkle” suggests the i

48、nterest your father had in your mother.when a much older man is interested in a much younger woman and supports her with his money, he is called her “sugar daddy.” the money part is very important-thats the sugar.sometimes fathers are not a good influence or active in the lives of the children. in t

49、hat case, a person may look for a father figure, a man who is not actually the persons father but who acts like one.the relationship between a man and his son can be complex. but the relationship between a father and daughter is often simpler. the expression “daddys little girl” is understood to mea

50、n that, in a fathers eyes, his daughter can do no wrong.there is usually not a dry eye at any wedding during the traditional father-and-daughter dance, especially if they are dancing to a song like michael bubles “daddys little girl.”12. which of the following expressions has a dreamy feel?a. he is

51、just a twinkle in his fathers eyesb. he is his sugar daddyc. like father, like sond. the child is father of the man13. what do you know about “the child is father of the man”?a. a child is often spoiled by his father.b. peoples characters are formed when young.c. a boy will become a father when grow

52、ing up.d. a child always shows his true nature.14. according to the passage the song daddys little girl is likely to be _.a. movingb. frighteningc. crazyd. funny15. the author writes the passage mainly to _.a. introduce the origin of fathers dayb. show a boy should respect his fatherc. explain the i

53、mportance of fathersd. tell people several expressions about father【答案】12. a 13. b 14. a 15. d【解析】本文是一篇說明文。六月的第三個星期日是父親節(jié)，人們慶祝父親的節(jié)日。文章主要介紹了幾個與父親有關(guān)的表達?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“you could say it happened when they “were just a twinkle in their fathers eyes.” this expression has a humorous and dreamy feel.”

54、可知，“he is just a twinkle in his fathers eyes” 這個表達有一種幽默和夢幻的感覺。故選a?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“it means peoples personalities form when they are children.”可知，“the child is father of the man” 意味著一個人的性格是在孩子時期形成的。故選b?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到“there is usually not a dry eye at any wedding during the traditional fa

55、ther-and-daughter dance, especially if they are dancing to a song like michael bubles “daddys little girl.”（ 在任何婚禮上，在傳統(tǒng)的父女共舞環(huán)節(jié)，通常都不會有不流淚的，尤其是當他們隨著邁克爾布雷的爸爸的小女孩起舞時）”，根據(jù)“there is usually not a dry eye”可以推斷，爸爸的小女孩這首歌應(yīng)該很感人。故選a?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章講述了幾個關(guān)于父親的表達并對其意義作出解釋，如“the child is father of the man” “t

56、hey were just a twinkle in their fathers eyes” “sugar daddy” “daddys little girl”。因此文章的目的主要是告訴人們一些關(guān)于父親的表達。故選d。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。how to fight summer weight gainwhen it comes to summer, most of us think of outdoor fun. so it seems like we shoul

57、d naturally lose weight over the summernot gain it. in reality, though, summer isnt all about beach volleyball and water sports. lots of summer activities can work against our efforts to stay at a healthy weight._16_get going with goals. when we dont have a plan, its easy to spend summer moving from couch to computer, with regular stops at the fridge. _17_ just be sure to plan for some downtime so you can relax a little!stick to a schedule. with school out,