新版人教版八年級下冊英語各單元單詞及重點短語句型

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?32 .陷入；參與 33 .她自己pron 34 .繃帶n用繃帶包扎v35 .生病的；有病的adj36 .膝；膝蓋n 37 .鼻出血n 38 .呼吸v 39 .曬傷的adj 40 .我們自己pron 41 .登山者；攀登者n 42 .習(xí)慣于.；適應(yīng)于1 .問題；事情n2 .怎么了 ？出什么事了 3 .疼痛的；酸痛的adj 4 .感冒5 .霓痛；腹痛n 6 .置痛7 .腳;足n 8 .脖子;頸部n 9 . W ;腹部n 10喉嚨；咽喉n11發(fā)燒;n12 .躺；平躺v 13 .躺下14放松；休息vn15咳嗽n v16 . X射線；X光n 17 .牙痛

2、n 18 .量體溫19 .頭痛n 20 .發(fā)燒21 .間歇；休息n 43 .危險；風(fēng)險；冒險n v 44 .冒險45 .交通事故；意外遭遇n46 .情況；狀況n47 .千克；公斤n 48 .巖石n 49 .用盡；耗盡 50 .刀 n 51 .切除52 .血 n 22 .休息23 .（使）疼痛；受傷v 24 .乘客；旅客n _25 .離開（某處）；不工作；從.去掉53 .意思是；打算；意欲 v 54 .離開；從.出來55 .重要性；重要n 56 .決定； 抉擇n26 .下車27 .使.驚訝的；出乎.意料28 .向；朝 prep 29 .問題，苦惱n 30 .（用手或器具）擊；打v 31 .立即；

3、馬上 57 .限58 .掌管；管理59 .勇氣；意志n 60死；死亡n 61 .放棄62 .護士n :、重點短語1. have a fever4. talk too much3. have a toothache2. have a cough5. drink enough water6. have a cold7. have a stomachache27. to one s surprise28. thanks to29. in time26. have a heart problem8. have a sore back9. have a sore throat10. lie down a

4、nd rest11. hot tea w ith honey12. see a dentist13. get an X-ray14. take one s temperature15. put some medicine on sth16. feel very hot17. sound like18. all weekend19. in the same way20. go to a doctor21. go along22. on the side of the road23. shout for help24. without th inking twice25. get off30. s

5、ave a life31. get into trouble32. right away33. because of34. get out of35. hurt oneself36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down38. feel sick39. have a nosebleed40. cut his knee41. put her head back42. have problems breathing43. mountain climbing44. be used to doing sth.45. run out (of)46. so. . . tha

6、t47. be in control of48. in a difficult situation51. take risks52. give up59. keep on doing sth.60. make a decision三、重點句型1. What s the mat(twerith -)?= What s the troubl(ewith -)?= What swrong (with -)?= What s- problem?2. What should she do?Should I take my temperature? You should lie down and rest

7、. You shouldn t go out at night.3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks1. 打掃或清除干凈2. 歡呼；喝彩v 3. 使變得高興；振奮起來4. 分

8、 發(fā)；6.想出；提出（主意、計劃、回答等）7. 推遲8. 標(biāo)志；信號 n9. 通知、通告n 注意到；意識到v10. 分發(fā)11. 打電話給某人；征召13孤獨的；寂莫的adj33女士；小姐n14.照顧；非常喜歡34建起；設(shè)立15.幾個；數(shù)個；一些pron35喪失能力的；有殘疾的adj16 .強烈的；強壯的adj17 .感覺；感觸n3637影響；有作用瞎的；失明的adj18.滿足；滿意n38聾的adj19.高興;愉快n39想象；設(shè)想v物主；主人n40困難；難題n參加選拔；試用41開；打開v.尤指長途旅行；行程n42門n募集；征集v43拿；提；扛v.獨自；單獨adv44訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)I n修理；修補.修理

9、；安裝v46聰明的；聰穎的adj修理；裝飾47理解；領(lǐng)會v贈送；捐贈48變化；改變v n（外貌或行為）像49興趣；關(guān)注n使感興趣使關(guān)注30.破損的；殘缺的adj50先生n31.車輪；輪子n51夫人；女zt n32信；函n1. Clean-Up Day2. an old people s home3. help out with sth.19. put off 4. used to 20. for example 5. care for 21. raise money 6. the look of joy 22. take after 7. at the age of 23. give away

10、 8clean up24. fix up 9. cheer up 25. be similar to 10. give out 26. set up 27. disabled people11. come up w ith _12. make a plan 28. make a difference 13. make some notices29. be able to 14. try out 30. after-school reading program15. work for 16. put up _31.sick children _17. hand out _32.at the fo

11、od bank _18. call up :、重點句型這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家動物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school read

12、ing program.去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。5. .you can seein their eyesthat they are going on a different journey with each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about ge

13、tting good jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room1垃圾；廢棄物 n _9.也不adv2.倒垃圾10.襯衫n 3.折疊；對折v11.一.就.；盡快4.掃；打掃v12.給；遞；走過；通過 v_5地板n13.借；借用v 6.雜亂；不整潔n14.借給；借出v 7.扔；擲v15.手指n 8.頻繁；反復(fù)

14、16.厭惡；討厭v 17. 雜 務(wù)； 乏味無聊的工作n 18. 與 . 同時；當(dāng).的時候；然而conj19. 點心；小吃；快餐 n 20. 精神壓力；心理負擔(dān) n 21. 浪費；垃圾n 浪費；濫用v_22. 目的是；為了23. 提供；供應(yīng)v24. 而且；加之；adv 25. 依靠；信賴v26. 依靠；信賴27. 發(fā)展；壯大v一、重點短語go out for dinner stay out late go to the movies get a ride work on finish doing sth. clean and tid y do the dishes take out the ru

15、bbish fold your/the clothes sweep the floor make your/the bed clean the livng room no problem welcome sb. come home fro m school/ work throw down sit down come over take sb. for a walk all the time all day/evening 28. 獨立 n29. 公正性；合理性 n 30. 因 為；既然conj從 . 以后；自. 以來 prep conj adv31. 鄰居 n32. 照顧；處理33. 有病；

16、 不舒服 adj 34. 落下；掉下v35. 獨立的；自主的adj36. 合理的；公正的 adj 37. 不合理的；不公正的adj do housew ork shout back walk away share the housework a comfortable home in surprise get som ething to drin k watch one show hang out pass sb. sth. lend sb. sth. get sth. wet hate to do sth. do chores help sb. (to ) d o /with sthbrin

17、g a tent buy some snacks go to the store invite sb. to a party make sb. do sth. enough stress a waste of time in order to get good grades mind doing sth. depend on do one s part in (doin g ) sth.develop children s independencelook after/take care of 二、重點句型1. Could you please .do sth：?Could you pleas

18、e clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work.我必須干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon

19、 as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents1. 允許；準(zhǔn)許 v 2. 有毛??；錯誤的adj 3. 哪兒不舒服_4. 午夜；子夜 n 速查看；瀏覽6. 猜測；估計 v 7. 協(xié)議；交易n8. 重要的事9. 成功的發(fā)展；解決10. 和睦相處；關(guān)系良好11. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交n 12. 交 流； 溝通 n13. 爭吵； 爭論 v 14. 云 ；云朵 n15. 年

20、紀(jì)較長的adj 16. 代替；反而；卻adv 17. 任何；每一pron 18. 焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的adj 19. 主動提出；自愿給予v 20. 正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腶dj 21. 第二；其次adv 22. 流；溝通v 23. 釋；說明v 24. 楚易懂的；晴朗的adj 25. 抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印v 26. 歸還；回來；返回v 27. . 再也不；不再adv 28. 成員；分子n 29. 壓力 n30. 競爭；對抗v 31. 意見；想法；看法n 重點短語1. have free time2. allow sb. to do sth. 3. hang out with sb. 4. after-sch

21、ool classes 5. get into a fight with sb.6. un til midnight 7. talk to sb. 8. too many 9. study too much 10. get eno ugh sleep 11. write sb. a letter 12. call sb. up 13. surprise sb. 14. look through 15. be angry with sb. 16. a big deal 17. work out 18. get on with 19. fight a lot 32. 技藝；技巧n 33. 典型的

22、adj 34. 美式橄欖球；足球n 35. 刪除；刪去36. 快的；迅速的；時間短暫的adj37. 持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在v38. 比較 v 39. 比較；對比40. 不理智的；瘋狂的adj 41. 鞭策；督促；推動v42. 發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長n43. 造成；引起v44. 通常的；尋常的adj 45. 依 . 看 46. 可能；大概；也許ad 20. hang over 21. refuse to do sth. 22. offer to do sth. 23. so that 24. mind sb. doing sth. 25. all the time 26. in future 27. make

23、 sb. angry 28. worry about sth. 29. copy one s homework 30. be oneself 31. family members 32. spe nd time alone 33. give sb. pressure 34. have a fight with sb.35. compete with sb.36. free time activities 37. get better grades 38. give one s opinion 39. learn exam skills 41. cause stress 40. practice

24、 sports 42. cut out 重點句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n t get enough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal.雖然她錯了, 但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。5.

25、 May be you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don t want to surprise him.我想我可以. 但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?1. 暴風(fēng)雨 n 8. 奇特的；奇怪的adj 2. 鬧鐘 n 9. 暴風(fēng)雨 n3. 鬧 鐘發(fā)出響聲 10. 風(fēng) n4. 開始 v 11.光；光線；光亮n5. 在很大程度上；大量地adv 12.報道；公布v n 6. 突 然；忽然adv 13 地14. 木；域；地n

26、 7. 接電話木頭 n 15窗戶 n 16手電筒；火炬n 17火柴 n 18敲打；打敗v 19 倚；碰；撞prep 20 睡著 adj 21 進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著22 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失23 升起；增加；提高vn 24 倒下的；落下的adj 25 分離；分開adv 26 看一看 27 覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的adj 28 開玩笑；欺騙v 29 理解；領(lǐng)會；認(rèn)識到v 重點短語1. make sure 2. beat aga in st.3. fall asleep 4. die dow n 5. wake up 6. i n a mess 7. break. . apart 8. i n times of

27、difficulty _9. at the time of 10. go off 11. take a hot shower 12. miss the bus 13. pick up 14. brin g. together 15. i n the area 16. miss the eve nt 17. by the side of the road 30 . 前往；費力地前進31 章節(jié)；段落n32 學(xué)生 n33 徹底地；完全地adv 34 驚愕的；受震驚的adj 35 . 沉默；緘默；無聲n 36 . 沉默；無聲37 不久前；最近ad 38 . 拆除；往下拽；記錄39 恐怖主義者；恐怖分子

28、n 40 . 日期；日子n 41 塔；塔樓n42 . 首先；最初43 . 實情；事實n 19. walk by 20. make on6 s way to. 21. hear the n ews 22. importa nt eve nts in history23. for example 24. be killed 25. over 50 26. a school pupil 27. on the radio 28. i n sile nee 29. more rece ntly 30. the World Trade Cen ter 31. take dow n 32. have mea

29、ning to 33. remember doing sth. 34. at first 18. the Animal Helpli ne 重點句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚 8 點你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達在睡覺的時候，

30、珍妮 正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1 射擊；發(fā)射v2 石頭 n 3 . 虛弱的；無力的adj 4 . 神 ； 上帝 n6. 一 點；小塊 n 7. 有 點兒；稍微8. 愚蠢的；不明事理的adj 11. 物 體；物品n 12?隱藏；隱蔽v 13 . 尾巴 n14 .有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj_15 . 棍 ；條 n16 . 使 激動；使興奮 17

31、 .西方國家的；尤指歐美的adj_18 . 從前 19 . 繼 姐妹 n20 . 王子 n21 . 愛上； 喜歡上 22 . 適 合；合身v23 .尤指夫妻；兩人；兩件食物n_29 絲綢；絲織物n 30 . 內(nèi)衣 n 31 沒有人pron 小人物 n 32 愚蠢的adj 33 欺騙；蒙騙v 騙子 n 34 繼母 n 35 . 妻子；太太n 36 丈夫 n37 全部的；整體的adj 38 場；場景n 39 月光 n 40 發(fā)光；照耀v 41 光亮地；明亮地；adv 明亮的 adj42 地；地面n 43 . 帶路；領(lǐng)路v 44 聲音 n45 勇敢的；無畏的adj 一、重點短語1. work ond

32、oing sth. 2. as soon as 3. once upon a time 4. con ti nue to do sth. 5. make sth. happe n 6. try to dosth. 7. the journey to sp. 8. tell the/a story 9. put on 10. a little b it 11. keep doing sth. 12. give up 13. i nstead of 14. turn . . i nto 15. get married 16. the main character17. at other times

33、 18. be able to 19. come out 20. become in terested in. 21. walk to the other side 22. a fairy tale 23. the rest of the story 24. leave sb. to do sth. 25. make a pla n to do sth. V26. go to sleep 27. lead sb. to sp. 28. get lost 29. change onW s plan 30. tell sb. to do sth. 31. i n the moon light 32

34、. find one s way home 33. the next day34. send sb. to sp.1.2.3.:、重點句型What do you think about/of. ?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?It doesn t seem adj . to do sth .It doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.This is because.你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣?把一座山給移掉好像不太可能o有時候，他能這些（山）6 .not. . util十從句This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself intodifferent animals and objects.這是因為他會根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化， 可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。* so - th a t+ 從句S