高中英語 Unit3 A healthy life Period 2優(yōu)秀教案 新人教版選修6

1、Period 2Language Study教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析The emphasis of this period will be placed on the important new words，phrases and sentence patterns in Warming Up，Prereading，Reading，Comprehending and Discovering useful words and expressions in Learning about Language.There are altogether 51 new words and phrases in thes

2、e five parts.11 of them are marked with triangles，which show that the students needn't learn them by heart.It is enough to recognize them when meeting them while reading the passage.The other 40 should all be remembered，among which the following 16 words and expressions are even more important：a

3、buse，effect，disappointed，stress，ban，desperate，ashamed，automatic，mental，strengthen，due to，feel like，in spite of，take risks(a risk)，get into，decide on.They are all very useful and important.So are the sentence patterns “I didn't know，for example，that it could do terrible damage to your heart and l

4、ungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.” “However，what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.” and “Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.” We ought to pay more attention to them.三維目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)Knowledge a

5、nd skills1To get the students to learn to use the following important new words and phrases freely：abuse，quit，effect，disappointed，stress，ban，desperate，ashamed，due to，feel like，in spite of，take risks(a risk)，get into，addicted to，accustomed to.2To get the students to understand and use the following i

6、mportant and useful sentence patterns：(1)I didn't know，for example，that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.(2)However，what_I_did_know was that_my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.(3)Every_time you feel like

7、smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.Process and methods1To help the students to understand the meanings of the above useful new words and expressions in the context，and then give some explanations about them，and at last offer some exercises to make students master their usag

8、es.2To ask the students to make up their own sentences by imitating the above sentence patterns.3At the end of the class，make students do more exercises for consolidation.In doing so，they can learn，grasp and use these important language points well.Emotion，attitude and value1To stimulate students

9、9; interest in learning English.2To develop students' sense of cooperation and teamwork.教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)1Important new words and expressions：stress，ban，desperate，ashamed，due to，feel like，in spite of，take risks(a risk)，get into，addicted to，accustomed to.2Important and useful sentence patterns：(1)Objective

10、clauses；noun clauses(2)Adverbial clauses introduced by “every time”3Some difficult and long sentences in the text.Step 1Revision1Check the homework exercises.2Ask some students to tell something about the reason why people become addicted to nicotine，the harm of smoking and how to get rid of it.Step

11、 2Reading and findingGet students to read through Warming Up，Prereading，Reading，Comprehending and Learning about Language to underline all the new words and useful expressions or collocations in these parts.Read them aloud and copy them down in the exercise book.Step 3Practice for useful words and e

12、xpressions1Turn to Page 20.Go through Exercise 1 in Discovering useful words and expressions with students and make sure they know what to do.2Give them several minutes to finish the exercises.They first do them individually，and then discuss and check them with their partners.3Check the answers with

13、 the whole class and explain the problems they meet where necessary.Step 4Vocabulary study.簡單知識掃描1abuse(P17)【觀察探究】(1)The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.政府已成立工作組調(diào)查濫用毒品事件。(2)His political reputation was tainted by his abuse of the power.他因?yàn)E用職權(quán)而破壞了政治聲譽(yù)。(3)H

14、e greeted me with a stream of abuse.他見到我就連聲辱罵。(4)Several of the children had been physically abused.其中幾個(gè)兒童身體受到了虐待。(5)Don't abuse your friends.不要辱罵你的朋友?！練w納總結(jié)】abuse n/v. 濫用；辱罵；虐待2quit(P18)【原句再現(xiàn)】When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking.當(dāng)我因

15、為不健康而被校足球隊(duì)除名之后，我才知道該是我戒煙的時(shí)候了?！居^察探究】(1)I've quit my job.我已辭職。(2)You must quit smoking.Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.你必須戒煙，更重要的是，你該開始運(yùn)動?！練w納總結(jié)】quit vt.& vi. 停止；辭職；離開；退出quit(doing)sth.“停止做某事”，注意quit后須用動名詞(而不能用動詞不定式)作賓語。【知識鏈接】辨析：quit，abandon和desert都含有“放棄”“遺棄”的意思。quit指突然或出

16、其不意地“放棄”，現(xiàn)一般指 “停止”。如：She quitted her job.她放棄了自己的工作。abandon強(qiáng)調(diào)“完全、永遠(yuǎn)地遺棄”，尤其是指遺棄以前感興趣或負(fù)有責(zé)任的人或物。如：She abandoned her child.她遺棄了她的孩子。desert強(qiáng)調(diào)“違背誓言、命令、責(zé)任、義務(wù)等”。如：The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.那個(gè)士兵叛國助敵。【即景活用】翻譯句子：你越早戒煙越好。Suggested answer：You cannot quit smoking too soon.3effect(P18)【原

17、句再現(xiàn)】When I was young，I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking.年輕時(shí)我對吸煙的危害了解得不多?！居^察探究】(1)Her speech has produced little effect on the listeners.她的演講沒對聽眾產(chǎn)生什么影響。(2)It had an almost immediate effect on his thinking.這對他的思想幾乎立即產(chǎn)生了影響。(3)It had had such a bad effect upon him.它對他有很大的不良影響?！練w

18、納總結(jié)】effect表示“對的影響”，其后通常接on和upon。【知識鏈接】carry/put/bring into effect實(shí)行；take effect生效；in effect實(shí)際上。例如：(1)The plan has been carried/put/brought into effect.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃業(yè)已實(shí)行。(2)The new law will take effect next May.這項(xiàng)新的法律將于明年五月生效。(3)In effect he has no choice.實(shí)際上他沒有選擇余地。【即景活用】完成句子 (1)這些廣告攻勢對銷售額并沒有起到多大作用。The adver

19、tising campaign_.(2)新的稅收制度將于明年實(shí)行。A new system of taxation will _ next year.Suggested answers：(1)didn't have much effect on sales(2)be brought into effect4disappointed(P19)【原句再現(xiàn)】Do not be_disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使非得經(jīng)過多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失去希望?！居^察

20、探究】(1)They were bitterly disappointed at the result of the game.他們對比賽結(jié)果非常失望。(2)I was very disappointed with myself.我對自己很失望。(3)He was disappointed to see she wasn't at the party.看到她沒出席晚會，他很失望。(4)I'm disappointed that the tickets were sold out.票賣光了，我很失望。【歸納總結(jié)】disappointed adj.失望的，沮喪的。常用句型：be d

21、isappointed at/with sb./sth.be disappointed to do sth.be disappointed that.重點(diǎn)知識探究1stress(P17)【觀察探究】(1)In fact，stress isn't a bad thing as it is often supposed to be.事實(shí)上，壓力并不像人們所認(rèn)為的那樣是一件壞事。(2)I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.我認(rèn)為公司對成本強(qiáng)調(diào)有余，而對質(zhì)量重視不足。(3)The

22、 director stressed that point in particular.廠長特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了那一點(diǎn)?！練w納總結(jié)】stress n. 重壓；壓力 vt.著重；強(qiáng)調(diào)place/lay/put stress on sth.著重強(qiáng)調(diào)某事【知識鏈接】stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；使緊迫的【即景活用】(1)根據(jù)漢語意思，用stress的短語完成句子我們必須強(qiáng)調(diào)自力更生。We must _ _ _self reliance.(2)選擇填空We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put

23、 him under great _.AemotionBexcitementCcrisisDstressSuggested answers：(1)lay stress on(2)D2ban(P17)【原句再現(xiàn)】Do you think smoking should be banned?你認(rèn)為吸煙應(yīng)該被禁止嗎？【觀察探究】(1)The parent's group called for a total ban on violent video games.該家長組織呼吁徹底禁止暴力電子游戲。 (2)A ban on the importation of drugs had been is

24、sued recently.最近已經(jīng)發(fā)布了禁止進(jìn)口毒品的法令。(3)The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.政府已經(jīng)禁止使用化學(xué)武器?！練w納總結(jié)】ban n禁令 vt.禁止；取締a total ban on sth.對的禁令【即景活用】Translate the following sentence into English：這劇院內(nèi)禁止吸煙。Suggested answer：There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.3addicted(P18)【原句再現(xiàn)】You see，during

25、adolescence I also smoked and became_addicted_to cigarettes.你知道，當(dāng)我還是青少年時(shí)我就吸煙了，而且我很快就對香煙上癮了?！居^察探究】(1)She is addicted to chocolate.她嗜吃巧克力。 (2)My children have become hopelessly addicted to television.我的幾個(gè)孩子都成了電視迷，簡直不可救藥了?！練w納總結(jié)】 be/become addicted to 嗜好；對上癮【知識鏈接】(1)addict vt. 使沉溺；嗜好(addict oneself to沉溺

26、于；醉心于)vi. 使人上癮n耽溺者；上癮者。例如：He addicted himself to drugs.他使自己沉迷于麻醉品。Drugs are addicting.麻醉品會使人上癮。There are no lengths to which an addict will not go to obtain his drug.癮君子為了得到毒品什么事都做得出來。(2)addictive adj. 使人上癮的【即景活用】(1)Although she is only 16 years old，she _ drugs for two years.Aaddicts Bhas addicted t

27、o Chas addicted Dhas been addicted to(2)What makes us worried is that the number of the people _ to drugs is _.Aaddicted；increased Baddicting；increasedCaddicted；increasing Daddicting；increasingSuggested answers：(1)D(2)C4.accustomed to(P18)【原句再現(xiàn)】This means that after a while your body becomes accusto

28、med_to having nicotine in it.這就意味著一段時(shí)間后，你的身體變得習(xí)慣于吸食尼古丁?！居^察探究】(1)I am accustomed to humble fare.我習(xí)慣于粗茶淡飯。(2)I'm not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise.我不習(xí)慣這么早起床進(jìn)行晨練。(3)You will soon get/become accustomed to the job.你將會很快習(xí)慣這個(gè)工作的?！練w納總結(jié)】be/get/become accustomed to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于

29、(干)(注意to為介詞)【知識鏈接】(1)accustom vt.使習(xí)慣 accustom oneself to(doing)sth.使自己習(xí)慣于；養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。例如：Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.孩子們很快就會適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.她覺得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的好習(xí)慣。(2)accustomed adj.經(jīng)常的，慣常的。例如：I like to see her accustomed s

30、mile.我喜歡看她慣常的微笑?！炯淳盎钣谩?1)They are quiet，aren't they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk Bto not talk Cto talking Dto not talking (2)He is now _ to the hot weather.Aaccustomed Baccustom Caccountable DacquaintedSuggested answers：(1)D(2)A5due to(P18)【原句再現(xiàn)】I think my long and active life mus

31、t be due_to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活?！居^察探究】(1)The accident is due to your careless driving.那意外事故歸因于你駕駛不小心。(2)His absence was due to the storm.他因暴風(fēng)雨而缺席。(3)Her worldwide fame is due to his support.她名揚(yáng)四海應(yīng)歸功于他的支持?！練w納總結(jié)】 due to 歸因于；歸功于【知識鏈接】due adj. 表示“到期的；應(yīng)付(給)的；預(yù)定的；預(yù)定要到達(dá)或發(fā)生的”等含

32、義。例如：The bill is due.這張票據(jù)已到期。The meeting isn't due to start until four.會議預(yù)定要到四點(diǎn)才召開。The guests are due to arrive very soon.客人很快就會到?！炯淳盎钣谩?1)The old man said that the accident _ careless driving，so a lot of money _ be paid by the driver.Awas due to；was due to Bdued to；was due toCis due to；was due

33、to Dis dued to；was due to(2)The sports meet，originally _ be held last Friday，was finally delayed because of the bad weather.Adue to Bthanks to Cowing to Daccording to Suggested answers：(1)A(2)A6feel like(P19)【原句再現(xiàn)】Every time you feel_like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.

34、每當(dāng)你想抽煙的時(shí)候，你就提醒你自己，你已經(jīng)是不抽煙的人了?！居^察探究】(1)She doesn't feel like going to school any more.(或She feels like not going to school any more.)她不再喜歡去上學(xué)了。(2)I don't feel like waiting around for him to make up his mind.我不能干等著他拿主意。【歸納總結(jié)】feel like(doing)sth.作“想要(做)某事”講，其否定形式為feel like not doing 或don't/

35、didn't/doesn't feel like doing.，feel like后還可接名詞、代詞?！炯淳盎钣谩糠g下列各句(1)你想要休息一下嗎？(2)你愿意的話，我們就出去散散步。(3)我病后不想吃東西，不過還是勉強(qiáng)咽了一點(diǎn)。Suggested answers：(1)Do you feel like a rest?(2)We'll go for a walk if you feel like it.(3)After being ill I didn't feel like eating but I managed to force something do

36、wn.7desperate(P19)【原句再現(xiàn)】If you feel desperate，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you，like nicotine chewing gum.如果你的確感到?jīng)]辦法，你還可以找個(gè)醫(yī)生或藥劑師來談?wù)?，幫你想辦法，如含尼古丁的口香糖等?！居^察探究】(1)If foreign aid dries up，the situation will be desperate.倘若外援枯竭，形勢將極為嚴(yán)重。(2)He's desperate for a gl

37、ass of water.他極想喝杯水。(3)They invoked help in the desperate situation.他們在走投無路的情況下懇求援助。(4)He was rifling through her desk in a desperate search for the letter.他拼命在她的書桌里搜尋那封信。【歸納總結(jié)】desperate adj. 不顧一切的，拼命的；絕望的；極嚴(yán)重的 【即景活用】Read the following sentences and translate them into Chinese：(1)Stores are getting

38、desperate after two years of poor sales.(2)She clung to the edge of the boat in a desperate attempt to save herself.(3)I was absolutely desperate to see her.(4)The children are in desperate need of love and attention.Suggested answers：(1)兩年來銷路不暢，商店不惜冒起險(xiǎn)來。(2)為了活命，她拼命地抓住船幫。(3)我極想見到她。(4)這些孩子非常需要愛心和關(guān)懷。8

39、ashamed(P19)【原句再現(xiàn)】If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.如果你因意志衰弱而又抽煙了，也不要覺得難為情?！居^察探究】(1)He is ashamed of his failure (having failed)他對自己的失敗感到慚愧。(2)I am quite ashamed to have to trouble you.真不好意思，我得要麻煩你。(3)He was ashamed that he had made some careless mistakes.他很慚愧犯了些粗心的錯(cuò)誤?！練w納總結(jié)】asha

40、med adj. 羞愧的；慚愧的(通常只用作表語)ashamed 的重要搭配：后接介詞of，be ashamed of.“以為恥辱”；后接不定式，be ashamed to do sth.“以干為恥”；后接that從句。【詞匯辨析】ashamed與shamefulashamed 意為“感到羞恥，覺得慚愧，不好意思”，表示主語主觀認(rèn)為是可恥的；shameful 表示事物本身的客觀性質(zhì)是“可恥的”。如：He was ashamed of being unable to answer the question.他因?yàn)椴荒芑卮鹉莻€(gè)問題而感到羞愧。To steal money from a blind

41、person is a shameful act.偷盲人的錢是可恥的行為?！炯淳盎钣谩?1)我昨天表現(xiàn)不好，現(xiàn)在感到很慚愧。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)I behaved badly yesterday and I _ _ _ myself now.(2)He was _ of having asked such a silly question.Asorry Bguilty Cashamed Dmiserable(3)You should be _of your _conduct.Ashameful；ashamed Bashamed；shameful Cshame；shameful Dasham

42、ed；ashamedSuggested answers：(1)am ashamed of(2)C(3)B9in spite of(P20)【原句再現(xiàn)】In_spite_of all his efforts he failed.盡管他努力了，他還是失敗了?！居^察探究】(1)He continued with his plan to build a flying machine，in spite of/despite the mockery of his friends.他不顧朋友們的嘲笑，繼續(xù)他建造飛行器的計(jì)劃。 (2)In spite of/Despite the bad weather，we

43、 went fishing.我們不顧惡劣的天氣而去釣魚。 (3)In spite of/Despite my efforts at persuasion，he wouldn't agree.盡管我努力勸說，他還是不同意。 【歸納總結(jié)】in spite of 與despite同義，用作介詞，表示“盡管；雖然；不顧”?！炯淳盎钣谩縚 what others say，I think he is a very nice person.ABecause of BInstead of CExcept DIn spite ofSuggested answer：D10take risks(a risk

44、)(P20)【原句再現(xiàn)】He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking_risks.他認(rèn)為每一步他都要下定決心而不去冒險(xiǎn)?！居^察探究】(1)I think I will climb Mt.Everest.我想我會去爬珠穆朗瑪峰。You shouldn't take risks like that.你不應(yīng)該去冒那種險(xiǎn)的。(2)My father always says that gambling with your money is taking a big risk.我爸爸總是說賭博是件非常冒險(xiǎn)的事。

45、【歸納總結(jié)】risk n. 危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)。常用搭配：run/take the risk of doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)干at the risk of(doing)sth.冒著(干)的危險(xiǎn)at risk有危險(xiǎn)例如：(1)I wouldn't run/take the risk of being late for work.我是不會冒上班遲到的危險(xiǎn)的。(2)He saved the child at the risk of losing his own life.他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)把孩子從火中救出。(3)The future of the company was at risk.這個(gè)公司的

46、前途堪憂?！炯淳盎钣谩?They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.Ato risk going Brisking going Cfor risk to go Drisk going Suggested answer：A11.get into(P20)【原句再現(xiàn)】Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to_get_into the habit in the first place!當(dāng)然，對付毒品的最好的方法就是在一開始的時(shí)候就不要養(yǎng)成吸毒的習(xí)慣。【觀察探究】(1)He

47、got into debt.他欠下了債務(wù)。(2)The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading.那個(gè)女孩養(yǎng)成了閱讀時(shí)玩弄頭發(fā)的習(xí)慣。【歸納總結(jié)】get into 陷于get into the habit of.染上的習(xí)慣(相當(dāng)于fall into the habit of.或者form the habit of.)【知識鏈接】get into trouble惹上麻煩get into debt負(fù)債累累get into a temper大發(fā)脾氣get into the way of習(xí)慣于；學(xué)會【即景活用】

48、Nowadays many young people get into _ habit of smoking in _ public and can't kick it.Athe；the B/；/ C/；the Dthe；/Suggested answer：D.詞匯綜合運(yùn)用1用括號中所給的單詞或短語翻譯下列句子。(1)盡管有禁令，許多人仍冒險(xiǎn)酒后駕車。(ban；in spite of；take the risk of)(2)另外，湯姆還習(xí)慣于開快車。(be accustomed to)(3)這將他置于麻煩中。(get into)(4)他為自己做了如此蠢的一件事而感到羞恥。(be ash

49、amed of)(5)由于他的不良駕駛記錄，他被迫停止駕車。(due to；quit)Suggested answers：(1)In spite of the ban on drunkdriving，many people take the risk of being caught.(2)Besides，Tom is also accustomed to driving fast.(3)This got him into trouble.(4)He was ashamed of having done such a silly thing.(5)He was forced to quit dr

50、iving due to his ill record.2連句成篇(按照一定的邏輯順序適當(dāng)調(diào)整句子的順序，把上面的句子連成一篇小短文。必要時(shí)增加適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。)_One possible version： In spite of the ban on drunkdriving，many people take the risk of being caught and Tom is one of them.Tom is also accustomed to driving fast，which got him into trouble.One day，an accident happened to

51、 him.As a result，he was forced to quit driving due to his ill record.He was ashamed of having done such a silly thing.Step 5Sentence focus1I didn't know，for example，that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.比如，當(dāng)時(shí)我不知道吸煙會對心臟和肺造成