八年級英語上冊 Unit 2 What’s the matter學案設(shè)計及練習題 人教新目標版

1、unit 2 whats the matter？section a一、教師寄語 reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 讀書養(yǎng)心，鍛煉健身。二、學習目標知識目標：words: matter; have; cold; stomachache; sore; back; arm; ear; eye; foot; hand; head; leg; mouth; neck; nose; stomach; tooth; throat; toothache; fever; rest; honey; dentist; should; heada

2、che; shouldnt phrases: have a cold have a sore throat have a fever see a dentistsentences: 1. whats the matter? i have a cold. 2. i have a headache/stomachache/toothache/sore back/sore throat.3. you should go to bed/drink some water.能力目標: enable the students to talk about health problems a

3、nd give advice with the language points.情感目標: help the students learn how to talk about health problems and give advice on that with the language points.三、教學重、難點talk about your health.and give advice.四、學習過程1預(yù)習導(dǎo)學或自測.students look at the pictures on the blackboard and learn the new words about the par

4、ts of the body.1. b_ 2. n_ 3. he_ 4. ha_ 5. ea_ 6. ey_ 7. f_ 8. m_ 9. ne_ 10. a_ 11. s_ 12. l_ 2自主學習1.看醫(yī)生/牙醫(yī) 2.感冒 3.患牙痛 4.患頭痛 5.發(fā)燒 6.躺下休息 7.喝大量水 8.喝熱蜂蜜茶 9.有壓力 10.保持健康 3合作探究 .完成表格后對話。nameproblemsadvicelucy fever1.tomsore throat2.liupengstomachache3.lijuantoothache4.eg: - whats the matter?-im not feel

5、ing well.i have a -when did it start?-about ago.-oh,thats too bad,you should .-yes ,i think so.- i hope .4拓展創(chuàng)新 .醫(yī)生詢問病情的常用語句：1. wha's wrong/the matter (with you)? 你怎么了？when did it start? 從何時開始生病的？2. how are you (feeling) now? 你現(xiàn)在覺得怎么樣?3.did you sleep well? 你睡得好嗎?4. how long have you been like thi

6、s?你像這樣有多久了?5. did you eat anything for breakfast? 你早飯吃了什么沒有?、病人訴說病情的常用語句：1. i don't feel very well. / i'm not feeling well. 我感到不舒服。2. i have (got) a headache. 我頭痛。i have a sore throat. 我嗓子痛。i have a backache. / i have a pain in my back. 我后背痛。there's something wrong with my leg. 我的腿有毛病了。3

7、. i feel terrible.我感到很難受。i feel even worse.我感到情況更糟了.4. i don't feel like eating anything. 我什么都不想吃.5. it began two days ago. 兩天前開始的.、醫(yī)生檢查、診斷和治療的常用語句:1. open your mouth and say "ah-'.張嘴說 "啊- ".2. let me take your temperature. 讓我給你量量體溫.3. there's nothing much wrong / serious

8、with you. 你沒什么大問題.4. you have got a bad cold. 你患了重感冒.5. you have to be in hospital.你得住院.6. you'd better stay in bed for a few days.你最好臥床幾天.eat less food and take more exercise. if you do that, you'll feel much healthier. 少吃些,多鍛煉,不久你的身體就會健康得多.drink more water. 多喝水.you should drink a lot of wa

9、ter. 你應(yīng)該多喝水。have a good rest.好好休息.7. take one of these pills twice a day. 這些藥每次服一片,每天兩次.take the medicine after meals. 飯后服藥.8. you'll soon be all right. 你很快就會康復(fù)的.i hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快就會好起來。try to relax before you go to sleep. 睡覺前盡量放松一下。 5. 梳理歸納 sectiona. 重點短語1）have a cold 感冒 2）sore

10、 back 背痛 3）neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進 4）i have a stomachache 我胃痛 = i have got a stomachache = there is something wrong with my stomach= my stomach hurts = i have (got) a pain in my stomach5）whats the matter? 怎么了？= whats the trouble (with you)? = whats your trouble?= whats wrong (with you)? = what the m

11、atter (with you)? =what has happened to you? = is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6）sore throat 咽喉痛 7）lie down and rest 躺下休息 8）see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 9）drink lots of water 多喝水 10）hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 11）thats a good idea 好主意12）thats too bad 太糟糕了 13）i think so 我認為如此14）im not feeling well.

12、 我覺得不太舒服 = im not feeling fine/all right. = im feeling ill/sick. =i feel terrible/bad. = i dont feel well.6達標檢測 選擇填空：（ ）1. _ the matter with you? a. whos b. whats c. hows（ ）2. you look pale. you _ see the doctor. a. should b. have to c. do（ ）3. i _ you feel better soon. a. want b. hope c. need（ ）4.

13、dont eat _ junk food. a. much toob. too manyc. too much（ ）5. _ gets tired sometimes. a. people b. men c. everyone（ ）6. when did it start? _. a. about a week ago b. for three days c. very well（ ）7. sara _ a stomachache. so she _ eat anything for twenty-four hours. a. has, shouldntb. has, shouldc. hav

14、e, shouldnt（ ）8. you should _ for a few nights. a. lies down b. lie downc. lie （ ）9. i am sorry _ that youre not feeling well. a. and hear b. to hear c. heard（ ）10. _ a good idea. a. that sounds like b. thats sounds like c. thats like 五、典型例題解析1whats the matter? i have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。 have a

15、 +人體部位+ache/sore +身體部位：身患某種疾病2maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。should 后加動詞原形譯為：應(yīng)該做什么. 3i hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。hope +to do /+從句：譯為：希望做什么.六、中考鏈接 1.we should not eat_junk food. (濟寧) a.too many b.too much c.many too d.much too 析：too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；too much +不可數(shù)名詞；much too +形容詞，

16、故本題選b2. im sorry _that bad news.（甘肅）a.hear b.hearing c.to hear d.heard析：be +形容詞+to do 譯為：很抱歉聽到這個壞消息。七、課后反思我的收獲： 我的不足： 我的疑問： unit2 section a 四、學習過程2自主學習1. see a doctor / dentist2. get / have a cold 3. have a toothache4. have a headache 5. have a fever6. lie down and rest 7. drink lots of water8. drin

17、k hot tea with honey 9. be stressed out 10.stay healthy3合作探究 1. drink lots of water2. drink hot tea with honey3. lie and rest 4. see a dentist6達標檢測 選擇填空：1-5 babcc 6-10 abbbaunit 2 whats the matter？section b一、教師寄語 an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只蘋果，健康有保障。二、學習目標知識目標：words: believe, weak, ang

18、ry, medicine, western,everybody,get,few,important.moment, phrases: stressed out, . traditional chinese doctors, eat a balanced diet, at the moment,sentences: 1. traditional chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 2. eating dangshen and huangqi herbs is also good for

19、this.3. its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.能力目標: enable the students to talk about health problems and give advice with the language points.情感目標: help the students learn how to talk about health problems and give advice on that with the language point

20、s.三、教學重、難點：talk about your health and give advice.四、學習過程1. 預(yù)習導(dǎo)學或自測 match the problems to the advice.problems advice1.tired eat an apple2.hungry go to bed early3.thirsty drink some water4.stressed out listen to music2自主學習 do some listening, and do pairwork.problemshouldshouldntginatiredshould go to b

21、ed earlyshouldn't go to the party tonighttonystress outshould listen to musicshouldn't studyjuliethirstyshould have a drinkshouldn't eat more pizzaalanhungryshould eat an appleshouldn't play soccer before dinner例：a: what the matter with gina? b: shes tired.a: well, she should go to b

22、ed early. she shouldnt go to the party.3合作探究 .解決3a 中的疑問1) traditional chinese doctors 譯為： 2 ) have too much yin：譯為： , 其中 too much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞如：有太多陽氣： 3) eat hot yang foods,譯為： 更多陰性食品： 4) 在許多西方國家： 5 ) 有一個好的飲食習慣： 6) 均衡飲食： 7) 經(jīng)常頭疼： 4拓展創(chuàng)新1.writing an article 3c “do you have a cold?” please write some advice

23、 to a person who has a cold. what should he or she do? what shouldnt he or she do?例文：do you have a cold? if you have a cold, you should see the doctor first. you should drink more water. you should also eat more fruit and vegetable. you should sleep early and do exercise every day.2. doing groupwork

24、 we can choose a problem from the list below:problemsa. i have a toothache. d. i'm hungry. g. i have a sore throat. b. i'm stressed out. e. i have a sore back. h. i'm tired. c. c. i can't sleep. f. i have a cold. i. i have a headache.3.write it on a piece of paper. then go around the

25、 room and ask other students for advice about your problem. write down the best advice. write the name of the student, too.name adviceyang haoeat more fruitli lieat more vegetablesong jieat less beef, pork, lamb, etc.zhao yandrink more waterma lidrink more teazhang lidrink more orange juiceli wendri

26、nk less coca-cola, sprite, coffeehou xisleep earlyzhu jieget up earlyhong feido exercise every day4.closing down by asking and answeringa: what the matter? b: im tired. a: well, you should go to bed early.a: what the matter? b: i have a toothache. a: well, you should see a dentist.a: what the matter

27、? b: i have a fever. a: well, you should drink lots of water.a b: a:.5. 梳理歸納 section b. 重點短語1) get some rest 多休息 2) i have no idea = i dont know 我不知道3) stressed out 筋疲力盡 4) i am tired 我累了 he is tired. 他累了5) a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 6) traditional chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)7) a balance of yin and yang陰陽調(diào)和

28、 8) you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛9) eat a balanced diet飲食平衡 10) healthy food 健康食品11) stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 12) enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun13)

29、enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物, enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth practice doing sth.練習做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事， give up doing sth.放棄做某事，cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事,keep ding sth. 堅持做某事,（keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth.） ,go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某

30、事, forget doing sth.忘記做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做某事, spend.(in) doing sth. 花（時間）來做某事14) at the moment = now 此刻 15) host family 寄宿家庭 16) conversation practice會話練習 17) im sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過6達標檢測 選擇填空：(   ) 1. i finished   the story at 11:00 yesterday.    

31、60;   a. to write    b. writes    c. wrote     d. writing (   ) 2.this kind of cake smells   , tastes   .          a. well; badly   b. good; badly

32、0;  c. well; bad   d. good; bad (   ) 3.guo jingjing is   for the national swimming team.        a. play    b. to playing    c. playing   d. played (   ) 4. the movie is so

33、60;  that i am very   in it.      a. interesting; interesting b. interested; interested      c. interesting; interested d. interested; interesting (  ) 5.i have   homework to do.        a. too many

34、60;  b. too much   c. much too   d. many too ( ) 6.she needs a doctor   after her mother.        a. look   b. looks   c. looking   d. to look (  ) 7.its important for us   english well. 

35、0;      a. to learn   b. learn   c. learned   d. learning (   ) 8.my brother doesnt like reading, but my sister   .        a. do     b. does    c. is 

36、    d. doesnt (   ) 9.how about   to the shopping center this afternoon?        a. going    b. go     c. to go    d. goes (  ) 10.the teacher came in   a book u

37、nder his arm.        a. by      b. with    c. for    d. carry 五、典型例題解析1traditional chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 譯：傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認為我們需要 以保持身體健康。to be healthy 表示目的2eati

38、ng dangshen and huangqi herbs is also good for this.譯：吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處.此句doing 做主語，謂語用 數(shù)。如：吃一些蔬菜和水果對你的健康有好處。 看電視太多對你的眼睛有害。 3its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.譯：有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。此句的句型是：its +adj for sb. to do sth.:對于某人而言做是怎么樣的。如：學好英語不是很容易的。 上課注意聽講是必

39、要的。 完成作業(yè)也很重要。 六、中考鏈接 1. people are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.（鄭州） a. who b. what c.how d.where析：此句是定語從句，當先行詞是人通常用who 或that 引導(dǎo)，故選a。2. im stressed out because my putonghua isnt i (廣州)。析：be +doing，此題填improving.要去e 再加ing.譯為：提高。七、課后反思我的收獲： 我的不足： 我的疑問： unit2 section b四、學習過程3合作探究 1.

40、 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī) 2. 有太多陰氣, have too much yang 3. 吃熱量高的食品/吃辣的食品，more yin foods 4. in many western counties 5. have a good habits 6.eat a balanced diet 7. have a lot of headaches 6達標檢測 選擇填空：15：ddccb 610：dabab五、典型例題解析 1. 陰陽平衡2.單數(shù)eating a lot of vegetables and fruit is good for your health./watching tv too much is

41、 bad for your eyes.3.its not easy to learn english well./its necessary to listen to the teachers carefully . its important to finish your homework.unit 2 whats the matter?一、詞組(10分)1、牙痛_2、頭痛_3、胃痛_4、背痛_5、喉嚨痛_6、發(fā)燒_7、患感冒_8、去散步_9、需要陰陽平衡來保持健康_10、太多_二、選擇填空(10分)（ ）1.i have _homework to do this evening. a. t

42、oo much b. much too c. too many d. many too（ ）2._a blanced diet to stay healthy. a. eat b. eating c. to eat d. ate（ ）3.there are forty-five students in our class. some are playing basketball, _ are doing their homework. a. other b. the others c. another d. others（ ）4.-_? -i have a headache.a.whats m

43、atter with you b. whats the wrong with youc.whas the matter with you d.whats wrong to you（ ）5.he_stay at home and look after his mother yesterday. a.needed b. had to c. have to d. has to（ ）6.you look tired today. _you should have a rest. a. may be b. may c. can d. maybe（ ）7.maybe you should see a de

44、ntist when you have a toothache. -_ a. yes, i think it b. yes, i think so c. no, i dont think it d. i dont think（ ）8.why not drink hot tea with honey?-_.a. thats too bad b. thats a good idea c. thank you d. thats all right（ ）9.you _see the doctor when you have a bad cold. a. may b.need c. should d.

45、can（ ）10. he sometimes studies late _2 am. a. at b. in c. until d. of三、以所給詞的適當形式填空(10分)1. i was_（illness）yesterday，but i feel_（well) today.2. he goes skating_（two) a week.3. im worried because my mother is_（stress) out.4my spoken english isnt_（improve) , so i need some conversation_(practise).5. it&

46、#39; s important for you to eat a_（balance) diet.6. the spring festival is a chinese_（tradition )festival.7. this song is very popular in many_（west）countries.8. the old woman has a lot of_（ill)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10)1. you should drink some water.（改為否定句） you _ drink _ water.2. i have a stomachache.（就畫線部分提問） _ t

47、he _ with you?3. the film started about two hours ago.（就畫線部分提問） _ did the film_ ？4. jack has a headache. have a toothache.（改為選擇疑問句） _jack have a headache _ a toothache?5. she usually watches tv on weekends.（就畫線部分提問） _ does she usually _ on weekends?五、翻譯句子(10)1.牛奶能幫助你保持健康的身體。 milk can _you _have a healthy body.2.我爸爸讓我好好學習英語。 my father_ me _ study english well.3.我媽媽說我晚飯應(yīng)該少吃肉。 my mom said that i should _ _ meat for dinner.4.不要太疲勞，不然會使你生病的。 dont _ too tired, or it will _ you sick.5.我相信每天晚上8個小時的睡眠很重要。 i believe that its _ _ sleep 8 hours e