2020-2021年七年級英語上冊閱讀理解練習題(含答案)經(jīng)典

1、2020-2021年 七年級英語上冊閱讀理解練習題（含答案）經(jīng)典一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten o'clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o

2、9;clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o'clock in the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in th

3、e garden. It is nine o'clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he's reading an interesting book.(1) The children go to school every day.A. by carB. on footC. by bikeD. by bus(2) Mrs. Sawyer is going to this mornin

4、g?A. staying at homeB. go shoppingC. drinking teaD. watching TV(3) Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at in the living room.A. 8:00B. 16:00C. 18:00D. 21:00(4) Are the children doing their homework at the moment?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don't.C. Yes, they are.D. No, they aren't

5、At the moment, Mr. Sawyer isA. watching TVB. reading his newspaperC. playing in the gardenD. reading an interesting book.【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) DD【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Sawyer一家人在每個時間點經(jīng)常做的事情以及現(xiàn)在正在做的事情。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car everyday理解可知，孩子們經(jīng)常乘坐汽車去上學，故選 Ao(2)細節(jié)

6、理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, butthis morning, she is going to the shops.理解可知，Mrs Sawyer今天早晨到商店購物，故選Bo(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句It is four o'clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usuallydrinks tea in the living room.理解可知，Mrs. Sawyer經(jīng)常在下午四點鐘在客廳喝茶，故選 Bo(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句but this e

7、vening, they are not doing their homework. Atthe moment, they are playing in the garden.理解可知，現(xiàn)在孩子們沒有在做作業(yè)，故選D。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句At the moment, he's reading an interesting book. 理解可知，Mr. Sawyer正在讀一本有趣的書，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注 意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián) 系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)

8、出正確答案。2 .閱讀理解"Joe, you are a very old dog," said policeman Fred. "Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world!""ARF! ARF!" barked Joe."You are welcome," said Fred." Now let&#

9、39;s get your birthday dinner. Show me where you want to eat.Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on 閑逛.At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open."Is this where you want to eat?" aske

10、d Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table!"Good boy, Joe!" said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. "And now you have found him!"Joe and Fred took the robber to the pol

11、ice station. Then Fred said, "All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner?" "ARF!" barked Joe, "ARF! ARF!" "Let's go," said Fred. "I'm hungry, too."(1) How old is Joe?A. Fifteen.B.

12、 Five.C. Thirteen.D. Fourteen.(2) How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?A. 13.B. 10.C. 6.D. 7.B. Thank you.D. I'm sorry to hear that.A. it's Joe's birthdayC. Fred found an eating place Joe is great, isn't he?IIB. today is Fred's birthdayD. Joe caught the ro

13、bberA. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.C. Yes, he isn't.D. No, he is.(3) In the story, Joe says "ARF! ARF!" twice. The first time he means "A. Hello! How are you?C. Oh. No. I'm not a good dog.(4) Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because(1) A(2)(3)(4)(5)10年的犯人的故【分析】本文講述了警犬 Joe在生日

14、當天幫助抓到了已經(jīng)通緝了事。(1)推理題。根據(jù) I remember you were 14 years old last year我記得你去年 14歲 可知Joe15歲，故選A。2 2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years 可知警察和喬 找強盜已經(jīng)有10年了，故選B。(3)推理題。根據(jù)You are welcome 不用謝，可知第一次 ARF! ARF的意思是謝謝你，故選B。(4)推理題。根據(jù) 現(xiàn)在讓我們?yōu)槟銣蕚渖胀聿?。告訴我你想去哪里吃飯現(xiàn)在讓我們?yōu)槟銣蕚渖胀聿?。告訴我你想去哪里吃飯可知弗雷德想請喬吃飯

15、，因為那天是 Joe的生日，故選Ao(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations 你已經(jīng)完成了 你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知喬很棒，故用肯定回答，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Many people may sometimes wish it could be summer all year round. However, as nice as summer

16、 is, we really need the other seasons as well.Then why do we have different seasons? We know that the Earth spins on its own axis (軸 線).This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once. When we are facing the sun, it is day. When we face away, it is night. Simple!We travel around the

17、 sun in a circle. So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? It's because the axis of the Earth is tilted (傾斜的) .It means that in summer some places, such as the UK, are leaning towards the ssun. The temperature rises. As the Earth travels around the sun, these places begin to til

18、t away and the temperature drops. It becomes winter.This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach! But not all countries have seasons. Countries near the equator (赤道),the line which goes round the middle of the Earth, don't have different

19、seasons. The weather stays almost the same temperature all the year round. Can you think why this is? The middle doesn't tilt very much, does it? This means the seasons don't change much.Then what about the North and South Pole? What are the seasons like there? Because they get very far away

20、 from the Sun, their seasons are very extreme. There are only two seasons near the North and South Pole: winter and summer. What's more, they only have one sunrise and one sunset a year. It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year. What problems would there be if y

21、ou had to live somewhere that was dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year?(1) The underlined word "spins" in Paragraph 2 means "".A. looks aroundB. shakes offC. turns aroundD. stands for(2) Why do we have different seasons on Earth?D. Because we have

22、the South andA. Because the Earth spins on its own axis. B. Because the axis of the Earth is titled.C. Because the Sun travels around the Earth in a circle.North Pole.(3) What's the weather like at Christmas in Australia?A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Rainy.D. Snowy.(4) How long does a night last at the Sout

23、h Pole?A. For half a month.B. For six weeks. C. For half a year.D. For a year.【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】主要講了我們?yōu)槭裁从胁煌募竟?jié)；赤道附近的國家沒有不同季節(jié)的原因及南北極圈的季節(jié)。(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once.這形 成了白天和黑夜。24小時地球旋轉(zhuǎn)了一次?？芍厍蛟谒约旱妮S線上旋轉(zhuǎn)(turnsround)即 spins,故選 C。(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) So

24、why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? It's because the axis of the Earth is tilted(傾斜的).可知有不同季節(jié)的原因是地球的軸線是傾斜的，故選Bo(3) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach!可知當圣誕節(jié)時，澳大利亞是夏季，即天氣是炎熱的，故選 Bo(4) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) It is dark f

25、or six months of the year and light for six months of the year. 可知 南極圈晚上持續(xù)半年，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。BMr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too. Mr. Smit

26、h has two children - Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesn't.Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is his favourite sport. After school we often have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and join us. He plays basketba

27、ll just (僅 僅)for fun.(1) Mr. Smith is a (n) teacher.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. MathsmD. PE(2) Tom is years old.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven(3) Lucy doesn't go to school because.A. she is only four B. she is seven C. she looks beautiful D. she doesn't like school (4) is Mr. Smith's favorite s

28、port.A. BaseballB. FootballC. BasketballD. Volleyball【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講述了我們的英語老師史密斯先生是個英國人，他教英語 非常好，他最喜歡踢足球，我們都很喜歡她。(1)根據(jù)文章第一句 Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well.可知史密斯先生是 個英語老師，故選 Bo(2)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four.可知 Tom七歲了,故選 D。(3) 根據(jù)第段末尾兩句話 Tom

29、is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesn't.可知Lucy只有四歲，不能上學，故選 A。(4)根據(jù)第二段的第二句 Football is his favourite sport.可知史密斯先生最喜歡的運動是足 球，故選Bo【點評】這篇文章非常簡單，先看問題，再帶著問題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設置大多 是細節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子或段落即可。5 .閱讀理解In this August, I had a trip called "Cultural Trip: G

30、ermany, Italy & France" to go to Europe with a group of American students.This was not my first time to other countries, but it was unusual one. Why do I think the trip Unusual? Travel agencies (旅行社) usually have travel buses for tourists, What about us ? For five days, we traveled along Ge

31、rmany by bike. We were tired but happy! For some times on the trip, something went wrong with someone's bicycle. But at the end of the trip, everyone was safe and happy.In Italy, we went to a kitchen to learn to cook Italian dishes, we made a great dinner and ended by making the chocolate cake.

32、I gave full marks to that night!France was the last stop, we went to the capital of France, Paris. We went to the Eiffel tower and we even got onto it. The tower is 324 meters tall, It has three levels (層) for visitors. There are restaurants on the first and second levels. The top level is 276 meter

33、s above the ground. If you climb from ground level to the first level, you need to climb over 300 steps. There are another 300 steps from the first level to the second level. That's why people usually get onto the top level by lift.(1) Which of the following countries did NOT the writer talk abo

34、ut in this passage ?A. GermanyB. ItalyC. The UKD. France(2) According to the 2 nd paragraph, why was the writer's trip in Germany unusual?A. Because it was the writer's first time to go to the other countries.B. Because they traveled by buy for 5 days without any stop.C. Because they travele

35、d along Germany y bike for five days.D. Because nothing exciting or happy happened on the trip.(3) What did the writer and his group do in Italy?A. They took a trip on a beautiful bus.B. They rode bikes for five days.C. They made a dinner and a chocolate cake. D. They climbed over 300 steps.(4) Jack

36、 wants to climb from the ground level to the second level of the Eiffel Tower, How many steps does he have to climb ?A. 324B. 276C. over 300D. Over 600【答案】(1) C(5) C(6) C(7) D【解析】【分析】主要講了作者今年八月和一群美國學生參加了一個文化旅行：德國、意大利和法國之旅。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) In this August, I had a trip called "Cultural Trip: Germany, It

37、aly & France" to go to Europe with a group of American students.可知去了德國、意大利、法國，沒有 the UK英國，故選Co(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Travel agencies (旅行社) usually have travel buses for tourists, What about us ? For five days, we traveled along Germany by bike.可知騎自行車沿著德國 5 天，故選 Co(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) In Italy, we went to a kitchen

38、 to learn to cook Italian dishes, we made a great dinner and ended by making the chocolate cake. I gave full marks to that night!可知制作了晚飯和巧克力蛋糕，故選Co(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The tower is 324 meters tall, It has three levels (層)for visitors.If you climb from ground level to the first level, you need to climb over 300

39、 steps. There are another 300 steps from the first level to the second level.可知從地面到一層300 多個臺階，從一層到二層300個臺階，所以一共 600多個，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6 .閱讀理解Megan and Mia are sisters. They are the same age, have the same last name, and live in the same house. You might think the sisters are twins

40、, but they aren't. They started their lives in very different places.Before Mia was born, her parents decided to adopt (收獲)a little girl from China. Their plan was to adopt a girl: she would be an age in between their son, Michael, and the new baby. But that's not how it worked out. Mia was

41、born, and soon. Their parents learned they could go toChina to adopt Megan She was three months younger than baby Mia.The girls are in the same grade, but not in the same class. They don't share clothes or toys or even hobbies. But they share some of the same friends. And when the sisters fight,

42、 it's usually about friends. "Sometimes one of us thinks that the other is stealing (偷)friends, so we fight," Megan says.The girls have their own rooms. "If I have a bad dream or see a scary (恐怖的) movie, Mia will let me sleep in her room, "Megan says. "We can give each o

43、ther help and advice," Mia says." And we keep each other's secrets."Megan says she is so thankful for her family, but sometimes she feels sad. "I feel sad when people say, "You don't look like them!" she says. "Maybe you can't see it right away, but it&

44、#39;s so clear that Mia and I are sisters. We'll always be there for each other."(1) What do we know about Mia ?A. She was born in China.B. She looks like her sister.C. She has an elder brother.D. She is the youngest child.(2) What will make the sisters fight with each other ?A. Different h

45、obbies. B. Their friends. C. Clothes and toys. D. Different rooms.(3) What is Paragraph 4 mainly about ?A. The sisters' hobbies.B. The sisters' daily life.C. Good things about being sisters.D. The same things that the sisters share.(4) Why does Megan feel sad sometimes ?A. Mia steals her fri

46、ends.B. Some people laugh at her.C. She doesn't have a twin sister.D. She looks different in the family. What is the best title of the passage ?A. My sisterB. Almost twinsC. An adopted girlD. A new family【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) DB【解析】【分析】文章大意：梅根和米婭是姐妹。他們年齡相同，姓相同，住在同一幢房子里。你可能認為這對姐妹是雙胞胎，但她們不是。她們的生活從非常不

47、同的地方開始。 出生前父母打算在中國領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個女孩，這樣在他們的兩個孩子之間就會有一個孩子，可 是，米亞提前出生了，這時又接到了去中國領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子的消息，因此就出現(xiàn)了像梅根和米婭 這種情況。(1) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Their plan was to adopt a girl : she would be an age in between their son, Michael, and the new baby.他們的計劃是收養(yǎng) 一個女孩：她的年齡介于他們的兒子 邁克爾之間，可知她有一個哥哥。故答案是Co(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) And when the sisters fight , it'

48、;s usually about friends.當姐妹們打架 時，通常是關(guān)于朋友的。故答案是Bo(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Megan says. "We can give each other help and advice, "Mia says. "And we keep each other's secrets."梅根說。"我們可以給對方提供幫助和建議，"米婭說，"我們保守彼此的秘密。"可知第四段是在講成為姐妹的好處。故答案是C。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) "I feel sad when peo

49、ple say , "You dont look like them! "she says. 當 人們說"你看起來不像他們！"我感到又t過，"她說。故答案是 Do5 5) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) They are the same age , have the same last name , and live in the same house. You might think the sisters are twins , but they aren't.他們年齡相同，姓氏相 同，住在同一所房子里，你可能認為姐妹是雙胞胎，但事實并非如此，

50、可知本文是在介紹 一對幾乎是雙胞胎的姐妹。故答案是Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題一種題型，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般 可知直接在文中找到答案。7 .閱讀理解We live on Earth. It's our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something about our Earth.The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun. It

51、's the third nearest one to the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans, an

52、d the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered (覆蓋) with water.Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it's daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away from the sun, night is coming. And it's daytime (白天) for the other half.(1) Ho

53、w many planets are running around the sun?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Ten.(2) of the Earth is covered with water.A. 70%B. 30%C. About 70%D. About 30%(3) Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A. All the planets and stars are running around the sun.B. The Earth is the nearest planet to the sun.C.

54、 It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.D. The Earth only runs around the sun.(4) When, it's daytime.A. the Earth is running around the sunB. the Earth is away from the sunC. the half of the Earth is away from the sun D. the half of the Earth is facing the sun Where can you read

55、 this passage?A. Storybooks. B. Science Magazines. C. Cartoon books. D. Picture books.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) C(4) DB【解析】【分析】主要講了作者告訴了我們關(guān)于地球的一些知識。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun. 像其他 7 個行星一樣，地球正在圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)，所以一共是8個行星，故選 Bo(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) About 70% of the Earth is covered (

56、覆蓋)with water.可知地球大約 70% 左右覆蓋著水，故選Co(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.可知圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)要花費地球365天左右，故選0=(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it's daytime.可知當?shù)厍虻囊话朊媾R太陽，所以是白天，故選Do(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者告訴了我們關(guān)于地球的一些知識。所以會出現(xiàn) 在科學雜志上，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找

57、答案。8.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums hav

58、e pictures and statues (雕塑).Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people's statues of doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too

59、Indianapolis 田第安 納波禾 U斯) has a children's museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龍) bones. They see a ten-foot-tall white bear.On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.(1) What is NOT true about a museum?A. It's a good place to do some shopping.B. People can learn about the history of a place there.C. People can learn about science