新概念第二冊Lesson 4 An exciting trip

1、New Concept EnglishBook 2Everyday English It has been a long time ago. 那是很久以前的事了。那是很久以前的事了。 I havent seen you for ages! 好久沒見你了！好久沒見你了！ Keep in touch! 保持聯(lián)系哦保持聯(lián)系哦 I have just _ a letter_my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has _ there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working _ and he has a

2、lready _of different places in Australia. He has just _an Australian car and has _to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never _ before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. receivedfrombeenfor a big

3、 firmvisited a great number boughtgonebeen abroadLesson 4 An exciting trip1 New words and expressionsexciting adj. 令人興奮的令人興奮的（excited adj. 興奮的；excite vt. 興奮）-ed: (sb.)自己感到；-ing : (sth.)令人感到The news is exciting. 這消息真讓人興奮。I am very excited. 我很興奮。an exciting boy 令人興奮的男孩An excited boy 興奮的男孩如：interesting

4、 adj. 令人感到有趣的；interested adj. 感到有意思的an interesting man 有趣的人I am interested in history. 我喜歡歷史。interest vt. oneself/sb. (in sth.) 使自己（某人）注意，關(guān)心或感興趣The book interests me. 那本書讓我感到很有趣 receive v. 接受接受, 收到收到(1)vt. 接到，收到，得到接到，收到，得到When did you receive that letter?你什么時(shí)候收到那封信的？Susan received a gift/card this m

5、orning. 3個(gè)個(gè) “接受接受”的區(qū)別的區(qū)別：accept:同意接收，主觀上樂意receive（與與have通用）通用）：客觀的收到，指的是一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作， 主觀上接受與否不清楚。 receive/have a letter from sb. E.g.: This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didnt accept it. take:則是主動(dòng)地“拿”，“取” E.g.: I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me

6、 yesterday.take 也有“接受”的意思，但與前兩詞無可比性，只需記住兩個(gè)搭配： take the exam接受考試; take advice接受建議(2) vt. 招待，接待招待，接待You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.如果你要接待這么多客人，你就需要一個(gè)大房間。firm n. 商行商行, 公司公司同 company 公司(2) adj.各種各樣的，不同的各種各樣的，不同的We usually receive guests on Saturday.我們通常周六接待賓客。different

7、adj. 不同的（不同的（n. difference 差異，差別）差異，差別）We are planning something different this year. 我們今年有不同的打算。My room is different form yours. (1) adj. 不同的，相異的（經(jīng)常與不同的，相異的（經(jīng)常與from連用）連用）He has visited many different places in China. 他去過中國的不少地方。This department store sells a large number of different things.這家百貨商店出售

8、許多各種各樣的東西。abroad adv. 在國外（副詞在國外（副詞, 直接和動(dòng)詞連用）直接和動(dòng)詞連用） 注意是個(gè)副詞，直接和動(dòng)詞連用，不需要介詞go abroad 去國外live abroad 國外定居study abroad 國外學(xué)習(xí)Translation :o這個(gè)消息令所有的學(xué)生都感到興奮o我收到一個(gè)布娃娃o這條短裙和那條不同o那間超市在市中心o他到國外讀書已經(jīng)有兩年了o我收到一封信，上面說他們已經(jīng)我收到一封信，上面說他們已經(jīng)同意接收那個(gè)小孩子了。同意接收那個(gè)小孩子了。參考譯文：參考譯文： 我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信, 他正在澳大利亞. 他在那兒已經(jīng)住了6個(gè)月了. 蒂姆是個(gè)工程師, 正在一

9、家大公司工作, 并且已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞的不少地方了. 他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車, 現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯. 他不久還將到達(dá)達(dá)爾文去, 從那里, 他再飛往珀斯. 我弟弟以前從未出過國, 因此, 他覺得這次旅行非常激動(dòng)人心. 2 Text Explanation I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he

10、 has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding th

11、is trip very exciting. Questions: Before reading the textQ: What do you think is happening in the picture? Q: Why is Tim finding this trip exciting? A: Because this is his first trip abroad.Q: Was it from your sister or your brother? (From my brother.) After reading the text(Yes, I have.)Q: Have you

12、 just received a letter?Q: Is he in Austria? (No, he isnt.)Q: Where is he? (Australia.)Q: How long has he been there?(For six months.)Q: Isnt he a mechanic? (No, he isnt.) Q: Whats his job? (Hes an engineer.)Q: Who is he working for? (A big firm.) 課文講解課文講解(1) I have just received a letter from my br

13、other, Tim.同位語：同位語：一個(gè)名詞（或短語等）與另一個(gè)名詞（或短語）并列而作為其說明或限定成分時(shí)稱為同位語。同位語與它所補(bǔ)充說明的成分之間用逗號隔開。在譯成漢語時(shí)，同位語或者插入主句中，或者另譯為一句，很少像英語中那樣用逗號隔開。This is John, one of my best friends. 這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad. 我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來沒有出過國。(2)He has been there for six months.I have arrived in Beij

14、ing. 我已經(jīng)到北京了。 （arrive 是瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和段時(shí)間連用）I have been in Beijing for one year. 我已經(jīng)到北京一年了。has been + in 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)(已到某地一段時(shí)間已到某地一段時(shí)間)(3) He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia*work for 在上班/任職，強(qiáng)調(diào)workI am working for a school.*work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)（在哪個(gè)地方上班）I a

15、m working in the New Oriental school.*work at 也表示上班 She works at a department store.A large/great number of our students are Danish（丹麥的）.There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.*a number of 許多，許多，后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；通常number前有g(shù)reat， large，good，small，certain等形容詞，數(shù)量大小也隨之改變。a grea

16、t number of 類似于, 約等于a lot of*a lot of 可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞 I have a lot of friends. =I have a great number of friends.I have a lot of time.中的a lot of 就不能替換為a great number of了 (4)He will soon visit Darwin. will 表示將要發(fā)生的事情，該句為一般將來時(shí)。 has gone to 去了某地沒回來has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地, 現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方Have you been t

17、o Paris?(5) He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. (6) From there, he will fly to Perth.*from there:從那地方起。 from 既可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn)from half past 8 to half past 11from Beijing to Tianjin*fly to Perth = go to Perth by air*before在句子后是副詞, 譯

18、為“在此之前”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志(7) My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.*find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)覺”講時(shí)賓語往往帶補(bǔ)足語（一般為形容詞），說明賓語的狀況、性質(zhì)等。 find +賓語賓語+形容詞做賓補(bǔ)形容詞做賓補(bǔ)find the room cleanfind her happy下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)：下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)：believe，doubt，see，hear，know，

19、understand，belong，think，consider，feel，look，seem，show，mind，have，sound，taste，require，possess，care，like，hate，love，detest，desire*注意find很少用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，一般用于過去時(shí)，完成時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等。 但是，be finding在口語中經(jīng)常使用 Im finding. . . Were finding. .E.g.:I find the film very interesting.She found Tons room very dirty.She has already fo

20、und herself wrong.3 Key structures 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作現(xiàn)存的結(jié)果，或者過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在的影響。常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的副詞和副詞短語：before (now)（以前）；so for（到目前為止），up to now（直到現(xiàn)在），just（剛剛），already（已經(jīng)），lately（最近），now（現(xiàn)在），for 一段時(shí)間；疑問句和否定句中常用ever，yet，never，notever等。 Have doneHave you washed the dishes yet?你洗過盤子了嗎？I have just made the cakes.

21、 我剛做好蛋糕。She has never been to China before.她以前從沒去過中國。*關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案A 1 I have just had breakfast.2 He has been in prison for six months.3 The police have not caught the thief yet.4 You have (already) asked that question three times (already).5 Have you ever been to Switzerland?6 I have never been

22、 to Switzerland.7 He is a wonderful runner. He has broken two records so far .8 I havent seen George lately .C 1 He has just left the house .2 He has just had breakfast .3 She has just written a letter .4 My sister has just turned on the radio .5 My mother has just made the bed .6 She has just bough

23、t a new hat.D 1 He hasnt washed the dishes yet .2 She hasnt made the beds yet .3 He hasnt combed his hair yet .4 She hasnt swept the carpet yet .5 We havent read A MacbethByet .E 1 Have you seen the new play at AThe GlobeByet ?2 Have you taken your holidays yet ?3 Have you read this book yet ?4 Have you done your homework yet ?5 Have you finished your work yet ?*多項(xiàng)選擇答案多項(xiàng)選擇答案1d 2b 3a 4b 5b 6a7c 8b 9c 10a 11c 12c*難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案1 received 2 received 3 took 4 taken 5 take【Multiple choice questions】重點(diǎn)