【輝哥叮嚀】高中英語長難句總結(jié)與解析

1、高中英語長難句總結(jié)與解析老師叮嚀：李輝老師說，“想要提高閱讀理解，詞匯量是關(guān)鍵！”下面的句子涵蓋幾乎了整個 高中的重點詞匯?？梢詭椭蠹以谡Z境中更精確的理解單詞的意思與用法！經(jīng)過了全網(wǎng)首席高考英 語名師李輝老師團隊高度認真的整理校對，無錯、可信！可供全國各省高中生打印、背誦！1.Mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what （沒有“先行詞”所以用 what 引導(dǎo)名詞性 從句） happened, including the conflict between several residents and the police, b

2、ut also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included （注意體會是主動包括還是被包括，放前和 放后是不一樣的）.市長受邀所發(fā)表的評論不僅針對已發(fā)生的事件,包括一些市民和警方的沖突，也針對即將發(fā)生的事情, 包括一場有關(guān)全球貿(mào)易的國際性會議。2.After completing too much work imposed （強加，施加影響）by my boss in （用，在.之內(nèi)）a much too short time, I couldn't bear the pressur

3、e so I asked for a two-day leave to adjust （調(diào)整，適應(yīng)） myself. 在如此短的時間內(nèi)完成了老板強加給我的那么多工作之后，我受不了這樣的壓力，便請了兩天的假來 調(diào)整自己。3.I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but I am used to waking up very early because the distance between my house and the office is 20 kilometers apart （adv.相距）.我過去在暑假期間常常起得很

4、晚，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了早起，因為我的住處和辦公室相距20千米。4.Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15,000 yuan, which was not in proportion to （使成比例,均衡）what I did.去年我的總收入，加上獎金，總計為一萬五千元，這與我的付出不成正比。5.These designers are discussing how to double （使力口倍）the scale （規(guī)模、比例）of the park so that more people can en

5、ter and relax themselves at weekends.設(shè)計師們正在討論如何使公園的規(guī)模翻一番以便更多的人可以在周末游園休閑。6.The retired minister who likes excursion （遠足） lives alone in a mountain village, but he doesn't feel lonely because he has made friends with his digital camera.退休的部長喜歡遠足，他獨自一人住在一個偏僻的山村里，但并不覺得孤獨，因為他有數(shù)碼相機為伴。7.This respectabl

6、e （值得尊敬的）expert said he would rather accept a respectful （尊敬人的，有禮貌 的）student who was not temporarily （臨時地）successfxil in liis study than a top student who didn't know how to respect others.這位受人尊敬的專家表示，他寧可招收一名有禮貌但學(xué)習(xí)上還不太成功的學(xué)生，也不接受一個不知如何尊重他人的優(yōu)等生。8.The experts will take the amateur's advice into

7、 account （take sth into account 考慮到某事） and then decide to adopt it or not in the automatic heatina system.專家們會考慮下這個業(yè)余愛好者的建議然后決定是否在自動加熱系統(tǒng)中采用這個建議。9.Electronic games don't have many effects on adults but affect students a great deal; therefore, many parents make efforts to （努力做） limit their childre

8、n playing time.電子游戲?qū)Τ赡耆擞绊懖淮螅菍W(xué)生影響很大。所以許多家長努力限制孩子的游戲時間。10.After seeing plenty of solid （可靠的）evidence, the greedy thief had no alternative but to acknowledge （承認,感謝）that it was he that stole the gold watch.在看見了許多的鐵證之后，這個貪婪的賊不得不承認是他偷了金表。11.This tale（傳說，故事）is well worth reading, but it is not worthy o

9、f being translated, a foreign language researcher said這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯，一名外語研究者如是說。12.Not until his mother reminded liim of tomorrow's dictation （聽寫） contest was he aware that he had scarcely （兒乎不）recited the words or had any vocabulary drills （訓(xùn)練）.直到他母親提醒他明天的聽寫考試，她才意識到他幾乎還沒背單詞做練習(xí)。13.The football

10、 team got there ahead of schedule （提前計劃）so as to get familiar with the awful weather and food as soon as possible.足球隊提前到達那里以便盡快熟悉那里糟糕的天氣和食物。14.A number of audience were present in the registration center（注卅）中心）in the morning, the number of whom was 300; nevertheless, the host had forgot to arrange t

11、emporary accommodations.許多聽眾一早就到注冊中心了，數(shù)量有300人，然而主辦方卻忘了安排臨時住處。15.Since you have recovered from the heart attack, why don't you get up and have a walk around the sarden in the hospital in such a mild day?既然你已從心臟病中康復(fù)過來了，這么暖和的天，為什么不下床到醫(yī)院的花園中散散步呢？16.There is no point in complaining about the quality

12、of dress to the guard because he is not responsible for it.向門衛(wèi)抱怨衣服的質(zhì)量沒有任何意義，因為他對此并不負責(zé)。17.All the patriotic （愛國的）students taking pride in the motherland will raise their hands the moment the national flag is rising.所有以祖國為榮的愛國學(xué)生在國旗冉冉升起的時候都會敬禮。18.Lately Peter is fascinated （使著迷，吸引）by Linda's latest

13、 dramatic （戲劇的，激動人心的）story which is much better than her last one, so he is always late for school these days.最近，Peter 迷上 Linda 最新的戲劇性小說這部小說比她之前那部好多了，所以這幾天他一直上課遲到。19.The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended to ben

14、efit from these products after estimating （評估, 估算）their real value. 這兩家公司為了這些進口產(chǎn)品討價還價的理由顯而易見，即在評估了這些產(chǎn)品的實際價值之后，他們 都想從中獲益。20.Recently, many senior high school students hoped to be independent of （不依賴） their parents, and in the meanwhile, more and more parents began to concentrate their attention on th

15、e generation gap （間隙， 差距）.最近，許多高中生希望能不再依靠父母；與此同時，越來越多的父母開始關(guān)注起了代溝現(xiàn)象。21.So many citizens crowded （n.人群，v.擁擠）into the zoo to observe （觀察，慶祝）how the panda gave birth to its baby that no wonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur.那么多的市民涌入動物園為了一睹熊貓生仔的過程，難怪動物園方面只能限

16、制人流以免事故發(fā)生了。22.Though the boss approved of （批準(zhǔn)，贊成）this project, it had to be abandoned （遺棄、放棄）mainly because the firm was short of extra finance （金融, 資金）.盡管老板同意了這個項目，但由于公司缺乏資金，項目還是胎死腹中。23.To make herself understood, the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms （術(shù)語，條款） involved in （卷入，潛心于）t

17、he contract and how they accounted for （對解釋，是原因），導(dǎo)致 the profits.為了讓對方明白，這位翻譯正仔細解釋合同中的條款及這些條款如何帶來利益。24.He meant to take the next train to the place that he had been keen on （喜愛，熱衷于）,which meant staying here another （乂，再）night.他打算搭乘下班列車前往心儀的地方，這也意味著他得在此處再呆一個晚上。25.In spite of the fact that the police h

18、ad warned them of the danger in the ancient cave, these young men still made an attempt to （試圖、嘗試）explore it.盡管警方已警告這些年輕人洞里的危險，他們?nèi)試L試勘探古洞。26.As a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to make yourself be popular with them.作為一名新上任的廣告經(jīng)理，你要采取些措

19、施來適應(yīng)新的員工以便他們能接受你。27.Since all the examination rooms have been equipped with cameras, you had better give up the plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve （應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得） the punishment when caught.既然所有的考場都安裝了攝像頭，你最好還是放棄作弊的念頭吧，否則被抓到也是自找苦吃。28.To our surprise, compared with the rich, even though many

20、people devote themselves to supporting （支 持，維持，供養(yǎng)）the whole family, they still can' afford （支付得起）to own a house.令我們驚訝的是，相比富人，很多人拼盡全力來維系家庭，但仍無法買得起一套房子。29.Tliough he knew it was such an exciting football match that he couldn't miss it, he felt too tired to insist on watching it.雖然他知道這是場不能錯過的足球

21、賽，但他太累了以至于無法堅持看下去。30.In order to remain in existence （現(xiàn)實存在）,any insurance company must, in the long run （長遠）, produce the goods that consumers consider useful and that enable them to reduce the loss.任何保險公司若要長期生存，都必須提供消費者認為有用的能減輕他們損失的產(chǎn)品。31.The greater the population there is in one region, the greate

22、r the need there is for water, transportation, and material.一個地方的人口越多，其對水、交通和物資的需求就會越大。32.The difference between human and animal is that the former can think while the latter cannot, but both human and every breed（品種，類型）of animals have their origin （起源,產(chǎn)地）in ocean.人類與動物的區(qū)別就在于前者會思考而后者不會，然而無論是人類還是任何動

23、物的物種都起源于海 洋。33.The reason why the Beatles lives up to （不辜負，符合）the reputation （名聲，聲望）as the milestone （里程碑，劃時代的事件）in pop music lies in （在于）the fact that they are capable of adding their emotions （情感，情緒）and feelings （感覺，感受）for political affairs to their songs.甲殼蟲樂隊不負聲名，是流行樂壇的里程碑，其原因在于他們能將自己對于政治事件的看法和情

24、感融入他們的歌曲。34.Once you figure out （算出，想出，理解）the characters （特點）of the compound sentences the teacher explained to us, you will have no difficulty doing your homework.一旦你弄清楚老師向我們解釋的復(fù)合句的特點，做作業(yè)就不會有問題。35.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they still manage to express themselv

25、es to their parents by making noises.兒童在能說或能聽懂語言之前，通過發(fā)出噪聲來向父母表達意思。36.Thanks to modern technology, we can know in advance （提前， 預(yù)先） what our house will look like before we start decorating it.多虧了當(dāng)代技術(shù)，我們可以在家庭裝修之前得知我們的房子會變成什么樣子。37.You can't put the blame on the newcomer because it is unfair to blame

26、 him for the fault. It is you that should be to blame.你不能責(zé)怪那個新手，因為把這個錯誤歸結(jié)到他身上是不公平的。只怪你不好。38.According to his analysis, the main foods eaten in any country depend largely on its climate and soul, both of which are closely related to （與密切相關(guān)）the country's geograpliic position.根據(jù)他的分析，一個國家的主食大體取決于其氣候

27、和土壤條件，這兩個條件乂與該國家的地理位置密 不可分。39.After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would rather be remembered as an ordinary artist than as an advertisement designer.在被授予一等獎后，他表達了他寧可人們記住他是一名普通的藝術(shù)家而不是一名廣告設(shè)計師。40.Many countries are reported to （被報道做某事） be taking measures to research and develop th

28、e new sort of cars so as to face the energy crisis.據(jù)報道，很多國家正采取各種手段研發(fā)新型汽車，以應(yīng)對能源危機。41.Not until （直至lj才）the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain did thevillagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到整條河里漂滿了酸雨導(dǎo)致的死魚，村民們才意識到污染有多嚴重。42.The local officials admitted that it w

29、as time for the whole city to take specific action to control the quantity of the private vehicles so as to （=in order to 以便，為了）relieve the traffic burden during the rush hours.當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T承認是時候全市采取行動控制私車數(shù)量，以緩解高峰時期的交通壓力。43.While the class teacher put emphasis on （強調(diào)的重要性）the importance of doing homeworkiiide

30、pendently his students still spent most of the time copying others' homework.班主任強調(diào)了獨立完成作業(yè)的重要性，但學(xué)生們?nèi)匀怀鳂I(yè)。44.After a thorough inspection, the repairman gave me a disappointing report that the reason why my car broke down was that the pipe had been damaged because of the freezing weather. 在徹底檢查后，修理

31、工給了我一份失望的報告，說車子壞了的原因是由于天太冷管子受損。45.What was it that you talked about with the girl in blue when you were crossing the street yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你在過馬路時和那個藍衣女孩在討論什么??？46.It is kind of you to help us handle this tough problem in your spare time because it is very difficult for us to think of a means

32、 as feasible as （和樣可行）yours.你能在業(yè)余時間幫助我們解決這個棘手的問題真是太好了，因為我們很難想到和你一樣行之有效的辦 法。47.At last, the leader drew the conclusion （得出結(jié)論）that he preferred to run a risk of （冒著的風(fēng)險） developing new products rather than （而不是） go on producing the products that can't meet the demands of the new market.最后，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)得出理論：他寧

33、可冒險開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品也不愿意繼續(xù)生產(chǎn)這些無法滿足市場需要的產(chǎn)品。48.The shy waitress apologized to me （向道歉）for making a mistake after she charged me 100 yuanfor just one tin of coke.害羞的服務(wù)員因為一聽可樂收了我100元的錯誤而向我道歉。49.Is it convenient for you to exchange your newspaper for this newly published magazine with me so that we can share the inf

34、ormation?你現(xiàn)在方便把你的報紙和這本新出的雜志交換下，以便我們共享一下信息嗎？50.Child as he is, he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues, and the younger he becomes aware of them, the more likely he is to become a responsible, forward-planning adult who can manaee his finances confidently and effectively.盡管他還是個孩子

35、，卻已經(jīng)知道越早接觸到財務(wù)問題，越早意識到它們的存在，他就越有可能成為一 個有責(zé)任心、有前瞻性的成年人，能自信有效地處理財務(wù)問題。51.Despite the fact that many fans have waited outside the gate of the booking office, many of them will still be told that the tickets are available （被獲得）only to the first 100 people free of charge.盡管許多粉絲在售票廳前等了很久，但他們中的絕大部分仍將被告知只有前100

36、人能免費拿到門票。52.Because the class teacher typed too slowly and didn't know how to input the chart into the computer, she had the important file scanned into the computer and printed out after she corrected some spelling ni stakes由于班主任打字速度太慢而且不知道該如何將圖表輸入電腦，她在糾正了一些拼寫錯誤之后找人把這 份重要的文件掃描進電腦并打印出來。53.Howeve

37、r tremendous （巨大）the difficulty we are faced with, we will have no choice but to unite and overcome it.無論我們面對多大的困難，我們只能團結(jié)起來克服它。54.As a matter of fact, as long as you can deal with this emergency well, your leader will not mind accepting your own method.事實上，你的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)可以接受你采用你自己的方式來解決這個緊急情況，只要你能處理得圓滿。55.AH

38、these victims have just suffered the severe earthquake, so they have a keen desire for the medicine, fresh food and pure water that the government will provide for them.所有這些災(zāi)民都剛剛遭受了嚴重的地震，所以他們迫切渴望來自政府所提供的藥物、新鮮食物和純 凈水。56.While you are reading the novel, there is no need for you to look up every new wo

39、rd in the dictionary because you can guess their meanings according to the context.你在閱讀小說的時候，不必去查每個新單詞，因為可以通過語境來猜測詞義。57.It suddenly occurred to him that the person who he had just chatted with was none other than the murderer who had escaped from the prison.他突然想起來那個剛才和他閑談的人正是從監(jiān)獄逃脫的殺人犯。58.As usual, T

40、om gets up at 8 o'clock, drives 30 minutes on the road crowded with cars, begins his work at 9:00 and spends 10 hours in coping with （處理）various documents and goes home accompanied bythe moon and starsa typical day for a white collar!如往常一樣，湯姆8點起床，在擁擠的路上開半小時車，9點開始工作，花費10小時處理不同的文 件，然后伴著星星和月鳧回家一個白領(lǐng)

41、典型的一天。59.I don't mind the way in which you take advantage of others' mistakes and weakness, and what I am concerned about is the result.我不介意你利用別人失誤和弱點的方式，我在乎的是結(jié)果。60.When the art master delivered the speech, he mentioned that you have to fight against （與抗?fàn)帲﹖he following factors such as self-d

42、oubt, failure, loneliness, misunderstanding and even threat on condition that （在情況下）you want to have access to achievement.當(dāng)那個藝術(shù)大師發(fā)表演講時，他提到：如果你想獲得成就，你必須和以下因素抗?fàn)帲?，不自信?失敗、孤獨、誤解，甚至是威脅。61.When interviewed by the journalists, the minister assured the public that all the products on display would be lau

43、nched to （發(fā)射，推出，投放市場）the market and would satisfy the giant companies, need. 當(dāng)接受記者采訪時，部長向公眾保證所有的產(chǎn)品都將投放市場，并滿足大型公司的需求。62.No one opposed the proposal that the star be named after （以命名）the distinguished scientist inmemory of （作為對的2己念） the great contribution he made to space research.沒人反對這個提議以這個杰出科學(xué)家的名字命

44、名這顆星星，以紀念他為太空研究所做的巨大貢 獻。63.The njmour spread that the ticket sales in that suburban theatre was in decline for lack of marvelous performances; therefore, many performing companies withdrew their offers.有謠言說：由于沒有精彩的表演，那個位于郊區(qū)的劇院票房銷售正在下降，因此，許多表演公司都收 回了他們的出價。64.In my opinion, it makes no sense to （毫無意義做

45、）regret spending time persuading him; what youshould do right now is to prove that his previous opinions were just ridiculous我認為,后悔花時間說服他是沒有意義的，你現(xiàn)在要做的就是找到足夠證據(jù)證明他先前的意見只不過是無稽之 談。65.A lot of people in poverty were infected with the deadly disease, so the experienced doctor of honour volunteered to serv

46、e the poor, and operated on them free of charge.許多窮困的人都染上了這種致命疾病，因此那個經(jīng)驗豐富的榮譽醫(yī)生主動救助那些窮人，免費為他們 手術(shù)。66.Although many travellers supposed that they could take the same route without the guide, only 30 percent were estimated （被彳占測）to arrive at the destination.雖然許多旅游認為他們不需要指南手冊也可以沿相同路線出行，可是估計只有30%的人最終能到達終點

47、。67.These days, all the family members, who have separated from each other for long, re-unite to emerge in nothing but the 50th anniversaiy of their grandpaients' maniage.這些天，彼此多年不見的家庭成員重聚了，不為別的就為了參加祖父母結(jié)婚50周年紀念。68.Her parents' aim is to prevent her from any bad impact so that she can fbnn a

48、good habit and have graceful manners （良好習(xí)慣）.她父母的目的是使她不受任何壞影響的干擾以便她能養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣和禮貌。69.A strange phenomenon emerged that the youth struggled for a better life by earning money desperately, but they didn't find the suitable solution to release the pressure.現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)的奇怪現(xiàn)象是：年輕人為了更好的生活而拼命賺錢卻沒有找到減壓的合適方法。70.I wa

49、s lost in thought the moment my leader introduced a new project in detail; nevertheless, I still guaranteed that I could be qualified for it.當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)詳細介紹新項目的時候，我走神了，然而，我仍然保證我能勝任這個項目。71.Late in the 20th century, the world has witness that （見 證了）the modest and humble Chinese people made the best use of （充分

50、利用）their diligence and intelligence （勤勞與智慧）to reform economic structure, develop their domestic industiy, iinpiove people's living standard, provide more access to education, defense the territory and cooperate with any peace-loving country in the world.20世紀末，全世界見證了謙虛的中國人民充分利用他們的勤勞智慧，改革經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)展國內(nèi)

51、工業(yè), 提高人民生活水平，提供更多教育機會，保衛(wèi)疆土，和任何熱愛和平的國家合作。72.Besides carrying the original diploma, all the candidates must fill in the blank form and write down their names, addresses, educational background and the self introduction including their certificates, ambition and hobbies; however, empty boast is forbidd

52、en.所有的候選人帶好文憑原件，除此之外，必須填一張表格，寫下名字、地址、學(xué)歷、自我介紹包括各 類證書、志向和愛好，但是，空談吹噓是不允許的。73.To raise the service standard, the furniture shop confirms that the regular customers will gain 15 percent discount and have the chance to appreciate the classical European-style furniture.為了提高服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，家具店確認常客將享受15%的折扣，還有機會欣賞歐式古典家

53、具。74.Obama administration showed its sympathy for （對表示同情）the innocent people who survivedthe natural tragedy, comforted them and encouraged them to rebuild their homeland with American spirit, promising that the government would continue to offer the rescue and financial support.奧巴馬政府對在自然災(zāi)害中幸存下來的無辜百

54、姓深表同情，安慰并鼓勵他們要懷著美國精神重建家 園，他們承諾政府會一直提供救援和經(jīng)濟救援。75.According to （按照, 根據(jù)） the recent survey, there is a growing tendency for senior staff to put aside their salary, run into deep debt for a long time or even cancel most social activities merely to realize the dream of improving their housing condition.根

55、據(jù)最近的調(diào)查，高級職員越來越趨向于把月收入存起來，長期負巨債，甚至取消大多數(shù)社交活動， 只為了實現(xiàn)改善住房條件的夢想。76.Many overseas guests are jealous of （對感到嫉妒）the host's traditional Chinese decorationswhich are assessed at one million yuan but they are prohibited from touching anything for the sake of safety. 許多海外客人都嫉妒主人家傳統(tǒng)的中式裝修，據(jù)估計大約植一百萬人民幣，但是出于安全

56、，他們被嚴 禁接觸任何東西。77.The economic committee gave a brief but accurate （簡潔而乂精確） description of the stable and constant increase of GDP so the public is convinced that the government is conveying the signal that the weak economy has recovered.經(jīng)濟委員會簡短但準(zhǔn)確地闡述了國民生產(chǎn)總值穩(wěn)定快速增長，因此，公眾相信政府正在發(fā)出疲軟的經(jīng) 濟已經(jīng)復(fù)蘇的信號。78.The em

57、barrassed computer talent felt guilty of （對 /感至U內(nèi)疚）sending a threatening mail to the security department simply for fun as the police were appointed to search every vacant seat in the airport and plenty of flights were canceled.由于警方受命在機場搜索每個空位，很多航班被取消，哪個尷尬的電腦天才十分內(nèi)疚，自己僅僅為了 好玩寄了一封恐嚇信給保安部。79.In principle （理論上來說）,the installed software is assumed to （假定為） make the accounting system more efficient but the reality is that all of us are discouraged from learning by heart so much complicated operatine procedure.理論上，所安裝的軟件是希望用來讓系統(tǒng)更有效率，但事實是我們所有的人都十分受