初一下冊(cè)Unit5-Why-do-you-like-pandas-知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

1、like a lo俳常喜歡 Let ' s do= let us do我們做South Africa 南非save the elephants 救助大象 a symbol of good luck 好運(yùn)的象征 for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)black and white 黑白相間all day 整天kind of 有點(diǎn)兒，稍微be from/come from 來(lái)自于one of 其中之一get lost 迷路cut down 砍倒in great danger 處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中things be mad

2、e of ivory 由象牙制成的東西places with food and water 有食物和水的地方常用短語(yǔ)：1.see the pandas 看熊貓31.smart 聰明的，頑皮的2.my favorite animals 我最喜歡的動(dòng)物32.bright 聰明的，伶俐的3.welcome to sp 歡迎來(lái)某地33.an ugly face 一張丑陋的臉4.welcome back to sp 歡迎回到某地34.be friendly to對(duì)某人友好5.be from 來(lái)自35.be friendly with 和某人關(guān)系好6.come from 來(lái)自36.be kind to s

3、b 對(duì)某人善良、好7.in the zoo 在動(dòng)物園里37.be good to sb 對(duì)某人好8.on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里38.the other people=the others 其他的人9.my new pet 我的新寵物39.many other animals 許多其他的動(dòng)物10.walk on two legs 用兩條腿走40.three other men 另外三個(gè)男人11.kind of 有點(diǎn)41.another three men 另外三個(gè)男人12.kind of interesting 有點(diǎn)有趣42.three more men 另外三個(gè)男人13.14.a lit

4、tle 有點(diǎn)a little boring 有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊43.else 其他的，它放在疑問(wèn)代詞和不定代 詞后15.a kind of 一種44.other 其他的，它放在名詞前16.all kinds of 各種各樣的45.eat grass 吃草17.all day 整天46.go to sleep 睡著，入睡18.a good name for sb 對(duì)某人是一個(gè)好名字47.go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)19.South Africa 南非48.every day 每天20.South China 華南49.everyday 日常的21.22.South America 南美洲America,

5、the USA 美國(guó)50.a symbol of good luck 好的幸運(yùn)標(biāo)志、象征23.the UK ,England 英國(guó)51.forget to do sth 忘記要做某事24.the South Pole 南極52.forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事25.what animals 什么動(dòng)物53.walk for a long time 走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間26.save the elephants 挽救人象54.be/get lost 迷路27.one of +n 復(fù)數(shù)。之一55.never get lost 從不迷路28.29.the first lesson=Lesson O

6、ne 第一課clever 聰明的，機(jī)靈的56.places with food and water 帶有食物和水 的地方30.cute 聰明的，可愛(ài)的57.be in (great) danger 在危險(xiǎn)中58. cut down 砍倒59. cut into pieces 切成碎片60. cut off 切斷61. kill for 為 &。殺。62. be made of 由。制成的63. Thai曰ephant Day泰國(guó)大象節(jié)64. Why don' you do sth?你為什么不做某事？65. Why not do sth ?為什么不做某事？66. Let '

7、; s do sth我們做某事吧。8.79.80.Shall we do sth ?我們做某事好嗎?What about doing sth ?做某事怎樣 i How about doing sth ?做某事怎樣?70. What kind of animals do you like ?你喜 歡哪種動(dòng)物？71. I like pandas.我喜歡熊貓72. Why do you like pandas ?你為什么喜歡 熊貓？73. Because they are very cute .因?yàn)樗麄兒?可愛(ài)。74. Where are they from ?他們來(lái)自哪里?75

8、. Where do they come from ?他們來(lái)自哪 里？76. They are from China .他們來(lái)自中國(guó)。77. They come from China .他們來(lái)自中國(guó)。Why do you want to see them ?你們?yōu)槭裁聪胍此麄兡牵縄 like koalas because they' re very琬arfi 因?yàn)樗麄兒茴B皮。I don ' t like tigers because they'我加南師老債郵為他們真的很可怕。句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、want sb to do sth =would like sb to do st

9、h 2、Go shopping with sb(go shopping=do some shopping)3、I do not have any money -i have no money(no=not any ;no=not a/an)4、Need sb to do sth(i need you to caarry all the bags)5、Can i help you?=may i help you ?=waht can i do for you?6、Just a minute=wait a moment7、Take a look =have a look =look8、Hoe mu

10、ch do the cards cost?=how much are the cards?語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：1、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：祈使句是表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸告、祝愿或建議的句子。特點(diǎn)：1)祈使句的主語(yǔ)一般為第二人稱，但往往省去不用。2) 一般沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)句，只有肯定和否定兩種形式。結(jié)構(gòu)： 1) be+形容詞/名詞：Be quiet! Be a good student!肯定形式：.2)以實(shí)義動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭：Come in,please!3) Let 型：Let me help you.,1) be 型：Don' t be carelessT否定形式：Never be late again next time !(

11、2) do 型：Don' t believe himL Never do it again !3) let 型：廣 Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他：Let' s not think about it.Don' t+let賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他：Don' t let Jim do that.在公共場(chǎng)所中的提示語(yǔ)，否定祈使句常用“No珞t/V-ing形式”，表示禁止做某事”。No photos !禁止拍照No parking ！禁止停車2： kind of：有點(diǎn)兒I' m kind of hungry.a kind of ： 一種（類）all

12、 kinds of ：各種各樣的many different kinds of :許多不同種類的 3、family:集合名詞，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)看意思。表示 家庭”整體的時(shí)候，做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；表示“家庭成員”時(shí)，做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。House：指居住的建筑物Home :指家庭成員所居住的環(huán)境或與房屋有關(guān)的家”。4、Why don' t you動(dòng)詞原形：為什么不交際語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來(lái)提建議和請(qǐng)求，或征詢對(duì)方的看法和意見(jiàn)。相當(dāng)于 Why not+動(dòng)詞原形。Eg ： Why don t we meet earlie？ r =Why not meet earlier ？肯定回答：OK!Al

13、l right./Good idea./Yes ， I think so.否定回答：Sorry, I /I ' m afraid not.表示建議的句型：How/What about 怎么樣You should do 你應(yīng)Let ' s do 讓我們Shall we do ?我們 好嗎？Will you please do可以精你 嗎？Would you like to do ?你愿意 嗎？5、all night:整夜 all morning :整個(gè)上午 all the year ：全年6、save：救助；節(jié)省save one ' s life/save sth for

14、zsb人節(jié)省某物 /save money：攢錢 /save water 節(jié)約用水7、one of+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)：one of my friends is going to travel to NewYork.Two of , ,：中的兩個(gè)Some of ：中的一些Many of：中的許多All of :中的全部8. symbol是一個(gè)名詞，意為“象征，標(biāo)記”。常用短語(yǔ)a/the symbol of表示象征.。e.g .The dove is /the symbol of the peace. 白鴿是和平的象征。9. danger是一個(gè)名詞，意為危險(xiǎn)，常用短語(yǔ) be in

15、danger意為遇險(xiǎn).danger前可用great修飾，表示 巨大的”.be in great dange意為面臨巨大的危險(xiǎn)e.g.： The boy can be in great danger.那個(gè)男孩會(huì)面臨巨大的危險(xiǎn)。10. with.是一個(gè)介詞 prep.意為與一起，偕同和”e.g.: She watches TV with her sister.她和她姐妹一起看電視。With做介詞還有 帶有.;有的”之意，其后面接一個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞。e.g.:那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩是我同學(xué)。The girl with long hair is my classmate11. forget

16、（v.）意為忘記常用短語(yǔ)：forget to do sth忘記去做某事 （言下之意，事情還沒(méi)做）； forget doing sth忘記做過(guò)某事 （事情已做，但是忘了。） 12、固定短語(yǔ)，get lost 迷路=lose one ' s way13、over： prep：章 上方通及 We have friends all over the world 。Adv :E吉束 The film is over.經(jīng)過(guò) The plane flew over about an hour.14、must用法：用在一般疑問(wèn)句中，否定回答用needn'。t表示推測(cè)時(shí)，用在肯定中，否定句中用c

17、an' t.Her room is light on. She must be at hom e. She can ' t be out.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥】重點(diǎn)詞匯及句型用法講解：解析 1. Let' s see the pandas firstA、這是一個(gè)let '玨頭的祈使句，表示邀請(qǐng)，建議；意為讓我們吧”。B、let '是let us縮寫(xiě)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。即 let sb do sth肯定回答用 That sounds interesting/ OK./All right./Yes, let ' s /All right 或 OK。否定回答用 S

18、orry, I eg:Let ' splayvolleyball,Allright.B、see在句中是及物動(dòng)詞，意為看見(jiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。你能看見(jiàn)那只鳥(niǎo)兒?jiǎn)?？Can you see the bird ?C、 “first副詞。意為 首先、最初我想先回家.I want to go home first.“ First也可做序數(shù)詞，表示 第一 ”國(guó)慶節(jié)在十月一日。National Day is on October 1st .解析 2why do you want to see them?1) Why是特殊疑問(wèn)詞，意為為什么”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)詢問(wèn)原因的特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用 because弓I導(dǎo)的句子來(lái)

19、回答，表示直接的原因或理由。你為什么喜歡音樂(lè)？因?yàn)樗腥?Why do you like music? Because it ' s interesting.2)注意：在英語(yǔ)中用 because 不用so,或用so不用because如：Because English is very interesting, I like it.Because English is very interesting, so I like it. ()x3) want sth想要某物我想要一件藍(lán)色毛衣。I want a blue sweater.want to do sth . 想要做某事她想先看大象：

20、She want to look the elephants first.want sb to do sth. 想要某做某事我父母想要要我?guī)椭麄?。My parents want me to them.解析 3well, because she ' s kind of boring.kind of是固定用法，常見(jiàn)口語(yǔ)中，意為有點(diǎn)兒”，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞。例如：考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。Koalas are kind of shy.“kind可做名詞，意為 種類”。短語(yǔ)what kind of.哪種例如：你喜歡哪種食品？What kind of food do you like?“kind還可做形容詞

21、，意為 善良的、友好的他的媽媽是一個(gè)善良的女人。Her mother is a kind woman.形近短語(yǔ)：all kinds of各種各樣different kinds of不同種類的a kind of 一種解析 4she sleeps all day, her name is Lazy.“sleep故動(dòng)詞，意為睡覺(jué)”后面可跟副詞或介詞。e.g：因?yàn)樵肼曃也荒芩谩 can sleep well because of noise(噪聲)。“all形容詞，意為全部的，整個(gè)的，與單數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，表示某事在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生。e.g：他整日整夜的玩。He plays all day and

22、night.“al做形容詞時(shí)，還可與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用，表示 全部、所有；一切”。此時(shí)名詞前可用the,this,that, my ,her等修飾；可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前還可用數(shù)詞修飾。她所有的朋友都在這兒。All her friends are here.所有的同學(xué)放學(xué)后都回家了。All the students go home after school.解析 6 But I like tigers a lot.“a lot是固定搭配，意為 非常”在句中做副詞，相當(dāng)于 very much.短語(yǔ) “l(fā)ikea lot 意為非常喜歡=likevery much.)例句：瑪麗非常喜歡漢堡包。Ma

23、ry likes hamburgers a lot/( very much)解析 7. I like dogs because they ' re friendly and smart.1、 “friendly是個(gè)形容詞，它是由名詞 friend”加上“l(fā)y構(gòu)成的，意為友好的常用短語(yǔ)be friendly to sb ,意為對(duì)某人友好/友善；be friendly with sb意為和某人友好相處.語(yǔ)法焦點(diǎn)：原因： -Why do you like pandas? -Why does John like koalas?一Why don' t you like tigers?地點(diǎn)

24、：-Where are lions from?-Because they ' re kind of interesting.-Because they ' re very cute-Because they ' re really scary.-They ' re from South Africa.形容詞的用法：形容詞修飾名詞，用以說(shuō)明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。形容詞是英語(yǔ)中最常用的詞性之一，它通常在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。作定語(yǔ)形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞one, ones,作定語(yǔ)，位于名詞或代詞之前This is an old book.這是一本舊書(shū)。I want s

25、ome large ones.我想要寫(xiě)大的。作表語(yǔ)形容詞放在連系動(dòng)詞(be/look/feel/sound等)后，作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，即連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或怎么樣，即說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特性。They' re cute它們很可愛(ài)。He looks very happy.他看起來(lái)很高興。課時(shí)練習(xí)1一、英漢互譯(30分)1. kind of 2. 一整天 3. be from4. Why don' t you 5. 黑 白相間 6. a smart koala 7. an interesting dolphin 8. 各種各樣的9. 有幾分可愛(ài)10. 我們首先一起去看長(zhǎng)頸鹿吧

26、。二、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)物名稱，完成英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。（10 分）bird, dog, lion, fish, cat, chicken1. Barking do not bite. 吠犬不咬人。2. The best swims near the bottom. 好魚(yú)居深淵。3. To kill two with one stone. 一石二鳥(niǎo)。4. A in the way. 攔路虎。5. When the is away, the mice will play. 山中無(wú)老虎，猴子稱霸王。三、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞。（ 20 分）1. Why do you like pandas ?Bth

27、ey are very cute.2. I like elephants very much. They are very i.3. Gare animals with long necks and legs.4. There are many kinds of ain the zoo.5. I like the lions. They are very （ 可愛(ài)的 ）.6. Dolphins are very s. They can learn something from people.7. Pcome from China. They are shy.8. Why do you want

28、 （看） the tigers ?9. Do you know klive in Australia ?10. I like dolphins because they are kof interesting.四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（10 分）1. Koalas look kind of （ interest ） and cute.2. There are many （ animal ） in the zoo.3. Let s （ take ） a bus to work.4. The boy wants （ play ） with my pet.5. Let s go and liste

29、n to music （ one ）.五句型轉(zhuǎn)換（20 分）1. Bill likes dogs because they are very friendly. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）2. I like reading English in the morning. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）3. She wants to watch the basketball game. （改為否定句）4. Pandas are from China. （改為同義句）5. She likes koalas very much. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）六單項(xiàng)選擇（10 分）1. Mr. Wang is kind us, b

30、ut sometimes he is kind serious.A. to; ofB. with; toC. of; toD. with; of2. do you like penguins ?Becauseare very interesting.A. Why; youB. What ; theyC. What; youD. Why; they3. There is _ elephant in the zoo. elephant is two years oldA. ; AnB. an; TheC. a; TheD. an; 4. Let s _ the monkeys in the zoo

31、.A. lookB. to look atC. seeD. to watch5. Lions _ from Africa.A. are also B. also tooC. also are D. too also1. Let _s_ after school.A. to play basketball B. play basketball C. play a2. see the giraffes.A. Let B. Let we C. Let s3. - do you like animals? - they are cute.A. Why, Because B. Why, So C. Wh

32、at, Because4. Do you want ?A. eat rice B. to eat rice C. to eat rices5. A: Let see the monkeys first.B: ?A: Because they rienteresting.A. Why B. What C. Where6. these tigers from?A. Where, are B. Where, come C. Where are, /7. I like koalas because they are friendly.A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds o

33、f8. Where is he? South Africa.A. for B. from C. like9. -he breakfast at home? - Yes.A. Dose, have B. Does, have C. Does, has10. pandas from China?A. Are B. Is C. Do11. The elephants in great danger in Africa.A.are B.is C. does D.do12. I like, but this afternoon I don' tike.A.swimming;swimming B.

34、to swim; to swimC.swimming; to swim D. to swim; swimming13 .The trees are green. Don' tA. cut down them B. cut them upC. cut them down D. cut up them14 . One of the boys pet. The pet is really cute.A. have B. has C. keep D. Save(一)完形填空In England, nobody 1 the age of eighteen can drink in a bar(7

35、酉吧).Mr Green often 2 to a bar near his house, but he never took his _3_ , Tom, because Tom was very young. After Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Green 4 Tom to his usual bar for the first time. They drank _5_ an hour, then Mr. Green said to his son, “Now, Tomant to 6 you a lesson, you must be 7

36、 not to drink too much. _8_ do you know when you have enough? Well, let me tell you. Can you 9 those two lights at the end of the bar? When they come to become 10 , you ' re having enough and should go home. ”“But, Dad, ”said Tom, “I can see only one light at the end of the bar.()1. A. aboveB.un

37、derC. at()2. A. wentB. shoutedC. wrote()3. A. daughterB. wifeC. son()4. A. sentB. carriedC. took()5. A. forB. inC. to()6. A. buyB. bringC. give()7. A. carefulB. happyC. sad()8. A. WhatB. How()9. A. seeB. read()10. A. oneB. two(二)短文填空練習(xí)Dear students,C. WhenC. touchC. fourMy name is Bob.I live in Toro

38、nto,Canada,and I want a(1) pal in China.I think China is a very interesting(2).I am 14 years (3) and my (4) is November. I can(5) English and a little French.I(6) a brother,Paul,and a sister,Sarah.They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australialike (7)to movies with my friends and playing sports.My(8)subject