變壓器詞匯匯總(分類)課件

1、TRANSFORMER VOCABULARY.1 TRANSFORMER VOCABULARY.21. 基礎(chǔ)詞匯1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣條件-Standard atmospheric condition2波前時間-Time to crest3半峰值時間-Time to half value of crest4標(biāo)幺值-Per unit value5標(biāo)稱值-Nominal value6避雷器-Surge arrestor7避雷器的殘壓-Residual (discharge) voltage of an arrestor8補角-Supplementary angle9部門-Department (dept.)1

2、0磅，磅/平方吋-Pound (lb), pound per square inch (psi)11泊，里泊-Poise, centipois, 1P=1dyne.sec/cm212操作過電壓-Switching overvoltage13磁屏蔽-Magnetic shielding14沖擊伏秒特性-Voltage/time characteristics of impulse15垂直-Perpendicular16乘方-Involution17成正比（反比）-Proportional (inversely proportional) to.18插入法-Interpolation (metho

3、d)19超聲定位-Ultrasonic location (orientation)20參見-See , vide21米-Meter22分米-decimeter23厘米-centimeter24毫米-millimeter25公里-kilometer26吋-inch27呎-Foot28電壓組合-Voltage combination29電阻電壓-Resistance voltage30電抗電壓-Reactance voltage31電壓調(diào)整率-Voltage regulation32短時過電壓-Short time overvoltage33大氣過電壓-Atmospheric overvolta

4、ge34短時工頻耐受電壓-Short-duration power-frequency withstand voltage35導(dǎo)電率-Admittance36電導(dǎo)-Conductance, conductivity37電暈放電-Corona discharge38短路試驗-Short-circuit test39電流（電壓）誤差-Current (voltage) error40笛卡爾坐標(biāo)（直角坐標(biāo)）-Cartesian coordinate41鈍角-Obtuse angle42迭加電荷-Superimposed charge43電位梯度-Potential gradient44地震（地震烈度

5、）-Seism, earthquake (earthquake intensity)45額定電壓-Rated voltage46額定電流-Rated current47額定容量-Rated power48額定電壓比-Rated voltage ratio49額定耐受電壓-Raged withstand voltage50額定雷電（操作）沖擊耐受電壓-Rated lightning (switching) impulse withstand voltage51額定負(fù)荷（互感器）-Rated burden (of an instrument transformer)TRANSFORMER VOCA

6、BULARY.3 TRANSFORMER VOCABULARY.452額定短時熱電流-Rated short thermal current53額定連續(xù)熱電流-Rated continuous thermal current54額定動穩(wěn)定電流-Rated dynamic current55額定儀表保安電流-Rated instrument security current56二次極限感應(yīng)電勢（保安因數(shù)）-Secondary limiting e.m.f (security factor)57額定準(zhǔn)確限值的一次電流-Rated accuracy limit primary current58額定

7、電壓因數(shù)-rated voltage factor59負(fù)載損耗-Load loss60附加損耗-Additional losses61放電-Discharge62峰值-Peak value (crest value)63復(fù)合誤差-Composite error64復(fù)數(shù)-Complex number (a+jb)，65實數(shù)部分-real component,66虛數(shù)部分-Imaginary component67負(fù)數(shù)-Negative number68分?jǐn)?shù)-Fraction69分子-numerator70分母-Denominator71反比-Inversely proportional to.7

8、2方波響應(yīng)-Step response73工頻-Power frequency74高頻-High frequency75過電壓Over-voltage76感應(yīng)耐壓試驗-Induced overvoltage withstand test77概率-Probablity78歸納法-Inductive method79互感器的負(fù)荷-Burden of an instrument transformer80橫坐標(biāo)（X-軸）-Abscissa (X-axis)81紅外線掃描-Infrared scanning82海里-knot83激磁電流（空載電流）-Exciting current (no-load

9、current)84絕緣強度-Dielectric strength, Insulation strength85介電常數(shù)-Dielectric constant86局部放電-Partial discharge87局部放電起始電壓-Partial discharge inception voltage88局部放電終止電壓-Partial discharge extinction voltage89靜電屏蔽-Electrostatic shielding90截波雷電沖擊-Chopped wave lightning impulse91截斷時間-Time to chopping92介質(zhì)損耗-Die

10、lectric loss93介損角的正切值-Loss tangent (tg)94絕緣電阻-Insulation resistance95絕緣電阻吸收比-Absorption ratio of insulation resistance (R60/R15)96絕緣材料耐溫等級-Temperature class of insulation (A, B, F, .H)97極坐標(biāo)-Polar coordinate98假分?jǐn)?shù)-Improper fraction99積分-Integrate, integration100計算機輔助設(shè)計及制造-Computer aided design and manu

11、facturing (CADAM)101計算機輔助設(shè)計-Computer aided design (CAD)102計算機輔助試驗-Computer aided test (CAT)103近似于-Approximate (Approx.)104加速度-Acceleration105空載電流（激磁電流）-No-load current (exciting current)106空載損耗-No-load loss107開方-Evolution, extraction of root108零序阻抗-Zero-sequence impedance109模擬法-Simulation method110冪

12、-Exponent, exponential111每分鐘轉(zhuǎn)速-Revolution per minute (rpm)112碼-Yard113馬力-HorsepowerTRANSFORMER VOCABULARY.5 TRANSFORMER VOCABULARY.6114內(nèi)絕緣-Internal insulation115n的五次方-Involve n to the fifth power; 5th power of n116粘度，帕斯卡秒-Viscosity, Pascal.second117頻率-Frequency118頻率響應(yīng)-Frequency response119破壞性放電-Disr

13、uptive discharge120屏蔽-Shielding121爬電距離-Creepage distance122平行-Parallel123帕斯卡，千帕，兆帕-Pascal (Pa), kPa, MPa124全波雷電沖擊-Full wave lightning impulse125銳角-Acute angle126視在電荷-Apparent charge127視在波前時間-Virtual front time128閃絡(luò)-Flashover129實數(shù)部分-Real component130四舍五入-Round off131速度-Speed, Velocity132水平加速度（重力加速度）-

14、Gravitational acceleration133數(shù)量（件數(shù)）-Quantity (pieces)134縮寫-Abbreviation135（突發(fā)）短路試驗-Short-circuit test136圖解法-Graphic method137托-Torr(=1mmHg)138外絕緣-External insulation139誤差補償-Error compensation140微分-Differential, differentiation141外推-Extrapolation (method)142無損探傷-Non-distructive flaw detection143相位差-P

15、hase displacement144諧振頻率-Resonance frequency145相角差（互感器）-Phase displacement (instrument transformer)146虛數(shù)部分-Imaginary component147小數(shù)-Decimal148油-紙絕緣系統(tǒng)-Oil-paper insulation system149沿面放電（爬電）-Creeping discharge150有效值-Root-mean-square value (r.m.s.)150余角-Complement angle151有限元法-Finite element method (FE

16、M)152以下簡稱為-Hereinafter referred as 153英里-Mile154英制熱量單位-British thermal unit (BTU)155壓強-Intensity of pressure156雜散損耗-Stray losses157阻抗電壓-Impedance voltage158中頻-Medium frequency159振蕩頻率-Oscillating frequency160自振頻率-Natural frequency of vibration161主絕緣-Main insulation162縱絕緣-Longitudinal insulation163絕緣擊

17、穿-Insulation breakdown164暫態(tài)過電壓-Transient overvoltage165準(zhǔn)確級次-Accuracy class166暫態(tài)特性（誤差）-Transient characteristics (error)167準(zhǔn)確限值因數(shù)-Accuracy limit factor168直角坐標(biāo)-Cartesian coordinate169縱坐標(biāo)（Y-軸）-Ordinate (Y-axis)170正數(shù)-Positive number171正比(反比)- Proportional (inversely proportional) to.172最大似然法-Maximum lik

18、elihood (method)173雜散電容-Stray capacitance174重力加速度-Gravitational accelerationTRANSFORMER VOCABULARY.7 TRANSFORMER VOCABULARY.7175焦耳-Joule176千瓦時-Kilowatt-hour177特斯拉-Tesla (T)178高斯-Gauss179奧斯特-Oersted (Oe)180庫侖 -Coulomb181微微庫-Pico-coulomb182牛頓-Newton183達(dá)因-Dyne184攝氏度-Celsius (centigrade)185開爾文-Kelvin186

19、法拉-Farad187皮可法拉-Pico-farad188升-Liter189立方分米-Cubic decimeter190立方厘米-Cubic centimeter191加侖-Gallon192桶（石油）-Barrel (petroleum)193標(biāo)準(zhǔn)國際單位制-Standard international unit194厘米-克-秒單位制-CGS unit195磁通密度-Flux density196電流密度-Current density197安匝數(shù)-Number of ampere-turns198軸向（徑向）漏磁通-Axial (radial) leakage flux199熱點（最

20、熱點）-Hot (hottest) spot200局部過熱-Local overheat201渦流損耗-Eddy current loss202磁滯損耗-Hysteresis lossTRANSFORMER VOCABULARY.8 TRANSFORMER VOCABULARY.92. 產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)（產(chǎn)品類型及主要組件，零件）1） 典型產(chǎn)品圖解（110kV有載調(diào)壓電力變壓器為例）Graphic expressions of typical product (use a 110kV power transformer with OLTC as an example)1變壓器鐵芯（磁路）-Transf

21、ormer core (magnetic circuit)2變壓器線圈（繞組）-Transformer winding3線圈端部絕緣-End insulation of iwnding4上部夾件-Upper clamping5下部夾件-Lower clamping6分接引線-Tapping leads7引線支架-Supporting frame for leads8高壓套管均壓球-Equipotential shielding for HV bushing9高壓引線-High-voltage leads10低壓引線-Low0voltage leads11線圈壓緊螺栓-Winding compr

22、essing bolt12器身定位裝置-Positioning device for active-part13墊腳-Foot-pad14小車支架及滾輪-Bogie frame and wheel15油箱-Tank16箱底-Tank bottom17箱蓋及箱沿-Tank cover and tank rim18墊腳墊塊-Supporting block for foot-pad19聯(lián)管接頭（法蘭）-Tube connector (connecting flange)20油箱直立加強鐵-Vertical stiffening channel of tank wall21油樣活門-Oil samp

23、ling valve22放油活門-Oil draining valve23管式散熱器-Tubular radiator24放油塞-Oil draining plug25放氣塞-Air exhausting plug26風(fēng)扇支架-Supporting frame for fan motors27風(fēng)扇及電機-Fan and motor28風(fēng)扇接線盒-Connecting box for fan motors29儲油柜聯(lián)管-Elbow joint for conservator30氣體繼電器-Gas relay31儲油柜-Conservator32油位指示計-Oil-level indicator3

24、3有載開關(guān)用儲油柜-Conservator for OLTC34有載開關(guān)用氣體繼電器-Gas relay for OLTC35聯(lián)管-Tube connector36銘牌-Rating plate37溫度計-Thermometer38指示儀表柜-Cabinet panel for indicating instruments39風(fēng)扇控制柜-Cabinet panel for fan motor control40壓力釋放閥-Pressure-relief valve41主排氣導(dǎo)管（導(dǎo)氣管）-Main gas-conduit42分支導(dǎo)氣管-Branching gas-conduit43濾油接口（蝶

25、閥）-Tube connector for oil-filter (butterfly valve)44溫度計座-Thermometer socketTRANSFORMER VOCABULARY.10 TRANSFORMER VOCABULARY.1145儲油柜支架-Supporting frame for conservator46高壓O相套管-HV bushing phase O (neutral)47高壓套管-HV bushing48低壓套管-LV bushing49有載分接開關(guān)-On-load tap-changer (OLTC)50有載開關(guān)操作機構(gòu)-Operating mechani

26、sm of OLTC51垂直傳動軸-Vertical driving shaft52水平傳動軸-Horizontal driving shaft53傘齒輪盒-Bevel gear box54防雨罩及聯(lián)軸節(jié)-Drip-proof cap and coupling55聯(lián)軸節(jié)-Coupling56高壓套管儲油柜-Conservator for HV bushing57相間隔板-Interphase insulating barrier58吊拌-Lifting lug59安裝軌道-Installation rail60相序標(biāo)志牌-Designation mark of phase sequence61

27、接地螺栓-Earthing bolt2) 各類變壓器名稱及類型1電力變壓器-Power transformer2有載調(diào)壓電力變壓器（無載）-Power transformer with OLTC (off-circuit tap-changer)3配電變壓器-Distribution transformer4自耦變壓器-Auto transformer5聯(lián)絡(luò)變壓器-Interconnecting transformer 6升壓變壓器（降壓）-Step-up (step-down) transformer7發(fā)電機變壓器-Generator transformer8電站用變壓器-Substatio

28、n transformer 9變流變壓器（換流變壓器）-Converter transformer 10分裂變壓器-Transformer with split windings11廠用變壓器-Power plant transformer 12單相變壓器-Single-phase transformer 13三相變壓器-Three-phase transformer 14油浸式變壓器-Oil-immersed transformer 15浸難燃油變壓器-Noninflammable medium impregnated transformer16干式變壓器-Dry type transfor

29、mer 17塑料澆注變壓器-Cast resin (resin moulded) transformer 18H級絕緣變壓器-Transformer with H class insulation19氣體絕緣變壓器-Gas insulated transformer20單相變壓器組成的三相組合-Three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformers21電爐變壓器-Furnace transformer22整流變壓器-Rectifier transformer23列車牽引變壓器-Traction (locomotive) transfo

30、rmer 24礦用變壓器-Mining transformer 25防爆變壓器-Flame-proof transformer 26隔離變壓器-Isolation transformer27試驗變壓器-Testing transformer28燈絲變壓器-Filament transformer 29電焊變壓器-Welding transformer30釬焊變壓器-Brazing transformer31船用變壓器-Marine transformer32起動自耦變壓器-Starting auto transformer33串級式試驗變壓器-Cascade testing transform

31、er34三線圈變壓器-Three-winding transformer35增壓變壓器（串聯(lián)變壓器）-Booster (series) transformer36移動式變壓器-Movable substation37成套變電站-Complete substation38全自動保護(hù)單相變壓器-Complete self-protected single-phase transformer (CSP)39電流互感器-Current transformer (CT)40電壓互感器-Voltage transformer (VT)41母線式電流互感器-Bus-type current transfor

32、mer42瓷箱式電流互感器-Porcelain type current transformerTRANSFORMER VOCABULARY.12 TRANSFORMER VOCABULARY.1343套管用電流互感器-Bushing current transformer44電容式電流互感器-Capacity type current transformer45倒立式電流互感器-Reverse type current transformer46塑料澆注式互感器-Cast resin current transformer47電容式電壓互感器-Capacitor voltage transf

33、ormer48接地電壓互感器-Earthed voltage transformer49組合式互感器-Combined instrument transformer50移圈調(diào)壓器-Moving-coil voltage regulator51自耦調(diào)壓器-Autoformer regulator52接觸調(diào)壓器-Variac53感應(yīng)調(diào)壓器-Induction voltage regulator54磁飽和調(diào)壓器-Magnetic saturation voltage regulator55電抗器-Reactor56串聯(lián)電抗器-Series reactor57并聯(lián)電抗器-Shunt reactor58

34、鐵心電抗器-Iron core reactor59空心電抗器-Air core reactor60水泥電抗器-Concrete (cement) reactor61三相接地電抗器-Three-phase neutral reactor62起動電抗器-Starting reactor63平波電抗器-Smoothing reactor64平衡電抗器-Interphase reactor65消弧電抗器（線圈）-Arc-suppression reactor66阻波器（線圈）-Wave trap coil67鎮(zhèn)流器-Ballast68飽和電抗器-Saturable reactor69密閉式，包封式-S

35、ealed (enclosed) type70芯式-Core type71殼式-Shell type72戶外（戶內(nèi)）式，柱上式-Outdoor (indoor, pole mounting) type73移動式（列車式）-Movable (trailer mounted) type74自然冷卻（吹風(fēng)冷卻）-Natural cooling (air blast cooling)75強油風(fēng)冷（水冷）-Forced oil forced air cooling (water cooling)76油導(dǎo)向冷卻-Directed forced oil circulation cooling77油怕向吹風(fēng)冷

36、卻-Directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling78恒磁通調(diào)壓-Constant flux voltage variation (C.F.V.V)79變磁通調(diào)壓-Variable flux voltage variation (V.F.V.V)80混合調(diào)壓-Combined voltage variation (Cb.V.V)81油浸自冷-Oil-immersed natural cooling (ONAN)82油浸風(fēng)冷-Oil-immersed forced air cooling (ONAF)83油浸強迫油循環(huán)風(fēng)冷-Oil-immer

37、sed forced oil circulation forced air cooling (OFAF)84油浸強油導(dǎo)向風(fēng)冷-Oil-immersed forced-directed oil circulation forced air cooling (ODAF)3）鐵芯1鐵芯片-Core lamination2一疊鐵芯-A lamination stack3鐵心間疊積圖-Lamination drawing (diagram)4450斜接縫-45o mitred joint5鐵芯油道（氣道）-Oil-duct (air ventilating duct) of core6階梯接縫-Step

38、ped lap joint7對接鐵芯-Butt jointed core8卷鐵芯-Wound core9漸開線鐵芯-Evolute core10空氣隙-Air gap11鐵芯拉板-Tensile plate of core limb12鐵芯柱-Core limb (leg)13軛（上軛，下軛）-Yoke (upper yoke, lower yoke)14旁軛-Side yoke15環(huán)氧綁扎帶-Epoxy-bonded bandage16軛拉帶-Yoke tensile belt17上軛頂梁（側(cè)梁）-Top jointing beam of upper yoke (side beam)TRAN

39、SFORMER VOCABULARY.14 TRANSFORMER VOCABULARY.1518上夾件（下夾件）-Upper yoke clamping (lower yoke clamping)19夾件腹板（肢板）-Web (limb) of yoke clamping20夾件加強鐵-Stiffening plate of clamping21壓線圈的壓釘-Winding compressing bolt22壓釘螺母-Nut fro compressing bolt23簧壓釘（油缸壓釘）-Compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper)24線圈

40、支撐架（板）-Winding supporter (plate)25墊腳-Foot pad26定位孔-Positioning hole27帶螺母的定位柱-Positioning stud28拉螺桿-Tensile rod29夾件夾緊螺桿-Yoke clamping bolt30鐵芯接地片-Core earthing strip31鐵芯地屏（旁軛地屏）-Earthing screen of core (side yoke)32窗口高度（中心距M0）-Window height (center line distance Mo)33木墊塊-Wood padding block34疊片系數(shù)-Lami

41、nation factor35鐵心的級-Stage of lamination stacks36心柱外接圓-Circumscribed circle of core leg37鐵芯端面-Core surface perpendicular to lamination38木棒（木墊塊）-Wood bar (padding block)39定位板-Positioning plate4) 線圈Windings1單層（雙層，多層）圓筒式線圈-Single layer (double layer, multi-layer) cylindrical winding2大型層式線圈-Large size lo

42、ng layer winding3連續(xù)式線圈-Continuous winding4半連續(xù)式線圈-Semi-continuous winding5糾結(jié)式線圈-Interleaved winding6糾結(jié)-連續(xù)式線圈-Interleaved-continuous winding7部分糾結(jié)線圈-Partial-interleaved winding8插花糾結(jié)線圈-Sandwich-interleaved winding9插入電容式線圈-Capacitor shield winding10餅式線圈（雙餅線圈）-Disk winding (twin-disk winding)11交錯式線圈-Sandw

43、ich winding12螺旋（半螺旋）式線圈-Helical (semi-helical) winding13單列（雙列、三列、四列）螺旋-Single-row (double-row, three-row, four-row) helical winding14分裂線圈-Split winding15箔式線圈-Foil winding16分段式線圈-Sectional winding17全絕緣（分級絕緣）線圈-Uniformly insulated (gradedly insulated) winding18第三線圈-Tertiary winding19高壓（低壓、中壓）線圈-High v

44、oltage (low voltage, mid-voltage) winding20輔助線圈-Auxiliary winding21調(diào)壓線圈-Regulating winding22星形（三角形，曲折形，T形）聯(lián)結(jié)-Star (delta, zigzag, scott) connection23開口三角聯(lián)結(jié)-Open-delta connection24線段（線層）-Winding disk (winding layer)25層（段）絕緣-Layer insulation (insulation between disks)26端絕緣-End insulation27分接頭（分接區(qū)）-Tap

45、ping terminal (tapping zone)28段間橫墊塊-Radial spacer between disks29軸向撐條-Axial strip30徑向油道（段間）-Radial spacer between disks31段間過渡聯(lián)線-Transfer connection between disks32段間換位聯(lián)線-Transposed connection between disks33線圈起始（終）端-Initial terminal (final terminal) of winding34絕緣紙筒-Insulating cylinder35匝間絕緣-Turn in

46、sulation36絕緣角環(huán)-Insulating angled ring (collar ring)37線匝間墊條-Insulating filling strips between turns38分?jǐn)?shù)匝（整數(shù)匝）-Fractional turn (integral turn)39并繞導(dǎo)線-Parallel wound conductorsTRANSFORMER VOCABULARY.16 TRANSFORMER VOCABULARY.1740復(fù)合導(dǎo)線-Composite conductor41換位導(dǎo)線-Transposed conductor42紙包線-Paper wrapped cond

47、uctor43漆包線（圓線）-Enameled conductor (round wire)44硬拉銅導(dǎo)線-Hard drawn copper conductor45退火導(dǎo)線-Annealed conductor46玻璃絲包線-Glass-fibre covered conductor47紙槽-Paper channel48綁線（繩）-Binding wire (rope)49靜電板（環(huán)）-Electrostatic plate (ring)50絕緣包扎-Insulation wrapping51線圈總高度-Overall height of winding52銅線高度-Copper heig

48、ht of winding53線圈修整-Trimming of winding54線圈浸漆-Varnish impregnation of winding55線圈的換位-Transposition of winding56分組換位-Transposition by group57標(biāo)準(zhǔn)換位-Standard transposition58線圈展開圖-Planiform drawing of winding59線圈的干燥與壓縮-Drying and compressing of winding60絕緣的壓縮下縮率-Shrinkage of insulation under compression6

49、1無氧銅導(dǎo)線-De-oxygenized copper conductor62鋁合金導(dǎo)線-Aluminium-alloy conductor5) 油箱及其附件 Tank and its fittings1鐘罩式油箱-Bell type tank2上節(jié)（下節(jié)）油箱-Upper part (bottom part) of tank3箱壁（帶磁屏蔽）-Tank wall (with magnetic shield)4箱底-Tank bottom5聯(lián)管頭-Tube connecting flange6放油活門-Draining valve7油樣活門（塞）-Oil sampling valve (plu

50、g)8閘閥（蝶閥，球閥）-Gate (butterfly, ball) valve9壓力釋放閥-Pressure relief valve10安全氣道（防爆筒）-Explosion-proof pipe11真空接頭（濾油接頭）-Connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter)12水銀溫度計座-Pocket for mercury thermometer13名牌底板-Base plate of rating plate14手孔（人孔）-Handhole (manhole)15箱沿-Tank rim16箱沿護(hù)框-Pad frame for tank

51、 rim gasket17升高座-Ascending flanged base18吊拌與千斤頂支座-Lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks19定位釘-Positioning pin20蓋板（臨時）-Cover plate (temporary)21帶隔膜（膠囊）儲油柜-Conservator with rubber diaphragm (bladder)22沉淀盒（集污盒）-Precipitation well23導(dǎo)氣管-Air exhausting pipe24導(dǎo)油管-Oil conduit25吊拌（吊環(huán)）-Lifting lug (lifting eyebolt)26有圍欄的梯子-Ladder with balustrade27適形油箱