雅思作文同義詞替換及例句總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上作文同義詞替換及例句總結(jié)Globalization1、infrastructural adj. 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的例句：As a commonly-accepted measure, aid contributes to the infrastructural construction of poor countries.作為一種普遍認(rèn)可的措施，國際援助有助于促進(jìn)窮國的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)。近義詞：Public facility例句：As harmonious society cannot exist without harmonious social units, the harm

2、ony of the library-a social public facility as well as its contribution to society culturally plays a very significant role in the construction of harmonious society.和諧社會(huì)離不開和諧的社會(huì)單元，圖書館這一社會(huì)公共機(jī)構(gòu)，其和諧及社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)對(duì)構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)有著重要影響。2、starvation n. 饑餓例句：Many people suffer from starvation, poverty or contagious diseas

3、es.很多人遭受著饑餓和貧困。近義詞：nestiafaminehunger例句：We made a contribution to the famine relief fund.我們給饑饉賑濟(jì)基金捐了款。3、appropriate adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)摹⑶‘?dāng)?shù)睦洌篈n appropriate example is that一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦邮墙x詞：proper/modest/advisable/opportune ；例句：Indeed there is a modest near-term stimulus, overall.總的來說，這實(shí)際上是一個(gè)適度的短期激勵(lì)。4、contagious dis

4、eases 傳染病例句：Many people suffer from starvation, poverty or contagious diseases.很多人遭受著饑餓和貧困。近義詞： Communicable disease/infection例句：We take environmental health measures to keep off communicable disease.我們采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境衛(wèi)生以防止發(fā)生傳染性疾病。5、international community 國際社會(huì)例句：Countries that provide financial aid generou

5、sly are regarded as responsible members of the international community and are respected by other countries.一個(gè)慷慨提供援助的國家會(huì)被視為國際社會(huì)中一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的國家，并得到其他國家的尊重。近義詞：community of nations/global society/world community 例句：We will have a normal relationship with a sovereign nation that is a member of the community

6、of nations.我們與一個(gè)國際社會(huì)主權(quán)國家的雙邊關(guān)系，將會(huì)步入正軌6、be concerned with 與相關(guān)例句：The most critical problem is concerned with fairness.最關(guān)鍵的問題在于公平。近義詞：involve/be interrelated/be related to/be bound up with/correlation例句：At this late hour, the football already spread out turn into a sports industry with global economy be

7、 closely bound up.時(shí)至今日,足球已衍變?yōu)橐豁?xiàng)與全球經(jīng)濟(jì)息息相關(guān)的體育產(chǎn)業(yè)。7、deprived adj. 貧窮的例子：International financial aid also helps to save lives in deprived countries.國際援助有助于挽救貧困國家的生命近義詞：Needy/impecunious/impoverished例句：Helping impoverished minority areas get rid of poverty.扶持少數(shù)民族貧困地區(qū)擺脫貧困。8、assist v.幫助，援助，協(xié)助例句：The police o

8、fficers arrived to assist in the search for the missing people.警察到達(dá)并協(xié)助搜索失蹤的人。近義詞：supportaidbacking例句：He said the president had the full backing of his government to negotiate a deal.他說政府將全力支持總統(tǒng)通過談判達(dá)成協(xié)議。9、corruption n. 腐敗例句：Loans and other support have been used to purchase weapons or has driven up t

9、he incidence of corruption in some countries.貸款和其他支持在內(nèi)的援助在一些國家被用于購買武器或者導(dǎo)致腐敗的發(fā)案率上升。近義詞：10、cut down on 削減例句：That should cut down on road works, and therefore on jams.應(yīng)該減少道路施工，這樣就可以減少擁堵。近義詞：reduce/slash/whittle down/minify ；例句：The governments are trying to whittle down our salaries.政府正著手削減我們的薪水。11、man

10、n. 人類 例句：Nowadays, man is rapidly destroying the Earth.現(xiàn)如今，人類正在逐步摧毀地球。近義詞：mankindhumanitythe human race例句：Technology cannot change the condition of humanity.科技無所不能改變?nèi)说乐髁x狀況。12、undergo vt. 經(jīng)歷例句：Cinemas in Britain are undergoing a revival.英國的電影院正在經(jīng)歷著一場(chǎng)變革。近義詞：experiencecome throughlive 例句：The city had f

11、aced racial crisis and come through it.該市曾面臨種族危機(jī)，不過已經(jīng)安然渡過。13、boundary n. 界限例句：The boundaries between countries, their traditions and customs are erased.國與國之間的邊界，它們的傳統(tǒng)與習(xí)俗都會(huì)被消除。近義詞：borderfrontierborderlineconfine例句：It wasn't difficult then to cross the frontier.那時(shí)穿越邊境并不困難。14、erase vt.消除例句：The boun

12、daries between countries, their traditions and customs are erased.國與國之間的邊界，它們的傳統(tǒng)與習(xí)俗都會(huì)被消除。近義詞：eliminatedispelremoveclear upavoid ；例句：The police moved quickly to dispel the rumors.警察迅速采取行動(dòng)來消除謠言。15、fuse vt. 融合例句：In this city, East and West fuse together in a way that is fascinating to observe.東西方文化在這個(gè)城

13、市交匯融合，令人稱奇。近義詞： combinereconcileamalgamation例句：If improved education is combined with other factors dramatic results can be achieved. 如果把改良的教育體系和其他的因素結(jié)合起來，會(huì)取得非常驚人的效果。16、vanish vi. 消失例句：Traditions fuse and evolve into other ones or just vanish.各種傳統(tǒng)相互融合，并發(fā)展成為其他傳統(tǒng)，或只是消失。近義詞：Disappear/dissolve/fade away

14、/die away例句：This means Chinese economy still faces the danger of nose-diving when the stimulus effects fade away.這意味著，當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激效應(yīng)逐漸消失之后，中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)仍然面臨著暴跌的危險(xiǎn)。17、remove vt. 消除例句：Often, the simplest answer is just to remove yourself from the situation.通常情況下，最簡(jiǎn)單的辦法就是讓你自己脫離那個(gè)環(huán)境。近義詞：break down例句：These rules tell u

15、s how a sentence is broken down into phrases.這些規(guī)則告訴我們一個(gè)句子是怎樣分解成若干短語的。18、draw on 借鑒例句：draw on other countries' experience.近義詞：borrow例句： Why borrow also Europes mistakes?為什么連歐洲得錯(cuò)誤也借鑒？19、isolate vt. 孤立例句：This policy could isolate the country from the other permanent members of the United Nations Se

16、curity Council.這一政策可能會(huì)使該國孤立于聯(lián)合國安全理事會(huì)其他常任理事國之外。近義詞：seclude vt.使隔開，使隔絕，使隱退例句：The village is almost secluding from the world for the bad communications.那個(gè)村子交通不方便，幾乎與世隔絕。20、intensify vt.& vi.（使）增強(qiáng)，（使）加??；增加（照片圖象）的對(duì)比度；變強(qiáng)或增強(qiáng)例句：intensify regional cooperation 加強(qiáng)區(qū)域合作近義詞：strengthen；enhance；reinforce；例句：Bot

17、h sides have been reinforcing their positions after yesterday's fierce fighting.雙方經(jīng)過昨天的激戰(zhàn)后都在向各自的陣地增派兵力。21、hamper communication 阻礙交流例句：Hamper communication between buyers and sellers making it less convenient for them to conduct business.阻礙買家與賣家之間的交流使得交易變得不夠方便。近義詞：preventstop例句：This gap can also

18、lead to a language barrier that can prevent you from communicating effectively with your child.因?yàn)榇鷾蠒?huì)導(dǎo)致語言障礙的出現(xiàn)，這種障礙會(huì)阻礙到你跟孩子的有效交流。22、facilitate vt. 促進(jìn)例句：He argued that the economic recovery had been facilitated by his tough stance.他認(rèn)為他的強(qiáng)硬立場(chǎng)推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇。近義詞：advance；furtherance；promote；boost；例句：This aspect

19、is to reserve phonetic characteristics, on the other hand to promote cultural interaction and understand the culture of the original language. 這一方面是為了保留語音特點(diǎn)，另一方面促進(jìn)文化交流和了解原語文化。23、conductive to adj. 有助于促進(jìn)的例句：The political and cultural environment was uniquely conducive to this. 當(dāng)?shù)氐恼魏臀幕h(huán)境尤其有利于這樣做。近義詞：

20、favor；be propitious to；in favor of；make for；vail ；例句：This trend of application would be propitious to the geological heritage resources for developing, planning, protecting, publicizing and researching.這種應(yīng)用趨勢(shì)將有利于地質(zhì)遺跡資源的開發(fā)、規(guī)劃、保護(hù)和研究。24、driving force 推動(dòng)力例句：Safety is often a driving force behind the inn

21、ovations.安全性常常是車輛技術(shù)革新的動(dòng)力。近義詞： motive forcepause例句：Will the motive force decline or grow in the future?未來“推動(dòng)力”是消還是長？25、revolutionize vt.徹底變革例句：The law enforcement national data exchange may revolutionize information sharing if it proves to be secure, accurate and sound.如果被證明是安全，準(zhǔn)確和健全，執(zhí)法全國數(shù)據(jù)交換，可以革命化信息

22、共享。近義詞：transform；reform；alter；change ；例句：The party embarked on a programmed of economic reform.這個(gè)黨開始進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)改革。26、yearn for 非?？释玫嚼洌篧ith gas prices high, many suburbanites yearn for a shorter commute.油價(jià)上漲，許多市郊居民開始渴望短途通勤。近義詞：cravehave a yearning for例句：I have been working nonstop; I'm yearning for a

23、long vacation! 我一直在不挺的工作，我真渴望有一個(gè)長假啊！ 27、the haves and the havenots 有錢人與窮人例句：The development of technology is expanding the gap between the havens and the have-nots.科技的發(fā)展正在擴(kuò)大窮人與富人之間的差距。近義詞：the rich and the needy例句：The gap between rich and needy is growing.貧富差距正在拉大。28、mired in 深陷于當(dāng)中例句：The pace talks a

24、re mired in quarrels.和平談判陷入爭(zhēng)論局面。近義詞：sink into；fall into；be lost in；be immersed in；get in ；例句：It is easy, stuck in the office, to be immersed in the daily headlines and to miss the bigger picture.窩在辦公室里，人們很容易沉湎于報(bào)紙的頭條從而錯(cuò)失了大的視野。29、lingua franca 通用語言例句：Several languages have acted as lingua franca in di

25、fferent areas of the world.近義詞：a shared language of communication例句：A shared language of communication used by people whose main languages are different. 母語不同的人共用的通用語交際語. 30、mutually incomprehensible 相互無法理解的例句：Trade is becoming increasingly international, involving multiple partners who have mutuall

26、y incomprehensible mother tongues.貿(mào)易日益國際化，但許多合作伙伴母語互不相同。近義詞：intricateunreadable例句：I always cover my license with sticky-backed plastic, but even then it can turn mouldy and unreadable.我總是在執(zhí)照上貼一層塑膜，但即便如此它還是會(huì)發(fā)霉并致使沒法辨認(rèn)。犯罪類1.capital punishment 死刑例句: Capital punishment should not be a major deterrent. 死刑

27、不應(yīng)該是主要的威懾力。同義詞:death penalty例句：The cannot be abolished, and some criminals must be sentenced to 死刑不能廢除,有些罪犯就是要判死刑2. Criminal n. 罪犯例句：Emphasis should be put on the reform of criminals.重點(diǎn)應(yīng)放在對(duì)罪犯的改造上。同近義詞：offender/convict/lawbreaker例句：The main problem is not the first or the petty thief but the repeated

28、 who commits increasingly serious crimes.主要的問題不是來自于初犯者或小偷小摸,而是來自于犯罪行為越來越嚴(yán)重的那些慣犯。3. humane adj. 人道的，仁慈的，例句：Capital punishment is more humane because the criminal does not suffer the torture of life imprisonment.死刑更人道，因?yàn)樽锓覆挥檬芙K身監(jiān)禁的折磨。同近義詞：sympathetic例句：The social workers are sympathetic to the people&#

29、39;s problems.社會(huì)工作者同情人民的問題。4. murderer n. 殺人犯例句：Murderers whose motive is money should not get off lightly.為了錢而殺人的兇手不應(yīng)該輕輕懲罰就算了。同近義詞：killer例句：It is absolutely wrong to think professional killers are insane and need hospital treatment.認(rèn)為職業(yè)殺手都有精神病，需要到醫(yī)院治療這樣的想法是完全錯(cuò)誤的。5. repeated offender 慣犯同近義詞：hardened

30、 criminal例句：For repeated offenders/hardened criminals ,harsh punishment is reasonable ,because it can protect social order.對(duì)于慣犯或者犯了嚴(yán)重罪行的人，嚴(yán)厲一點(diǎn)的刑罰是合理的，因?yàn)檫@樣可以保護(hù)社會(huì)秩序。初犯：first offender 重犯：felon6. Serve a sentence 服刑例句：As for the function of help and education,it would be done after the Court s a young o

31、ffender to a set term of imprisonment or on probation,or to outside the prison under surveillance.而在青少年犯被判監(jiān)禁、緩刑或獄外監(jiān)視期間,工作的側(cè)重點(diǎn)則轉(zhuǎn)向幫助和教育方面。同義表達(dá)：receive/get a punishment 例句：people who break laws will get a punishment.7. juvenile crime 青少年犯罪例句：There has been a big increase in in the last few years.最近幾年青少

32、年犯罪大幅度增長。同義詞：juvenile delinquency例句：Some people say that violent movies are potential triggers for .一些人說暴力影片可能引起青少年犯罪。8. the fight against crime 打擊犯罪例句：In the fight against crime, we will not just target serious crime,but all crimes.同義表達(dá)：fight crime/ tackle crime/combat crime例句：That is why we are de

33、termined to tackle crime.這就是為什么我們決心打擊犯罪。9. commit crimes 犯罪例句：The criminals sometimes just capitalize on your mistakes to .有些罪犯有時(shí)就是利用你的錯(cuò)誤去犯罪。同義表達(dá)：commit offences / to do something that is against the law例句：People who do something that is against the law should be punished.10. pose threats to 對(duì)。產(chǎn)生威脅例

34、句：It is difficult to convince people that a serial killer poses no threat to the public.同近義詞：threaten/ put. at risk例句：Understanding the factors that may put a teenager at risk will help parents determine whether their teen is in need of extra support. 了解可能讓青少年身陷危險(xiǎn)的原因，將可以幫助父母決定他們的青少年小孩是否需要額外的協(xié)助。 11.

35、impose sentences 判刑例句：Imposing sentences is considered as a method to punish those who commit a serious offence and sometimes as a correctional method.判刑在很多社會(huì)被認(rèn)為是懲罰犯下嚴(yán)重罪行的人的一種方法，有時(shí)候也被看做是一種改造方法。同近義表達(dá)：have a conviction of .例句：He had a conviction of robbery dating back to 1986.12. crime rate 犯罪率例句：Howe

36、ver, we sometimes aware that the crime rate is high.然而，我們有時(shí)候會(huì)留意到犯罪率居高不下。同近義表達(dá)：crime figures 犯罪數(shù)字例句：The latest show a sharp rise in burglaries over the past year最近的犯罪數(shù)字表明,去年的撬竊案急劇增加。13. Jail n. 監(jiān)獄例句：Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training?你認(rèn)為最

37、好把罪犯送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄還是讓他們接受教育和工作培訓(xùn)？同義詞表達(dá)：prison n.監(jiān)獄 imprison v. 監(jiān)禁 imprisonment n. lock up behind bars 例句：For an offence of this gravity, imprisonment is the usual punishment. 對(duì)這種重大罪行通常處以監(jiān)禁。14. Precaution n. 預(yù)防措施例句：In my opinion, it is merely one of the many precautions and cannot prevent all criminal offences

38、 on the road.在我來看，這只是預(yù)防措施之一并且不能阻止所有的公路犯罪。同近義詞表達(dá)：countermeasure preventive measure/action 例句：All this wake the local government to the need for preventive measure/action.所有這些使當(dāng)?shù)卣J(rèn)識(shí)到必須采取安全預(yù)防措施。15. vulnerable adj. 容易受傷的例句：The government is in a strong position to protect vehicle and vulnerable road us

39、ers.政府堅(jiān)決要保護(hù)汽車和道路使用者。同近義詞表達(dá)：defenseless adj. susceptible adj.例句： He's so susceptible that she easily gained his affection. 他易受感情影響, 所以她很輕易地就得到了他的愛. 16. Compliance n. 遵守 例句：However, as suggested before, strict standards require full compliance.但是如之前建議，應(yīng)該充分遵守嚴(yán)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。同近義詞表達(dá)：conforming n. Conform v. Obe

40、y v. Abide by v.例句：people should conform to the rules of the public places. 人們應(yīng)該遵守公共場(chǎng)所的規(guī)則。17. loophole n. (政策和法律中的)漏洞例句：It alerts people to the loopholes in policies, such as the loose control over car use, low requirements on driving training and low licence standards.這提醒人們政策中的漏洞，比如對(duì)汽車管理的松弛，對(duì)汽車駕駛的培

41、訓(xùn)低要求和駕照的低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。同近義詞表達(dá)：mistake escape dodge n.例句：The government is cracking down on legal dodges companies use to minimize their tax bills.政府正在對(duì)那些利用法律漏洞去將他們稅務(wù)降到最低的公司采取嚴(yán)厲措施。18. The death penalty 死刑例句：They can easily get away with the death penalty by inventing a legitimate excuse, such as self-defense.他們

42、可以以自衛(wèi)這樣的合法借口輕易逃脫死刑懲罰。同近義詞表達(dá)：execution capital punishment 例句：is claimed to deter wrongdoing even better than lifelong confinement.死刑之所以需要是因?yàn)樗谥浦狗缸锓矫嫔踔帘冉K身監(jiān)禁更有效。19. Preventable adj. 不必要的，可以避免的例句：The chance of a shoot-out would naturally rise,causing many preventable injuries or losses of life.槍戰(zhàn)的幾率自然會(huì)上

43、升，導(dǎo)致不必要的傷害和生命的損失。同近義詞表達(dá)：unnecessary avoidable adj. 例句：people should not mention an unnecessary reference to his criminal past 何必提到他的前科.20. rehabilitate v. 改造，重新塑造性格和行為例句：Education is of critical importance to rehabilitating an offender. 教育對(duì)改造一個(gè)罪犯來說是非常重要的。同近義詞表達(dá)：restore reshape remould v.例句：It is imp

44、erative that every one of us his world outlook.我們每個(gè)人都必須改造自己的世界觀。21. reintegration n 重新融入（社會(huì)）例句：It first changes delinquents attitudes toward society and family, a prerequisite to their reintegration into the community.開始會(huì)改變犯罪者對(duì)待社會(huì)和家人的態(tài)度，這是他們?nèi)谌肷鐣?huì)的前提條件。同義詞：blending 例句：Several organizations help the CS

45、D provide services to help inmates with their blending into the community.多個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)協(xié)助懲教署提供服務(wù),幫助釋囚重新。22. Devastating adj. 破壞性的例句：To a larger or lesser extent, the increased presence of anti-crime devices fuels the fear of crime and has a devastating effect on peoples quality of life.反犯罪設(shè)備的增加多少使對(duì)犯罪的恐懼有所提高，

46、并且對(duì)人們生活質(zhì)量有破壞性的影響。同義詞：destructive harmful damaging dreadful例句：Creative advertising need not be bad or , but rather it can be contemporary.創(chuàng)造性的廣告并非定是不好或具有破壞性的,相反,它符合時(shí)代進(jìn)步的要求。23. halt v.阻止，停止例句：The crime prevention framework should focus on making the environment safe from crime, reducing the potential

47、for crime in high-risk situations and halting the possibility of future crime.預(yù)防犯罪框架應(yīng)該著眼于使環(huán)境安全的犯罪，在高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的情況下減少潛在犯罪和扼制未來犯罪的可能性。同義詞：prevent stop freeze例句：The government tried to prevent the diminution of resources. 政府試圖阻止資源的減少。24. Inflated adj 上升的，增加的例句：In my opinion, it is a reflection of the fear of c

48、rime, but not of actual levels of crime.在我看來，它是反映了對(duì)犯罪的恐懼，但不是犯罪的實(shí)際水平。同義詞：increased escalating 例句：The cost of living is in the country. 這個(gè)國家的生活費(fèi)用在上漲。25. Tough adj 強(qiáng)硬的，嚴(yán)厲的例句：Another method relies on the combination of imposing tougher laws and training a more effective police force.另一種方法依賴于實(shí)行更嚴(yán)厲的法律和培養(yǎng)更

49、有效的警察部隊(duì)的相結(jié)合。同義詞：strict rigid stringent例句：The speed limit must be rigidly enforced. 必須嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行車速限制。26. fuel v. 促進(jìn)，激勵(lì)例句：The rise in the crime rate in the past decades has fuelled public worries about the rapidly declining safety of their communities.在過去幾十年里犯罪率是上升使得公眾對(duì)他們社區(qū)安全性的下降的擔(dān)憂提升。同義詞：increase invigorat

50、e stimulate 例句：Falling prices will stimulate demand for new phone services.價(jià)格的降低會(huì)刺激新手機(jī)的需求。27. deterrent n.震懾物, 警示物例句：Firearms also serve as a deterrent to would-be offenders.火器也能去震懾罪犯。同義詞：warning n. discourage v.例句：They discouraged me from applying again. 他們阻止我再次申請(qǐng)。28. Vigilant adj 警惕的例句：For individ

51、ual citizens, many crimes can be nipped in bud, if they keep vigilant at crimes and are brave enough to fight back.對(duì)于公民個(gè)人，如果他們繼續(xù)對(duì)犯罪保持警惕，并勇敢地反擊,許多罪行可以被消滅在萌芽狀態(tài)。同義詞：watchful wary alert cautious attentive adj.例句：They were very cautious about letting their children go out on their own.他們對(duì)于讓自己小孩獨(dú)自出去非常警惕。2

52、9. combat v.和.作斗爭(zhēng)例句：However, many people maintain that in combating crime,people should adopt a proactive approach.然而，許多人認(rèn)為，在打擊犯罪，人們應(yīng)該采取積極的態(tài)度。同義詞：fight struggle with例句：The government is doing very little to fight crime. 責(zé)任內(nèi)閣府在打擊罪犯方面做得很少。30. side with 同意，支持某人例句：I side with both of them .兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)我都同意。同義表達(dá)

53、: agree with support be in sbs camp例句：The majority of members strongly support the union on this issue.大部分成員在這個(gè)話題上強(qiáng)烈支持工會(huì)。Media1 be awash with 充斥著.例句：The internet is awash with all kinds of spam and web popup.近義詞：be inundated with / be saturated withNowadays, TV commercials are inundated with violenc

54、e and pornography.2 Propaganda v. 宣傳（貶義）例句：North Korea's state television newscaster announced such propaganda will not be tolerated近義詞：broadcast / publicize (中性)Noncommercial plays a key role in publicizing the awareness of environmental protection. 3 Prevalent adj. 無處不在的例句：Unsolicited commerci

55、al email and other forms of spam have become so prevalent nowadays.近義詞：ubiquitous / pervasiveA sense of social change is pervasive in her novel.English is ubiquitous; as a result, it is suggested that it should be used as the single global official language.4 Pornographic adj. 色情的，淫穢作品的例句：Teenagers

56、are so immature that they are likely to be misled by the pornographic content in the mass media. 近義詞：erotic / obscene /sexualThe technological progress “assists” the porn industry in expanding its scope by sending erotic pictures via internet.Online content censorship can reduce and prevent fully the availability of indecent sexual materials to minors.5 A Increasing number of 越來越多近義詞：the number(time) of is on the rise / growing An increasing number of individuals hold that the time wasted on the growing TV commercials is on the rise.6 Misleading adj. 有誤導(dǎo)性的例句：Some priva