Unit6Ancientstories知識點(diǎn)講解

1、Unit 6 Ancient stories (1)Date: name:訪森的去川南&陰森浙【知識要點(diǎn)】 Key words:1. ancient adj. 古代的 in ancient times 在古代 ancient buildings古代的建筑物【拓展】近義詞：01d adj.老的，舊的；反義詞：modern adj.現(xiàn)代的2. war n.戰(zhàn)爭，可數(shù)名詞the First World War第一次世界大戰(zhàn)the Second World War第二次世界大戰(zhàn)The two countries have been at war for five years .這兩個(gè)國家打了五年的戰(zhàn)。

2、【拓展】反義詞：peace n.和平People are against the war and for the peace.人們反對戰(zhàn)爭，支持和平。3. understand v.懂，理解 注意：understand的過去式和過去分詞都是 understood.I dont what the teacher said.我不理解老師說的話。4. difference n,差別；不同 可數(shù),different adj.不同的；有差別的differ v.區(qū)分Can you find out the differences between the two pictures?常用搭配：be diffe

3、rent from 與不同反義詞：similarityn.相像處;相似點(diǎn) similar adj.相似的 be similar to與.相似5. *Greek n.希臘人 Greek n.希臘語 Greece n.希臘Ancient Greeks were often great thinkers古希臘人是偉大的思想家6. soldier n. 士兵Some people think they look like soldiers, and others think they look like animals .有人認(rèn)為它們看起來像士兵，有的人認(rèn)為它們像動(dòng)物。7. huge adj.巨大的，

4、只能指體積的巨大或超過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的巨大，相當(dāng)于 very large They live in a huge house.他們住在一所巨大的房子。8. pull v.（向某方向）拖，拉動(dòng)She pulled the drawer open.她把抽屜拉開了固定搭配：pull down 把某物拉下，拆毀；pull out拉出，拔出【拓展】反義詞：push vt.推9. main adj.主要的 mainly adv.大部分地，大體上，主要地 My main reason for learning English is to get a better job.我學(xué)英語主要是想找一份更好的工作。10. ce

5、lebrate v.慶祝；慶賀 celebration n.慶祝；慶祝會(huì)（儀式）Tom celebrated his 24th birthday with his friends two days ago.The company will celebrate its tenth anniversary this yea r11. stupid adj.笨的，傻的 foolish adj .傻白silly adj.愚蠢的 Dont be so stupid !別太傻了!12. midnight n.午夜；子夜 at midnight在午夜；在半夜 by midnight在午夜前 They had

6、 to leave at midnight13. empty adj.空的反義詞：full adj.滿的My glass is empty.我的玻璃杯是空的。14. except prep.除之夕卜The museum is open every day except Monda yI can answer all of the questions except the last on e【辨析】except, except for和 besides(1)except介詞 除.之外”，表示將一個(gè)或幾個(gè)人或物從同一類人或物中排除。All came except Tom. 說明：Tom 和 all

7、 都指人，同類。We go to library every day except Sunday.(2)except for除.：之外”，在說明整個(gè)基本情況后，對細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正 工基本情況 和細(xì)節(jié)不屬于同一范疇。He is a good man except for hot temper他是個(gè)好人，只是脾氣暴躁說明：temper和 man非同一范疇，temper只是 man的一個(gè)側(cè)面。Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.說明：mistake和 composition不是同一范疇。(3)besides除之外還有”其中

8、所指的事物并沒有被排除，而是先后包含在內(nèi)We all went shopping besides her.15. secret adj.秘密的 n.秘密The soldiers are training at a secret placeThe police are trying to keep the documents secre tThis is a secret between you and m e【拓展】secretly adv.秘密地；機(jī)密地He wore a hidden microphone to secretly record the conversations.他身上藏了

9、一個(gè)傳聲器，打算偷偷錄下談話內(nèi)容。16. quietly adv.安靜地 quiet adj.安靜的The boy walked into the room quietly in order not to wake up his parents.All students must keep quiet when they listen to the speec h17. army n.陸軍部隊(duì)固定搭配：join the army參軍He joined the army when he was 17 .他十七歲的時(shí)候加入了陸軍。18. succeed v.達(dá)到目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)succeed in

10、doing sth成功做某事People have succeeded in sending astronauts onto the Moon.【反義】fail v.失敗 failure n.失敗Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母【鏈接】success n.成功；勝利successful adj.獲得成功的successfully adv.成功地19. trick n.計(jì)謀 v.哄騙；使上當(dāng)常用搭配：play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人The thieves used a trick to get past the sec

11、urity guard s竊賊們使計(jì)從安保人員身邊溜走了。They tricked me and I felt like a fool,他們欺騙了我，我覺得自己像個(gè)傻瓜。【提示】trick 一詞還有如下的常見含義：a.把戲；戲法The magician performed a trick and the rabbit disappeared魔術(shù)師變了一個(gè)戲法，結(jié)果兔子消失了。b.要領(lǐng)；竅門Jack picked up this trick from his elder brother.杰克從他哥哥那里學(xué)會(huì)了這個(gè)竅門。20. steal v.偷；竊取 (steal-stole-stolenHer

12、 money has been stolen她的錢讓人給偷了。21. punish v.處罰；懲罰 punishment n.懲罰；處罰The children were punished for telling lies.孩子們因?yàn)檎f謊而受懲罰。 Key structures:1. Because they didnt need to study so much history.need需要；必須作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其后賓語可以是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。有人稱和數(shù)的變化，助動(dòng)詞是does/do/did。A.其后接名詞或代詞We need a great deal of money now.

13、我們需要和多錢。B. need doing與need to be done接動(dòng)名詞表示被動(dòng)含義The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted.那扇門需要油漆下。C. need to do sth.You need to take good care of your mother.你要好好照料你媽媽。用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞A.沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。B.不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞必須與一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，并且 這個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞始終是動(dòng)詞原形。C.變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)只需在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后加 not。D.變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r(shí)只需將need提到主語的前面。You

14、neednt worry.你不必?fù)?dān)心。so much “這么多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；so many同義，修飾可數(shù)名詞so much money 這么多錢so much homework 這么多作業(yè)so many friends 這么多朋友so many people 這么多人2. Now theyve given up and sailed away!現(xiàn)在,他們放棄了，駕船走了 ！(1) give up意為“放棄；認(rèn)輸 give in投降;屈服My uncle was seriously ill, but the doctor didnt give up.They have to give in

15、.(2) sail away是指“(人)駕船而走”。3. “ Butook over there, a soldier said Theyvesft a huge wooden horse. ”(1) look over意為從(某物上面)看過去look 的其他短語：lookfor look after look up look around(2) leave 是及物動(dòng)詞，leave-left-lefta. leave v.遺留，留下She left some food for her husband.leave sb./sth +地點(diǎn)介詞短語：把某人(物)遺忘在.Mary has left h

16、er wallet on the underground train.I ve left my umella on the bus.【復(fù)習(xí)拓展：】a) leave v. 離開 When did you leave London?b) leave for + 地點(diǎn)動(dòng)身去某地I m leaving for Beijing next month.c)表示 放置，聽人，使處于某種狀態(tài)”Don t leave the door openi.Leave him alone.d) 作名詞， 許可，準(zhǔn)彳段 ask for sick leave a three week eavee) 還剩. Don t wor

17、ry! There is still 5 minutes left/ There is only one apple left.4. They sang and danced around the horse, and madejokes about the stupid Greeks.joke n.玩笑【常用搭配】 make jokes about =laugh at =make fun of拿開玩笑；以為笑柄 You shouldnt make jokes about the poor girl.have a joke with sb.與某人一起說笑話play a joke/jokes o

18、n sb 戲弄某人=make fun of= laugh attelljokes講笑話5. I havent laughed like this since my childhood.(1) since+寸間點(diǎn)=for+時(shí)間段e.g. He has lived in Shenzhen since 2010. =He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years. childhood 童年 child 孩子 children 復(fù)數(shù)6. They locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep.(1) g

19、o to sleep = go to bed上床睡覺，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作(2) fall asleep = be asleep 睡著了，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)sleepy adj.欲睡的；困乏的She was still tired and sleepy when he woke her他叫醒她的時(shí)候，她仍然又累又困。7. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.(1) by prep.不遲于；到時(shí)(為止)Can you finish the work by tomorrow? 你能在明天以前完成工作嗎？empty adj.空

20、的 反義詞：full adj.滿的except for除之外，但是for后面接的賓語與句子的主語屬于同一類辨析：except, besides, butW except forbesidesexceptexcept for(包括其后的內(nèi)容)(排除其后的內(nèi)容)(對前文內(nèi)容的修正說明)8. The horse wasfulLof Greek soldiers! They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.(1) be full of = be filled with 充滿e.g.The glass is filled with milk. =

21、The glass is full of milk.(2) one by one 一個(gè)接著一個(gè)step by step一步步9. In one night, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.succeed in doing st= do sth successfully 成功地做了某事【拓展】(1) success不可數(shù)名詞，“成功;成就”；可數(shù)名詞，”成功的人或事”Both plans have been tried without success.兩個(gè)計(jì)戈4者8已試過，但未獲成功。The plan was a gr

22、eat success這項(xiàng)計(jì)戈4極為成功。（2） successful adj.成功的a successful teacher 個(gè)成功的老師【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】一、強(qiáng)化詞匯。1. Can you tell the（不同） betweenthe two pictures?2. Jand s father speaks English well. He can make himself（理解）when hetravels all over the world.3. His uncle died in the World（戰(zhàn)爭）II.4. We will all have a course in（古代的）h

23、istory this term.5. He wants to be a（士兵）when he grows up.6. The ants were（拖）pieces of corn.7. The（主要的）thing is to have a good balance.8. There are lots of h building in Beijing.9. The villages（慶祝）the Dragon Boat Festival by having a dragon boat race last Wednesday .10. The concert last night wasnt v

24、ery good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e.11. All the question are easy e the last one .12. It was（愚蠢）of me to do that.13. An old man was sitting on the（側(cè)面）of the road.14. I ve hidden 藏）the letter in a s place .15. Please ethe house by the back door.16. There they formed an（軍隊(duì)）of about two

25、 thousand men.17. So far, we ve（成功）in saving thousands of people in danger.18. The teacher（處罰）her students for cheating in the exam.19. Elizabeth II is the（女王）of England.20. I think someone has（偷）my jacket.21. Excuse me,（先生），can you tell me the time?22. The classroom（場，一段情節(jié)）in the play made us laugh

26、 a lot - it reminded us of our school .二、根據(jù)首字母或括號提示完成單詞。1. People in China c the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan.2. Can you figure out the d between these two hairstyles?3. He is a（希臘人）， but he lives in London all the time.4. The whale is a very h animal.5. There is nobody in the room. It i

27、s e.6. It is a s. Dont let another person know.7. The Japanese want to c our country in 1937.8. Did you notice Meimei e her room at two oclock?9. Im very upset because everyone else in my class was invited to the party e me. I feel so lonely.10. The boy likes reading stories about a history.三、用所給詞的適

28、當(dāng)形式填空。1. It is necessary for us(understand) the importance of health care.2. Doing lots of listening practice is one of the(secret) of becoming a good English learner.3. If you want to get the best score, try(work) hard.4. Your pen is green; mine is(difference) from yours.5. He needed (lie) down and

29、 rest.四、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。每個(gè)詞組僅使用一次。(注意詞形)give uppull . . . into make jokes about except forone by one take . withbe full oflook over1. Would you please help me the heavy wooden casethe room?2. The beach was very crowded. It people from all over the world.3. Jackie wore a strange pair of shoes to school t

30、oday, and the boys all him.4. She dressed all in black a pair of white earrings.5. Many people iPads them everywhere today.6. Alice is a strong girl. She never easily.7. The teacher asked the students to come into the classroom tocheck if they dressed neatly.8. When I stood on the top and the mounta

31、ins, I felt so happy and justwanted to spread my wings across the sky.五、單項(xiàng)選擇：1. I usually go there by train.一Why not by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to goC. to try and go2. When you speak English, you must make yourselfA. understandB. understoodC. to understand3. There are many betwee

32、n these two books.A. differentB. differenceC. differencesD. try goingD. understandingD. differents4. My school is my sisters school.A. differentB. differenceC. different from D. difference from5. Try your best the best scores.A. getB. gotC. to getD. gets6. Every year I the garden competition too, an

33、d I always win a little prize for theworse garden in the town!A. enterB. enteredC. entered forD. enter for7. -All the workers went home yesterday Mr. Black. Why?-Because he was on duty.A. exceptB. besidesC. except forD. beside8. The room is too crowed. It is people.A. emptyB. fullC. full ofD. filled

34、9. The suit fitted him well the color was a little brighter.A. except forB. except that C. except when D. besides10. Does John know any other foreign language French?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. besideD. doesnt have11. He finished his homework yet.A. doesntB. haventC. hasnt12. -Have you travelled on the train?-Yes, I have.A. neverB. everC. justD. yet13. We havent finished our homeworkA. alreadyB. everC. yetD. never14. My mother has worked in this factory 2 years.A. aboutB. forC. inD. since15. They are from Greece and they are.A. GreeceB. Greeks