上海牛津英語6B知識點梳理

1、六年級第二學(xué)期牛津英語知識點梳理Module 1 City lifeUnit1 Great cities in Asia知識點梳理：I 詞組1. at an exhibition 在展覽會上2. the capital of China 中國的首都3. north-east of Shanghai 在上海東北面east/ west/ south / north of在的東、西、南、北面 north-east /north-west of 在的東北、西北south-east /south- west of 在東南，西南 * in/on/to the east of eg. Shanghai is

2、 in the east of China. Korea is on the east of China. Japan is to the east of China.3. how far 多遠(yuǎn)4. how 如何/怎樣 5. how long 多久6. in the past 在過去7. other places 其他城市8. from shanghai to Beijing 從上海到北京9. read some information about Beijing閱讀關(guān)于北京的信息10. the Great Wall 長城 * the Summer Palace 頤和園* the Palace

3、 Museum 故宮博物院11. more than= over 超過* less than = under 少于 12. 15 million people 一千五百萬人 *millions of, thousands of13. huge department store 大型百貨公司 *huge= very big14. spicy food 辣的食物15. in Asia 在亞洲16. great cities= big cities大城市17. which city哪個城市18. by plane=by air; 乘飛機(jī)by ship=by sea; 乘船by train/ ferr

4、y 乘火車/ 渡輪19. Thats right.對的。 * Thats all right. 沒關(guān)系，不要緊。20. two days and a half = two and a half days兩天半21. like visiting those places 喜歡參觀那些地方 like/ love/ enjoy/ doing Sth. would like to do Sth.22. in Tokyo在東京 II. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. Japan (n.) 日本 Japanese ( a./n. )日本的，日語，日本人 a Japanese, some Japanese My uncle

5、met some Japanese visitors yesterday. They came from Japan.China (n.) 中國 Chinese (a./n.) 中國的，漢語，中國人a Chinese, a lot of ChineseChina is a great nation with millions of clever and brave Chinese. 2. Thailand (n.) 泰國 *Thai (a./n ) 泰國的，泰語，泰國人 That Thai restaurant is looking for a good from Thailand. 3. e

6、xhibition (n.) 展覽會，展覽 *exhibit (v.) The Shanghai Exhibition Centre is on Yanan Road. 4. build (v.) 建造 - building (n.) 建筑物 * builder (n.) 建筑工 Thousands of builders have worked hard to build such a wonderful building. 5. tourist (n.)游客tour (n.) 旅游 Those tourists are welcomed by local tour agency. 6. i

7、nformation （Uncountable noun） * a piece of information some information Sam and Andy are looking for some information about forests. III. 語言點/句型1. south-east（東南）, north-east（東北） south-west (西南)， north-west (西北)這些斜方向方位詞與中文表述相反。2. east of 在(范圍外面的) 的東面in the east of 在（范圍內(nèi)）的東面.eg. Tokyo is east of Shang

8、hai. Shanghai is in the east of China. Beijing is north of Shanghai. It is also in the north of China.3. the capital of China 中國的首都 of 的兩種含義(a) of 表示“的”the capital of China/ the map of my school/ the picture of me of 表示”在之中”（后用復(fù)數(shù)）one/some/many/all/none of the boys.eg. Beijing is the capital of China

9、 and it is also one of the great cities in Asia. 4. Thats right 那是對的Thats all right 沒關(guān)系You are right 你是對的All right 好吧eg. A: Tokyo is the capital of Japan-B: Thats right./ You are right. A: I am sorry.-B: Thats all right. A: Please open the door-B: All right.6: 關(guān)于“半個的表達(dá)法”half an hour (半小時)one hour an

10、d a half （一個半小時）an hour and a halfone and a half hours (注意復(fù)數(shù))兩天半 two days and a halftwo and a half days. eg. it takes about two and a half hours to fly from Shanghai to Beijing.7. by air = by plane 乘飛機(jī):by sea = by ship 乘船eg. Tomorrow I will travel to Beijing by air,.注意同意表達(dá)go/travel/get to by=take a/

11、an toeg. He goes to school by car. He takes a car to school.8 how, how far, how long 的特殊疑問句how far -“多遠(yuǎn)”問距離It is about 1,400 kilometers. How far is it?how -“如何，怎樣” （1.by +交通工具 2.作表語的形容詞）I go to school by bus. How do you go to school?He became fit again. How did he become?how long “多長時間” (對時間段提問) *初中

12、階段用how long 的常見句型-It takes sb time to do sth -since +時刻點或從句-for +段時間-不帶not 的untileg. 1. It takes me about 2 hours to get there.How long does it take to get there?2. I have lived here since last year.How long have you lived here?3. I have lived here for 2 years.How long have you lived here?4. I did m

13、y homework until mid-night.How long did you do your homework?*5. (I wont go to bed until I finish my homework.)When will you go to bed?9 more than 超過=overeg. There are more than 12 million people in Shanghai. There are over 12 million people in Shanghai. 10. 15 million 一千五百萬millions of 數(shù)以百萬eg. More

14、than 70 million people visited Shanghai Expo and millions of them visited China Pavilion. 11 like/love/enjoy 后跟動詞ingPeople in Tokyo enjoy eating sushi.like/love doing sth = like/love to do sth12 there be 句型表示某地方或者某時間有eg. There are 15 million people in Beijing. There will be much rain next month注意the

15、re be 句型的各種時態(tài)There was/were (過去時)There will be/ is going to be （將來時）There have/has been （完成時）eg. There have been a lot of people in Shanghai already and there will be more in the future.13. These are all great cities in Asia.all “（三者以上）所有”， 放在be 動詞后，行為動詞前。eg. Tokyo, Bangkok and Beijing all come from

16、 Asia and they are all my favourite cities Unit 2 At the airport I 詞組:1. arrive at the airport 到達(dá)機(jī)場2. arrive in Los Angeles 到達(dá)洛杉磯3. arrive home / here / there 到家/ 這兒/ 那兒4. a silk scarf 一條絲巾=> several silk scarves 幾條絲巾5. plenty of space大量的空間6. departure time 起飛時間 arrival time 抵達(dá)時間7. one and a half

17、 hours=one/an hour and a half 一個半小時8. before one oclock一點之前9. have to do sth. 不得不做某事10. drive somebody to some place 開車送某人去某地11. leave A 離開A地 / leave for B 出發(fā)去B地 leave A for B 離開A地去B地12. over there 在那里13. a boarding card 一張登機(jī)牌14. a name tag 一張姓名牌15. write down寫下16. live in Los Angeles 住在洛杉磯17. enoug

18、h space 足夠的空間18. big enough 足夠的大19. too many sweets 太多的糖果20. too much meat 太多的肉21. one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一個半小時22. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物II. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:1.fly v. 飛，飛行 flight n. 航班e.g. Next month, they will fly to the USA. Their Flight No. is MU6789.2.depart v. 離開，出發(fā) depa

19、rture n. 離開，啟程e.g. Our parents will depart tomorrow morning. The departure time is 9.00 a.m.3. pass v. 通過 passenger n. 乘客；旅客 e.g. You cant pass. Stop, please! All passengers must obey the rules. 4. trolley n. 手推車 (復(fù))trolleys5. arrive v. 到達(dá) arrival n.到達(dá)e.g. The arrivel time is 3.00 p.m. , so they won

20、t arrive at 1.00 p.m.III. 語言點/句型*1.Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years. 現(xiàn)在完成時：sb. have/ has + V.p.p(動詞的過去分詞) Sb. have/ has not V.p.p. (否定句) Have/ Has sb. V.p.p.（一般疑問句） have been to 去過，到過（已回） have been in 住在(+時間段)have gone to 去，到（未回）e.g. I have been to America before. 我以前

21、去過美國。 She has been in London for 2 years. 她已經(jīng)住在倫敦兩年。 Where is Mary? She has gone to the library. Mary在哪？她已經(jīng)去圖書館了。 They have already done a lot of things.Tom hasnt read that book yet.Have you checked your passport yet?“already” 意為“已經(jīng)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時肯定句“yet” 意為“還，已經(jīng)，仍”， 用于否定句和疑問句。 V.p.p. 動詞的過去分詞：bringbrought

22、brought getgotgot writewrotewrittenbuyboughtbought putputput packpackedpackedlivelivedlived dodiddone 2.Mrs Wang and Grandma are going to Los Angels , the USA, this Sunday to see Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike. 本例中使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示“將來”的含義。這樣的動詞常常是：go, come, leave, move etc.e.g. I am leaving now. 我要離開了。 The bus i

23、s coming. Hurry! 公交來了，快點。*3.Grandma has bought Aunt Judy plenty of T-shirts and several silk scarves. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.e.g. 原句可以表述為：Grandma has bought plenty of T-shirts and several silk scarves for Aunt Judy.4.However, they have not packed their suitcases yet.however:可用于句首，句中，句末，前后常用“

24、，”隔開，語氣比but 弱。 but: 用于句中e.g. She was ill, however, she still went to work. She was ill ,but she still went to work.5.What time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow?leave sp. 離開某地leave for sp. 出發(fā)去某地e.g. They will leave Shanghai. 他們將離開上海。 They will leave for Tokyo. 他們將出發(fā)去東京。 Module 1 Unit 3

25、1端午節(jié)the Dragon Boat Festival18一只甜粽子a sweet rice dumpling2跳進(jìn)河里jumped into a river19有肉的咸粽子salty rice dumplings with meat3國家處于危險中the country was in danger20沒有豆的甜粽子sweet rice dumplings without beans4在每年的那天紀(jì)念他remember him on that day every year21我們最喜歡的粽子our favourite rice dumplings5他的工作是給皇帝建議。His job was

26、 to give advice to the king.22你想吃點粽子嗎？Would you like some rice dumplings6舉行龍舟比賽have dragon boat races23好的，請。Yes, please.7吃粽子eat rice dumplings24不用，謝謝。No, thanks.8那年農(nóng)歷五月初五the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year25我寧愿吃一片披薩Id rather have a piece of pizza.9一個粽子a rice dumpling26一些布丁some puddin

27、gs10戰(zhàn)爭失敗lose a battle27一片餅干a piece of biscuits11采納他的意見take his advice28一些三明治some sandwiches12新皇帝不聽他的the new kind did not listen to him29給你的外國朋友寫一封電子郵件write an e-mail to your foreign friend13出生在大約兩千年前was/were born about two thousand years ago30告訴你一些關(guān)于的事情tell you something about14為什么人們要慶祝它？why do peop

28、le celebrate it?31我愛拍照I love taking photos15以下是這個節(jié)日的故事heres the story of the festival32拍一些的照片take some photos of16知道關(guān)于端午節(jié)的情況know something about the Dragon Boat Festival33我將會送給你一些I will send you some17一只咸粽子a salty rice dumpling34兩種粽子two kinds of rice dumplings語法重點：1. 一般過去時 ：a. 概念：表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。b.

29、常用的時間狀語：yesterday, last week/year, in the past, ago, in 2005, just nowc. 結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+動詞的過去式+ e.g. He watched TV yesterday evening. 否定：He didnt watch TV yesterday evening.d. 動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則變化：1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾直接加-ed. e.g. jumpjumped;2) 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加-d. e.g. love loved3) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，去y變i+ed; e.g. studystudied4)

30、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫最后一個輔音字母， 再加-ed. e.g. stopstopped 不規(guī)則變化：參見教材P1032. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換l celebrate v. 慶祝 *celebration n. 慶祝l (be) born v. 出生 bear v. 生n e.g. Alice was born in London in 2005.l country n. 國家; 鄉(xiāng)下 countryside n. 郊外，郊野l(fā) advice n. 勸告; 忠告 advise v. 勸告, 忠告, 建議l sad adj. 悲傷的 sadly adv. 悲傷地 sadness

31、 n. 傷心，難過l die v. 死; 死亡 dead adj. 死的 death n. 死亡l later adv. 以后; 后來 late adj. 遲的 / adv. 遲，晚n e.g. 5 minutes later 5分鐘以后 The boy was 5 minutes late.遲到了5分鐘l lose v. (lost, lost)輸?shù)?lost adj. 失去的，迷失的n e.g. I found my lost pen at last. 最后我找到了我丟失的鋼筆。l win v. (won, won)贏得 winner n. 獲勝者l danger n. 危險; 風(fēng)險 da

32、ngerous adj. 危險的l without prep. 沒有 with prep. 有；和一起l send v. (sent, sent)發(fā)送,寄 sender n. 寄件人l five num. 五 fifth 第五l salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 鹽3. know sth. about sth./sb. 知道關(guān)于的情況4. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事5. His job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是給國王出謀劃策。a. 動詞不定式 to give advice

33、 to the king 在句中做表語;e.g. My hope is to become a nurse. 我的愿望是成為一名護(hù)士。b. give advice to somebody 給某人提建議，相當(dāng)于give somebody advicec. advice 為不可數(shù)名詞，一條建議：a piece of advice6. It was the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year. 那一天是那一年的農(nóng)歷五月初五。農(nóng)歷是中國傳統(tǒng)的日歷表示方法，在英文中要用序數(shù)詞來表達(dá)農(nóng)歷某個月的某一天。春節(jié) （農(nóng)歷正月初一）： the first

34、 day of the first lunar month 元宵節(jié)（農(nóng)歷正月十五）： the fifteenth day of the first lunar month中秋節(jié)（農(nóng)歷八月十五）： the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month7. 表示伴隨：with/without 介詞with表示“帶著”，“帶有”。反義詞為without。e.g. Do you like coffee with or without milk? 你要喝奶咖還是清咖？8. 表示對別人禮貌的邀請，如Would you like some? 其肯定回答為：Yes,pleas

35、e.否定回答為：No,thanks.9. 在表示兩種相反態(tài)度的情況下可以說：I like, but I dont like10. I dont like rice dumplings. Id rather have a piece of pizza.would rather do “寧愿, 寧可”, 后接動詞原形，口語中常使用 d rather do的縮略形式，用于表示喜好、偏愛，相當(dāng)于prefer to。e.g. It is raining outside. I'd rather stay at home. 外面在下雨, 我寧可待在家里。 would rather do =d rat

36、her do否定: would rather not do sth. = d rather not doUnit 4 Staying healthyI 詞組1. stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康2. indoor activities 室內(nèi)活動3. outdoor activities 室外活動4. like dancing 喜歡跳舞5. like running 喜歡跑步 6. enjoy swimming 喜歡游泳7. love sports 喜歡運動8. love playing 喜歡玩9. forget working忘記工作10. play and w

37、ork 工作與玩耍11. do puzzles 玩拼圖游戲12. go fishing 去釣魚13. go cycling 去騎車14. go swimming 去游泳15. go on a picnic 去野餐16. watch television 看電視17. see a film 看電影18. read a book 看書19. play computer games 玩電腦游戲20. play tennis / badminton 打網(wǎng)球/羽毛球21. play basketball in the playground 在操場上打籃球22. play the piano 彈鋼琴23.

38、 make a model 制作模型24. have a barbecue 進(jìn)行一次燒烤25. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏26. health problem 健康問題27. have a headache 頭疼28. have a stomach ache 肚子疼29. have a cold 感冒30. have a fever 發(fā)燒31. have a sore throat 喉嚨疼32. have toothache 牙疼 (注意沒有“a”) 33. Im afraid 恐怕（表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣）34. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多 35. too many + 可數(shù)名詞 36.

39、too little+ 不可數(shù)名詞 太少37. too few + 可數(shù)名詞 38. watch too much television 看太多的電視(*watch television for too long) 39. watch less television 看少一點電視40. wear enough clothes 穿足夠多的衣服41. *put on 穿上42. wear more clothes 穿更多的衣服43. eat too much spicy food 吃太多的辛辣食物44. have exercise 做運動45. once a day 一天一次46. twice a

40、 week 一周兩次47. three times a month 一個月三次48. go to bed late 晚睡49. go to bed early早睡50. practise swimming 練習(xí)游泳 51. *practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事52. help do the housework 幫助做家務(wù) 53. *help sb. (to) do sth./ help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事II. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. act (v.) activity (n.) activities (pl.) *active (a.) e.g. We take

41、 part in all kinds of activities. He is very active in class.2. health (n.) healthy (adj.) unhealthy (a.)e.g. Health is the most important thing.You should eat healthy food.Eating too much ice cream is unhealthy.3. real (adj.) really (adv.)e.g. Its really cold today.He who doesn't reach the Grea

42、t Wall is not a real man.4. tooth (n.) teeth (pl.) toothache e.g. Too much sweet food is bad for your teeth and youll have toothache. 5. fun (n.)* funny (a.)e.g. The children had fun at the beach yesterday. Its a funny story.6. many/much (a. ad.) more e.g. You should drink more water.7. little less;

43、 few fewere.g. You should watch less television.8. one once; two twice e.g. I go to school once a week.III. 語言點/句型1. stay 1) *stay healthy stay保持，相當(dāng)于keep, 后接形容詞2) stay with his cousin stay逗留2. like / love / enjoy + doing 1) enjoy后加名詞或動名詞 e.g. Tom enjoys the film. He enjoys running.* enjoy oneself =

44、have a good time 玩得高興2) like to do / like doing前者強調(diào)某一具體行為，后者則強調(diào)抽象概念或某一類事物 e.g. I like to read his novel.I like reading.3. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 *forget to do sth.忘記去做某事e.g. He forgot to close the window. I will never forget my 14th birthday.* remember to do sth. 記得去做某事 *remember doing sth.記得做過某事4

45、. play basketball; play the piano 球類運動前不加the, 而樂器前要加the5. favourite (adj.) = likebest 最喜愛e.g. I like doing puzzles best. = Doing puzzles is my favourite.6. 用動名詞來表述一些活動的名稱e.g. swimming, making a model7. - Why do I always have a headache? - Its because you watch too much television, Im afraid. 1) 對bec

46、ause引導(dǎo)的從句，只要求理解和模仿操練，不做語法分析。2) 太多too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞; too many 修飾可數(shù)名詞 太少too little修飾不可數(shù)名詞; too few修飾可數(shù)名詞3) Im afraid恐怕（表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣）8. You should watch less television. 1) 更少less是little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，與too much相對應(yīng)；fewer是few的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞，與too many相對應(yīng)2) 更多 more是much和many的比較級，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞9. Its because you

47、dont wear enough clothes, Im afraid. 1) enough足夠的，足夠地名詞放在enough的后面，e.g. enough money, enough time形容詞放在enough的前面，e.g. big enough, cool enough2) notenough可以改寫too few和too little的句子e.g. You dont wear enough clothes. You wear too little clothes.10. You should (not) wear more clothes.提建議用 You should (not)

48、 + 動詞原形，你應(yīng)該另有Youd better (not) + 動詞原形，你最好e.g. Youd better (not) wear more clothes.11. -How often do you exercise? -I exercise once a month. 用how often提問頻率，如always, usually, often, sometimes, never, once a week, twice a year等Module 2 ChangesUnit 5 What will I be like?I 詞組1. be like像（什么樣）2. my possibl

49、e future我可能會有的未來3. in front of在前面4. want to do sth想要做5. a magic camera一臺魔術(shù)相機(jī)6. take photographs/ photos 拍照7. look for尋找8. put in 放入9. press the button按按鈕10. wait for等待11. come out出現(xiàn)，出來12. on the back在背面13. in 15 years time在15年后14. be 165 centimetres tall身高165厘米15. weigh 55 kilograms體重55千克16. taller and heavier 更高更重17. be good at sth/ doing sth擅長（做）某事18. love doing sth喜愛做某事19. wear glasses戴眼鏡20. put out fires滅火21. will possibly be a/an 將可能做一名22. listen to music聽音樂23. grow big長大24. read and write a lot大量閱讀和寫作25. a report on sth一份關(guān)于的報告26. would