七下英語知識點總結(jié)完畢

1、七下補習(xí)班知識點總結(jié)【七年級下學(xué)期英語知識點總結(jié)】【Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?】一短語：1 be from = come from 來自于-2 live in 居住在-3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人5 in the world 在世界上in China 在中國6pen pal 筆友14 years old 14歲favorite subject 最喜歡的科目7the United States 美國the United Kingdom 英國New York

2、紐約8speak English 講英語like and dislike 愛憎9go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運動二重點句式： 1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about y

3、ourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British- En

4、ghish四課文知識點1 LiveLive on 以····為食，eg:Sheep live on grassLively adj 活潑的，有生氣的Living adj 活著的，放在名詞前作定語Alive adj 活著的，稱為表語形容詞，放在系動詞后面做表語，（作定語時只可放在名詞的后面，稱為后置定語）2 speak say talk tell 四種“說”的區(qū)別見【易錯知識點簡匯】3 interesting adj 有趣的 修飾物 interested adj 感興趣的，修飾人 sb be interested in sth某人對某物感興趣 Intere

5、st n 興趣 take an interest in sth 某人對某物感興趣（與上面的短語相等） Vt 使···感興趣 eg:English interests me4 a little ; little; a few ;few; much many 六個詞的區(qū)別請見【易錯知識點簡匯】too much +un much too+ adj ; too many +cn (pl)5 like to do 和like doing 的區(qū)別like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同，但用法有區(qū)別。前者強調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表示動作的習(xí)慣性和

6、經(jīng)常性；后來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。例如：He likes playing football, but he doesnt like to play football with Li Ming.【Unit 2 Wheres the post office?】一 Asking ways: (問路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告訴我去的路嗎？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎樣到達呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近

7、有嗎？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪條是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（Youd bett

8、er+動詞原形）三詞組1. across 和through的區(qū)別。Across 是指從物體的表面穿過through 是指從某個空間穿過across from 在的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面Across from =the opposite of ···在···的對過2. next to 緊靠 next to the supermarket 緊靠超市3. betweenand 在和之間between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間4.

9、in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.in the front of 在（內(nèi)）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊7. g

10、o straight 一直走8. down /along 沿著（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to 歡迎來到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的開始,前端 at the beginning of 在的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun ye

11、sterday.=I had a good time yesterday.= I enjoyed myself yesterday. Have fun (in)doing sth 做某事很開心 make fun of sb 取笑某人14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租車16. 到達：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方 17go across 從

12、物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林18on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street三重難點解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。 注：后面直接doi

13、ng 的動詞以及只加 to do 的動詞稍后總結(jié)2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。 （從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）注意不可以說hope sb to do sth 但是可以說wish sb to do sth Wish 和hope的區(qū)別見【易錯知識點簡匯】3. if 引導(dǎo)一

14、個表示假設(shè)的句子,該句子稱為條件狀語從句。從句部分用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時（will或者shall+do） If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。4 library 圖書館 librarian 圖書管理員5 bank put money in a bank 存錢 draw money from a bank 取錢6表示“花費”的四個詞pay cost

15、take spend 及其區(qū)別見【易錯知識點簡匯】7 clean vt 打掃 adj 干凈的8 visit sb/sp=pay /make/go on a visit to sb/sp 拜訪某人/某地9 busy be busy with sth =be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 其名詞形式為business on business 意思為出差10 hugry adj 饑餓的be hugry 餓的 go hugry 挨餓 feel hugry 感到饑餓 be hugry for =long for 渴望···11way n 道路；方法 t

16、he way to ···去··· 的路 on ones way to ···在 去···的路上this way ,please 請走四本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- small【Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?】一重點詞組 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay wit

17、h her friends kind of South Africa other animals at nightin the day every day during the day二. 交際用語1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you lik

18、e?I like dogs, too.Why? Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy.7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first

19、.11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like?13Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重點難點釋義1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。 kind 還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.Kind 還有友好的意思 be kind to sb=be friendly to sb對某人很友好2、

20、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的 它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play ch

21、ess with my father. 注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩” I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep d

22、uring the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 葉子 復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives等。7、hour n. 小時；點鐘 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 來自 be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat

23、 n. （食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草， 為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.11 other/ others/ the other/ another四詞區(qū)別見 【初中易錯知識簡匯】12 sleep v睡覺 n 睡覺 sleepy adj 困倦的 asleep adj 睡著的四. 語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“whic

24、h”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？When is he going to play the piano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？Where does he live?

25、他住在哪兒？How are you?你好嗎？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日？Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜歡英語。你呢？What about playing ba

26、sketball?打籃球怎么樣？【Unit 4 I want to be an actor.】一短語：1 want to do sth 想要作某事 want sth 想要某物2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人3 help sb （to ）do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5

27、 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和-談話。表示說的四種說法speak tell talk say 見【初中易錯知識點簡匯】8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 in hospital 住院10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚報12wait wait for sb 等待某人=await sb waiter n 服務(wù)員 waitress n 女服務(wù)

28、員13表示穿戴 wear ; put on ; be in ;dress;have on 的區(qū)別見【初中易錯知識點簡匯】14 dangerous adj 危險的 danger n 危險 be in danger 處在危險中 be out of danger 脫離危險 get into danger 陷入困境15 out look out !當(dāng)心 look out of ···向···外看 go out 出去16 act v 表演 actor n 演員 actress n 女演員 action n 表演 active adj 活躍的17

29、 job 和work 的區(qū)別 job 是工作是可數(shù)名詞前面可以加冠詞 eg:This is a good job 而work 是不可數(shù)名詞前面不能加不定冠詞eg:The work is good Job 是指有各種報酬的工作，work 泛指工作 look for a job=look for work 二重點句式及注意事項： 1 詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what； 有三種主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?2 People give me thei

30、r money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work

31、 for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thieves【Unit 5 Im watching TV】一現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞 now 現(xiàn)在 at this time 在這時 at

32、the moment 現(xiàn)在 look 看（后面有明顯的“！”） listen 聽（后面有明顯的“！”） 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is d

33、oing his homework now.否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主語+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短語：1do ones homework 做某人的作業(yè) do housework 做家務(wù)2talk on t

34、he phone 在電話里交談，講電話talk about 談?wù)?talk to(with)sb 和某人交談3write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV看電視 TV show 電視節(jié)目6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一張照片里a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在購物街at/in

35、the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看書閱讀11thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用ving）12 read sb sth =read sth to sb 給某人讀某物 do some reading 讀書13 sure adj 確信的 be sure to do sth 一定做某事eg: He is sure to come 他一定會來 Be sure of sth 對···很確信 =be sure

36、 that 句子eg: I am sure of his coming我確信他會來 Make sure 弄清楚三 重點句式及注意事項： 1 他正在干什么？ What is he doing?他正在吃飯。 He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃飯？ Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃飯。 He is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么時候去？ When do you want to go?讓我們六點鐘去吧。 Lets go at six oclock.3 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?他正在等公交車

37、。 He is waiting for a bus.4 他們正在和誰說話？ Who are they talking with?他們正在和Miss Wu說話。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5 你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?What are you talking about?我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻?We are talking about the weather.6 他們都正在去上學(xué)。 They are all going to school.7這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.這兒是一些肉 Here is some of meat.(

38、some of meat不可數(shù)，故用is)8謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.9family 家；家庭。強調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強調(diào)“成員”時，是復(fù)數(shù)。His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視?！綰nit 6 Its raining!】一短語：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth給某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave

39、 a great tame 玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth為某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show5 on vacation度假=on holiday Eg: There are many people here on vacation. 6 some-others-一些另外一些onethe others.一個另一個（兩者之間）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on

40、 穿上（動作）wear 穿著（狀態(tài)）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach在沙灘上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people這一群人 a group of 一群 in groups =in a group 成群地eg：They went there in a group10. in this heat二重點句型1How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣？In&

41、#160;the raining. 在下雨。2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。3What are they doing? 他們在做什么？They are studying. 他們在學(xué)習(xí)。4What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing basketball 

42、;. 他在打籃球。5What is she doing ? 她在做什么？She is cooking . 她在做飯。三重難點解析 1 詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2 回答上面問題的句式：Its + adj. (形容詞) Eg: Its

43、windy.3 Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。 put on 指穿衣服的動作。四談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z1. Its sunny/rainy

44、/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2. Lovely weather,isnt it? 天氣真好，是嗎？3. It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。6. Its blowing hard. 風(fēng)刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow wont last long. 雪不會持續(xù)太久。9. Its

45、 very foggy. 霧很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。12. Whats the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預(yù)報明天怎么樣？ 14. Its quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預(yù)報相差很大。15. Its rather cha

46、ngeable. 天氣變化無常。16. Whats the temperature? 溫度是多少？17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了。【Unit7 What does he look like?】一短語1 look like 看起來像.look 短語小結(jié)：look at =have a look at 看····look through 瀏覽···look after照

47、顧look for 尋找look out of 向···外看 look up 向上看 look out 當(dāng)心2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直發(fā)3 medium height/build 中等高度身體4 a little bit 一點兒5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌 該處的look 為名詞 面孔7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物8 the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長9 be popula

48、r with sb 為-所喜愛10 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）16 one of - -中的一個二本單元的重點句：1 Is that your friend? No, it isnt.2 What does she look l

49、ike?3 I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 Shes a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I dont think hes so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he

50、 has a new look.三重難點解析 1 What does/ do +主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？Eg: What does your friend look like?2 形容頭發(fā)時， 可按照先長短，后曲直， 最后說顏色的順序說。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代詞做主語時， 謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應(yīng)該放在它的后面Eg: I can go shoppin

51、g and nobody knows me.5He is (通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)He has（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留?？梢允且路⒚弊?、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6I dont think的用法 表達否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.【Unit 8 Id like some noodles】一 短語1beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and

52、 potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事3what kind of noodles什么種類的面條4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea綠茶RMB人民幣phone number7 House of Dumplingsnoodles餃子面館Dessert

53、 House甜點屋二重點句型1 What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like? Id like Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? Id like a large medium small bowl moodes.5. What size cake would you like?I would like asmall birt