青少新概念B知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、新概念1B知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括Unit16- On the London Eye生詞和短語(yǔ): London eye fun believe together River Thames bridge Tower Bridge really pass binoculars any ship some Westminster down there Big Ben its classroom park church cinema語(yǔ)音：/f/-fun football field fair front referee outfit fifty nephew /v/-very clever silver river

2、 heavy five seven eleven twelve重難點(diǎn)：一般疑問(wèn)句: Is there .? / Are there.? / Is that.? There be 句型Unit17-Smile, please生詞和短語(yǔ)：smile watch balance do try as well easy on ones knees good at gymnastics useless maths music take take a photo gym difficult drive ride speak tennis 語(yǔ)音：/w/-watch wake we welcome well

3、woman Westminster Washington one twelve question quick washing machine重難點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞-can 具有助動(dòng)詞的作用，可以用來(lái)構(gòu)成否定句，疑問(wèn)句及用于簡(jiǎn)單的回答。 I can sing a song. / I cant sing a song.Can you sing a song? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. Unit 18-Man can cook, too生詞和短語(yǔ)：cook dinner help rice water pan chop onion spoon get fork drawer ha

4、nd wet you see,. open restaurant oh, year must jug dry food sugar milk scanner computer packet coffee tea bottle orange juice fridge sea 語(yǔ)音：/m/-my mum mother meet bedroom family handsome camera /n/-name neighbour night knife spoon onion student husband重難點(diǎn)：在there be 句型中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，當(dāng)

5、主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用are。例如：Is there any rice in the drawer? / There is a bottle on the table. / There are some plates on the shelf.Unit 19-You must eat 生詞和短語(yǔ)：eat finish why why not tired problem lots of fish salad dish drink mustnt peach help yourself meat grape buy bread cake tin cheese butter語(yǔ)音: /-hu

6、ngry living-room interesting bring ding-doing things English 重難點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must-must 跟can一樣，不能在句子中獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)，而必須跟其他動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，并且也沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。含must的肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要把must提到句首，其他部分不變。例如：I must go now. / Must you go now? 否定句是I mustnt go now.Unit 20-What a surprise生詞和短語(yǔ)：surprise lesson half past talk a quarter find bye wh

7、en look for next homework wash then 語(yǔ)音: /l/-Linda Lucy look lesson lots apple milk bowl eleven oclock重難點(diǎn)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞-when,它針對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，跟學(xué)過(guò)的what time一樣，不同的是when比what time更廣泛。What time 只針對(duì)鐘點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，而when還可以針對(duì)星期，月份，年份以及所有表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。例如：對(duì)句子My music lesson is 4:30.中的時(shí)間提問(wèn)，既可以說(shuō)When is your music lesson? 也可以說(shuō)What time is you

8、r music lesson? 對(duì)句子You can call me tomorrow. 中的tomorrow 提問(wèn)，就只能用When can I call you?Unit 21-Breakfast blues生詞和短語(yǔ)：breakfast blues do want not really something train stomach have got how much pot start morning yoghurt canteen much fruit chocolate beer paper string money spare good morning 語(yǔ)音: / /-a an

9、Karen student mother husband neighbour famous /:/-bird early girl thirteen thirty word shirt dirty重難點(diǎn)：助動(dòng)詞do do在句子中不能獨(dú)立使用作謂語(yǔ)，并通常用于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)，第二人稱(chēng)或第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)的疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。將肯定句變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)時(shí)，應(yīng)將do放在主語(yǔ)的前面，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)則要在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面加do not, 縮寫(xiě)為dont.Have got-I have got some coffee. 在這句肯定句中，have got表示有，肯定句變否定句時(shí)在have后面直接加not,縮寫(xiě)為havent,遍一般

10、疑問(wèn)句要把have提到主語(yǔ)的前面。要注意的是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，第二人稱(chēng)或第三人稱(chēng)的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，才用have.some和any-some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。Unit 22-Watching the neighbours生詞和短語(yǔ): a lot of shy many introduce to studies true always CD DVD jacket magazine video blouse skirt vegetable relative 語(yǔ)音:/ /- here dear hear near beer clear ear 重難點(diǎn)：have got-當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單

11、數(shù)時(shí)，have應(yīng)該變?yōu)閔as?？隙ň渲兄苯佑胔as got，肯定變疑問(wèn)時(shí)把has提到主語(yǔ)前面，而變否定時(shí)在has后加not，縮寫(xiě)為hasnt. 口訣：你“有”我“有”大家“有”，have got最有用，他“有”她“有”它也“有”，就用has換have.There be 句型和have/has got都表示“有”，但這兩個(gè)“有”表達(dá)的含義不同。There be 句型主要指“某處有某物”，表示存在與位置，而have/has got 主要指“某人擁有某物”，表示所屬與擁有。例如：我有一件夾克衫,應(yīng)該說(shuō)I have got a jacket. 床上有一件夾克，應(yīng)該說(shuō)There is a jacket

12、on the bed.Unit 23-An expensive camera生詞和短語(yǔ): kind let me think Japanese remember I know lucky another like birthday at any time British German plastic leather CD player Italian watch Korean handbag clock Swiss very much 語(yǔ)音:/e/-there Claire chair fair downstairs where careful重難點(diǎn)：助動(dòng)詞-does does 是用在第三人稱(chēng)

13、單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)的句子中，其他用法跟do 是一樣的。當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)does 和doesnt 的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用原形。Does 是do 的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，例如：Peter 想要啤酒，Peter wants some beer.而否定句是Peter doesnt want any beer. 一般疑問(wèn)句是Does Peter want any beer? 特殊疑問(wèn)句是What does Peter want?Unit 24-A light dinner生詞和短語(yǔ): love salmon piece tonight potato lettuce cucumber fantastic pick str

14、awberry dessert healthy meal worry cream first hate sweet wine 語(yǔ)音:/ /-poor sure jury /j/-pure cure Europe重難點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)中，三餐和球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)這些名詞的前面是不加冠詞的。例如：have breakfast, have lunch, have dinner. Play basketball, play football.Unit 25-The weekend shopping生詞和短語(yǔ): weekend shopping supermarket make shopping list need loa

15、f Sunday lunch Sunday boring ice cream nasty anything else bar soap large match girlfriend 語(yǔ)音:/i /- twenty happy heavy family easy busy Lucy strawberry /ju: /-beautiful music new nephew student stupid usual useless 重難點(diǎn)：可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞-不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量可以借助一些表示容器的名詞來(lái)表達(dá)，如：two bags of sugar, four packets of tea. 還可以

16、借助表示物品形狀的名詞來(lái)表達(dá)，如：a loaf of bread, a piece of paper. 可數(shù)名詞除了可以直接用數(shù)字加名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示數(shù)量外，也可以借助表示容器的名詞和表示物品形狀的名詞來(lái)表達(dá)，如：a box of chocolate.need-need作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面可以接名詞或代詞，例如：I need a loaf of bread. / I dont need it.Unit 26- A self-service restaurant生詞和短語(yǔ)：self-service menu assistant soup tomato sauce my dear lady glove a

17、lready jeans newspaper 語(yǔ)音：/ /- self shy shopping show washing-machine English / /- usual unusual pleasure measure treasure television 重難點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞show- 它是可以帶雙賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞（后面可直接接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞就是及物動(dòng)詞，而不及物動(dòng)詞與之相反，后面不能直接接賓語(yǔ)）。show+某人+某物 / show+某物+to+某人Show me your bag. / Show your bag to me.Unit 27- Toothache生詞和短語(yǔ)：toot

18、hache look awful dentist patient make an appointment emergency today this afternoon miserable feel hope earache day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday headache sick stomach-ache flu cold 語(yǔ)音：/t/-chair cheese child children Chinese kitchen teacher watch /d/-juice just gym jar pyjamas br

19、idge language college重難點(diǎn)：介詞-at / on /in 與具體鐘點(diǎn)連用的介詞一般是at，而在某一天則是on.,如果時(shí)間范圍繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大，如在一周，一個(gè)月，一年的時(shí)間里，就用in.例如：You can call me at 4:00. I must go at two on Friday. Unit 28-Every day is different生詞和短語(yǔ)：every different weather mean quite ever warm England summer sunny Atlantic climate often rain sometimes espec

20、ially July cool difficulty change month temperature China spring sun shine cloudy season usually never autumn winter snow France Russia Africa windy same語(yǔ)音：/r/-red round Robert referee Karen camera cream dry try spring bread breakfast orange drawing surprise重難點(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)中通常用it 來(lái)代替天氣，It is +表示天氣的形容詞+in+月份或季

21、節(jié)等。頻度副詞-指表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)的副詞。我們將這些頻度副詞按動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率從低到高排列，是never從不，sometimes有時(shí)，often常常，usually通常,always總是。頻度副詞在句子中的位置常常是在be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，有時(shí)也放在句首或句尾以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Unit29-Many happy returns of the day 生詞和短語(yǔ)：Many happy returns August year present bike gear traffic dangerous about safe date question ask special Januar

22、y February March last December after before April May June September October November parent 語(yǔ)音：/h/-hand happy have help horse hot how hurry husband who whose重難點(diǎn)：序數(shù)詞-表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。第一：first 第二：second, 第三：third, 第五：fifth, 第八：eighth, 第九：ninth， 第十二：twelfth, 這些為特殊形式，其他的序數(shù)詞都是由相對(duì)應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后面加th 構(gòu)成。在使用序數(shù)詞時(shí)，前面通常要加冠

23、詞the.Unit30-An international event 生詞和短語(yǔ)：international event race mile runner world Australia complete European impressive rank marathon practice Moroccan Brazilian Canadian German Chinese name New York country Australian live Sydney language Brazil Sao Paulo Portuguese Germany Berlin Canada America

24、 語(yǔ)音：/j/-yes you your young yoghurt yo-yo beyond William重難點(diǎn)：be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的形式要隨主語(yǔ)的變化而變化：肯定句： I am You/We/They are. He/She/It is .否定句：I am not You/We/They are not (arent). He/She/It is not (isnt).一般疑問(wèn)句：Am I .? Are you /we/they.? Is he /she/it .?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞（組）+am + I .? 特殊疑問(wèn)詞（組）+are +yo

25、u/we/they.? 特殊疑問(wèn)詞（組）+is+ he/she/it.?實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，而當(dāng)其他人稱(chēng)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用原形?？隙ň洌篒/we/you/they +動(dòng)詞原形+. He/she/it +動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式+否定句：I/we/you/they +do not(dont)+動(dòng)詞原形+. He/she/it+ does not(doesnt) +動(dòng)詞原形+一般疑問(wèn)句：Do I /we/you/they +動(dòng)詞原形+? Does he/she/it+動(dòng)詞原形+.?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句（組）+do I /we/you/they +動(dòng)詞原形+.? 特殊疑問(wèn)句（組）+does he/she/it +動(dòng)詞原形+?國(guó)家及哪國(guó)人：Africa America Atlanti