2011年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)精講精析與高考試題預(yù)測 Unit 3 Going places 人教版大綱第一冊

1、第一冊Unit 3 Going placesI單元知識點(diǎn)全覽 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考須掌握的詞匯：1consideration 2simple 3natural 4base 5poison 6normdlly 7excite 8adventure 9similar 10Combination高考須掌握的短語：1by 2from 3out 4from 5off 6on 7weIl 8from 9to考點(diǎn)過關(guān) 過關(guān)斬將 一馬平川考點(diǎn)詳解 精剖細(xì)解 入巿三分一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1Coilsider vt考慮；認(rèn)為 eg： Ive got a seriOUS suggesUon to nlake，and

2、1 want to consider it very careful-ly我要提出一個很嚴(yán)肅的建議，我想要好好考慮一下。 I consider him(to be)honest我認(rèn)為他是誠實(shí)的。相關(guān)鏈接：consideration n考慮；體諒 considerate adj體貼的；設(shè)想周到的用法拓展：consider(as/to be)把看作是consider+n/doing考慮某事/干某事 considering后面可接名詞或that從句，意為“考慮到”。特別提醒：consider表示“考慮”意思時，后接動名詞不可接不定式。案例剖析 旁征博引 舉一反三考題1-1 (典型例題If you a

3、re looking for an exc而ng place with lots of street life， moving to this city，where the streets are filled all day，barsand nlght cIubs are open until 4 am。and the buses and subways run a11 inght Aenjoy Bconsider Cyoud better Dbe sure考題1-2 They have done well that they are green hands Aconsider Bconsi

4、dered Cconsidering Dto consider考題11點(diǎn)撥；答案為B。解答此題的關(guān)鍵是明確consider doing“考慮干某事”結(jié)構(gòu)；enjoy doing表示“喜歡做某事”在此意思上不合適Ihad better與do而非doing搭配be sure to do而非doing。句意為：“如果你正在尋找一處有好多街景生活的令人興奮的地方，考慮搬到這座城市來吧，這里街道擁擠，酒吧和夜總會營業(yè)到凌晨4點(diǎn)，公交車和地鐵整夜運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)?？碱}12點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。后亨部分為considering that一句式。句意為：“考慮到他們都是新手，他們干得還挺好的?！?means n手段；方法eg：

5、 Every means has been tried每一種方法都試過了。相關(guān)鏈接：way方式；手段(與in連用) method方法；辦法(與with連用)用法拓展：by means of用手段 by any means在某種程度上 by no means完全不是；一點(diǎn)也不；絕不特別提醒：means是一個單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞?？碱}2-1 (典型例題)一Dad，may I use your car this weekend Never! should you touch it ABy means BBv no means CBv any means DBv this means考題2-2 (典型例題

6、she could not speakBut made her wishes known means of signs Abv Bin Cwith Dthrough考題21點(diǎn)撥：答案為B，根據(jù)答語never，可以看出爸爸堅決反對孩子用車。by no means絕不Iby any means在某種程度上by this means用這種方式。句意為：“爸爸，這個周末我可以用一下你的車嗎?不!你絕不能動它。”考題22點(diǎn)撥：答案為A。此題考查介詞的使用，by means of表示“通過的方式”，是固定搭配詞組。句意為：“她不會說話，但她借著手勢讓人知道她的愿望。” 3experjence n&vt經(jīng)歷

7、；經(jīng)驗(yàn)；體驗(yàn)eg：TraveIling rin china is an experience Ill never forget中國之行是我永遠(yuǎn)難忘的一次經(jīng)歷。 He experienced the hardest time of his Iife while he was laid off下崗期間他經(jīng)歷了人生最艱難的時期。相關(guān)鏈接：experienced adj有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的用法拓展：(1)be experienced in在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) (2)experience表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)時，是不可數(shù)名詞，表示經(jīng)歷時，是可數(shù)名詞?？碱}3 He is a teaeher With ten years teaehing

8、He had a 1of of while teachihr Aexperience；experience Bexperiences；experiences Cexperienee；experiences Dexperiences；experience考題 3點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。此題考查名詞experience的用法，ten yearsteaching experience十年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；a lot of experiences好多經(jīng)歷體驗(yàn)。句意為：“他是個有十年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師，他在教學(xué)過程中有好多經(jīng)歷?！?4prefer vt喜歡甚于喜歡；寧可也不eg： He prefers nsh to meat

9、他比較喜歡魚而不喜歡肉。 I prefer staying at home to going shopping with you我寧可呆在家里也不愿和你去購物。用法拓展：prefer sth/doing sth喜歡某事/做某事 prefer A to B喜歡A甚于B prefer doingto doing一喜歡做甚于做 prefer to dorather than do寧愿做而不愿做 prefer sbto do寧可某人做某事prefer+that從句，從句中用虛擬語氣。考題4-1 (典型例題 分) Their mother prefers them home early. A. to b

10、e B. to being C. be D. being考題4-2 (典型例題)She chose to learn the violin in preference the piano. A. with B. for C. to D. by考題41點(diǎn)撥：答案為A。prefer sb。to do sth更愿意某人干某事。句意為；“他們的媽媽希望他們早點(diǎn)回家?！笨碱}42點(diǎn)撥：答案為C。in preferenee to sb/sth是prefer與介詞to搭配的一個轉(zhuǎn)化意思是：“而不愿做某事物”。句意為：“她愿學(xué)小提琴而不愿學(xué)鋼琴?！?separate u分開；隔離adj分開的；單獨(dú)的eg： Th

11、e two towns are separated by a river兩座城市被一條河流隔開。 W6 went our separate ways home afterthe theatre我們從戲院出來各自回家。特別提醒：separate A from B把A和B分開考題5 (典型例題As we joined the big crowd。I got ftom my friends Aseparated Bspared C16st Dmissed考題5點(diǎn)撥:答案為A。get separated from sb與某人分離；get lost迷路。句意為：。進(jìn)入人群后，我和我的朋友們走散了。”二、

12、重點(diǎn)短語6watch out注意；當(dāng)心eg： watch out!A car is coming注意!一輛小汽車過來了!用法拓展：watch out for當(dāng)心/注意 watch over照看；看守 watch ones step小心翼翼地 keep a cIose watch on密切注意 keep watch for留意 on the watch for等著；提防考題6-1 (典型例題分) I have a short memory. I have to my phone book every time I want to make a call. A. watch out B. watc

13、h C. look at D. look up考題5-2 (典型例題)_ _him and then try to copy what he does. A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch考題61點(diǎn)撥：答案為D。watch out注意，當(dāng)心watch觀看；look at看；look up查找；在中查找。句意為：“我記憶力不好。每次打電話都要在電話本中查找(號碼)?！笨碱}62點(diǎn)撥：答案為D。mind在意；介意glance at看一下；瞅一眼；stare at盯著；watch仔細(xì)看；觀看。句意為：“仔細(xì)看著他，然后盡力照著他所做的事去做?！?as w

14、ell as也；還；而且 eg：His children as well as his wife were inVited to the party不但他太太，連他的孩子們也被邀請參加了那次聚會。用法拓展：as well as可表示兩種意思：與同樣好，不比差；(除之外)又，不但而且as well adv又；另外；也 eg：He sent me a letter and some money as welI_他寄給我一封信，外加一些錢。特別提醒：A as well as B的短語作主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與A保持一致?？碱}7-1 Since all of you agreed to do s

15、o, I would be for it A. so B. either C. neither D. as well考題7-2 (典型例題 分)Bill is a good man, kind and diligent. Dont be too hard on him. Hes do-ing the job A. as good as he can B. as well as could C. as well as he can D. as good as possible考題71點(diǎn)撥：答案為D。as well表示“也”。句意為：“既然大家都同意這么做，聱我也支持?！笨碱}72點(diǎn)撥：答案為C。a

16、s well as修飾動詞do。do sthas well as sbcando sthas well as possible。三、重點(diǎn)交際用語 8say“Hi to Bob for me替我向鮑勃問好。 say“Hito sb一greet sb問候某人。若表示來自某人的問候，用from sb。 eg：I sent an Email to sayHi”to my frjend yesterday我昨天發(fā)了一封電子郵件問候我的朋友。用法拓展：say hello to sb問候某人say good_bye to sb向某人告別 say sorry to sb向某人道歉 say yes/OK to

17、sth同意某事 say no to sth拒絕某事考題8 The manager welcomed us by _ hello to us at the gate of the store, A. speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling考題8點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。say hello to sb問候某人。是固定搭配,句意為：“經(jīng)理在商店門口向我們問好以表示對我們的歡迎?！彼?、重點(diǎn)句型9unless作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 eg：I11 be back tomorrow un less theres heavy snow除非下大雪，否則我明天會回來的。 I

18、 wiIl not attend the meeting unlass(I am)invited 除非受到邀請，否則我不會參加會議。特別提醒：(1)unlass作“除非否則”講，相當(dāng)于Ifnot，但語氣比 ifnot重； (2)在unless引導(dǎo)的從句里的詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，不用一般將來時； (3)unlass引導(dǎo)的從句中當(dāng)主語與從句主語是同一個人/物，且有系動詞be(及其他be的變化形式)時，可以出現(xiàn)省略現(xiàn)象?？碱}9-1 ( 典型例題 分 ) CCTV is exactly like a window on the world you will sit by it and fix your at

19、tention on what it .shows. A. if B. as C. while D. unless考題9-2 (典型例題)-Shall Tom go to see a film together with us? No, he has finished his homework. A. if B. once C. unless D. when考題91點(diǎn)撥：答案為A。句意為：“如果你愿意坐在電視機(jī)旁把注意力集中在上面，那么中央電視臺的節(jié)目就是為你打開一扇通向世界的窗子?！?考題92點(diǎn)撥：答案為C。if如果”once“一旦”；unless“除非”；when“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候?！本湟鉃椋骸皽?/p>

20、姆可以和我們一起去看電影嗎?”不，除非他完成了作業(yè)?！?五、詞語辨析10instead，instead of instead adv可單獨(dú)使用，表示“(不是)而是/反而”。 instead of復(fù)合介詞，表示“代替/而不”，(后接名詞、代詞、動名詞，介詞短語等)eg： He gave me some advice instead of some money一He didnt give me any money He gave me some advice instead他沒給我錢，而是給了我一些建議。 I go t。school by bike instead of on foot 一I do

21、nt go to school on footInstead I go to school by bike我騎車而不是步行去上學(xué)?？碱}10點(diǎn)撥：答案為A。句意為：“我們不在大廳里而是要在花園里舉行這次會議?！笨碱}10 We wont hold the meeting in the hail. , we will hold it in the garden. A. Instead B. Instead of C. While D. But11close，closely 二者都作副詞用時，close表示“靠近；挨近；接近(通常更側(cè)重距離上)”；closely 表示“親密地；秘密地；密切地(更多地指

22、抽象的概念)”。 eg： Come close so that I can see you clearly靠近些，我可以清楚地看到你。 watch closely everything they are doing密切注意他們所做的一切?？碱}11 (典型例題 分) It was so cold in the street that little Alice stood to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 特別提醒：(1)close adj近；親密；仔細(xì)eg： The church is close to the sch

23、ool教堂離學(xué)校很近。 Are you a close friend of theirs?你是他們的親密朋友嗎? It is a close game這是一場勢均力敵的比賽。 (2)close to接近；約摸eg：He is cIose to fifty他將近五十歲?？碱}11點(diǎn)撥：答案為A。stand close to sb靠近某人站著。此處表示距離上靠得近。l2Wealr,put on，dress wear是“穿著”、“戴著”的意思，可用于穿衣服、穿鞋；戴帽子、手套、佩戴首飾等強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著”的狀態(tài)。 eg：Tom always wears black shoes湯姆總穿黑色鞋。 He wear

24、s a raincoat even when it is fine即使是晴天，他還是穿著雨衣。 She is wearing a red flower in her hair她的頭上扎著一朵紅花。 put on是“穿上”、。戴上”的意思，可用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。著重于穿戴的動作。 eg：Its coldYoud better put on your coat天冷了，你最好穿上大衣。 He put on his hat and went OUt of the room他戴上帽子，走出了房間。 dress可作及物動詞和不及物動詞，有“穿著”“打扮”的意思。作。穿著”講時，只用于 穿衣服，不用于

25、穿鞋、帽、手套等。作及物動詞時，它的賓語是人，不是衣服，即dress sb(給某人穿衣服)。wear作“穿著”時，也是及物動詞它的賓語是物，不是人，即 wear sth(穿著衣物)。 eg：She always dresses well她總是打扮得很好。 Get up and dress quickly快起來穿衣服。 Mary is dressing her child瑪麗正在給孩子穿衣。考題12 ( 典型例題 分 ) Every-one made fun of him because he was a funny hat. A. dressing B. having on C. puttin

26、g on D. wearing考題12點(diǎn)撥：答案為D。dress賓語不是衣服；have on表穿戴無進(jìn)行時；put on表動作，不可表狀態(tài)。句意為：“大家都取笑他，因?yàn)樗髁艘豁敾拿弊??！闭Z法歸納 精通規(guī)則 游刃有余現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表一般將來1表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作常與now。right now，at the momentfor the time being，for the present等連用。 eg： Dont disturb herShe is reading a newspaper now別打擾她，她正在看報紙。2表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，常與always，continuaily，for

27、everconstantly等連用。 eg：My father is forever criticizing me父親老是挑我的毛病。3表示根據(jù)計劃或安排在最近要進(jìn)行的事情。具有這種語法功能的動詞僅限于過渡性動詞。 即表示從一個狀態(tài)或位置轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個狀態(tài)或位置上去的動詞。常用的有：gocome， leave，start，arrive，return等。 eg： They are leaving for Hong Kong next month他們下個月要去香港。4表示漸變的動詞有：getgrow，become，turn，run，go，begin等。 eg： The leaves are turn

28、ing red葉子變紅了。Its getting warmer and warmer天氣變得越來越暖和。5有些動詞不能用進(jìn)行時，這是一類表示“感覺，感情，存在從屬”等的動詞。 eg：seehear smell，taste，feel，notice，look，appear(表示感覺的動詞)；hate10ve，fear，likewant， wish，prefer，refuse，forgive(表示感情的動詞)Ibe，exist，remain，stay，obtain(表示存在狀態(tài)的動詞)；have，possess，own，contain，belong，consist of，form(表示占有與從屬的動

29、詞)；understand，know，believe，doubt，forget，remember(表示思考理解的動詞)。但是如果它們詞義改變也可用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。 eg： Tom looks paleWhats wrong with him?湯姆看上去臉色蒼白，他怎么啦?(look在此為系動詞，意為“顯得；看上去”。) Tom is looking for his books湯姆正在尋找他的書。(look在此為實(shí)義動詞，意為“尋找”。)考題1 Unfortunately when I ar rived, she , so we only had time for a few words. A. ju

30、st left B. has just left C. was just leaving D. had just left考題2 (典型例題)We at six oclock and hope most-of the journey by lunch time. A. areleaving; to have done B. are leaving; to do C. left; to have done D. leave; to be doing考題1點(diǎn)撥l答案為c。根據(jù)so we only had time for a few words看出，我到達(dá)時她正要離開。因此用was just le

31、aving表過去正要離開。 考題2點(diǎn)撥；答案為A。be leaving用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一般將來時。根據(jù)by lunch time可知，hope后用不定式的完成式表示到午飯 的時間完成大部分旅程。 IV專題探究由點(diǎn)及面 由表及里 專題探究：專題詳解： 單項(xiàng)選擇題的增難方式及突破對策。近年來隨著聽力題的加入，單項(xiàng)選擇題的難度不斷加大縱觀近幾年的高考題的單選題，增難方式及突破對策總結(jié)如下：增難方式1：使用疑問句1. Who would you rather have with you.? A. go B. to go C. gone D. going2. Is this book you bough

32、t yesterday? A. that B. which C. one D. the one 突破對策1：還原為陳述句1題可改為You would rather have who with you這樣該題就不難了。2題可改為This book is you bought yesterday增難方式2：使用被動句3Ways must be thought of the balance of nature Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dbeing kept突破對策2：還原為主動句3題可改為We must think of ways the balance of na ture

33、增難方式3：使用感嘆句4. What great difficulty we had her.A. persuade B. to persuadeC. persuading D. persuaded5. How pleased the emperor was what the cheats said. A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear突破對策3：還原為陳述句4題可改為We had a great difficulty her5題可改為The emperor was very pleased what the cheats said增難方式4：使用強(qiáng)調(diào)

34、句6It was the old bike that the old man spent the whole evening at home Arepairing Bto repair Crepair Drepaired突破對策4：還原為一般句6題可改為The old man spent the whole evening the old bike at home增難方式5：使用省略句 7. What made him sad? A. He failed again B. Because he failed again C. That he failed again D. To fail ag

35、ain8. The girl is very shy and never speaks until to.A. spoken B. speaking C. speak I). be spoken9. Could you give us the reason why you didnt do as A. were told B. to be told C. told D. told to突破對策5：還原為完整句7題可改為 made him sad8題可改為The girl is very shy and never speaks until she is to9題可改為Could you giv

36、e us the reason why you didnt do as you were ? 增難方式6：使用倒裝句10. On the grass two sheep.A. lies B. lie C. lying D. laid11. To all of us the honor for success. A. belong to B. belongs to C. belongs D. belong突破對策6：還原為正常句10題可改為Two sheep on the grass11題可改為The honor for success to all of us增難方式7：使用復(fù)合句12Is t

37、his the bike you wish to Ahave repaired it Bhave it repaired C. have repaired D, repair it13. The boy I considered cheated in the exam.A. being honest B. to be honest C. was honest D. that is honest14. In the darkness there wasnt a single person she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D

38、. to whom突破對策7：變?yōu)楹唵尉?2題可改為ls this the bike you wish to have it repaired?但注意改為定語從句時要去掉指代先行詞的it。13題可改為The boy cheated in the examI considered him to be honest 14題可改為In the darkness there wasnt a single personShe could turn to him for help增難方式8：使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號15. Peter has many friends, can help him. A. few of

39、which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them16. The man worked late into the night, report for the minister.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing17. John plays football -if not better than David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as18. down the radio-the babys asl

40、eep in the next door. A. Turing B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn突破對策8：注意以下幾點(diǎn)1逗號“，”不能直接連接兩個句子，應(yīng)有連詞成為從句或并列句。2主語部分一般不用一個逗號與謂語部分分開。3前后都有逗號與句子的其他部分分開的結(jié)構(gòu)常?？梢匀サ艋睘楹?。4分號“；”、破折號“”可以連接兩個并列句。增難方式9：利用定勢思維19. Im sorry I cant help the floor of the classroom. A. sweeping B. swept C. sweep D. to sweeping20. This is the

41、 very room I slept in that evening. A. that B. which C. where D. at which21. I like football, my sister and me. A. So do B. Soare C. So did D. So it is with22. Its warm today March.A. for B. in C. during D. on3. The man I spoke no answer.A. to make B. to made C. made D. of making24. The way he thoug

42、ht of the problem is quite good.A. solving B. to solve C. solv ed D. solve25. The country life he was used to greatly since the opening policy. A. ehaNge B. has changed C. changing D. having changed突破對策9：仔細(xì)審題理解題意，克服定勢思維 Keys：15：A D C C D 610：A C A D B1115：C C B D B 1620：B B B C A2125：D A B B BV考題類型一

43、網(wǎng)打盡 驀然回首 燈火闌珊回顧1 測試考點(diǎn)9 (典型例題It is known to all that you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if1A 點(diǎn)撥：本題考查連詞的使用。unlcss除非；whenever無論何時;although盡管；if如果。句意為：“大家都知道：除非經(jīng)常性地鍛煉，否則你不可能保持身體健康?！被仡? 測試語法 (典型例題) Listen to the two girls by the window, what language ?

44、 A. did they speak B. were they speaking C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking2c點(diǎn)撥：從第一句話“聽在窗邊的那兩個女孩”可知“她們現(xiàn)在正在講什么語言?”回顧3 測試語法 ( 典型例題 )-What were you doing when Tony phoned you? -I had just finished my work and to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting3D點(diǎn)撥：w

45、as starting用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去將要干的事情，“正要開始?！?回顧4 測試語法(典型例題Because the shop all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down4c點(diǎn)撥：is closing down用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一般將來時。句意為：“因?yàn)樯痰暌P(guān)門，所以所有的T恤衫半價銷售?！?011年高考題預(yù)測 高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚 占盡先機(jī)一、考情預(yù)測 年考情預(yù)測預(yù)測1：冠詞的考查 預(yù)測根據(jù)：冠詞的使用對考生來說是一個難

46、點(diǎn)，但同時也是高考考查的重點(diǎn)。近幾年的高考題中，冠詞是一個必考的考點(diǎn)，因此考情預(yù)測 年高考題中，肯定會出現(xiàn)對冠詞考查的題目。 命題角度預(yù)測：對冠詞的考查一般會放在單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空和短文改錯中進(jìn)行，除了一些固定搭配，還有可能設(shè)計一些多變的句式，要求考生靈活，到位地掌握冠詞在各種語言環(huán)境中的運(yùn)用。 預(yù)測2：prefer的用法 預(yù)測根據(jù)：prefer是一個較口語化的單詞，尤其是其搭配prefer to do rather than do和prefer doing to doing/prefer sth to sth中，to分別是不定式符號和介詞的情況，最容易使考生混淆。 命題角度預(yù)測：prefer

47、的靈活搭配在單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空題中都可以出題考查。解決此題的關(guān)鍵是看出其搭配形式采取哪一種。 預(yù)測3：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來預(yù)測根據(jù)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來是考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)的一個重要方面，且近幾年這種題目在高考單項(xiàng)選擇中頻繁出現(xiàn)，真正在地道的語境中考查考生的靈活性。命題角度預(yù)測：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來或過去進(jìn)行表過去將來，一般會置于單項(xiàng)選擇或完形填空中進(jìn)行考查?？忌仨毢芮宄司涫降奶攸c(diǎn)及運(yùn)用環(huán)境。 預(yù)測4：consider的用法 預(yù)測根據(jù)：consider是高中學(xué)習(xí)的一個重點(diǎn)詞匯，也是考綱對動詞用法考查的一個重點(diǎn)。 consider doing/consider-+-賓+(to be)+賓補(bǔ)的用法都是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)之一。 命題角度預(yù)測：consider的用法通常會放在單項(xiàng)選擇中進(jìn)行考查。一般會與其他類似的動詞放在一起，設(shè)動詞辨析題，既可以是意義上的辨析，也可以是搭配上的辨析。 預(yù)測5：話題預(yù)測 本單元的話題是旅游和生態(tài)旅游，因此在高考的完形填空與閱讀理解中，出現(xiàn)類似話題的幾率較大，因?yàn)檫@也是一個相對時尚的話題，并與我們的生活息息相關(guān)?？忌鷳?yīng)了解這方面的一些背景材料及目前所存在著的一些問題，以便有利于理解可能， 出現(xiàn)的此類文章。二、考題預(yù)測備考1測試考點(diǎn)4 I visiting temples to going to the beach. A. am prefe