強(qiáng)調(diào)句型導(dǎo)學(xué)案 (2)

1、2014年秋季河高高二英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案編制人：艾春平 審核人：王朝暉Unit 4 Global warmingGrammar：Emphatic Pattern(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 熟悉并掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)句型及規(guī)律。2. 能夠運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型復(fù)述或表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。Teaching procedures:Step 1: Leading-inWhere do we study?When was our school founded?Who teaches you Maths?How do we go to school every day?Step 2: Discovering useful structu

2、res:Emphatic pattern(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型): It is /was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that /who+ 其他成分如何判斷是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句？把句型中固定的成份：it is/wasthat/who . 去掉，如果剩余的部分結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，句意仍然明確，說(shuō)明是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，如果不完整，則是其他的從句。請(qǐng)看：v 1.It is true that he will leave. 2.It was in the street that I lost the book. 哪一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句?Step 3: Learning about structureJohn bought an old bike yeste

3、rday in a marketplace .It was John that/who bought an old bike yesterday in a marketplace.It was an old bike that John bought yesterday in a marketplace.It was yesterday that John bought an old bike in a marketplace.It was in a marketplace that John bought an old bike yesterday.如何強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)？在肯定句中，當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般

4、現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，在謂語(yǔ)前加上do（does，did）來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣，可譯為“真的；的確：確實(shí)”等I do love you ! 我真的愛(ài)你。He did come here yesterday.他昨天確實(shí)來(lái)過(guò)這里。強(qiáng)調(diào)句注意事項(xiàng): 當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可以用that,或者who.It is Mr. Chen that/who teaches you Maths. v當(dāng)指過(guò)去的事情，用it was.被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的主語(yǔ)保持一致 It was he who was late. It was they who were late. (3)無(wú)論被

5、強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人還是物，單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)， 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中一律用it is 或者it was強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊句式：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Was+it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that（who）+原句其他部分？特殊疑問(wèn)句： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was+it+that+原句其他部分？ 賓語(yǔ)從句中對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)： 引導(dǎo)詞+it+is/was+that+其他部分（陳述句序）Not ···until··· 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It is/was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +其他部分【高考鏈接】：（2011陜西卷）It is not how much we

6、 do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what (2011四川卷）Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went famous？ A. where B. that C. which D. what (2011重慶卷）-Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?-Of course,I have.It w

7、as in our village It was made. A.that B. where C. when D. which(2012湖南卷） It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A. Who B. that C. where D. beforeStep4 Guessing GameStep5 Practice1. _ she first heard of the man referred to as an act

8、or. A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom C It was from John that D.It was Stephen that2.It was _ the city was liberated_his father was born. A.when; that B.that ; when C.that; that D.when; when3. It was _ the next morning that I began to think about where I was going.A. before B. after

9、 C. when D. not until4. It _ on the telephone that I spoke to my wife in New Zealand. A. is B. was C. are D. were5. It might have been John _ bought a new ring for Lily yesterday afternoon. A. therefore B. who C. which D. so that6.It was yesterday_ I saw him in our school. A. when B.which C. on whic

10、h D. that.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.It was he was ill he didn't attend the meeting.2When did you call me yesterday?When you called me yesterday?3Did the Second World War break out in 1939? the Second World War broke out?4I don't know why you want to change your

11、 mind.I don't know you want to change you.5She didn't realize it was too late to go home until the sunset.It was the sunset it was too late to go home6What he said disappointed me.It was he said disappointed me.完成句子1我不知道到底是什么使她與眾不同。(what)I don't know makes her different from others.2直到臨近信的末尾，她才提到了她自己的計(jì)劃。(it)It was she mentioned her own plan.3是全球變暖而不是其他因素導(dǎo)致了極端天氣。(that)It is has led to the extreme weather.4. It i