【北師大版】高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練精品Part-I-學(xué)案+作業(yè)-Unit-7-The-Sea學(xué)案

1、Unit 7The Sea知識(shí)清單重點(diǎn)單詞1._ vt. 評(píng)估_ n. 評(píng)估2_ vt. 說服；勸服_ adj. 可說服的 3_ vt. 使污染_ n. 污染4_ n . 解決辦法_ vt. 解決5_ n. 智力； 理解力_ adj. 有才智的 6_ v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)未知的東西_ n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)7_ vt. 使受教育_ n. 教育8_ vt. 吸引_ n. 吸引人的地方9_ v. 令人感到恐懼_ n. 恐怖_ adj. 可怕的10_ vi. 幸存； 生存下來_ n幸存_ n. 幸存者重點(diǎn)單詞11_ vi. 痊愈_ n康復(fù)12_ adv. 最終； 終于_ adj. 最后的； 結(jié)局的13_ adj. & a

2、dv. 更遠(yuǎn)； 較遠(yuǎn)_ adj. & adv. 遠(yuǎn)的 14_vt. 辨認(rèn)出_ n. 辨認(rèn)出重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1._ _ _ 突然2._ _講得通； 有意義 3._ _ _陷入困境 4._ _ 搜尋5_ _ _ 為尋找 6._ _ _除之外(還有)7_ _ 起航 8._ _小心9_ _ 根據(jù) 10._ _ _ _ 朝方向11_ _ 填寫 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)12._ _ _ _ 在邊緣 13_ _ 接；載 14._ _ _ 每隔兩小時(shí)重點(diǎn)句式1.That sounds great!2They achieved this long_before Columbus ever set sail.3Leif followed

3、 Biarnis directions and sailed to what_is_believed to be the coast of presentday Canada. 4Its three_times_as_big underwater.5On the the_one_hand，we loved most of the attractions.On_the_other_hand,_I didnt think the caf was as good as it should be.核心語(yǔ)法1.定語(yǔ)從句2形容詞的比較級(jí)和倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法自我核對(duì)重點(diǎn)單詞：1evaluate; evaluati

4、on2.persuade; persuadable3.pollute; pollution4.solution; elligence; intelligent6discover; cate; education8.attract; attraction9.terrify; terror; terrible10.survive; survival; survivor11recover; recovery 12.eventually; eventual13.farther / further; far14.recognize; recognition

5、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1all at once2.make sense3.get into trouble4.hunt for5.in search of6.in addition to7.set sail8.watch out9according to10.in the direction of11.fill out12.on the edge of13.pick up14.every two hours重點(diǎn)詞匯探究1persuade vt.勸服；說服persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 勸服某人做某事try to persuade sb to

6、 do sth advise sb to do sth 勸某人做某事persuade sb of sth / sb 說服某人相信某事或某人persuade 亦可以接從句1)We finally managed to _ them to believe that it was worth working with us. 我們最終成功地說服他們使其相信和我們合作是值得的。2)I couldnt help _ _ into making peace with her parents. 我經(jīng)不住勸說，因而只好與她的父母講和。3)We _ Henry that he was wrong. 我們使亨利相

7、信他是錯(cuò)的。4)I _ _of his honesty. 我相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的?！敬鸢浮?)persuade2)being persuaded3)persuaded4)am persuaded(1) 用persuade的適當(dāng)形式填空1)How can you _me of your ability?2)She _ _ _ me to start early, but I didnt listen.3)The teacher _ me out of smoking.4)I _ her not to go swimming.【答案】1)persuade2)tried to persuade3)pers

8、uaded4)persuaded(2)名校押題(2007上海)There is nothing more I can try _you to stay, so I wish you good luck.Abeing persuadedBpersuadingCto be persuaded Dto persuade 【答案與解析】D try to persuade sb to do sth “盡力勸某人做某事”。2present vt. 講演；演示；正式介紹；贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)adj.出現(xiàn)的；在場(chǎng)的；目前的n禮物present sb with sth present sth to sb present

9、sb sth 把某物送給某人present sb to sb 把某人介紹給某人present adj. 表示“在場(chǎng)的”，只作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)；而作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示“目前的”。at present 目前for the present 暫時(shí) 1)Those _ at the meeting were all from our class. 參加會(huì)議的那些人都是我們班的。2)Allow me _ _ Mr Brown to you. 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我把布朗先生介紹給你。3)The question naturally _itself in my mind. 我的腦海中自然而然出現(xiàn)了這個(gè)問題。4)Im going

10、 to buy mother _ _ for her birthday. 我要給媽媽買一份生日禮物?！敬鸢浮?)present2)to present3)presented4)a present(1) 用present 的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Good teachers try to _ their materials in an interesting way.2)Flowers _ _ to all the singers.3)How many people were _ at the meeting?4)Well not talk about that for _ _.【答案】1)presen

11、t2)were presented3)present4)the present(2)名校押題(2009北京)All of them try to use the power of the work station _ information in a more effective way.Apresenting Bpresented Cbeing presented Dto present 【答案與解析】D該句為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。題意：他們所有人都想盡力地借助工作站的力量，用一種更有效地方法呈現(xiàn)信息。3recognize vt.辨別出；辨認(rèn)出(曾經(jīng)見過的人或物)；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可recognize

12、ones voice / handwriting 辨認(rèn)出某人的聲音/筆跡recognize ones theory 承認(rèn)某人的理論recognize that / wh 從句recognize sb / sth as / to be. 承認(rèn)/辨別出某人/某物是1)We _that state as an independent state. 我們承認(rèn)那個(gè)國(guó)家是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家。2)I _the handwriting as that of my father. 我認(rèn)出這是我爸爸的筆跡。3)She clearly _where her duties lay. 她清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)到她的職責(zé)所在?！敬鸢浮?

13、)recognize2)recognized3)recognized (1)用recognize的適當(dāng)形式填空1)She _ me the instant she saw me.2)Marriage without registration will not _ _ by the law.3)He _ _ to be a qualified announcer.【答案】1)recognized2)be recognized 3)is recognized(2)名校押題(2010蘇州大學(xué)附中質(zhì)檢)One of the processes of growing confidence is bein

14、g able to _ the facts and overcome the fears.Arealize Bremember Crecognize Drecover 【答案與解析】C此處recognize的意思是“認(rèn)清”。而realize “意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)”，recover “痊愈；康復(fù)”，remember “記起”，均不符合題意。4terrify vt.使感到恐怖；使害怕terrify sb into doing sth 恐嚇某人做某事be terrified of. 害怕terror U恐怖C令人恐怖的人或物terrified adj. 害怕的；恐懼的terrifying adj. 令人害

15、怕的terrible adj. 可怕的terrorist n. 恐怖分子terrorism n. 恐怖主義1)He _the boy into telling lies. 他脅迫那小男孩撒謊。2)The old lady _ _ _ crossing the road. 那位老太太害怕過馬路。3)The child _ _ _ the noise. 小孩子聽到這聲音嚇壞了?！敬鸢浮?)terrified2)was terrified of3)was terrified at(1)用terrify的適當(dāng)形式填空1)On seeing the sight, she was in great _.2

16、)We had a _time on holidays.3)Ive been _worried about you all day.4)_are thought to have been responsible for the bomb which exploded in the law court earlier today.【答案】1)terror2)terrible3)terribly4)Terrorists(2)名校押題(2010合肥市168中學(xué)二次月考)The _increase in the robbery rate made a number of residents _at n

17、ight.Adisturbing; terrified Bdisturbing; terrifyingCdisturbed; terrified Ddisturbed; terrifying【答案與解析】Adisturbing “令人困擾的”； terrified “感到恐怖的”。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。5especially adv. 尤其；特別especially 指超出一般的重要、不尋常，達(dá)到突出或例外的程度，強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)特性。specially 特別地；專門(強(qiáng)調(diào)為某一特別目的)particularly especially 尤其；特別in particular particularly (in p

18、articular需放在所修飾詞之后)be particular about. 對(duì)特別講究1)Today Im here _ for my book. 今天我特地來這兒拿書。2)John hurried home _ to see his father in hospital. 約翰匆匆趕回家特地看他住院的父親。3)Compared with Shakespeare, Marlowe strikes us as an immature dramatist, _ in his comic scenes. 和莎士比亞相比，馬洛給我們的印象是一個(gè)不成熟的戲劇家，特別是他的喜劇場(chǎng)面。4)He made

19、 a long and thorough examination, _ of the eyes. 他做了一次長(zhǎng)久而徹底的檢查，尤其是眼睛。5)She likes fruit and tomatoes _ _. 她喜歡吃水果，尤其是西紅柿?！敬鸢浮?)specially2)specially3)especially / particularly4)particularly / especially5)in particular(1)用especially, specially或particularly的適當(dāng)形式填空1)This is a matter of _ importance.2)He h

20、as a _ interest in English.3)Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language.4)The girl is too _ about her clothes.【答案】1)special2)particular3)especially4)particular(2)名校押題(2010合肥一中高三質(zhì)檢)We cant be _about our work. Any small mistake may lead to a serious accident.Aver

21、y particular Btoo cautiousCextremely Dquite serious 【答案與解析】Bbe particular about. “對(duì)特別講究”； be cautious about. “對(duì)很謹(jǐn)慎”； be considerate about. “在問題上考慮周到”； be serious about. “對(duì)很認(rèn)真”。而句型cant be.too. 意為 “太都不為過”，即無(wú)論怎樣謹(jǐn)慎都是對(duì)的。6eventually adv.最后；終于eventually在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。一般置于所修飾的動(dòng)詞前，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)亦可置于句尾或句首?？谡Z(yǔ)中可作簡(jiǎn)短的回

22、答，它相當(dāng)于at last, finally, in the end。1)The young man _rose to the position of vice president. 這個(gè)年輕人最終升到了副總裁的職位。2)Their reasoning was correct, and it was _ justified by events. 他們的推理正確，事實(shí)最終證明那種判斷是正確的。3)I think hell come round _. 我認(rèn)為他最終會(huì)回心轉(zhuǎn)意的。4)When will you be back? 你什么時(shí)候回來？ _. 最后總會(huì)回來的。 【答案】1)eventuall

23、y2)eventually3)eventually4)Eventually(1)用eventually的適當(dāng)形式填空1)The public _discovered it to be a deception.2)His great efforts led to _success.3)He wouldnt agree, no matter how hard we argued, but _we saw the light and changed his mind【答案】1)eventually2)eventual3)eventually(2)名校押題1)(2010蘇州中學(xué)調(diào)研)There was

24、 so long a queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up.Aeventually BunfortunatelyCgenerously Dpurposefully【答案與解析】Aunfortunately “不幸地”； generously “慷慨地”；purposefully “有目的地”。題意是：在休息時(shí)，等著喝咖啡的人排著如此長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)以至于我們最終還是放棄了。 2)(2010余姚中學(xué)高三調(diào)研)After many years attempts, China _ managed to send the first man to

25、have a space walk with Shenzhou7 space craft in September 2008.Aawfully Beventually Clately Dactually 【答案與解析】Bawfully “非常；很”； eventually “最終”； lately “最近”； actually “事實(shí)上”。題意：經(jīng)過多年努力，中國(guó)最終在2008年9月成功地用神舟七號(hào)宇宙飛船把第一個(gè)人送上了太空。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)探究1pick up 搭載；專車接；拾起；偶然學(xué)到東西；偶然獲得消息；恢復(fù)健康；購(gòu)買；染病pick out 挑選出；認(rèn)出pick ones pocket 扒竊1

26、)Stay at home. Ill _ you _ at 8：00. 待在家里，八點(diǎn)鐘我來接你。2)The boy _ _ some Japanese while living in Japan with his parents.這男孩和他父母生活在日本的時(shí)候?qū)W會(huì)了一點(diǎn)日語(yǔ)。3)The director had her assistant _ _ some hot dogs for the meeting.導(dǎo)演讓助手為會(huì)議準(zhǔn)備一點(diǎn)熱狗。4)They _ _ the ship on the radio screen.他們?cè)诶走_(dá)屏幕上看到了那艘船?！敬鸢浮?)pick; up2)picked u

27、p3)pick up4)picked up(1)用pick up或pick out填空1)Although there were so many people in the square, I could _ _ my friends.2)This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _ _ my father.3)Xiao Ming, please _ _ something for dinner on your way back home.4)He seemed to _ _ quickly after his fe

28、ver went down.【答案】1)pick out2)pick out3)pick up4)pick up(2)名校押題1)(2010安徽蕪湖七中高三調(diào)研)Lets hope the fine weather _ for Sundays camping trip.Akeeps up Bpicks up Ccarries on Dputs up【答案與解析】Akeep up “(天氣)繼續(xù)下去”；pick up “(天氣)好轉(zhuǎn)”；carry on “繼續(xù)做下去”；put up “張貼”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是希望好天氣延續(xù)下去。2)(2010合肥一中高三月考)The young pianist _

29、 among the music circle and is well received by the audience.Astands out Bmakes outCpicks out Dtakes out【答案與解析】Astand out “超群；優(yōu)秀；出色”； make out “辨別出；理解；假裝”；pick out “挑選”；take out “帶出去；拔掉；除掉”。2make sense 講得通；有意義；明智的；合情理的make sense 既可以用于人稱結(jié)構(gòu)，亦可用于非人稱結(jié)構(gòu)。make sense of 即understand，意為“理解”。1)You are not _ _.

30、 你說的話沒有道理。2)These words are jumped up and dont _ _. 這些辭藻堆砌在一起，沒有意義。3)Can you _ _of what she said? 你懂得她說的是什么嗎？4)It would _ _ to leave early. 早點(diǎn)去是明智的?！敬鸢浮?)making sense2)make sense3)make sense 4)make sense(1)用sense的適當(dāng)形式填空1)No matter how you read it, the sentence _ _ _.2)It makes good _to take care of

31、your health.3)It _ _ _ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.4)Dogs have _ _ _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.【答案】1)doesnt make sense2)sense3)makes no sense4)a good sense(2)名校押題(2010北京海淀區(qū)統(tǒng)考)If I drive in this city myself, Ill probab

32、ly get lost as I havent got _ very good sense of _ direction.Aa; 不填 Bthe; 不填 Ca; the Dthe; a 【答案與解析】Aa sense of direction “方向感”。3watch out 小心；當(dāng)心watch out for sb / sth 警惕某人/某物watch out that 從句類似的短語(yǔ)有：look out, take care, be careful, be watchful。1)_ _！ There is a car coming! 小心，汽車來了！2)Youll catch cold

33、if you dont _ _. 如果你不注意，就會(huì)感冒。3)_ _that you dont get them into trouble. 當(dāng)心別讓他們陷入困境。4)I shall _ _that I dont trust them again. 我要留神，下次不再相信他們了。5)_ _to spell every word right. You missed out a “t” from “attract”. 注意把每一個(gè)單詞拼寫正確，“attract”中你漏掉了一個(gè)字母“t”。(1)用以上所學(xué)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1)_ _，there is danger ahead. 2)They _ _

34、 never to waste anything.3)Tell the children to _ _ when crossing the road.4)_ _the milk doesnt spill.【答案】1)Be careful / Be watchful / Take care / Watch out / Look out2)take care3)be careful / look out / watch out / take care / be watchful4)Look out / Watch out【答案】1)Watch out / Look out / Take care

35、/ Be careful / Be watchful2)watch out / take care / look out3)Watch out / Look out4)watch out / look out5)Take care(2)名校押題(2010山東東營(yíng)模擬)Mary, do you think you could do it without any help?_. This is not the first time for me. ATake care BHurry upCNot exactly DSure 【答案與解析】D考查交際用語(yǔ)。題意：“你認(rèn)為沒有人幫助你能行嗎？”“當(dāng)然。

36、對(duì)我來說，這又不是第一次了?！?take care “當(dāng)心點(diǎn)”； hurry up “快點(diǎn)”； not exactly “不完全是”； sure “當(dāng)然”。重點(diǎn)句型探究1That sounds great! 這聽起來好極了！ 系動(dòng)詞的用法整理：sound / look / smell / feel / taste adj. / n. 聽/看/聞/摸/嘗起來sound like / look like / smell like / feel like / taste like 聽/看/聞/摸/嘗起來像是sound as if / look as if. 聽起來/看起來仿佛【仿寫】這聽起來是一個(gè)好

37、主意。_【答案】That sounds a reasonable idea.1)Your suggestion _ sensible. 你的建議聽起來很有道理。2)That _ _ a good arrangement. 這樣的安排聽起來不錯(cuò)。3)The picture _ beautiful. 這圖畫看起來挺美。4)How does it _？ 這味道如何？5)It _ _ apple. 這吃起來味道像蘋果?！敬鸢浮?)sounds2)sounds like3)looks4)taste5)tastes like(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)南祫?dòng)詞填空1)The material _ very soft.2)

38、The computer _ _ mine.3)The bad egg _ terrible.4)I _a bad smell in the room.【答案】1)feels2)looks like3)smells4)smelt(2)名校押題(2010南昌模擬)The water _cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.Awas feltBis felt CfeltDFeels 【答案與解析】Cfeel作系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，表示“感覺起來”，不能使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由“when I jumped.”可知用過去時(shí)。 2It is th

39、ree times as big as underwater. (冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。倍數(shù)詞在比較中的用法：倍數(shù)形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí) than.倍數(shù) as 形容詞/副詞 as.倍數(shù) the size / length / width / height / thickness. of.倍數(shù) more 名詞 than.倍數(shù) as many / much 名詞其他 as.【仿寫】亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。_【答案】Asia is four times as large as Europe.1)This desk is _ _ heavier than that one. 這張桌子比那張桌子

40、重三倍。2)This street is _ _ the length of that one. 這條街道是那條街道四分之一。3)This great hall is _ _as big as our classroom. 這個(gè)大廳大小是我們教室的五倍。4)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost _ _ _ _ his. 彼特的上衣看上去和杰克的一樣，但價(jià)格卻是杰克的兩倍?！敬鸢浮?)three times2)one fourth3)five times4)twice as much as(1)完成句子1)At a ro

41、ugh estimate, Nigeria is _ (三倍一樣大小) Great Britain.2)I bought _ (三倍一樣多的書) as Tom.3)Xiao Hongs flat is bigger than Xiao Zhangs, but costs _ (百分之一百二十的錢)?！敬鸢浮?)three times the size of / three times as big as2)three times as many books3)120 percent as much(2)名校押題1)(2010西安重點(diǎn)中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Our neighbor has _ ours.Aa

42、s a big house as Bas big a house as Cthe same big house asDa house the same big as【答案與解析】B在as.as結(jié)構(gòu)中，第1個(gè)as是副詞，后接形容詞或副詞，后一個(gè)as接從句。故選B項(xiàng)。2)(2010安慶統(tǒng)考)After the new technique was introduced, the company turned out _ in 2009 as the year before.Aas many machines three timesBthree times many as machinesCas th

43、ree times many machines Dthree times as many machines 【答案與解析】D擁有別人幾倍一樣多的東西，其順序是：倍數(shù)詞 as many 名詞 as。3On the one hand, we loved most of the attractions. On the other hand, I didnt think that the caf was as good as it should be. 一方面，我們喜歡那里的大部分景點(diǎn)。另一方面，我認(rèn)為那里的咖啡廳沒有想象中的那么好。on (the) one hand 與on the other (h

44、and) 經(jīng)常搭配使用。表達(dá)兩個(gè)方面的對(duì)比。類似的表達(dá)方法還有：for one thing.for another 一則再則【仿寫】一方面，這個(gè)小男孩很聰明，另一方面，他很粗心大意，老是犯錯(cuò)誤。_【答案】On the one hand, the little boy is quite clever, but on the other hand, he is too careless and always makes mistakes.1)On the one hand, I am your manager, and _ _ _ _， I am also your friend. 一方面我是你的

45、經(jīng)理，而另一方面又是你的朋友。2)For one thing, there isnt time, _ _， we dont have enough money. 一則沒有時(shí)間，再者我們錢也不夠?！敬鸢浮?)on the other hand2)for another(1)用以上所學(xué)短語(yǔ)填空1)In summer vocation, staying at home, on one hand, is both convenient and comfortable; _ _ _ _ we can save money for other purposes.2)_ _ _ _， some boys t

46、ake in so much nutrition that they become too fat. _ _ _ _，some girls would prefer not to eat anything in the morning.3)Surfing the Internet is useful. _ _ _，the students can express themselves freely; _ _ they can make a lot of friends, even foreign friends.【答案】1)on the other hand2)On the one hand;

47、 On the other hand3)For one thing; for another(2)名校押題(2010安慶統(tǒng)考)Mr Johns secretary is always _ when he appears in public.Ain hand Bon hand Con one hand Dby hand 【答案與解析】Bin hand “在手中；有關(guān)系”；on hand “在手邊；在附近”；on one hand “一方面”；by hand “用手；親手”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選on hand “在附近”。模擬試題探究1(2010江蘇啟東中學(xué)高三段考)It is possible to

48、make good movies cheaply. _， “l(fā)owbudget” doesnt have to mean “bad”A.However BFurther CThough DBut【答案與解析】B題意：少花錢拍出好電影是可能的；再說，“廉價(jià)”并不意味著“質(zhì)差”。兩分句之間應(yīng)該是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。 however / though / but 均表示轉(zhuǎn)折。2(2010北京東城區(qū)期末檢測(cè))Sorry, Im late. The car _ down on my way here.A.was breaking Bhas brokenChad broken Dbroke【答案與解析】D題意：對(duì)不起，我遲到了；來這兒的路上車子拋錨了。車子拋錨這一事實(shí)發(fā)生在過去，它是遲到的理由。was break