一般將來時講解與練習(xí)有答案

1、一般將來時一.一般將來時的定義:表:將來某一個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動作.二.一般將來時的標志: tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一個月) next week(下一個星期)三.一般將來時的構(gòu)成:1.主語+be(am,is,are) going to+動詞原形+. 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我將要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day aft

2、er tomorrow.后天她要看一場電影.2.主語+will/shall+動詞原形+. * *說明:(1).will/shall有時可以和be going to 互換; (2).will是萬能的,shall只能用在第一人稱,主語是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接動詞原形)例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下個月我將要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你將要來看我.(3).She will re

3、ad English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她將要讀英語.3. be to + 動詞原形。表示一種常規(guī)性的活動或注定要做的事情。如：Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天該誰打掃教室了？When are you to return your library book? 你什么時候要還圖書？The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 這渡橋該在今年年底前完工。4.be about to + 動詞原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往

4、往暗含一種時間上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用時間狀語。如：Dont leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了，李蕾就要來了。Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安靜下來，音樂演唱會就要開始了。四.句一般將來時的式:1.肯定句:(1).主語+be(am,is,are) going to+動詞原形+.(2).主語+will/shall+動詞原形+. 例句和上面一樣,就不舉了.2.否定句 :(1).主語+be(am,is,are) not going to+動詞原形+.例如:(A): I am not going to pl

5、ay basketball tomorrow. 明天我不將踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不將參觀上海. (2).主語+will/shall not+動詞原形+. (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。 后天我不將上學(xué)了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不將寫作業(yè) (C). She will not see

6、a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下個星期她將不看一場電影.3.一般疑問句:(1).Am/Is,Are+主語+going to+動詞原形+.例如 (A). -Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我將去看我的爺爺嗎? -Yes,you are. 是的,你將去. (B).- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow? 明天你將聽錄音帶嗎? -No,I am not.不,我不將. (C). -Is she going to Beijing next

7、year? 明年我將去北京嗎? -Yes,she is. 是的,她將.(2).Will/shall+主語+動詞原形+. 例如 (A). -Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一節(jié)課我們將打排球嗎? -Yes,you will. 是的,你們將. No，you wont (B). -Will you come here next week? 下個星期你將來這兒嗎? -Yes,I will. 是的,我將. No,I wont. (C).-Will she teach us this term? 這學(xué)期,她將教我們嗎? -Yes,she will. 是的,她將.

8、4.特殊疑問句: (1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主語+going to+動詞原形+.?例如:(A).-What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你將要做什么? -I'm going to the park? 我將要去動物園. (B).-Where are you going to swim? 你將要去哪兒游泳? -I'm going to swim in the river. (2). What(When,Where,How.)+will+主語+動詞原形+.?例如:(A).-What will you do

9、 next week？ 下個星期你將要做什么? -I will do my homework。 我將要做作業(yè). (B).-How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她將要怎么來這兒? -She will come here by bus。 她將要乘公共汽車來這兒.五.補充說明:1.有些詞如:go(去),come(來),leave(離開),start(開始)，用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時. 例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow. 她明天將要來這兒. (2).When are you leaving here? 你什么時間將要離開這兒?2.&qu

10、ot;Be going to+動詞原形+." 表示一個事先考慮好的意圖,相當(dāng)于文中的"打算,計劃,準備"例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(這里不能用will) 我打算在北京度假. (2).Where are you going to spend your holiday? 你將要到哪兒度假?3. 客觀難以改變的事實,用will,而不用be going to .例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天將要下雨. (2).It will be Teachers' Day

11、the day after tomorrow. 后天將是教師節(jié). (3).My birthday will come. 我生日將要到了.4. 時間和條件狀語從句中都用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來. 很明顯 if/whether和when/while等引導(dǎo)的動作 雖然沒有發(fā)生 但是這些引導(dǎo)詞里本身就含有將來的含義If you Bill comes (不是will come )， please ask him to wait for me .When you come back , I'll tell you all about it.I will write to you as soon as I

12、 arrive there .六.練習(xí).英語一般將來時練習(xí)題:  (   ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.          A. will be going to                B. will going to be  

13、        C. is going to be                  D. will go to be (   ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.          A. isnt wo

14、rking                  B. doesnt working          C. isnt going to working           D. wont work (   ) 3

15、. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.          A. will be; is                     B. is; is        

16、  C. will be; will be                 D. is; will be (   ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.          A. was   

17、60;                      B. is going to have          C. will have              

18、        D. is going to be (   ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow?         No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.          A. Are; going to; will    &#

19、160;          B. Are; going to be; will          C. Are; going to; will be             D. Are; going to be; will be (   ) 6. Mothe

20、r _ me a nice present on my next birthday.          A. will gives                      B. will give        

21、60; C. gives                          D. give   (   ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?          A. Ther

22、e will be                    B. Will there be          C. There can be               

23、      D. There are (   ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.          A. have                       &#

24、160;   B. will have          C. had                            D. would have (   ) 11. He _ her

25、 a beautiful hat on her next birthday.          A. gives                           B. gave      

26、;    C. will give                      D. is going to giving (   ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.          A.

27、writes                           B. has written          C. will write          

28、              D. wrote (   ) 13. He _ in three days.          A. coming back               

29、0;     B. came back          C. will come back                    D. is going to coming back (   ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well

30、 go roller-skating.          A. isnt rain                        B. wont rain          C. doesn

31、t rain                      D. doesnt fine (   ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?         No, _ （不去）. 

32、          A. they willnt.                     B. they wont.           C. they arent.   

33、60;                  D. they dont. (   ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?           A. will; go      

34、60;                  B. do; go           C. will; going                   &

35、#160;   D. shall; go (   ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.           A. do                       &#

36、160;     B. will do           C. going to do                      D. will doing (   ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite

37、 in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.           A. will fly; will go                  B. will fly; goes       &#

38、160;   C. is going to fly; will goes           D. flies; will go (   ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.           A. will watching    

39、                B. watches           C. is watching                    

40、0; D. is going to watch (   ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.           A. shall be                       

41、0; B. will be           C. shall going to be                  D. will going to be (   ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.   &#

42、160;       A. are having                       B. are going to have           C. will having                       D. is going to have (   ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?           A. Will; are &#