新人教版英語高三金卷單元綜合練英語3Units1-2A卷

1、eveningofRitmo&Sabor!【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了美國夏洛特市一年一度的文化活動的相關(guān)信息。英語3Units1-2注意事項：1. 答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱

2、讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。AOurAnnualCulturalEventsANightinRioWeareproudtobringtheenergyandenthusiasmofBrazilianCarnivaltoCharlottewithANightinRio!GetatasteofCarnivalthroughdancing,livemusic,authenticfood,drinksandmarketplace.Putonyourgreenandyellow,andjoin

3、usfortheunforgettableexperieneeofBrazilianCarnival!Date:Saturday,February24,2018TICKETSAVAILABLEONLYATTHEDOORLocation:NeighborhoodTheatre,CharlotteTime:7p.m.Ritmo&SaborWearethrilledtobringtheannualcelebrationRitmo&SaborFestival!FeaturingdanceperformancesandFREEdancelessonsanddelicious,authen

4、ticLatincuisine,thisfestivalwillbeafantasticcelebrationfortheentirefamilytoenjoy!Foodandbeerwillbeavailableforpurchase.ComeouttoenjoyagreatsummerLocation:International&CulturalCenter,CharlotteTime:5-11p.m.FREEADMISSIONLasAm&icasJoinusintheannualcelebrationLASAMeRICAS!Wedisplayourhistoryandid

5、entityofLatinAmericathroughmusicalperformances,story-tellingandpoetry.Enjoyyourselfwithlocalartists,shopyourwaythroughamarketofartsandcraftsandjoininsomeofthefinestLatinAmericancuisine.Date:August18,2018Location:MidwoodInternational&CultureCenter,CharlotteTime:2-7p.m.AdmissionisFREE.LatinAmerica

6、nFestivalFestivalLatinoamericanoreturnsforits28thyear,withmusicalartistsanddanceperformances,adiverseauthenticselectionofLatinAmericanfood,visualartists,andastreetfestivalenvironmentwithactivitiesforthewholefamily.Location:SymphonyParkatSouthParkMall,CharlotteDate:SaturdaySept.29（1-8pm）Admission:$10

7、;Childrenaged8&underarefree.21. WhatdoesRitmo&Sabormainlyprovide?A. Musicandvisualart.B.Foodandbeer.C.Danceandpoetry.D.Danceandfood.22. WhatcanyoudoatLasAmricas?eA. Buysomelocalcraftsassouvenirs.B. EnjoytypicalLatinAmericanbeer.C. Danceingreenandyellowclothes.D. Watchlocaldancers'perform

8、ances.23. Whicheventrequiresaticketforaseven-year-oldchild?A. LasAmecas.B.Ritmo&Sabor.C.ANightinRio.D.LatinAmericanFestival.【答案】21-23DAC21.纟田節(jié)理解題。由Ritmo&Sabor中的“FeaturingdanceperformancesandFREEdancelessonsandD.ItincludedfoodsthatdidntexistinIndia.delicious,authenticLatincuisine.!"可知，以舞

9、蹈表演、免費舞蹈課和美味的正宗拉丁美食為特色。所以Ritmo&Sabor主要提供的是舞蹈和食物。故D選項正確。22. 纟田節(jié)理解題。由LasAm$icas中的“Enjoyyourselfwithlocalartists,shopyourwaythroughamarketofartsandcraftsandjoininsomeofthefinestLatinAmericancuisine."可知，與當?shù)氐乃囆g(shù)家一起狂歡，在藝術(shù)品和工藝品市場購物，享受最好的拉丁美洲美食。所以你能在LasAmericas節(jié)上購買一些當?shù)毓に嚻纷鳛榧o念品。故A選項正確。23. 細節(jié)理解題。由ANig

10、htinRio中的TICKETSAVAILABLEONLYATTHEDOOR”可知，參加這個文化活動，需要門票。所以ANightinRio要求7歲的孩子購票才可進入。故C選項正確。BLakshmigrewupinIndiainthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,seeingmanypeoplearoundherwhodidnotgetenoughfood,wereoftensickanddiedyoung.Inthe1960s,shewasaskedtohelpmanageaprogramtoimprovenutritioninhercountry.Atthat

11、time,mostadviceonnutritioncamefromNorthAmericanandEuropeancountries.Nutritionistssuggestedfoodsthatwerecommonandworkedwellforpeoplewholivedinthesenations.Forexample,theytoldpoorIndianwomentoeatmoremealandeggsanddrinkmoreorangejuice.ButLakshmiknewthisadvicewasuselessinacountrylikeIndia.Peopletheredid

12、nweren'teasyfind.Andforthepoor,suchfoodsweretooexpensive.Lakshmiknewthatfortheprogramtowork,ithadtofitIndianculture.Soshedecidedtoadjustthenutritionprogram.Shefirstfoundoutwhathealthymiddle-classpeopleinIndiaate.Shetooknoteofthenutrients（營養(yǎng)物）availableinthosefoods.Thenshelookedforcheap,easy-to-fi

13、ndfoodsthatwouldprovidethesamenutrients.Shecreatedabalaneeddietoflocallygrownfruits,vegetables,andgrains.Thesefoodswerecheapandcouldbecookedwithsimpleequipment.Herideaswerethoughtunusualinthe1960s.Forexample,sheinsistedthatadietwithoutmealcouldprovideallmajornutrients.Nowweknowshewasright.Butittookh

14、ercontinuouseffortstogetotherstofinallyacceptherdietabout50yearsago.BecauseofLakshmiprogram,Indianchildrenalmostdoubledtheirfoodintake.Andmanychildrenwhowouldhavebeenhungryandillgrewhealthyandstrong.24. WhydidLakshmithinkEuropeannutritionists'advicewasuseless?A. ItworkedwellforEuropeanpeople.25.

15、 Lakshmistudiedhealthymiddle-classpeople'sdietinorderto.A.knowabouttheireatinghabitsB.learnaboutIndiancultureC.findoutnutrientsintheirfoodD.writeareportonfoodnutrients26. Lakshmi'sbalaneeddietwasconsideredunusualbecausepeoplethought.A.thosefoodsweretoocheapB.itshouldincludesomemeatC.itprovid

16、edallmajornutrientsD.itenabledkidstogrowhealthy27. WhatcanweinferaboutLakshmi?A. Shecamefromarichfamily.B. Shedislikedmiddle-classpeople.C. SheworkedwithEuropeannutritionists.D. Shewasadeterminedscientist.【答案】24-27CCBD【解析】文章介紹了印度科學家Lakshmi多年不懈努力研究適合印度人的營養(yǎng)飲食的故事。24. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Forexample,theytoldpoorI

17、ndianwomentoeatmoremealandeggsanddrinkmoreorangejuice.ButLakshmiknewthisadvicewasuselessinacountrylikeIndia.Peoplethere'teatsuchfoodsdThbyteatsuchfoods.Theyweren'teasytofind.Andforthepoor,suchfoodswereto可知當niive.歐美國家的營養(yǎng)學家們建議印度婦女吃的食物在印度當時的貧困經(jīng)濟情況下是不可能的，這些食物不容易找到且價格昂貴。所以Lakshmi認為這些建議沒用，故選C。25.

18、細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Soshedecidedtoadjustthenutritionprogram.Shefirstfoundoutwhathealthymiddle-classpeopleinIndiaate.Shetooknoteofthenutrients（營養(yǎng)物）availableinthosefoods.可知Lakshmi研究印度中產(chǎn)階級人們的飲食是想從這些食物中找到營養(yǎng)物，做出適合印度人的飲食清單，故選Co26. 細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段Herideaswerethoughtunusualinthe1960s.Forexample,sheinsistedthatadietwith

19、outmealcouldprovideallmajornutrients.Nowweknowshewasright.可知她提出's無肉的飲食能提供所有主要的營養(yǎng)，這與當時人們的想法不同，故選Bo27. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Butittookhercontinuouseffortstogetotherstofinallyacceptherdietabout50yearsago.BecauseofLakshmi'sprogram,Indianchildrenalmostdoubledtheirfoodintake.Andmanychildrenwhowouldhavebeenh

20、ungryandillgrewhealthyandstrong.可知Lakshmi通過'50年的不斷努力，人們才接受了她的營養(yǎng)觀點。這說明她是一個有決心的堅持不懈的科學家，故選D。CC. ItwasnotpracticalinIndiaatthattime.BlackFridayB. ItsuggestedtoomanyfoodsforIndians.ThedayafterThanksgivingisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason.ThanksgivingisalwaysonaD.BlackFridaydealsarelimitedandnotev

21、eryonewillgetone.C.BlackFblemslikeheartconditionsanddiabetes.ViernesNegro”.AndinMexico,storesofferanannualweekendofThursday,sothedayafterisaFriday.ThisdayhascometobeknownasBlackFriday.Ithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearsince2005.Moststoresoffergreatde

22、alsonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsinthesmallhoursofthemorning.Theytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts.SomeitemslikeTVsaremuchcheaperthanusual.Storesmayevenlosemoneyontheseitems.Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.BlackFridayisagreattimetogetgooddeals.Theproblemisth

23、attherearenotenoughlow-priceditemstogoaround.Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.Theseitemsareinhighdemand.Peoplestandinlonglinestogetsuchgreatdeals.Theymaylineuphoursbeforeastoreopens.TheymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonaTVorlaptop,butnoteveryonewhowantsonewillgetone.Somepeopleleavedisappointed.Thesituationcanbete

24、nse.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeenviolent.Large,eagercrowdshavetrampledworkers.Fightshavebrokenoutovertoysorpeoplecuttinginline.Peoplehaveshotoneanotheroverparkingspots.ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still,ifyouplanongoing,expectlargecrowdsandabitofpushingandshoving.Sowheredoesthename“BlackFri

25、day”comefrom?ItwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s.ThepolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitdrew.Inthe1960s,spreadacrossthecountry.Itseemsthatitisheretostay.NowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartintheeventknownasBlackFriday.Itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.StoreshaveheldBlackFr

26、idayeventsintheU.K.,Australia,andBrazilsinee2012.InCostaRicaBlackFridayisknownas30. Whichbestdescribestheoverallstructureofthefifthparagraph?A. Orderoftime.B.Problemandsolution.C.Orderofimportanee.D.Compareandcontrast.31. Whichtitlebestexpressestheauthorspurposeinwritingthistext?A. BlackFriday:Stori

27、esfromtheParkingLotB. BlackFriday:WhyYouShouldGoThisYearC. BlackFriday:TheStuffThatYouShouldKnowD. BlackFriday:HowtoSaveMoneyontheBigDay【答案】28-31CDAC【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了感恩節(jié)后的第一天“黑色星期五”，并介紹了那一天的活動情況，以及其名字的歷史由來。28. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.可知商店把一

28、些商品的價格定得那么低，不惜賠錢的原因是他們希望人們在商店里買其他禮物。故選Co29. 細節(jié)理解題。第三段倒數(shù)第二句TheymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonaTVorlaptop,butnoteveryonewhowantsonewillgetone.可知黑色星期五的交易數(shù)量是有限的，并不是每個想買的人都能買到的，故選D。30. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句ftwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s."20世紀50年代在費城首次使用“黑色星期五”這個名字。以及最后一句Inthe1960s,spreadacrossthecount

29、ry.Itseemsthatitisheretostay.在20世紀60年代，傳遍了全國。可知第五段的整體結(jié)構(gòu)是按照時間順序discounts.TheycallitElBuenFin”，whichmeansthegoodweekendinSpanish.IguesstheIangua安e排6的,故選A。savingsisuniversal.28. Whydostoressetpricessolowonsomeitemsthattheylosemoney?A. Theywantpeopletoenjoytheholidays.B. Theyaregenerousatthebeginningoft

30、heholidayseason.C. Theyhopepeoplewillbuyothergiftswhiletheyareinthestore.D. Theyaretryingtogetridofolditems.29. Whichbestconcludesthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A. PeoplestandinlonglinesonBlackFriday.B. BlackFridayisareallydisappointingtimeoftheyear.31. 推理判斷題。文章主要內(nèi)容為描述“黑色星期五”活動的具體情況，以及其名字的歷史由來。可知主要介

31、紹關(guān)于“黑色星期五”你應(yīng)該知道的一些事情。故選CoDWatchingwhatyoueatcanbeeasiersaidthandone,butarecentstudyshowsitmightnotjustbeaboutwhat'sonyourplatitcouldbeabouthowquicklyitdisappears.Japaneseresearchersfollowed1,083adultsforfiveyears,splittingthemintothreecategoriesbasedonhowquicklytheyate:slow,normal,andfast.Theyal

32、soansweredaquestionnaireatthebeginningofthestudy,sharingtheirdiet,physicalactivity,andmedicalhistory.Inthebeginning,noneofthevolunteershadmetabolicsyndrome（新陳代謝綜合征）meaningatleastthreeriskfactorswhichcanleadtohealthgobblinginParagraph4bestmean?B.Digestingquickly.D.Cookingcarefully.B.Theadvantageofeat

33、ingslowly.D.Fasteatingandovereating.Whentheparticipantsreportedbackfiveyearslater,84hadbeendiagnosed（診斷）withmetabolicsyndromeandtheireatingspeedwasamajorpredictor,accordingtotheresultsinthejournalCirculation.Thefasteaterswere89percentmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndromethanslowandnormaleaters.Just2.3pe

34、rcentofsloweatersreceivedthediagnosis,comparedto11.6percentoffasteaters.Butthateatersalsosawmoreweightgain,largerwaistlines,andhigherbloodsugarlevelsthansloweaters.Theresearcherssaygobblingmakesiteasiernottotakenoticeoffullnessbeforeyourbodyhasachaneetosignalyoutostop.“Sowhenpeopleeatfasttheyaremore

35、likelytoovereat,studyauthorandcardiologistatHiroshimaUniversityinJapaninastatement.Previousresearchbacksuptheweightbenefitsofsloweating,too.OnestudyofNewZealandwomenfoundfasteatershavehigherbody-massindexes（指數(shù)）,andaChinesestudyfoundthatbothhealthyandfatmenatelesswhentoldtochew40timesinsteadof15times

36、beforeswallowing.InitialresearchevensuggestschewingyourfoodIongercouldburnmorecaloriesuptoabout1,000extraeverymonth.32. Whataretheparticipantsdividedby?A.Medicalhistory.B.Healthcondition.C. Physicalactivity.D.Eatingspeed.33. Whichmaybetheresultofthestudy?A. Fasteatersare4timesmorelikelytohavemetabol

37、icsyndrome.B. Normalandsloweatersdon。thavemetabolicillness.C. 89%offasteatershavehigherbloodpressure.D.Sloweatersarehealthierthanfasteaters.34. WhatdoestheunderlinedwordA.Tastingslowly.C.Eatinggreedily.35. Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Theimportaneeofeatingspeed.C.TheresultofaChinesestudy.【答案】32-

38、35DDCB【解析】本文為議論文。根據(jù)研究表明，吃的慢的人要比吃的快的人更健康。32. 纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段splittingthemintothreecategoriesbasedonhowquicklytheyate:slow,normal,andfast.根據(jù)他們吃飯速度成三類：慢，正常，快。故選D。33. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，五年后的調(diào)查表明，快食者比慢食者和中等食速的人重增加更多，腰圍更大，血糖水平更高。由此可判斷出慢食者比快食者更健康。分析選項可知D項正確。34. 猜測詞義題。本段是說人吃得快時會更容易吃的多，即你吃的快時，你不容易注意到已吃飽。s吃的快就會吃的多即

39、貪吃(Eatinggreedily)。也就是說貪吃的時候可能注意不到你已飽了。故選C項。35. 推理判斷題。最后一段的第一句Previousresearchbacksuptheweightbenefitsofsloweating,immaji及最后句InitialresearchevensuggestschewingyourfoodIongercouldburnmorecaloriesuptoabout1,000extraeverymonth."可知，吃的慢是有好處的。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

40、有兩項為多余選項。Mostofusgrabacupofcoffeeandaquickbiteinthemorningandeatmoreasthedaygoeson.36. However,moreandmorestudiesonhealthsuggestwemaybedoingitallbackward.37. Itsuggeststhatweshouldstartourdaywithabigbreakfastandfollowitwithasmallerlunchandalightsupper.Moreresearchisneeded,butaseriesofexperimentsinan

41、imalsandhumanshavepointedinthesamedirection:38.f'alwaystellpeoplenottoeatclosetobedtime,"saidadoctorintheUnitedStates.“Trytoeatearlierintheday."Havingthelargestmealinthemorningappearstohaveadvantagesforweightcontrolcomparedwithhavingalargemealintheevening,saidoneoftheresearchers.Ourbod

42、yusesin-sulin胰島素）toprocessthesugarsinfoods,sheexplained.Theactionofthehormone（激素）appearstobeatitspeakperformaneeearlyintheday.you"gfveahealthyindividualabigmealinthemorning,thebloodglucose（葡萄糖）mightstayhighoneortwohoursbeforecomingbacktonormal,"Dr.Kahleovaadded.Now,yougivethesamebigmealtot

43、hesamehealthyindividualatnight.39"Doctorscallthis“evenin糖d尿病Me”.Dr.Kahleovasaidthatthemessageissimple.It。sjustliketEetobdeakfasittlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeabeggar.",tGoodeaeibfsadvicemaybehardtofollow.Nowadays,familylifeandsocialget-togethersoftensitdowntoabigmealattheendofth

44、eday.4A. Doctorshavealreadytakennote.B. Thebloodglucosewillstayhighuptothreehours.C. Thelargestmealofthedayusuallycomesintheevening.D. AU.S.surveyofthedietpatternsprovidesthelatestevidenee.E. Formostofus,itishardtomakedinnerourlightestmealoftheday.F. Notsurprisingly,thosewholovedsnackstendedtogainwe

45、ightovertime.11.6%?？焓痴咭脖嚷痴叩捏w更易患代謝綜合癥。2.3%的慢食者患代謝綜合癥，而快食者卻達到G. Theysuggestedthatrethinkingwhenandhowmuchweeatmayhavebenefits.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.B40.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。我們大多數(shù)人往往早餐吃的最少，午餐晚餐會逐漸增加。而研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們或許應(yīng)該反向行之：早餐吃得最多最好，午餐次之，晚餐最少。36. 上一句提到：我們大多數(shù)人早上喝一杯咖啡，吃點東西，并隨著時間的推移吃得更多。承接該句，C選項切題：一天中最大的一餐通常在晚上。該段最后一句和前文正好

46、構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：我們應(yīng)該反向行之。37. 根據(jù)下文中的“Moreresearchisneeded可知，”“Itsuggeststhat中的"it應(yīng)該指一個研究，根據(jù)代詞指代原則，該空應(yīng)該提到一個調(diào)查研究。故D選項正確：一個美國的調(diào)查對飲食模式提供了最新的證據(jù)。38. 根據(jù)下一句中的saidadoctorintheUnitedStates"可知，醫(yī)生們對于調(diào)查研究的結(jié)果也表示認同，故該空應(yīng)選A選項：醫(yī)生們也注意到了這一點。39. 前文提到：如果你早上給一個健康的人吃一頓大餐，血糖可能會在一到兩個小時內(nèi)呈現(xiàn)驕傲水平，而后回歸正常?？涨耙痪涮岢隽硗庖环N情況：你晚上給同一個健康的人吃

47、同樣的大餐。那么，該空應(yīng)該介紹這個人在晚上吃了大餐之后的血糖情況。且根據(jù)下文提到的夜間糖尿病”可以推知，該空應(yīng)該提到血糖高"這種情況。故B選項正確。40. 上文提到：雖然該建議是好的，但這條建議可能很難遵循。如今，家庭生活和社交聚會通常在一天結(jié)束時進行。由此推知，現(xiàn)在的人們晚上少吃幾乎是不可能的。故E選項正確：對我們大多數(shù)人來說，很難把晚餐作為一天中吃的最少的一餐。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空洪20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Christmasin1940ma

48、kesmemisty-eyedeverytimeIthinkaboutit.Inthehardtimes,people41_oneanother.We42food,clothing,beddingandhouseholditemsandgavethemtotheneedy.ThatChristmaswestudentsfoundourselves43toyswecollectedandloadingpackagesfor44.Aswepresentedthegifts,wesaw45inmanyfaces,especiallythoseofthechildren.Wehadafewmore46

49、tomakeonChristmasmorning.Theairwasheavyandfrozentothebone.Forseveralhours,weknockedondoors.Butasthecoldhourspassed,our47graduallyfaded.Whenwe_48headedhome,someone49asmallhousedownacanalbank.Noneofusknewwholivedthere,50wewonderediftherewere51.Westillhadadoll,twotrucks,somesmalltoys,youngwomananswered

50、it,lookingatus52.Threesmallchildrenwatchedfrombehindherskirtalittlegirlofabout2,andboysperhaps4and5yearsold."M53ryCfosistmbentdownweandhandedthegift-wrappedpackagestothechildrenandtheboxofgroceriestothe54,whoseeyeswidened55.Sheslowlysmiled,thenquicklysaid,“Comein.”5!heroasrtheashildrenlookedatt

51、heirmother,wonderingifthegiftswerereallyforthem.Thelittlegirl57herdoll,andtheboysgraspedthetrucksastheysoughta(an)58.Sheputherarms59themandsaidina60_voice,"ItoldyouSantaClauswouldcome.”41.A.escapedfromB.struggledagainstC.competedwithD.dependedon42.A.boughtB.borrowedC.collectedD.begged43.A.wrapp

52、ingB.cleaningC.makingD.sending44.A.saleB.deliveryC.memoryD.production45.A.fearB.envyC.sadnessD.joy46.A.toysB.callsC.visitsD.promise47.A.painB.loveC.strengthD.passion48.A.finallyB.graduallyC.happilyD.worriedly49.A.arrivedatB.lookedforC.pointedtoD.shoutedto50.A.andB.butC.soD.for51.A.guestsB.giftsC.adu

53、ltsD.children52.A.eagerlyB.questioninglyC.anxiouslyD.calmly53.A.whisperedB.criedC.greetedD.added54.A.fatherB.motherC.sonD.daughter55.A.withamazementB.withreliefC.inhorrorD.insorrow56.A.emptyB.silentC.noisyD.tidy57.A.huggedB.hidC.droppedD.hit58.A.suggestionB.answerC.boxD.place59.A.behindB.beforeC.ove

54、rD.around60.A.surprisedB.familiarC.chokedD.loud【答案】41-45DCABD46-50CDACA51-55DBCBA56-60BABDC【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在困難時期和同學們一起為有需要的孩子們送去圣誕禮物的故事。41. 考查動詞短語。escapefrom從逃脫；struggleagainst與作斗爭；competewith與chocolateSantasandaboxofgroceries.Wedecidedtomakeonelastvisit.Whenweknockedonthedoor,a競爭；dependon依賴，依靠。

55、在困難時期，人們互相依靠。故選42.考查動詞。buy買；borrow借；collect收集，募捐；beg乞討。我們募集了食物、衣服等東她用胳膊摟著他們，故選D。er's西送給需要的人們。故選C。43. 考查動詞。wrap包裹；clean清理；make制作；send送。我們學生們把募集到的玩具包裝來。故選A。44. 考查名詞。sale賣；delivery遞送；memory記憶；production生產(chǎn)。我們把玩具裝到箱子里進行遞送。故選B。45. 考查名詞。fear害怕；envy嫉妒；sadness傷心；joy喜悅。當我們送禮物時，我們看到很多人臉上的喜悅，尤其是孩子們。故選D。46.

56、考查名詞。toy玩具；call電話；visit拜訪；promise諾言。在圣誕節(jié)的早晨我們還有幾家要去拜訪。故選C。47. 考查名詞。pain痛苦；love愛；strength力量；passion激情，熱情。幾個小時過去了，我們的熱情逐漸地消退了。故選D。48. 考查副詞。finally最后，最終；gradually逐漸地；happily高興地；worriedly擔心地。當我們最終回家的時候。故選A。49. 考查動詞短語。arriveat到達；lookfor尋找；pointto指著；shoutto朝大喊。當我們最終回家的時候，有人指著河岸邊的一個小房子。故選C。50. 考查連詞。前后連個句子為

57、承接關(guān)系，故選A。51. 考查名詞。guest客人；gift禮物；adult成人；children孩子們。我們都不知道誰住在那里，只想知道那里是否有小孩子。故選D。52. 考查副詞。eagerly急切地；questioningly懷疑地，疑惑地；anxiously焦急地；calmly鎮(zhèn)靜我們敲門時，一個年輕的女人開門，用疑惑的眼神看著我們。故選B。53. 考查動詞。whisper低聲說；cry大哭；greet歡迎，問好；add加上。我們友好地說"圣誕樂”！故選Co54. 考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的“ayoungwoman禾“threesmallchildren可知，應(yīng)該是母親，故選B。55

58、. 考查介詞短語。withamazement驚訝地；withrelief欣慰地；inhorror害怕地；insorrow難地。她驚訝地睜大了眼睛。故選A。56. 考查形容詞。empty空的；silent沉默的；noisy嘈雜的；tidy整潔的。房間里很安靜，孩子們看著媽媽，想知道這些禮物是否真的是給他們的。故選B。57. 考查動詞。hug擁抱；hide藏；drop掉下；hit打。小女孩抱著布娃娃。故選A。58. 考查名詞。suggestion建議；answer回答，答案；box盒子；place地方。小女孩抱著娃娃，男孩子拿著汽車想要尋求媽媽的回答。故選B。60. 考查形容詞。surprised吃驚的；