2019屆廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)重點學(xué)校高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測：7(含答案)

1、高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題07時間： 120 分鐘 滿分： 150 分第I卷（滿分 100 分）第一部分：聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話從 A、B、 C、D 四個選項中選出符合對話內(nèi)容的最佳答案。每段對話讀 一遍。1 What has the man got behind his back?A Some chocolates.B Lovely roses.C Nothing.2 How much is the difference in discount?A10%.B15%.C20%.3 When will the

2、 speakers see the performance on Saturday?A At 3 ：00 pm.BAt 7：00 pm.CAt 8 ：00 pm.4 How long is the woman approved to be off?A Four weeks.B Three weeks.CTwo weeks.5 How much should the woman pay for the parking?A Five yuan.BTwo yuan.CTen yuan.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。在 A、 B、C、D 四個

3、選項中選出符合對話或獨白內(nèi)容的最 佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 題。6 Where does the conversation most likely take place?A At the airport.B At the restaurant.C At the store.7 What is the purpose of the mans visit?A Visiting friends.B Going sightseeing.C Being on business.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。8 What month is it mo

4、st likely now?9 What season was the BEST season last year?A Spring.B Summer.C Autumn.10 What was last summer like?A It was very hot.B It rained a lot.C It wasnt very hot.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。11 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A Buying the books for their course.B The money needed for th

5、e books.C Sharing the books with each other.12 Why does Dr.Downs want his students to have the first five books?A These books are not expensive.B He wants his students to read more.C He wants to discuss them in detail.13 How does the woman plan to solve the problem about the books?A She buys three a

6、nd the man buys two.B She pays the man fifty dollars for sharing.C They will share the total amount of money for the books.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 題。14 What has the man nearly given up?A Surfing.B Sailing.C Singing.15 Why is the man now more interested in surfing?A Because it is a water sport.B Because

7、 his friend is good at surfing.C Because it is more challenging than sailing.16 How many sports items are mentioned?A 4.B 5.C6.17 How long is it since the man began to learn surfing?A January.B March.C June.A One year. B Two years.C Three years.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 題。18 When was the Great Barrier R

8、eef Marine Park established?AIn 1975.BIn 1985.CIn 1995.19 How long does it stretch?A 1,500 km.B More than 1,800 km.C More than 2,300 km.20How many species of dolphins and whales are there?A 17.B 30.C47.聽力材料及答案Text 1M：What have you got behind your back? No, dont tell me chocolates?W：No, these!M：Oh, t

9、hey are lovely, and my favourite colour roses too!Thank you!Text 2M：Can you make it cheaper if I buy a dozen of these socks?W：Sure.Ill give you a 25% discount.M：A 35% discount, and Ill take them.Text 3M：The newspaper says that the performance will be on at 7：00 pm on weekdays, 8：00 pm onSaturdays, a

10、nd theres also an afternoon show at 3： 00 pm on Sundays.W： Great! Lets take the kids on Saturday.Text 4W： Im sorry to trouble you, but can I have a word with you?M：Of course.What is it?W：I want to go back home for the Spring Festival.Would you let me have four weeks off?M：Four weeks? No, What about

11、a fortnight?Text 5W： Excuse me, can I park here, please?M：Yes, of course.Will you park here over night?W：No, Ill be leaving in two hours.M：All right.Five yuan for one hour.Here is your receipt.Text 6W： Are these your bags, sir?M：Yes, that is right.W：Have you anything to declare?M：No, I have only got

12、 clothes and things like that.W：Whats the purpose of your visit?M：Im here on business.W：I see.Would you mind opening this one, please?M：Not at all.W：What is inside this package?M：Presents for some of my friends.They are glass vases and so on.W：Got any tobacco?M：I have got 200 cigarettes.W：Would you

13、mind showing me your camera, sir?M：Not at all.W：I see.Thank you.Text 7W：Was it cold last winter?M：Yes, it was.December and February were much colder than January.W：Did you have much snow?M：Yes! Of course we didnt have as much snow as you had in Geneva.W：What about the other seasons?M：I think autumn

14、was the most beautiful season.The days were clear and dry.And it wassunny and warm all day.September and October were the nicest months, but November was terrible.Wehad a lot of rain.W：What was last spring like?M：It wasnt very nice.May was nicer than March and April.March was cold and April waswet.W

15、：What was summer like? Was it always as hot as this?M：It wasnt last year.But the summers been marvelous this year.Text 8M：Did you see the list of books for this course?W：Yes, Dr.Downs said he expected us to have the first five on the list.He is going to discussthem in detail.M：Are you going to buy t

16、hem?W：I dont know.These books are expensive.And I dont have a lot of money with me.M：How about sharing them with me?W：Sounds good.M：Lets do this.I will buy three and you buy two of them.W： I would rather do it this way ： We pay fifty- fifty for the books now.And at the end of thecourse you can take

17、the books you find more interesting and I will take the ones I like.M ： What if we both like the same books?W ： Come on, we are not going to argue over that, are we?M： I was just joking.Its definitely a better idea.W ： Then lets get the books as soon as possible.Text 9W ： I heard youve given up sail

18、ing.M ： Not completely.I still go every now and then, but Im much more interested in surfingnowadays.Its more of a challenge, but I still go out in a boat occasionally.W ： When did you begin to show interest in surfing?M ： It was last summer.My friend invited me to go with him.He is an expert in sur

19、fing.At first I justwatched.But he kept encouraging me to have a try.So I did it.I felt it was fantastic.Always up and downwith the waves, and it was just one race after another between the surf rider and the waves.I like thesport.Because it can always keep me in high spirits.W ： Do you like any oth

20、er sport? Like football?M ：I have no interest in ball games or any other sports.But I like all water sports.Besides sailing andsurfing, in the future, I may try water skiing, windsurfing or something else.Text 10In the blue waters off the northeast coast of Australia lies the Great Barrier Reef Mari

21、ne Park.Thepark was established in 1975 to manage tourist activity on the Great Barrier Reef, one of the seven naturalwonders of the world.Stretching for more than 2,300 km, its the most extensive coral reef system in theworld.It can even be seen from space!Approximately 1.8 million people visit the

22、 park each year and for good reason.Swimming,snorkeling and scuba diving in the park take visitors to a breathtaking underwater world, full ofmulticolored marine life.The warm waters in the park make it possible to visit year round.Watersports andboating are also popular activities in the park.The G

23、reat Barrier Reef supports a diversity of animal life.More than 1,500 species of fish have beenfound in and around the reef.The reef is also home to six species of sea turtles, 17 species of sea snakes,and 30 species of dolphins and whales.Visitors can join tour groups to go whalewatching and even s

24、wimwith whales!答案 15 BACCC 6 10 ACCCC1115 ACCBC 16 20 BAACB第二部分：詞匯知識運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 第一節(jié)：多項選擇 （共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分） 從 A 、B 、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21 Mr.Yuan is _ about making predictions about the success of the farmingprogramme because it is so important.A contentB creativeCcuriousD cautious

25、解析 cautious“ 小心的， 謹(jǐn)慎的 ”，符合句意。 content 滿意的； creative 創(chuàng)造性的； curious好奇的。答案 D22 Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years. No wonder she _ above her colleagues in Chinese.A stands outB sticks outCcomes outD sorts out解析 stand out 脫穎而出， 突出； stick out 伸出，斷言； come ou

26、t 出版，發(fā)芽； sort out 分類，整理。根據(jù)句意， A 項正確。答案 A23While private cars are bringing us_ ，they may also cause more traffic accidents andpollution.A administrationB creditCconvenienceD movement解析 考查名詞辨析。語境表示汽車給我們的生活帶來了方便。用convenience 表示 “ 方便，便利 ” 。答案 C24 Im not sure exactly how much money youll receive ， but it

27、 will_ cover your majorexpenses.A firmlyB roughlyCrelativelyD urgently解析 考查副詞辨析。語境表示不知道是多少錢，但大約能支付日常開支的費(fèi)用。roughly表示 “粗略地；粗糙地 ” 。答案 B25 When copying the letter ，pay special attention not to_any words.A leave aloneB leave outCleave behindD leave aside解析 考查動詞短語。語境表示要特別注意，別遺漏了任何單詞。leave out 表示“省去；遺漏；不考慮

28、 ”。答案 B26 My computer broke down and my essay was left unfinished.I almost_at this.A got overB came overC. broke downD. came down解析考查動詞短語。break down 表示感情失去控制，痛哭”。答案C27.Frankly speaking， to watch the Chinese play table tennis is really_ .A . annoyingB. interestingC. rewardingD. thrilling解析考查形容詞辨析。此處意

29、思是“看中國人打乒乓球真是太令人興奮了”，應(yīng)選擇thrilling。annoying 令人煩惱的；interesting 有趣的；rewarding 值得做的。答案D28.Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good_on a potential employer.A . experieneeB. impressionC. reputati onD. reflect ion解析考查名詞辨析。語境表示給潛在的雇主留下好印象，用leave a good impression on。答案B29 . The government kn

30、ows what to_to control the high CPI with the purpose ofen suri ng peoples livi ng level.A . take inB . take upC . take overD . take dow n解析語境表示政府知道，要想控制居高不下的CPI，應(yīng)該做些什么。take up 表示“開始從事；著手處理”。答案B30 . Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant_so much no ise.A . concernB . ignoreC . un derta

31、keD . tolerate解析考查動詞辨析。句意：一些老人難以忍受這些噪音。tolerate 表示“容忍，忍受”。concern 關(guān)心；ignore 不理睬； undertake 承擔(dān)。答案D第二節(jié)：完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Two years ago, I donated my kidney （ 腎）to my brother.I considered it a complete life- changingC. broke downD. came downexp

32、erienee, not only for the two of us 31 for the entire family.We ended up _32 from surgery （夕卜科手術(shù) ）at a frien ds home in Bat on Rouge, LA.His _33 to us was un forgettable.We41. A.IfB. Thoughhad received so many _34_Wehad gotten food donation from so many people who _35_ us something bey ond physical

33、comfort.Now my brother is _36_ on his feet and is livi ng life bey ond no rmal.Last April, he _37 to giveback to the community （ 社區(qū)）by raising _38_ for the Medical Association through cycling180 miles from Houst on to Austi n.l felt greatly moved, tears in eyes, _39 that my kid ney gave him asecond

34、chanee in life and that he is now living beyond what he imagined 40.tobe.Rece ntly, our mother suffered from breast cancer._41_ she was the one who took care of me and mybrother, we wan ted to do someth ing in her _42_.My brother, my sister and I are going to _43_ n extyear for the Cancer Society, w

35、hile my brother and I will be _44_ in the half marath on in honour of ourmother and this will be our good _45_ to be kid ney don ati on advocates as well.We _46_ during our surgery that several thousands die from kidney diseases every year.Patie ntswould be on the _47_ list for kid ney don ati on an

36、d end up in death because of the _48_ of kid neydonors.lf my brother and I can _49_thers to do the same thing I did, maybemore lives will be saved._50_ I had more kid neys, I would do it aga in for other people.31. A.a ndB. butC. soD. or32. A.rebuildi ngB. reus ingC. recoveri ngD. reservi ng33. A.k

37、indn essB. courageC. powerD. manners34. A.frie ndsB. peopleC. patie ntsD. doctors35. A.devotedB.contributedC. deliveredD. gave36. A.pastB. dow nC. backD. up37. A.decidedB. urgedC. dema ndedD. in sisted38. A.stre ngthB. n ewsC. adva ntagesD. money39. A.k nowingB. expect ingC. hopi ngD. report ing40.

38、A.futureB. lifeC.successD.luckC. BecauseD. Before42.A.placeB. jobC. healthD. honour43.A.runB. studyC. cheerD. fight44.A.attendingB. enteringC. joiningD. fighting45.A.signalB. pleasureC. decisionD. chance46.A.figured outB.found outC. learned fromD. looked into47.A.workingB. waitingC. sendingD. growin

39、g48.A.delayB. commonC. lackD. help49.A.encourageB. promiseC. orderD. affect50.A.Only ifB. What ifC.Even ifD.If only答案與解析31.Bnot only.but (also) . .為固定句型。32. Cfrom surgery （ 外科手術(shù) ）暗示前面的動詞應(yīng)該是 recover （恢復(fù) ）。33.A術(shù)后恢復(fù)在一個朋友家進(jìn)行表明他的友好， 所以應(yīng)該用kindness。34.BWe had gotten food donation from so many people. 暗示本題應(yīng)

40、該選people。35.D從選項和內(nèi)容看，能接雙賓語的動詞只有g(shù)ive。36.C刖面父代我的兄弟接受腎移植于術(shù)，所以這里指 現(xiàn)在我的兄弟能里新站起米開過著正常的生活”。37.A回報社區(qū)是他經(jīng)過“決定”后所做的事情。38.Draising 暗示后面應(yīng)該接 money,表示“募集錢”。39.AI felt greatly moved 自然是指我知道我捐的腎給了他第二次生命和新的機(jī)會。而 hoping 和expecting 意為“希望,期待”,故排除。40.Blivelife 為同源賓語，意思是“過著的生活”。41.C從上下文的語境和意思看， 應(yīng)該是表示原因，所以用because 引導(dǎo)一個原因狀語

41、從句。42. Din ones honour 意思是為了紀(jì)念，與后面的in honour of 意義一致。43.A后面的 the half marathon 暗示了本題應(yīng)該是run。44.Cjoin inthe half marathon 意思是參加半程馬拉松比賽”。參加比賽不用attend。45.D從上下文的意思看，只有 chance 符合語境，表示“這是我們倡導(dǎo)捐獻(xiàn)腎的好機(jī) 會”。46.Bfigure out 弄懂，明白；find out 查明；learn from 從.學(xué)會；look into 調(diào)查。結(jié)合上下文的語境和意思看，只有B 項符合。47.B “ .severahousands

42、die from kidney diseases every year.表明等著接受捐獻(xiàn)腎的人很 多很多。48.Cend up in death 說明其原因是“缺乏捐獻(xiàn)腎的人”。49.A從搭配和意思的完整和通順看，只有encourage 符合文意。50.D “Would do it again forother people 暗示出前面應(yīng)該是用If only 形成虛擬，符合語 境和句式。第三部分：閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題 2 分；滿分 40 分）閱讀短文，并從短文后所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出符合短文內(nèi)容的最佳選項。AMany people believe Henry Ford

43、 inven ted the automobile （ 汽車）.But Henry Ford did not start tobuild his first car un til 1896.That was eleve n years after two Germa ns developed the worlds firstautomobile.Ma ny people believe Henry Ford inven ted the product ion line that moved a cars parts to theworker, in stead of maki ng the w

44、orker move to the parts.That is n ot true, either.Ma ny factory owners usedmethods of this kind before Ford.What Henry Ford did was to use other peoples ideas and make thembetter.A nd he made the whole factory a moving product ion line.In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker race

45、d his cars .It was the best way ofgaining public notice.Henry Ford decided to build a racing car.Fords most famous race was his first one.ltwas also the last race in which he drove the car himself.The race was in 1901, at a field n ear Detroit.All of the most famous cars had en tered, but only twowe

46、re left : the Win to n and Fords.The Winton was famous for its speed.Most people thought the race wasover before it bega n.The Winton took an early lead.But halfway through the race, it bega n to lose power.Ford started togain.And n ear the end of the race, he took the lead.Ford won the race and def

47、eated the Winton. His nameappeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States.Within weeks of the race,Henry Ford formed a new automobile company.In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from thecompany.That_sale was the beginning of Henry Fords dream.Ford said:“Will

48、build amotor car for the great mass of people .It will be large eno ugh for the family, but small eno ugh for one person to operate and care for.It will be built of the best materials .It will be built by the best men to beemployed.A nd it will be built with the simplest pla ns that moder n engin ee

49、ri ng can produce .It will be solow in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one. ”The Model T was a car of that kind.It only cost $850.It was a simple machine that drivers coulddepend on.Doctors bought the Model T So did farmers.Even criminals.They considered it the fastest ands

50、urest form of transportation.Americans loved the Model T They wrote stories and songs aboutit.Thousands of Model Ts were built in the first few years.51 What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?A He made good use of ideas from others.B He produced the first car in the world.C He knew how to

51、 improve auto parts.D He invented the production line.52 Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?A To show off his driving skills.B To draw public attention.C To learn about new technology.D To raise money for his new company.53 “ Thast ale ”in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A the selling of Ford

52、 cars at reduced pricesB the sale of Model T to the mass of peopleC the selling of a car to a Detroit doctorD the sales target for the Ford Company54 What was Henry Fords dream according to the text?A Producing cars for average customers.B Building racing cars of simple design.C Designing more car m

53、odels.D Starting more companies.答案與解析語篇解讀 本文為記敘文。汽車不是Henry Ford 發(fā)明的，汽車生產(chǎn)線也不是。那么，究竟是什么讓他聞名天下呢？51.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“ WhaHenry Ford did was to use other peoplesideas and make them better. 可”知， Henry Ford 利用并完善了他人的理念。52.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ IWas the bestway of gaining public not ice.可知，早期的汽車制造商都會通過賽車這種方式來吸引

54、公眾的注意力，Henry Ford 自然也不例外。53. C詞義猜測題。1903 年，底特律的一位醫(yī)生從Henry Ford 創(chuàng)辦的新公司購買了第一輛車，也正是這次購買成為了 Henry Ford 夢想的開始。因此“Thatsale ”在這里指的就是前文內(nèi)容。54.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段 Ford 說iwill build a motor car forthe great mass of people. 由”此可知， Ford 的夢想是為普通大眾生產(chǎn)汽車。BA striking new species of lungless salamander has been round living

55、in a small stream in theAppalachian foothills of the US.The salamander is so disting that its been classified within its own genus, a taxonomic （ 分類學(xué) ）grouping that usually inclodesions host of related species.The creature breathes through its skin, and unusually for its kind, males and females have

56、 differentcolouration.Such a distinct ampbibian （ 兩棲動物 ） has not been found in the US for half a century.The researchers who discovered the salamander describe it in the Journal of Zoology.They havenamed it the “ patch-nosed” salamander after the yellow patch on the animals nose.The tiny animal aver

57、ages just 25 to 26mm long.They found so few of the animals that either it is highly secretive, or more likely it survives in suchsmall, isolated numbers that it is already at the risk of extinction.“Thisanimal is really an amazing find. ”says biologist Carlos Camp of Piedmont College inDemorest, Geo

58、rgia, who led the team which described the new species.“It is the first genus of amphibian, indeed of any four-footed vertebrate （ 脊椎動物 ）, discoveredin the US in nearly 50 years. ”Around the world, there are approximately 500 species of salamander.Two-thirds of these speciesare lungless, breathing e

59、ntirely through their porous, moist skin.The Appalachian Highlands of the southeastern US is a hot spot for lungless salamander diversity,with species occupying a variety of moist or wet environments including living in streams, underground,among the leaf litter of the forest floor, up cliffs and in

60、 trees.“ Thesalamander group of the US, particularly of the southern Appalachians, has been intensivelystudied for well over a century, so the discovery of such a distinct form was completely unsuspected.sa”ys Carlos.55. What is the purpose of the writer writing this passage?A.To tell us a find of a