2020屆高考英語(yǔ)拓展詞匯匯總

1、高中拓展單詞odysseyn.C1 aseriesofexperiencesthatteachyousth.aboutyourselforaboutlife對(duì)人生有教益的連串經(jīng)歷；艱難歷程2 alongjourneywithalotofadventuresordifficulties漫長(zhǎng)的歷險(xiǎn)旅程phasen.Coneofthestagesofaprocessofdevelopmentorchange階段；時(shí)期Astimesarechanging,we'reenteringanewphaseininternationalrelations.隨著時(shí)代的變化，我們正進(jìn)入國(guó)際關(guān)系的新階段。

2、labelvt.attachalabelontosth.orwriteinformationonsth.貝占標(biāo)簽于；用標(biāo)簽標(biāo)明Momcarefullylabeledeachjarwithitscontentandthedate.媽媽仔細(xì)地在每個(gè)罐子上標(biāo)明盛裝物和日期。 parallelvt.1 beequalorsimilartosth.與相當(dāng)或相似Hiscareerparallelsthatofhisfather.他的事業(yè)和他父親的有相似之處。Mybestfriend'sexperiencesparallelmineinmanyinstances.我最要好朋友的經(jīng)歷在許多情況下都與我

3、的相似。2 bethesamedistanceapartateverypointalongtheirwholelength與,平行Thestreamparallelstheroadforseveralmiles.小溪與這條路平行數(shù)英里。adolescencen.Uthetime,usu.betweentheagesof12and18,whenayoungpersonisdevelopingintoanadult青春期Thisisanothernovelaboutthejoysandsorrowsofadolescence.這是另本有關(guān)青春期的歡樂(lè)與悲傷的小說(shuō)。peculiara.1 ifsth

4、.ispeculiartoaparticularperson,place,orsituation,itisafeaturethatonlybelongstothatperson,oronlyexistsinthatplaceorsituation為某人/某地/某事物所特有的Helikestodothingsinhisownpeculiarway/manner/fashion.他喜歡用自己特有的方法/方式做事。Thisinterestingandfascinatingcustomispeculiartothesetribes.(Whenpeculiarusedinthissense,itisof

5、tenfollowedbyaprepositionto.)這個(gè)有趣和迷人的習(xí)俗為這些部落所特有。2 strange,unfamiliar,oralittlesurprising奇怪的；異常的Thatyoungwoman,wearingaman'shat,lookssomewhatpeculiar.那位年輕女子戴著頂男人的帽子，看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)奇怪。 acquaintvt.(fml.)rmationaboutsth.介紹；使認(rèn)識(shí)；使了解Pleaseacquaintuswithyourplansassoonaspossible.請(qǐng)盡快將你的計(jì)戈U告訴我們。 previous

6、a.(onlybeforenoun)havinghappenedorexistedbeforetheevent,time,orthingthatyouaretalkingaboutnow以前的；先前的他在前一次婚姻中育有兩個(gè)女兒。Hehastwodaughtersfromapreviousmarriage.inductionn.C,Uoanewjob,company,officialposition,etc.,ortheceremonyatwhichthisisdone就職；入門(mén)；就職儀式Mrs.Simpsonisresponsibleforthe

7、inductionofthenewlibrarystuff.辛普森太太負(fù)責(zé)圖書(shū)館新職員的入職。Lungcanceriscloselylinkedtothehabitofsmokingandhasalonginductionperiod.肺癌與吸煙的習(xí)慣是密切相關(guān)的，它有一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的誘導(dǎo)期。 sensiblea.reasonable,practical,andshowinggoodjudgment合理的；切合實(shí)際的；明智的Itwouldbesensibletotakeanumbrellawithyousincetherearedarkcloudsinthesky.因?yàn)樘炜找褳踉泼懿?，你帶一把傘是?/p>

8、智的。Asensiblepersonwillnotdriveexcessivelyfastassuchriskybehaviormayresultinaccidents.一個(gè)明智的人不會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)過(guò)快，因?yàn)檫@種危險(xiǎn)的行為可能會(huì)造成車(chē)禍。 equivalenta.havingthesamevalue,purpose,job,etc.asapersonorthingofadifferentkind等值的；同等的；相當(dāng)?shù)腍issilenceisequivalenttoanapproval.他的沉默等于同意。n.Csth.thathasthesamevalue,size,etc.assth.else等價(jià)物；

9、等同物；對(duì)應(yīng)物Thiscaristooexpensiveforme;itcoststheequivalentofawholeyear'ssalaryofmine.這輛車(chē)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太貴了，它相當(dāng)于我全年的工資。so-calleda.（onlybeforenoun）usedtoshowthatsth.orsb.isusu.calledaparticularname如此稱呼的；號(hào)稱的They'vefoundtheflightrecorder,theso-calledblackbox.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了飛行記錄器，即所謂的黑匣子。radicala.1 usedforsayingthatachan

10、georwayofdoingsth.isnewandverydifferentfromtheusualway（改變或方式）徹底的，根本的Toworkwithinourbudget,weneedtomakesomeradicalchangestoouroperatingprocedures.為了配合預(yù)算，我們對(duì)操作程序需要作一些根本的改變。2 usedforsayingthatanideaisverynewanddifferent,andagainstwhatmostpeoplethinkorbelieve激進(jìn)的；前衛(wèi)的Thereispoliticaltensionbetweenradicala

11、ndconservativepoliticians.激進(jìn)與保守的政客之間政治關(guān)系緊張。radicala.1 usedforsayingthatachangeorwayofdoingsth.isnewandverydifferentfromtheusualway（改變或方式）徹底的，根本的Toworkwithinourbudget,weneedtomakesomeradicalchangestoouroperatingprocedures.為了配合預(yù)算，我們對(duì)操作程序需要作一些根本的改變。2 usedforsayingthatanideaisverynewanddifferent,andagai

12、nstwhatmostpeoplethinkorbelieve激進(jìn)的；前衛(wèi)的Thereispoliticaltensionbetweenradicalandconservativepoliticians.激進(jìn)與保守的政客之間政治關(guān)系緊張。quitv.（infml.）leaveajob,school,etc.,esp.withoutcompletelyfinishingit離開(kāi)（工作崗位、學(xué)校等）；離任；離校Themajorityofsmokerssaythattheywouldliketoquitsmoking.大多數(shù)的吸煙者說(shuō)他們是想戒煙的。Toquitthejobwillgetmeinto

13、financialtrouble.辭掉這份工作會(huì)讓我陷入財(cái)務(wù)困境。shiftv.movefromoneplaceorpositiontoanotherormakesth.dothis（使）移動(dòng)；（使）轉(zhuǎn)移（地,嵐或位置）Thewindisexpectedtoshifttotheeasttomorrow.預(yù)計(jì)明天風(fēng)會(huì)向東轉(zhuǎn)移。n.Cachangeinthewaypeoplethinkaboutsth.,inthewaysth.isdone,etc.（想法、做法等的）改變Thecompanyreactedquicklytoshiftsinconsumerdemand.該公司對(duì)消費(fèi)者需求的變化反應(yīng)迅

14、速。 priora.（fml.）happening,existing,ordonebeforeaparticulartime先前的；之前的；事先的Illegallyparkedcarsmayberemovedatanytimewithoutpriornotice.違章停放的車(chē)輛隨時(shí)會(huì)被挪走，無(wú)需事先告知。 framevt.（fml.）carefullyplanthewayyou'regoingtoaskaquestion,makeastatement,etc.（小心措辭以）表達(dá)Shewonderedhowshewasgoingtoframethequestion.她不知道怎么來(lái)提這個(gè)問(wèn)

15、題。Thejudgeinstructedthelawyertoframehisquestionsdifferently.法官讓律師用不同的方式發(fā)問(wèn)。n.Castructuremadeofwood,metal,plastic,etc.thatsurroundssth.suchasapictureorwindow,andholdsitinplace框架；邊框Thewindrattledthroughthecracksofthewindowframes.風(fēng)穿過(guò)窗框的裂縫咯咯作響。spousen.C（fml.）ahusbandorwife配偶Peoplecanneverbetoocarefulwhen

16、theychooseaspouse.人們?cè)谶x擇配偶時(shí)要格夕卜謹(jǐn)慎。stabilityn.Uasituationinwhichthingshappenastheyshouldandtherearenoharmfulchanges穩(wěn)固；穩(wěn)定Inordertoprosper,acountrymusthavepolitical,economicandsocialstability.為實(shí)現(xiàn)繁榮昌盛，一個(gè)國(guó)家必須在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)上保持穩(wěn)定。 statica.notmoving,changing,ordeveloping不動(dòng)的；不變化的；不發(fā)展的；靜（止）的Althoughoilpricesneverre

17、mainstatic,theyhave,atleast,beenstableforthelastfewmonths.雖然油價(jià)不會(huì)保持不變，但至少在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月中是一直保持穩(wěn)定的。 proportionn.C,usu.sing.（of）apartofanumberoramount,consideredinrelationtothewhole部分；份額Itisasadrealitythatchildrenmakeupalargeproportionoftheworld'spopulationwhosuffersfromhunger.兒童占世界上遭受饑餓人口的很大部分，這是一個(gè)悲哀的現(xiàn)實(shí)。

18、saddlev.putasaddleonahorse給（馬）裝鞍具；裝上馬鞍Whydon'twesaddleacoupleofhorsesandgoforaride?我們?yōu)槭裁床唤o幾匹馬裝上鞍具去跑一圈呢？n.Caseat,oftenmadeofleather,usedonahorse,bicycle,motorcycle,etc.馬鞍；（自行車(chē)、摩托車(chē)等的）車(chē)座WhenIwatchhorseracingontelevision,IwishIwasbackinthesaddle.我在電視上觀看賽馬時(shí)，我希望自己又回到了馬鞍上。Ifyousaddleahorse,youputasaddl

19、eonitsothatyoucanrideit.如果你給馬裝鞍，你就在馬上放一個(gè)馬鞍，這樣你就可以騎它了。heirn.Cthepersonwhohasthelegalrighttoreceivethepropertyortitleofanotherpersonwhentheydie繼承人。Theking'seldestsonistheheirtotheroyalseatofpower.國(guó)王的長(zhǎng)子是王位的權(quán)力繼承人。AlthoughPrinceCharlesistherightfulheirtoQueenElizabeth'sseatofthrone,hemayneverbeco

20、mekingoftheU.K.雖然查爾斯王子是伊麗莎白女王合法的王位繼承人，但他可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為英國(guó)國(guó)王。rebeln.Csb.whoopposesorfightsagainstpeopleinauthority造反者；反叛者ARedCrosscardroveintotherebelterritorytohelpthewounded.紅十字會(huì)的車(chē)開(kāi)進(jìn)反叛軍的領(lǐng)土去幫助傷員。vi.opposesb.inauthorityoropposeacceptedwaysofdoingthings造反；反抗（權(quán)威或常規(guī)）Thepeoplerebelledagainsttheharshnewgovernmen

21、t.人民反抗苛亥U的新政府。rebelliousa.deliberatelynotobeyingpeopleinauthorityorrulesofbehavior叛逆的；反叛的；反抗的Herteachersregardherasarebellious,trouble-makinggirl,butinfactshenevercausesanytrouble.她的老師認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)有逆反心理、且會(huì)制造麻煩的女孩，可事實(shí)上她從來(lái)都不會(huì)惹麻煩。 resentvt.feelangryorupsetbecauseyouthinkyouhavebeentreatedunfairlyorwithoutenou

22、ghrespect對(duì)一感到憤恨（不滿）Theyounggirlbitterlyresentedherfather'snewwife.這個(gè)年輕女孩極為憎恨父親的新妻子。 fluida.likelytochange不固定的；易變的Themilitarysituationisstillveryfluid.軍事局勢(shì)仍然非常不確定。Thepriceofrawoilisalwaysveryfluid,andthecostofgasolinetendstogoeitherrapidlyuporslowlydown.原油的價(jià)格始終非常易變，汽油的成本趨于迅速上漲或緩慢下降。n.C,Ualiquid液（

23、體）Ifyouhaveafever,youshoulddrinkplentyoffluids.如果發(fā)燒，就需要吸入大量的液體。 resortvi.采取，訴諸（不好的事物）我認(rèn)為我們可以不訴諸法律就解教孩子服從，千萬(wàn)不可訴諸體罰。(fml.)(to)dosth.extremeorunpleasantinordertosolveaproblemIthinkwecansolvethisproblemwithoutresortingtolegalaction.決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Toteachyourchildrentoobey,neverresorttobodypunishment.n.Caplacewhe

24、realotofpeoplegoforholidays度假勝地 distractvt.getsb.'sattentionandpreventthemfromconcentratingonsth.分散，轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力)IdecidedtoignoretherumorasIdidnotwantanythingtodistractmefromwritingthepaper.我決定對(duì)謠言不予理睬，因?yàn)槲也幌Ｍ腥魏问麓驍_我寫(xiě)論文。 allowancen.1 (make-sfor)acceptbehaviorthatyouwouldnotnormallyacceptbecauseyouknowwh

25、ysb.hasbehavedthatway體諒；原諒Youshouldmakeallowancesforhim;he'sbeenquiteillrecently.你應(yīng)該體諒他，他最近身體相當(dāng)不適。2 C,usu.sing.anamountofmoneythatsb.receivesregularlyinordertopayforthethingstheyneed定期補(bǔ)貼；津貼Icouldn'thavemanagedatcollegeifIhadn'thadanallowancefrommyparents.如果沒(méi)有我父母的補(bǔ)貼，我根本念不完大學(xué)。 transitionn.

26、C,U(fml.)theprocessofchangingfromonesituation,form,orstatetoanother過(guò)渡；轉(zhuǎn)變；變遷Thehealth-caresystemisintremendoustransitionatthemoment,butunfortunatelynotallofthechangesarepositiveforpatients.醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)目前正處于重大轉(zhuǎn)變期，可是很不幸，不是所有的改變都對(duì)病人有利。 predictvt.saysth.thatwillhappenbeforeithappens預(yù)言；預(yù)料；預(yù)狽UIt'sstillnotpos

27、sibletoaccuratelypredicttheoccurrenceofearthquakes.地震的發(fā)生仍然無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)。 guidelinen.C,usu.pl.rulesorinstructionsaboutthebestwaytodosth.指導(dǎo)方針；指導(dǎo)原貝UTheEuropeanUnionhasissuedguidelinesforappropriatelevelsofpayforpart-timemanualworkers.歐盟已發(fā)布有關(guān)支付兼職體力勞工適當(dāng)酬勞的指導(dǎo)原則。 versionn.C1 aformofsth.thatisdifferentfromotherfor

28、msorfromtheoriginal版本；改編形式Thecomputerizedversion,whichcontainsallthesameinformation,costsonlya10thofthepriceoftheprintedbook.電腦版本包含了印刷本的所有信息，而成本只是印刷本價(jià)格的十分之一。2 adescriptionofsth.thathappenedaccordingtooneperson(根據(jù)個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)對(duì)事件的)描述，說(shuō)法Iaminclinedtoaccepttheofficialversionofthemanyreportsabouthowtheeventsdev

29、elopedaftertheheavyrainfloodedthevillage.對(duì)大雨淹沒(méi)村莊后各種事件如何發(fā)展的眾多報(bào)道中，我傾向于接受官方版本的報(bào)道。statusn.Usb.'spositioninaprofessionorsociety,paredtootherpeople社會(huì)地位（尤指與其他人相比）Manywealthypeopledriveexpensivecarsasasignoftheirhighsocialstatus.許多有錢(qián)人開(kāi)昂貴的轎車(chē)作為他們社會(huì)地位高的標(biāo)志。Doctorshavetraditionallyenjoyedhighsocialstatus.醫(yī)生們

30、傳統(tǒng)上享有較高的社會(huì)地位。statusn.Usb.'spositioninaprofessionorsociety,paredtootherpeople社會(huì)地位（尤指與其他人相比）Manywealthypeopledriveexpensivecarsasasignoftheirhighsocialstatus.許多有錢(qián)人開(kāi)昂貴的轎車(chē)作為他們社會(huì)地位高的標(biāo)志。Doctorshavetraditionallyenjoyedhighsocialstatus.醫(yī)生們傳統(tǒng)上享有較高的社會(huì)地位。boomvi.（usu.inprogressive）experienceaperiodofeconomi

31、csuccess,withalotoftradeandbusinessactivity（國(guó)家、地區(qū)或行業(yè)）繁榮，迅速發(fā)展Becausepeoplehavemoremoneytospendandmorevacationtimetoenjoy,theleisureindustryinthiscountryisbooming.因?yàn)槿藗冇懈嗟腻X(qián)消費(fèi)，有更多的時(shí)間休假，這個(gè)國(guó)家的休閑產(chǎn)業(yè)正在蓬勃發(fā)展。 apartad.separatedbyadistanceor,lesscommonly,bytime（空間、時(shí)間方面）成距離，相間隔Thetwomen,whohadconsumedtoomuchalco

32、holandwerenowfighting,hadtobedraggedapartincasetheywouldhurteachother.兩個(gè)喝了很多酒的男人在打架，人們不得不把他們拖開(kāi)，以防他們互相傷害。a.separate分離的；分隔的We'vebeenapartfortoolong,butwe'llsoonbetogetheragain.我們已經(jīng)分開(kāi)太久，但我們將很快在起。 implicita.（fml.）formingacentralpartofsth.,butwithoutbeingopenlystated隱含其中的；不明言的Heinterpretedheropen

33、commentsasanimplicitcriticismofthegovernment.他把她的公開(kāi)評(píng)論理解為對(duì)政府的含蓄的批評(píng)。 consideringprep.&conj.usedtosaythatyouarethinkingaboutaparticularfactwhenyouaregivingyouropinion考慮至U;鑒于Shedidwellfindingherwayaroundthebigcity,consideringshe'donlybeenthereoncebefore.考慮到她以前只去過(guò)那個(gè)大城市一次，她能找到路已經(jīng)很了不起了。Consideringt

34、heheavytrafficandthebadweather,wegotherequitequickly.考慮至U受堵的交通和糟糕的天氣，我們到達(dá)這里相當(dāng)迅速。 contemporarya.belongingtothepresenttime當(dāng)代的Althoughthestorywaswrittenmorethanahundredyearsago,ithasacontemporaryfeeltoit.雖然這個(gè)故事是一百多年以前寫(xiě)的，但它還是給人一種當(dāng)代的感覺(jué)。 witnessvt.1 usedforsayingthatsth.happenedataparticulartimeorinaparti

35、cularplace是發(fā)生(某事件)的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)Themodernsocietyhaswitnessedtheincreasingphenomenonofthesingleparentfamily.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)已目睹了單親家庭不斷增加的現(xiàn)象。2 seesth.happen,esp.acrimeoranaccident目擊，親眼看見(jiàn)(尤指罪行或事故發(fā)生)Severalresidentsclaimtohavewitnessedtheattack.幾位居民稱目擊了這個(gè)襲擊事件。 deceivevt.makesb.believesth.thatisnottrue欺騙Advertisersarenowfor

36、biddentodeceivecustomerswithfalseclaims.現(xiàn)在已禁止廣告商用不實(shí)之詞來(lái)欺騙消費(fèi)者。 outsetn.(at/fromthe)atorfromthebeginningofaneventorprocess從開(kāi)頭時(shí)；從開(kāi)始Manycustomershavecomplainedthattherehavebeentroubleswiththenewcoffeeshoprightfromtheoutsetofitsopeningday.很多客人都抱怨這個(gè)新咖啡店從開(kāi)張起就一直麻煩不斷。 resumen.C(BrECV)ashortwrittenaccountofyou

37、reducationandyourpreviousjobsthatyousendtoanemployerwhenyouarelookingforanewjob個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷Togetonlyoneinterview,acollegegraduatemustcountonsendingoutatleastonehundredresumes僅為得到一次面試，一個(gè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就必須發(fā)送至少一百份簡(jiǎn)歷。Shesentherresumetofiftycompanies,butdidn'tevengetaninterview.她把她的簡(jiǎn)歷送至五十家公司，但她甚至連面談的機(jī)會(huì)都沒(méi)有。 up-to-datea

38、.includingallthelatestinformation包含最新信息的Greattroubleistakentokeepourtextbooksup-to-dateandkeeptheirinformationcurrent.我們費(fèi)了很大的力氣來(lái)更新我們的教科書(shū)，并保證這些書(shū)的信息是最新的。Radio,TVandtheInternetkeepusup-to-datewithnewsfromallovertheworld.電臺(tái)、電視節(jié)目和英特網(wǎng)讓我們了解世界各地的的最新新聞。 reinforcevt.givesupporttoanopinion,idea,orfeelingandmak

39、eitstronger力口強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)化(觀點(diǎn)、思想或感覺(jué))Hisrudebehavioratthepartymerelyreinforcedmypreviousdislikeofhim.他在派對(duì)上的粗魯行為只是增強(qiáng)了我對(duì)他以前就有的厭惡感。 acquaintoneselfwithsth.makeanefforttolearnaboutsth.使自己了解某事；使自己知悉某事Ifyouwanttotravelabroad,it'sworthyourtimeandefforttoacquaintyourselfwiththecustomsandsocialconventionsofthecoun

40、triesyouplantovisit.如果你想出國(guó)旅行，花些時(shí)間和精力去了解你計(jì)劃去的那些國(guó)家的習(xí)慣和社會(huì)習(xí)俗是值得的。 priortosth.(fml.)beforesth.在某事之前；先于某事Althoughhisauntwasgravelyillwithcancer,shedidn'tsuffertheweekspriortoherdeath.雖然他的姑姑患了癌癥，病得很重，但她在去世前的幾個(gè)星期并沒(méi)有遭受痛苦。 baseupon/onusesth.asthethingfromwhichsth.isdeveloped以為基礎(chǔ)；以為根據(jù)Thesearethekeyfactorsf

41、orbeingasuccessfulspeaker,andtheyarebasedonmyownexperience.這些是成為一名成功的演說(shuō)家的關(guān)鍵因素，是以我自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)為基礎(chǔ)的。 saddlesb.withsth.givesb.sth.thatisdifficulttodealwith使某人承擔(dān)苦差事；使某人負(fù)重?fù)?dān)Thecompanyissaddledwithdebtduetotheconsequenceofanincreasedcostofproduction.生產(chǎn)成本的提高使該公司陷入了債務(wù)。 keepadistancefromstayfarenoughawayfromsb.orsth

42、.tobesafe保持品巨離Whendrivingfastonthehighway,youshouldalwayskeepadistancefromthecarinfrontofyoutoavoidhittingthatcar.在高速公路上快速行駛時(shí)，應(yīng)該總是跟前面的車(chē)保持一定的距離，以免撞上。runawayfromleaveaplace,esp.secretly,inordertoescapefromsb.orsth.（尤指）秘密地逃跑，出逃Hermother'scontinualcriticizingdroveherintorunningawayfromhome.她母親不斷批評(píng)她，促使她離豕出走° getawayfromavoidsth.thatisdifficultorunpleasant,orsth.thatlimitswhatonecandoinsomeway擺脫（困難或不