第三版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程1unit1_unit6答案解析全

1、范文范例參考完美Word格式整理版Unit 11.選詞填空explore”. 勘探，探測)transmit”. 傳送，傳遞，傳播)resource(n. 資源)emerge(v. 出現(xiàn)， 為一所公認(rèn))yield(v. 產(chǎn)生，疝產(chǎn)，屈從，讓步)pose(v.擺姿勢，導(dǎo)致)assume(v.認(rèn)為，假 定，彳貿(mào)設(shè))confidence(n.信任信賴，自信心、)inherit”.沿襲，秉承，繼承)comprehensive(a.綜合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regainedconfidence and began to suc

2、ceed inschool.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but th

3、is assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment maypose a threat to socialstability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a

4、 country with rich naturalresources and a very bigpopulation.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Saminherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found h

5、oney is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15 選 10attain 贏得，獲得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill 履行，執(zhí)行pursue追求，致力于 raise提升，增加 classify分類歸類especially 特別的 University studentsavailable 可獲得的可利用的qualify 使合適，合格passion強烈的愛好，熱愛 virtually 實際上acquire 獲得，取得，學(xué)到 fa

6、shionable 流行的However,sample 樣品，標(biāo)本 prosperous 繁榮的comefrom different parts of the country with various purposes.a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1) classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2) passion for learning, those who wish to (

7、3) attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are manystudents who learn simply because they (4) pursue their goal of learning. Someread a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature.Others sit in front of the compu

8、ter screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day andnight, because they find some computer programs (6) fascinating , and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) prosperous future. It seemsthat the maj

9、ority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from allof the resources which are (9) available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear

10、goal. They takecourses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to （10）sample anything newor challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3 .選詞組open the door to 給一 以機會in advance預(yù)先，提前all at once 同時，一下子 reap the

11、 benefits （of） 得享（某事物）的好處 make the most of最大限度的利用某物overtime 逐漸地，慢慢地get by過活，活的去 stand a chance （of）有（做成某事）的希望remind . of使某人想起take pleasure in樂于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Manysubway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the

12、most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeksin advance.4. Experts say our companyis amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have t

13、o exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field alwaysremind meof my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team shouldsta

14、nd a chanceof winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has madea contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4 .翻譯Socrates was a classical Greek phi

15、losopher who is credited with laying t he fundamentals （基礎(chǔ)） of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly t hrough the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of h is most famous student Plato.Socrates hasbecome wellknown forhiscontribution to the field o

16、f ethics. His methodof teaching, known astheSocratic Method, by askingand answering questionsto stimulatecritical thinkingand to explainideasremains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of e pistemology （認(rèn)識g foundation orf

17、ul figure in his own nstructed no論） and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a stron for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colfame was widespread word although he co and founded no sectin the history of ancient philosophy. His time, and his name soon becam

18、e a household philosophical system, established no school,蘇格拉底是古希臘哲學(xué)家, 過后來的一些古典作家的敘述,被譽為現(xiàn)代西方哲學(xué)的奠基人。他是一個謎一般的人物，人們主要通 尤其是他最著名的學(xué)生柏拉圖的作品去了解他。蘇格拉底以他對倫理學(xué)的貢獻而聞名。他的教學(xué)法亦稱為蘇格拉底法，即通過提問和回答來激發(fā)批判性思維以及闡述觀點。 該方法在各種討論中仍被普遍使用。他還在認(rèn)識論和邏輯領(lǐng)域作出了重大而深遠(yuǎn)的貢獻。他的思想和方法所帶來的影響一直是后來的西方哲學(xué)的堅實基礎(chǔ)。蘇格拉底是古代哲學(xué)史上最豐富多彩的人物。他在他那個時代已威名遠(yuǎn)揚。雖然他未曾建立

19、什么哲學(xué)體系，未曾設(shè)立什么學(xué)派，也未曾創(chuàng)立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就變得家喻戶曉了?？鬃邮侵袊鴼v史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學(xué)派（Confucianism ）的創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱為古 代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言論和生平活動記錄在論語（The Analects ） 一書中。論語是中國古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對后來歷代的思想家、文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研究論語，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化?？鬃拥暮芏嗨枷?，尤其是其教育思想，對中國社會產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。在21世紀(jì)的今天，孔子的學(xué)說不僅受到中國人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個國際社會的 重視。Confucius wa

20、s a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder ofConfucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the

21、thinkers, writers, and statesmen that cameafter Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Muchof Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In th

22、e 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.Unit 21 .選詞填空embarrass （使尷尬，使窘迫）polish （擦光，擦亮，修改，上潤光劑）emotional （情緒上的，情感 上的）efficiency （效率，效能）curb （控制。抑制）await （等待）donation （捐助）dump（丟棄， 扔掉）stuf

23、f （裝滿，填滿）historical 有關(guān)歷史的1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return.2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving

24、money. 4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemedto have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips.5. Whenshe heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.6. During our stay in Europe wevisited manyplaces of historical int

25、erest, including several castles.7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family.8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9. The local government is pressed to find newplaces to waste. 10.

26、The newsystem designed to dump harmful emissions （ NF放物）from factories will be put into use soon.10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions （NF放物）from factories will be putinto use soon.2.15 選 10emotional令人動情的，感情脆弱的romanticridiculous可笑的，荒謬的embarrassment 窘迫，難堪 curious好奇的 cultivate耕作種植paren

27、tal父母的親本的 reduce減少縮小 otherwise否則另外overwhelmed appreciateawkwardnessreverse therefore beloved浪漫的多情的空想的 淹沒壓倒感激欣賞增值笨拙粗略難為情 反轉(zhuǎn)顛倒_因此，外以 被熱愛的，親愛的Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers&#

28、39; room is always a(n) (1)embarrassment of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is (2)ridiculous for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to (3)appreciate the differences and learn to communicate with your t

29、eenagers properly. (4)otherwise , your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create(5)emotional stressin your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can(6)reverse the situation of adifficult relationship, (7)reduce the stress

30、 of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n)(8)romantic relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn

31、 to be an active listener. Manyparents are so (9)overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some time for their (10)beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will

32、increase the chances of good communication.3.選詞組make it獲得成功，準(zhǔn)時到達with open arms熱烈地，欣然strip off 揭開去掉脫掉keep backfree of/from 無一 拜托了 一的 straighten up直起身，把一弄整潔1. After 10 years of full-time training,after all throw away she has finally抑制，控制，隱瞞畢竟終究扔掉丟棄makeit as a professionaldancer.2. After all , what is

33、the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to strip off the wallpaper first.4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change with open ar

34、ms .5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decidedto straighten up their house before the baby was born.7. Jennifer couldn't keep back her tears whenshe saw the sick child

35、ren at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.8. We want to give all children a worldfree of/from violence.4.翻譯Christmas is a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated on December 25 by millions ofpeople around the world. It commemorates（2己念）the birth of Jesus Christ. The festival dated from as ea

36、rly as 336 AD. Gradually it evolved into a religious as well as secular （非宗教的）celebration, celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christians. Today Christmasis observed as an important festival and public holiday around the world. Christmas customs differ in different countries. Popular modern cu

37、stoms of the holiday include an exchangeof Christmas cards and gifts, Christmas singing, church attendance, the display of various Christmas decorations and trees, family gatherings, and a special meal preparation. To small children, the festival is full of fantasy and surprise. Legend （傳說）has it th

38、at Santa Claus will enter each house through the chimney and bring gifts to well-behaved children on Christmas Eve. Because gift-giving and manyother aspects of the Christmas festival heighten economic activity among both Christians and non-Christians, the holiday has also become a significant event

39、 and a key sales period for businesses.圣誕節(jié)是一個被廣泛慶祝的文化節(jié)日，全世界有許許多多的人在12月25日慶祝這一節(jié)日。它是為了紀(jì)念耶穌基督的誕辰。該節(jié)日最早可追溯到公元336年。漸漸地，這一節(jié)日演變?yōu)橐粋€既是宗教 又是非宗教的節(jié)日，越來越多的非基督徒也慶祝圣誕節(jié)。如今，圣誕節(jié)在全球被作為一個重大的節(jié)日和公共假日來慶祝。不同國家的圣誕節(jié)風(fēng)俗也各不相同?，F(xiàn)代流行的圣誕接風(fēng)俗包括交換圣誕賀卡和圣誕禮物、唱圣誕歌曲、參加教堂活動、擺放各種圣誕裝飾品和圣誕樹、舉行家庭聚會以及準(zhǔn)備一頓 特別的大餐。對小孩子們來說，這個節(jié)日充滿了幻想和驚喜。據(jù)傳說，圣誕老人會在圣誕

40、夜從煙囪進 入每戶人家，給乖巧聽話的孩子帶來禮物。由于圣誕節(jié)送禮物以及許多其他方面推動了基督徒和非基 督徒的經(jīng)濟活動，圣誕節(jié)也因此成為商家的一個重大活動和主要銷售季。每年農(nóng)歷（Chinese lunar calendar ）八月十五是我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)（the Mid-Autumn Festival ）。這時是一年秋季的中期，所以被稱為中秋。中秋節(jié)的一項重要活動是 賞月。夜晚，人們賞明月、吃月餅，共慶中秋佳節(jié)。中秋節(jié)也是家庭團圓的時刻，遠(yuǎn)在他鄉(xiāng)的游子， 會借此寄托自己對故鄉(xiāng)和親人的思念之情。中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗很多，都寄托著人們對美好生活的熱愛和向往。自2008年起，中秋節(jié)成為中國的法定節(jié)假日。Ac

41、cording to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to c

42、elebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from homewill express their feelings of missing their hometownsand families at this festival. There are manycustoms to celebrate the festival,

43、 all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.Unit 31.選詞填空response 反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)transform使改觀，使變形focus 焦點重點，集中于一analyze分析，剖析estimate估計，估算competitive競爭性強的，有競爭力的compensate補償，彌補adopt采用采納收養(yǎng)typical典型的有代表的regulate調(diào)整

44、校準(zhǔn)調(diào)節(jié)1. To make our companies competitive in the market, we have to be more creative and productive.2. People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n)typical student does in his spare time becausee

45、very student has different interests.4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I haven't gotten a(n) response yet.5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have been turned down as they are not workable.6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in

46、 engineering, and focused his attention on learning a foreign language.7. If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salariesto compensate the workers.8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I shouldanalyze the causesof my failure.9. When you

47、 do yoga, try to regulate your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.10. It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.享用權(quán)，享用機會 要求可解釋的可說明的 傳輸傳送 創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力 尋找，追求 連通性11. 5 選 10complex 復(fù)雜的accesspreferred 提出，提升requireundergr

48、aduate 大學(xué)生大學(xué)的accountableacquire 獲得得到tranmitsindispensable 不可或缺的creativityreferred 提及，針對seekspost郵件，張貼，快速行進connectivitytransform 改變改觀There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this (1) complex issue, colleges and

49、 universities are turning to the Internet for quick (2)accessto its rich educationalresources. Now the Internet has been accepted as the (3)preferredtechnology to many othermethods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely(4)post their teachingmaterials online. A growing number of sc

50、hools offer at least some(5)courses over the Internet. There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model (6)undergraduate to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet (7)connectivity to all students, facul

51、ty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn't (8)require many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged. A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as (9)indispensable to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that

52、 the Internet can (10)transform teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This, as a result, will bring about basic change to our university education.3.選詞組keep up with 保持，同步，和朋友保持聯(lián)系set up建立設(shè)立創(chuàng)立fire off 開槍，匆忙發(fā)出take the lead樹立榜樣，帶頭add to增加，增添stand out顯眼，突出，出色in large part 多半，在很大程度上

53、visit with敘談閑談account for 占據(jù)，是一的原因，解釋 at a disadvantage處于不利地位的1. I fired off a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to keep up with what is happening in the world.3.

54、The university has set up another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots.4. I find it very difficult toaccount for the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.5. In the current economy, with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce, your resume needs to s

55、tand out for all the right reasons.6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new moviewill no doubt add to her growing fame.7. The developed countries should take the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions （ 排 放）and provide support for the developing nations t

56、o follow.8. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may beat a disadvantage when you arelooking for a job.9. Their success was due in large part to their well-conceived （周密策戈U的）plan.10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time tovisit withhis friends.4.翻譯The

57、 London 統(tǒng)） system in The underground shape of the as the world'sUnderground is a rapidtransit（交通運輸系the United Kingdom, serving alargepartofGreater London.system is also knownas theTube,duetothe characteristicsubway tunnels. It allstartedinthemid-1800s. The Tubewfirst underground train system, wi

58、th the first section opening in 1863. Since then it has grown to an underground masterpiece （ 杰作）of 12 lines, 275 stations, and over 250 miles of rail track, 45%of which is underground. It is the fourth largest metro system in the world in terms of route miles. It also has one of the largestnumbers of stations. As an affordable and easy way to get around London, the Tube remains the first choice for millions of