外研版高中英語必修二知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)短語短語語法

1、14 / 13外研版高中英語必修二知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)短語短語語重點(diǎn)詞組:1. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazydiet節(jié)食3. be connected with / connect with / connect to/2. be on diet / go oninconnection with/ haveno / someconnection with4. begin / start with 以開始5.loseweight / puton weight6. take exercise= exercise7. lie down8. take

2、turns to do / at doing sth./in turn/by t將投入11. keep away使離開urns躺下9. putinto15. or anything / anything but / if anything16. be anxious for / be eager for / be thirsty for12. have a sweet tooth或者怎么的/絕不/若要說好吃甜食渴望 be anxious/worried about /at all / not a little=very muchbe anxious to do 擔(dān)憂17. a bit (of)

3、 / a little / not a bit=not19. contribute ()to (doing) sth./ make contributions / a contribution to (doing) sth.20. breath in (out) / out of breath / hold one' s breath/ catch one' s breath/breathe deeply(踹口氣)21. in need (of) / meet (satisfy) one' s need(s)22.pick up /pick out23. imagine

4、 (sb./ sb. ' s) doing sth. / beyond imagination24. the problem (matter / wrong) with/ have problems with 的問題 /有的問題25. result in / result from / as a result / as a result of prediction27. have a temperature/fever發(fā)燒29 . head towards/to/for 朝前進(jìn)31 return to normal/ above normal/ below normal準(zhǔn)32 be o

5、ff work/be out of work/ be at work33 a free health care system/ 免費(fèi)醫(yī)療體系35 . at least / not in the least (= not at all, not a bit)還清26. make a28. take in30 miss school缺課恢復(fù)正常/超過正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/低于正常標(biāo)不工作，休息/失業(yè)在上班34. kind of稍微36. pay off知識要點(diǎn)：1. See/hear+ 賓語 + doing （ 正在做）/ do （全過程）/ done （ 被動）2. fit adj:健康的 keep fit

6、; 合適的 be fit for/ to doV:適合，合身（大小，形狀）fit inSuit 適合（顏色，款式，時間）3. would rather do sth 寧愿做would rather that 主+ did sth.寧愿某人做某事（過去時表示現(xiàn)在和將來的情況）would rather that 主+ had done 寧愿某人做某事（過去完成時表示過去情況 ）4. as 當(dāng)時候 由于 隨著As time goes on 按照do as （you are） told 正如 As you can see/ As we all know/ As is known to us.5. ra

7、rely, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not , never, little等位于句首 , 句子使用音B分倒裝語序.is that ：那就是的原因，那是因為（接原因）This / That / It is because原因）This / That / It is why7.辨析：injure（傷害）,would6. 句型：The reason why / for which/ That + 從句+ is because:那是因為（接：那是因為（接結(jié)果）（傷口，傷害），hurt（精神受傷）& cut （割傷）8. Pay 的用法Pay （sb.） money

8、for sth /pay for sth.付款買 sth/pay for sb. 替某人付款 pay sb. 付錢給某人=sb. spend money on sth/in doing sth/ sth cost （sb.） money9. sure 的用法1） . Make sure that 主語 +do（時態(tài)）when you leave the office, make sure that the lights are tured off.2） . Make sure of/ about 確保，弄清楚You' d better make sure of the time and

9、 place for the meeting.3） . Be sure of/ about 有把握,肯定 he is sure of his success.=he is sure that he will succeed4） . Be sure to do肯定會，務(wù)必10. way 構(gòu)成的短語 ：by the way, by way of, in the way, in a way, in no way, makeone' s way, find one ' s way, fight one ' s way, feel one ' s way, push on

10、e ' s way, shoulder one ' s way, lose one ' s way, clear the way, lead the way11. 比較：till & until 引導(dǎo)時間狀語（從句）的用法（可轉(zhuǎn)換成 when或after引導(dǎo)的時間 狀語從句，但主句必須要用肯定形式）如：They didn 'He won' H 語法要點(diǎn)1. 一般將來時1）will do sth/ shall do sth單純表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)打算好。Be going to do sth表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。表示說話人根據(jù)

11、已有的跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的事情it is going to rain./ we are going to have a meeting today.2）be to do sth表示安排、計劃、決定、命令或注定要發(fā)生的事。The boy is to go to school tomorrow./ the bridge is to be built next year.3） be about to+ do表示即將發(fā)生的動作，或已經(jīng)打算馬上要去做的動作，意為 be readyto do sth.后面一般不跟時間狀語。I am about to leave.y表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞可用進(jìn)行時表按計劃即將要發(fā)

12、生的動作。I' m leave for Beijing,2 .不定式做定語的用法歸納1）被修飾名詞前有序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或the only, the last, the very, the next 修飾時，常用不定式作后置定語。被修飾名詞和不定式具有邏輯主謂關(guān)系。Eg). John Smith is the only person to know the secret.2)表示抽象概念的名詞，后面用動詞不定式作定語，用語解釋中心詞的內(nèi)容，如ability,way, ambition, anxiety, attempt, campaign, change, courage, deci

13、sion, determination等。Eg). She gave us the chance to go abroad.3 ).如不定式動詞是不及物動詞作定語時，其后須加一個適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。如： Have you got a chair to sit on?你有椅子坐了 嗎？3 .現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，可表“時間，原因，伴隨，結(jié)果”；注意與不定式表結(jié)果的比較.4 .祈使句+并列連詞(and, or, otherwise)+陳述句與條件狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)化(if, as long as,unless )必修二 Module 2重點(diǎn)詞組：1. die from / die of / die down (away

14、) / die for / die off / die out / be dying for2. cause sb. / sth. to do3.cause many deaths導(dǎo)致許多人死亡4. relate to / be related to5. take sb. / sth. seriously6. be addicted to (doing) sth. / addict oneself to7. be serious about8. in danger / in danger of / out of danger 9. in pain / in trouble / in surpr

15、ise10. take / follow one' s advice / ask sb. for advice / give (sb.) advice on / refuse one' s advice11. ban doing sth. / ban sb. from doing sth. /a ban on12. put up13. in order to / so as to14. leave school輟學(xué)15. recognize sb. / sth. by /from sth.16. beyond recognition17. a couple of18. make

16、 a list of19. give up / give in / give away / give out / give off / give way to20. make preparations for / in preparation21. refer to / look up22. have an effect / influence on / upon23. recognize as / berecognized as 24. receive treatment / give sb. treatment / enjoy special treatment25. on the bas

17、is of / base on (upon) / be based on24. belong to26. disagree with / disagree to / disagree on27. cure sb. ofsth.28. prepare for / prepare to do / prepare sb. for sth. (to do sth.) / be prepared for (to do) sth.29.stop/ keep/prevent sb from doing30. as follows31. against the law違法 break the law違法 ob

18、ey the law 守法32. This is my treat . 我請客 treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人treat sb .as 把某人視為向sb要錢to增加到/increase by增't agree more我再同意不33. a heart attack一次心臟病發(fā)作 31.ask sb for money34. in public 當(dāng)眾地 /.the public 公眾 35.increase 加了36. reduce to 減少到 /reduce by 減少了 37.I couldn 過了 .38. That ' s a good point.

19、有道理 To the point 切題 No point (in) doing sth 做某事 沒有意義39. participate in 參與 40. distract from分心 41.by this time 到這時為止知識要點(diǎn)1. addict v./n 癮君子 a drug addict addition n.沉迷，癮addictive/addicted adj. 上癮的 be addicted to 沉迷于2. likely adj. 可能的；有希望的；適合的 adv. 或許， 可能 he is the likeliest candidate./He is the likeli

20、est person for this job.it is likely that=it is possible/ probable thatit/sb. is likely to do=it is possible/ probable (for sb.) to doNot likely!不可能！才不呢！(強(qiáng)調(diào)否認(rèn)或拒絕)3. too to 太而不能 / 前有 never too to,表示肯定：it is never too late to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老（補(bǔ)充）：tooto結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞，如 ready, eager,satisfied, kind

21、, willing, easy, anxious等加動詞不定式結(jié)合成一個不可分割的狀態(tài)、態(tài)度、傾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是說明too的具體內(nèi)容，而是修飾形容詞，不定式就不再表示結(jié)果。如Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others.雷鋒同志樂于助人。4. 一 everWhatever不管/無論什么，用法與 what類似't lost heart.'t give uphe did is for you good.同樣用法弓 I 導(dǎo)狀語從句： whatever (=no matter what)happens, you should

22、nWhatever (=no matter what) great difficulty you meet, you shouldn 弓I導(dǎo)名詞性從句：you should tell whatever happened./whatever注：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不能用no matter what, whichever, whoever5. 辨析 offer(sth. to sb./sb. sth.), supply(sth. to sb./sb with sth.) & provide(sth for sb./ sb. with sth.)另：offer to do sth.主動提出6. a

23、llow, permit, forbid, advise +doing sth./ sb. to do sth.比較：allow ( 允許)& permit (許可，比較正式)7. advise doing / advise sb. to do sth. / advise that (從句中謂語動詞用 <should>+動詞原形構(gòu)成的虛擬語氣)suggest doing / suggest sb. (sb. ' s) doing / suggest that(建議)(從句中謂語動詞用<should>+動詞原形構(gòu)成的虛擬語氣)/ suggest that

24、( 暗示，表明)(從句中謂語動詞用陳述語氣)8. mind的不同詞性和用法，特別注意：Do you mind if I do ？ Would you mind if I did ？in one ' s mind / to one ' s mind / change one ' s mind / make up one ' s mind / never mind9. 辨析：affect（一般不好的影響/感染，have an effect on ）（潛移默化的影響）10. 辨析：know （知道，認(rèn)識）& recognize（承認(rèn)，意識到./認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出re

25、cognise.as/ tecognise by/from 通過識另1J ）11. 比較：nearby （無比較級），near, nearly（幾乎，差不多）12. against的不同含義：反對；靠著；頂著；迎著；映襯語法要點(diǎn)1 .不定式和動名詞作賓語及其不同含義2 .不定式作狀語的用法（表目的，結(jié)果，原因）1）目的 to do/in order to/ so as to2）結(jié)果 only to find（結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)）/enough to./tooto/ so -as to/ such as to3）原因 在 happy 和 glad 后直接表原因 I am glad to see you a

26、gain.sothat與suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句；so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句和目的狀語從句的區(qū)別必修二 Module 3重點(diǎn)詞組2. change into 4. encourage sb. to dowith (and) 分裂，分10. at an early age1. take (make) a note (notes) of / take note of3. of all time e 有史以來/ of the time sth.5. go deaf / blind/ mad (crazy) / hungry / bad 6. mix7. be happy (satisf

27、ied, pleased, content) with 8. split up割，離異/婚9. be popular with / among11. have genius / gift / talent for a talented musician 12. work as很可能)14. be similar to/ be13. may (might) as well do / may well ( similar in 15.與某人交換意見16. music instruments樂器17r一個優(yōu)秀的/首席作曲家18. receive many prizes 獲得了許多獎19. have

28、a deep influence/effect on 對有深遠(yuǎn)的影響 20. No way! 沒門， 不可能21. impress sb. with sth. / impress on (upon) / be impressed by (at, with) 22. at an early age23. join to / join in / join sb. in (doing) sth / join together / join up 26.s way/be lost in thought限于沉思之中download music27. lose interest in/get lost =

29、 lose one28=consist of=be made up of30. make a record / 錄制唱片 a record 打破記錄31. sb. is impressed with/by sth.lose heart/隨著時間的流逝由一 組成 29. As time goes by/onkeep / hold a record保持t己錄 set a record創(chuàng)t己錄 break某人對 sth ER象深亥ij sth. make a good impression onsb.某事給sb留下好印象32 if so如果這樣的話/ if not如果不是這樣/ if any如果有/

30、 if possible 如果有可能/ if necessary 如果有必要知識要點(diǎn)1 . audience 的用法(聯(lián)想：family, team, group, government等集合名詞 )比較：voice, sound & noise2 . appear 的用法和比較 ：appear, 100k & seem3 .系動詞的種類：表狀態(tài)：be, keep, remain, stay, seem, appear,表感官:look, sound, taste, smell, feel表變化：get, be表結(jié)果：prove, turn out, work out4 .比較

31、句型：a)It is / has been + 時間段+ since 從句(過去式的時間狀語從句 )從句謂語為瞬間動詞，正常翻譯 it ' s ten years since I moved to this city.從句謂語為延續(xù)性動詞，否定翻譯，不做有多長時間了。 It is nearly 5 years since I smockedb)It was / will be + 時間段 + before 從句：在之前有一段時間it won' t be long beforeyou understand it.c)It was + 時間點(diǎn) + when 從句：當(dāng)?shù)娜蘸驎r間是it

32、 was past one o ' clock when hecame in.d)It is / was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that /who 語法要點(diǎn)1.時間狀語從句 when, while & as和過去完成時的用法2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was + 主語/賓語/狀語+ that (who) +句子其余部分 對“not - until ”強(qiáng)調(diào)，用 It is/was not until that 對特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)，用 特殊疑問詞+ is it that +句子其余部分Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? fWhere was it tha

33、t he saw Li Ming yesterday?3 .當(dāng)way作先行詞時，用that / in which / 不用(引導(dǎo)定語從句)4 . By the time 的用法到為止，主句一般用過去完成時。 He had left by the time we reached home.2)當(dāng)?shù)臅r候，如果只說過去發(fā)生的狀況，用過去時。By the time we arrived the meetingwas over.5 . find/ make/ feel/ think/ believe/ consider + it + adj./n. + to do結(jié)構(gòu)We believe it poss

34、ible to change our life by learning.6 .主語 + be + adj. + to do 結(jié)構(gòu)1) . What he said is difficult to understand.2) . The book is easy to read.7. do you think作插入語的用法你認(rèn)為他們何時會得出結(jié)論？你認(rèn)為我會怎么處理這件事?How do you think I can deal with this matter?其他插入語：do you believe/ suppose/ imagine/ guess/ expect/ suggest注意：do

35、you suggest所在的句子要用虛擬語氣，即 should+ do, should 可以省略必修二 Module 4重點(diǎn)詞組in style (以4. be fond of't stand start a(n) 12.succeedreality / in fact1. be (get) tired of / be (get) tired with (from) 2.風(fēng)格)3. be crazy about sb. / sth. / like crazy / drive sb. crazy / be into5. fight (meet) one ' s match / m

36、atch against (with) 6. can7. be adopted into / be adopted from8.movement9. by nature / in nature1011. put off / put on / put aside / put up with/put down in doing sth.13. beyond expression/imagine/description/14. develop aninterest in15. sth. occurs to sb. / It occurs to sb. that 16.in/ in effect /

37、as a matter of fact17. tell - from / tell - apart 把區(qū)分開 /tell by從可以看出18. Don ' tmention it. / not to mention 19alive / be alive with20. attempt to do / make an attempt to do (at doing) sth. / at the first attempt21. make a promise (to do sth.) / carry out one' s promise / keep one ' s pro

38、mise/ break one ' s promise22. in favor of / ask a favor / do sb. a favor (do a favor for sb.) / in sb. ' s favor (in the favor of sb.23. be delighted to do sth. / (much) to one' s delight / take delight in / be delighted with24. behind the scene / set the scene for/ on the scene25. pref

39、er (doing) sth. / prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. / prefer to do rather than do / prefer sb. to do sth. / prefer that +主語 + (should) + v.26. aim at (doing) sth. / aim to do sth. / be aimed at / achieve one' s aim / take aim at27. observe sb. do sth. (doing sth.) / observe sb. / sth. done28.

40、stand for / stand by / stand out / stand up / stand up for / stand up to / stand down / stand still / stand (doing) sth.知識要點(diǎn)1. consider 的用法1)譯作“認(rèn)為”時，有下列句型consider sb./sth.(to be/as) . 認(rèn)為某人是sb./sth. is considered (to be/as). 某人被認(rèn)為是sb is considered + to have done sth.某人被認(rèn)為做了 某事consider it + adj. + to

41、do sth.認(rèn)為做某事是 2)譯作"考慮"時， consider doing2. adopt vt.1) They adopted my suggestion. 采納2) The poor child was adopted by the couple.收養(yǎng)3) He ' s not my real father; I ' m adopted. 收養(yǎng)4) 可接不定式作賓語的動詞有：afford ,agree, aim, attempt, decide, expect, fail,hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prete

42、nd, promise, refuse, want ,wish, turn “疑問詞+不定式”也可作賓語，這樣的動詞有 teach, show, discuss, decide 等。完成句子.So far they haven ' t decided when to leave.They are discussing how to deal with this problem.She practises playing the piano every day.4 . v-ing 作賓語下列動詞通常直接 v-ing作賓語finish, enjoy, mind, miss, keep, a

43、void, imagine, practice, suggest, risk, appreciate, admit 等，一些動詞詞組由“動詞 +介詞”組成的他們的后面也接v-ing 作賓語。常見的有：lookforward to, get used to , put off, believe in, dream of , think of , give up, insist on, feel like, 等等。5 .有些動詞接不定式和v-ing作賓語意義不同，forget/remember to do 忘了、t己著要去做某事forget /remember doing 忘了、t己得做過某事re

44、gret to do遺憾要做某事regret doing 后悔做了某事mean to do 打算要做 mean doing 意味著語法要點(diǎn)1. situation或相應(yīng)介詞+2. happen vi.相關(guān)的短語：;point ; case; experience which。發(fā)生(不能用于被動語態(tài)。sth. happen to sb.;story ; family 這類詞充當(dāng)先行詞時常用where)某事發(fā)生在某人身上碰巧做碰巧正發(fā)生碰巧做過從句happen to dohappen to be doing happen to have done =It happens that +3.關(guān)系代詞引

45、導(dǎo)的定語從句1)不用that,只能用which的情況：a)弓I導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時The tree, (which is four hundred years old,) is veryfamous here.b) 介詞后不能用 Gun control is a subject, (about which Americans talked a lot.)2)不用which,只能用that的情況：a) 在不定代tsj, 如： anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時，b)先行詞有 the only, the

46、very, the just修飾時，只用 that 。He is the very man (that helped the girl out of the water).c)先行詞為序數(shù)詞(the last)、形容詞最高級時，只用 that。.The first English book (that I read) was “The Prince and the Pauper“ by Mark Twin . d)先行詞既有人，又有物時。He talked about the teachers and schools( that hevisited).e)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開始的特殊

47、疑問句時，用 that以避免重復(fù)。必修二 Module 5重點(diǎn)詞組1. now that= since3. land safely安全著陸5. at the start/beginning of少7. wish success/luck2. make a visit在開始時祝成功/好運(yùn)9. take a photograph of/ take photographs of中扮演角色，起作用11. daily newspaper際新聞13. cultural events4. in space6. more or less日報home news國內(nèi)新聞文化事件在太空中或多或8. n來吧，快點(diǎn)，得

48、了吧10. play a part in12. international news14. financial reports在,一政報道15. in space / make space for / send皇室家族17. in total / in all/ totally/altogether18. a five-day visit to China19. in surprise / (much) to one-into space16. royal family合計，總共對中國為期五天的訪問's surprise / take sb. by surprise20. reply

49、to sb. (sth.) / make no reply / in reply to / answer for21. believe sb=believe what sb says 相信某人所說的話believe in / believe22. divide into把分成(把整體分成部分)be divided into 被分成itornot23. concentrate (one ' s attention) on/upon in=be warpped up in24. fix one ' s attention/ eyes /thought on/ upon全神貫注于一

50、=focus on =be engrossed集中注意力于25. work on 從事 / work at / work out / work as / work for / work it / in work / atwork / off work / out of work26. take off 起飛；脫下；請假； (事業(yè))騰飛 /take apart / take - down / take out /take on / take over / take up知識要點(diǎn)11.比較 aboard 與 abroad.aboard adv.& prep 在（船、飛機(jī)、火車上）-The

51、plane crashed , killing 200 people aboard.-All aboard! 請大家上船/車/飛機(jī)一 歡迎上船/車/飛機(jī) 區(qū)別：abroad/ boardA. abroad adv.在國外 go abroad 出國-She often goes abroad on business.她經(jīng)常因公出國。B. board n. 木板，董事會v.上船（或火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等）on board = aboard-I wrote the examples up on the board.在董事會-There is still only one woman on the b

52、oard of directors.2.（1 ） vt 歡迎，迎接（2 ） adj . 受歡迎的 隨意的.-Thank you for the coffee .總結(jié)：歡迎某人干某事“可隨意取用某物或做某事”。不用謝，別客氣。11. add的用法（加/增添/累計）Addto 把力口至U中去 add some hot water to the strong coffee.Add - up 把力口起來 can you add these figures up?Add up to加起來總和為Add （補(bǔ)充說到/又說） "I" , he added.4.比較：congratulate

53、（ 祝賀）& celebrate（慶祝）congratulations （on sth.） / congratulate sb. on sth. / celebrate sth.11. success的用法及其同根詞的用法 succeed in doing sth. / be successful in / with success / achieve success11. replace v, 替換,代替instead of（可放在句首）否定后面的內(nèi)容，instead 放在句尾否定前面的內(nèi)容Take the place of 接管，不可放在句首 in place of 可與 inst

54、ead of 互換 take one' s pl ace 代替某人11.比較：nearly & almost 都是adv “幾乎，差不多”Almost 一般不帶語氣，表示“這事已經(jīng)這樣了”可修飾 more than, too, nothing, nobody, nowhere, no one, none, never 等詞，而 nearly 不可以。 Not almost 還沒有刃B么多Nearly 一般有點(diǎn)語氣，表示“這事情居然都已經(jīng)這樣了“not nearly 遠(yuǎn)非，完全不event的用法n.大事，事件，項目in any event（ 無論如何），in that event

55、（在這種，f#況下）,in the event（ 結(jié)果，到頭來）,in the event of （如若）9 .比較：event（大事，事件，有重大影響或運(yùn)動比賽項目），affair （事物，事件，私事foreign affairs ） , business （生意，商業(yè)） & matter （口語事情，麻煩） incident （突 發(fā)事件，變故）10 . 抽象名詞具體化 , 如：success, failure, surprise, reality, shock, pleasure11 .部分否定和全部否定語法要點(diǎn).1. 連詞有： because, as, since , now

56、that , seeing that, considering that, because通常表示直接的、主要的原因，從句通常置于句尾，也可置于句首，語氣比較強(qiáng)回 答why提出的問題；as和since表示明顯的、已知的原因，從句通常放在句首；for表示補(bǔ)充說明或推測的原因， 從句必須后置，且必須用逗號和主句分開。(1) because由因?qū)Ч?，because從句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。You want to know why I ' m leaving? I ' m leaving because I ' m full.(2) for語氣較because要弱得多，只能置于主句之后，對前面主句的內(nèi)容加以解釋或推 斷如：It ' s morning now, for the birds are singing.(很顯然，鳥叫不可能是“現(xiàn)在已是早上”的原因。)(3) since , as "既然，由于"，它們通常被置于語句之前，但有時卻相反。Seeing all of the children already seated, he said, “Since everyone is he