裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記第68課

1、Lesson 68 糾纏不休PersistentNew words and expressionspersiste ntadj.堅(jiān)持的，固執(zhí)的avoidv. 避開(kāi)in sistv.堅(jiān)持做persistent1）（人，行為）不屈不饒的；執(zhí)拗的，頑固的 persistent effortseg.He was persiste nt in his questi on.他一直追問(wèn)至 U底。2） （事物）持久的，不斷的（lasting）persistent rainpersistent painpersistent noisepersistent backachepersist p?'sist

2、v.persist in sth/doing 堅(jiān)持，執(zhí)意eg.Does he always persist in his opinion like that?eg.She persisted in taking her dog with her.eg.He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.eg.He persists in believing that he was right.persisteneen.u.不可數(shù)名詞堅(jiān)持不懈，執(zhí)意，持續(xù)eg.His persistence touches me.avoidv.避開(kāi),躲避;避免，預(yù)防av

3、oid+n./doingeg.Fortunately，we were able to avoid an aeeident.eg.The ear turned to the left to avoid a eollision.eg.He erossed the street to avoid seeing me.eg.Try to avoid driving in rush hours.avoid sb/sth like the plague.極力回避，盡早躲開(kāi)avoidable adj.可避免的v.+able 可了，能夠 lovable 可愛(ài)的 washable 耐洗的 aeeeptable

4、understandable n.+able > adj.eomfortable/ agreeablemiserable/ suitablein sist v.堅(jiān)持做 insist on sth/doing堅(jiān)持或堅(jiān)決要求（某事物）insist that sb (should) do eg.I insist on your coming with us.eg.I insist that you (should) go with us.eg.He insisted that I (should) apologize.eg.He insisted on going swimming.in si

5、stv.堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，堅(jiān)信，固執(zhí)的聲稱(chēng)eg.She insisted that she was innocent.eg.I insisted that I hadn'tdone that.in siste ntadj.堅(jiān)持的，不容拒絕或反對(duì)的insistence n.u insistence on/about sth區(qū)別 insist on/persist instick to/keep oninsist on n./doing堅(jiān)持要求，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為(要求，看法，主張，意見(jiàn))eg.She insisted on her opinion at the meeting. eg.She insiste

6、d on going with us.insist + that 從句有兩種情況：1) “堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為，說(shuō)” ，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。eg.The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.2) ”堅(jiān)決要，堅(jiān)決要求 ”，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。eg.He insisted that she (should) leave.persist in n./doing 表示對(duì)某種活動(dòng)堅(jiān)持不懈或某種信念不改，固執(zhí)eg.He insisted on playing golf.( 玩了沒(méi)有，不知道。 )eg.He persisted in practicing golf fo

7、r an hour.( 堅(jiān)持練了一小時(shí)，動(dòng)作已發(fā)生 )stick to n./doing 堅(jiān)持不放棄愿望，原則，決定，諾言，理想 eg.We should stick to the study of Marxism-Leninism. 馬克思列寧主義 eg.Stick to it!keep on : continue to do(On"是adv."繼續(xù)"之意)eg.We kept on working although we are tired.eg.Keep on practicing and you'll speak English well.Key

8、Structures 動(dòng)名詞的應(yīng)用1. 動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)avoid doing sth enjoy doing sth deny doing sth fancy doing sth以下動(dòng)詞常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：finishadmit appreciate avoid complete delay deny enjoy fancy mind stand practise resent risk suggest allow permiteg. He always avoids traveling during rush hours.eg. He enjoys playing football.eg.

9、He completely denies taking it.eg. Fancy meeting you here.eg. Would you mind opening the window?eg. I don 't mind waiting.eg. I can't stand people shouting and pushing.2. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)：It 'no use doi ng eg. It'sno use crying over spilt milk.It'sworth doing It'snot worth doing eg. It&#

10、39;snot worth worrying about.be busy doingeg.Can'tyou see I 'm busy writing?do some shoppingdo some washing3. 動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)的表達(dá)形式eg. Would you mind opening the window?eg. Would you mind my opening the window?eg. Do you mind smoking?eg. Do you mind my smoking?eg. Fancy writing a letter like that!eg

11、. Fancy her writing a letter like that!eg. His leaving is a great loss.eg. Mother dislikes my working late.eg. John'shaving seen her did not make her worried.現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的比較：4. see,hear,smell,noticesee,hear,smell, no tice sb doingsee,hear,smell, no tice sb dosee,hear,smell, no tice sb doneeg.I saw h

12、im coming.eg.He heard me opening the door.eg.I can smell something burning.eg.I heard him singing in the next room.5. go 與 come 加現(xiàn)在分詞：go dancinggo swimming go riding go shopping go skating go skiing eg.Let's go dancing.eg.I went shopping this morning. eg.Come swimming with me tomorrow.TextI cros

13、sed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.avoid doing avoid making the same mistake running 是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him.It'sno use+v.ing (v-ing 短語(yǔ)是真正的主語(yǔ)， it 作形式主語(yǔ) ) eg.It's no use complaining about it.prete

14、nd that eg.He pretended that he was working hard.prete nd to do eg.He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.prete nd to be doing eg.The boys pretended to be sleeping. wave to sbeg.I waved a greet ing to the teacher.我揮手向老師問(wèn)好eg.I waved him goodbye. 我揮手向他道別。eg.I waved him out. 我揮手叫他出去。eg.I waved him

15、back. 我揮手叫他回來(lái)。I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do.1) enjoy doing2) 連用兩個(gè)never,表示強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩3) anything(to do), 不定式修飾 anything 。No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. no matter how (what , which , who , where , when ) 無(wú)論如何(什么，哪一個(gè)，誰(shuí)，何地，何時(shí))eg.No matter w

16、hat happens (may happen), don'tbe discouraged. insist on doing I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. think of a way of doing prevent sb (from) doing 阻止某人做某事或者可以說(shuō) stop sb (from) doing 阻止某人做某事 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 (這里的 from 不能省略) eg.Her sudden arriva

17、l prevented him from going out.eg.Their prompt actions prevented the fire from spreading.preve nti on n.eg.Preve ntio n is better tha n cure.（諺）預(yù)防勝于治療。 preventiveadj.預(yù)防的，防止的preventive measures against fire 防火措施 preventive medicine 預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué) preventing與following為動(dòng)名詞，作介詞賓語(yǔ)。'Hello, Nigel,' I said. &

18、#39;Fa ncy meet ing you here!'fancy想象fancy + 賓語(yǔ) + as/to beeg.I can 'fa ncy him as/to be an En glish teacher.fancy doing想象（某人）做 eg.Fa ncy George readi ng such difficult books!fancy that eg.I fancy （that） I have met her somewhere.fancyn.空想，幻想fancy （是非現(xiàn)實(shí)的）imagi nation （是既現(xiàn)實(shí)又實(shí)際的）products of fanc

19、y 空想產(chǎn)物eg.He shut himself in a world of idle fancy.他把自己關(guān)在捕風(fēng)捉影的幻想世界中fancyadj.精致的，花哨的eg.These shoes are too fancy for me.a fancy tie 精致的領(lǐng)帶a fancy dress化裝用的服裝a fancy party化妝舞會(huì)'Hi, Elizabeth,' Nigel an swered. 'I was just won deri ng how to spe nd the morning - un til I saw you. how to do做 wo

20、nder的賓語(yǔ)You're not busy doing anything, are you?'be busy (in) doing反義疑問(wèn)句：是以附加疑問(wèn)句的形式對(duì)肯定陳述句或否定陳述句作出的一種回應(yīng)。日常會(huì)話中經(jīng)常用反意疑問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)進(jìn)一步的情況，以求確認(rèn)，或者表示興趣，關(guān)心，憤怒，驚訝，不相信，懷疑等，或表示正在聆聽(tīng)談話。1) 當(dāng)表示請(qǐng)求提供更多的情況，表示興趣時(shí)，用升調(diào)。I've just won 5(00!Have you ?2) 當(dāng)表示進(jìn)一步證實(shí)可能已知或已經(jīng)猜到的事情，用降調(diào)。eg.He'made a bad mistake , has n't

21、he?eg.You're not busy doing anything , are you?'No, not at all,' I an swered. 'I'm going to.' not at all根部不eg.I don 'like maths at all.我根部不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)eg.There is nothing to eat at all.'Would you mi nd my coming with you?' coming 為動(dòng)名詞， my 為邏輯主語(yǔ)。 對(duì)比： Would you mind coming

22、with me?he asked, before I had finished speaking.finish doing 'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.' lie 說(shuō)謊v.lie-lied-lied-lyingn.tell a lietell sb a liea white lie 善意的謊話 a black lie 惡意的謊話'Then I'll come with you,' he answered. 'There's always plenty to read in the waiting room! plenty (to read) 不定式作定語(yǔ) waiting room 候診室；候車(chē)室( waiting 為動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)，表某種功能) 對(duì)比： a waiting car(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，