2019版外研社高中英語必選擇性必修二單詞表

1、Wordsandexpressions外研社2019版選彳2Unit1Growingup默寫integrity/inAegriti/n.止直誠實virtue/R?t?/n.美德licence/?ais?ns/n.執(zhí)照loan/l?un/n.（銀行等的）貸款adulthood*/?d?lthud/n.成年milestone*/?mailst?un/n.重大的事件，里程碑election/i?ek?n/n.選舉wage/weid?/n.（按小時、日或周計算的）工資,薪金tax/t?ks/n.稅haveasay有發(fā)言權(quán)behindthewheel在駕駛汽車ambulance/?mbjul?ns/n.

2、救護車legal/?li?g?/adj.合法的mature/m?ju?/adj.成熟的,明白事理的instantlyf/?ist(?)ntl7adv.立即，馬上childhood*/%?aildhud/n.童年，兒童時期obey*/?Dei/v.服從；遵守subtle*/?s?tl/adj.難以察覺的；微妙的gradual/?gr?d?u?l/adj.逐漸的,逐步的selfish*/?selfi7adj.自私的organdonation翁目捐獻(xiàn)approve/?pru?vv.贊成，同意steady*/?stedi/adj.穩(wěn)定的tempt*/tempt/v.誘惑，引誘librarian/lai

3、?bre?ri?n/n.圖書館管理員household/?naush?uld/adj.家庭的commute*/k?mju?1n.每天上班的路程deposit*/di?D?zit/n.定金commitment/k?mitm?nt/n.投入，花費suitable/?sju?t?)l/adj.合適的minimum/?minim?m/adj.最小的最少的bittersweet*/?)it?swi?tadj.苦樂參半的boarder*/?)?d?n.寄宿生，住校生varied/Re?rid/adj.各式各樣的cherish*/%?eri7v.重視，珍視routine/ru?ti?八n.慣例習(xí)慣prime

4、val*/prai?mi?vl/adj.原始的，還占的boaconstrictor蟒蛇swallow*/?sw?l?u/v.吞卜:口rrprey*/prei/n.獵物chew/t?u?v.咀嚼digestion/di?d?est?n/n.消化（過程）ponder*/?)?nd?/v.仔細(xì)考慮，深思masterpiece*/?ma?st?pi/?sn.杰作digest/di?d?est/v.消化（食物）ayaside把擱置一邊devoteoneselfto致力于，獻(xiàn)身于arithmetic*/?ri0tik?n.算術(shù)disheartened*/d?hci:tndadj.沮喪的，灰心的tireso

5、me*/%ai?s?m/adj.煩人的，令人厭煩的ataglance一瞥，看眼consequence/?<?nsikw?ns/n.結(jié)果ntimately*/?ntimitli/adv.親密地；密切的golf/g?lf/n.高爾夫球運動politics/?D?litiks/n.政治necktie*/?nektai/n.evidence/?2vid?ns/n.證據(jù)airline/?2?lain/n.航空公司memorable*/?mem?r?bl/adj.難忘的bond/b?nd/n.紐帶，關(guān)系conclusion/k?n?klu?i/n.結(jié)論Unit2Improvingyouself默寫s

6、ecurity/si爾ju?riti/n.moderator*/?m?d?reit?/n.主持人detox/di:'t?ks/n.脫癮fundraising*/牙？nd?reizi?/n.募捐，籌款switch/swit?v.（用開關(guān)）改變，轉(zhuǎn)換switchon(用開關(guān))開，打開motivate/?m?utiveit/v.激發(fā),激勵occupy/?爾upai/v.占用；占去（時間）profile/?)r?ufail/n.概況distract*/dis?tr?kt/v.分散（注忌力），使分心constantly/灰？nst?ntli/adv.經(jīng)常地；不斷地；towel/%au?l/n.毛

7、巾throwinthetowel認(rèn)輸access/?kses/n.接觸的機會rely/ri?ai/v.（為生活或生存而）依賴relyon依罪，依賴deadline/?dedlain/n.截止時間，最后期限procrastination*/pr?u?<r?sti如ei?i/n.拖延appropriate/?)r?upriit/adj.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的spit*/spit/v.吐口水，吐唾沫h(huán)eadphones*/?nedf?unz/n.（頭戴式）耳機bin*/bin/n.垃圾箱considerate*/k?n?sid?rit/adj.替他人著想的clarify/?d?rifai/V.澄清:講

8、清楚，闡明promote/pr?m?ut/V.促進:增進headline*/edlain/n.媒體報道的熱門話題；標(biāo)題maxout（錢）花光；（闈卡）刷爆ncontrastto與形成對比district/?distrikt/n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域necessity*/ni?sesiti/n.必需品toothpaste*/?tu?0peistn.牙膏soap*/s?up/n.肥皂tem/?ait?m/n.一件商品（或物品）unprecedentedly*/?n?pres?dent?ili/adv.空前地personalfinances（個人的）財務(wù)管理ar*/d?a/?n.（玻璃）罐子，廣口瓶nvest

9、/inRest/v.投資ifelong*/?aifl?/adj.終身的vision/Ri?n/n.構(gòu)想，設(shè)想ikewise*/?aikwaiz/adv.同樣地，相似地objectively/?b?d?ektivli/adv.客觀地equip*/i?kwip/v.使有知識和技能，使能夠勝任nail/neil/n.釘子Unit3Timeschange!默寫decade/?dekeid/n.十年,十年期egendary*/?ed?nd?ri/adj.大名鼎鼎的，傳奇式的fixture*/fikst?n.固定存在物elderly/?2ld?li/adj.年老的tablet/%?blit/n.平板電腦s

10、ympathy/&imp?©/n.同情bunch/b?nt?n.一群，一伙abunchof一群dusty/?d?sti/adj.布滿灰塵的shelf/?2lf/n.擱板，架子furniture/?f?nit?n.家具mist/mist/n.薄霧，霧靄brick/br霰/n.磚,磚塊exterior*/eksti?ri?/n.外部，外觀stationery*/?stei?i?ri/n.文具saleswoman/?seilz?wum?n/n.女售貨員leadership/?li?d?ip/n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)帶地位organic/?g?nik/adj.有機的；綠色的recital*/ri

11、?saitl/n.朗誦會jazz/d?z/n.爵士樂popup突然出現(xiàn)，I1T出來humble/?n?mbl/adj.簡陋的compete/k?m?3i?tv.克爭emphasise/'emf?sa?z/v.強調(diào)reconstruction/?ri?k?istr?k?n/n.重建；修復(fù)journalist/?d?n?st/n.新聞工作者；新聞記者era/?r?/n.時代，年代reform/ri?f?mn.改進；改革reformandopening-up改革開放pave*/peiv/v.鋪（路、地面等）pavetheway鋪平道路；創(chuàng)造條件socialist/?s?u?ist/adj.社

12、會主義的alongside/?saidprep.（與）起initiative/i?ni?tiv/n.倡議theBeltandRoadIntiativef路”倡議solid/?s?lid/adj.堅實的economic/?i?k?n?mik/adj.經(jīng)濟（上）的occupation/?附u?pei?i/n.工作，職業(yè)cafeteria/爾？fi?ti?ri?/n.自助餐廳emoji*/?n?d?i/n.表情符號integral*/?ntigr?l/adj./、可缺少的component/k?m?)?un?nt/n.組成部分category/爾？tig?ri/n.類別expand/iks?3?nd

13、/v.（使）擴大，增加pictograph*/小ikt?gra?fn.象形圖emotional/i?m?u?nl/adj.情緒（上）的，情感（上）的gesture*/?l?est?7n.手勢，姿勢facial/?ei?7l/adj.臉上的；曲部的textspeak*/teksts'pi?k/n.短信簡寫語ntention/in%en?Vn.意圖，目的adaptation/?d?ptei?i/n.改編accessible/?k?ses?bl/adj.易懂的soul/s?ul/n.精神tendency/tend?nsi/n.趨勢facilitate/f?&iliteit/v.促進；

14、使便利educator/?edju?keit?n.教育，作者pictorial*/pik?t?ri?/adj.圖回的secondary/?sek?nd?ri/adj.次要的，第二位的comic/爾？mik/n.連環(huán)漫回costume/爾?stju?m/n.化妝服urgently/'?:d?ntl7adv.緊急地，急迫地convincing/k?n?vinsi?/adj.有說服力的，使人心服的Unit4Breakingboundaries默寫boundary/?Daund?ri/n.分界線；邊界statistic/st?2istik/n.（一項）統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)assist/?sist/v.協(xié)助

15、，幫助tackle/%?kl/v.處理，對付（難題）vital/Raitl/adj.極其重要的comrade*/爾？mrid/n.同志；朋友tragic*/%r?d?ik/adj.悲慘的，不幸的Ebola*/i'b?ul?/n.埃博拉病毒combat*/灰？mb?t/v.防止，抑制relieve*/r?'li?Vv.給（某人）換班specialist/?spe?ist/n.專家nfectious/in?ek?s/adj.傳染性的clinic/?dinik/n.診所；門診部disinfect/?disin牙ekt/v.為消毒，給殺菌outbreak*/?autbreik/n.爆發(fā)

16、，突然發(fā)生devoti(on/diR?u?i/n.奉獻(xiàn)vomit*/R?mit/n.嘔吐物miracle*/?mir?kl/n.意外的幸運事；奇跡van*/v?n/n.小型貨車twin/twin/adj,雙胞胎的ward/w?dn.病房compensate*/爾？mpenseit/v,彌補,補償collaborate*/k?b?reit/v,合作，協(xié)作mankind/m?n?kaind/n.人類realistic/ri?istik/adj.（目標(biāo)、希望）能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的minority/mai?n?riti/n,少數(shù)派；少數(shù)cast/ka%tv.選派（角色）inclusive*/in?klu?siv

17、adj.包容廣闊的cultureshock文化7joint/d?int/adj.聯(lián)合的，共同的harmonious/ha?mnj?s/adj.和睦的，融洽的mutual*/?mju?tu?l/adj,共有的，共同的rewarding/ri?w?di?adj,值得做的，有意義的mount/maunt/v,走上,登上civil/?sivl/adj,公民的，國民的civilwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)slave*/sleiv/n.奴隸confederate*/k?n?ed?rit/adj.（美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間）南部聯(lián)邦的union*/?ju?nj?Vn.聯(lián)邦civilian/si?vilj?n/adj.平民的；百姓的div

18、ision/diRi?n/n,分歧，分裂bringforth使產(chǎn)生,使出現(xiàn)conceive*/k?n?si?vv.構(gòu)想,設(shè)想liberty/?ib?ti/n.自由dedicate*/?ded?cet/v.致力于，獻(xiàn)身于endure*/in?dju?/v,持續(xù)存在battlefield*/?b?tlfi?ld/n.戰(zhàn)場portion/??？/n.f分altogether/?lt?ee?/adv.完全consecrate*/爾？nsikreit/v.宣布為神圣之處hallow*/?n?l?u/v,使成為神圣detract*/di%r?kt/v,減低，破壞，損害nobly/?n?ubli/adv.高尚

19、地，崇高地invain白白地perish*/?)eri?/v.死亡influential/?nflu兔n?/adj,有影響力的communist/灰？mju?nistadj.共產(chǎn)主義的Unit5Adelicateworld默寫halfway*/?na?f?ei/adj.中間的，半途的dramatically/dr?m?tik?li/adv.顯著地heritage*/?neritid?/n.遺產(chǎn)；傳統(tǒng)nhabitant*/in?n?bit?nt/n.棲居的動物penguin*/?pe?gwin/n.企鵝habitat/?n?bit?t/n.棲息地rat*/r?t/n.人在限subsequentl

20、y/?s?bsikw?ntli/adv.后來，隨后appetite/?pitait/n.胃口，食欲multiply/?m?ltiplai/v.（使）大大增加，（使）倍增vegetation*/Red?i%ei?i/n.植物，草木（總稱）erosion*/i才？u?n/n.侵蝕parakeet*/?)?r?ki?t/n.長尾（?。W鵡chaos/爾ei?s/n.大混亂；紊亂conservation/灰？ns?vei?/n.保護virus/Rai?r?s/n.病是decrease/di?kri?sv.（使）變小，（使）減少trap/tr?p/n.夾子，陷阱departure/di?)。?t?n.離

21、開mmunity*/i?mju?niti/n.免疫力explode/iks?pl?ud/v.突然增加collapse/k?ps/v.倒塌；塌下substantial/s?b?st?n?/adj.大量的，多的incident/?nsid?nt/n.事件intervention/?nt?ven?i/n.十修，介入owe/?u/v.應(yīng)該做，對負(fù)有的義務(wù)postscript*/?D?usskript/n.附言pest*/pest/n.有害小動物；害蟲ecology/i?k?l?d?i/n.生態(tài)dissolve*/di2?lv/v.（使）溶解nutrient/?nju?tri?nt/n.養(yǎng)分，營養(yǎng)物wo

22、rm*/w?nYn.蠕蟲；（昆蟲的）幼蟲comparison/k?m?3?risn/n.比較visual/Rizju?l/adj.視覺的session/?se?n/n.一段時間onbehalfof代表herbal*/?i?b?adj.用香（藥）草制成的mysterious*/mis?ti?ri?s/adj.神秘的status*/?steit?s/n.地位；身份criterion/krai?:i?ri?n/n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則prosper*/?)r?sp?/v.興旺，發(fā)達(dá)rare/re?/adj.稀有的，罕見的biological/?)ai?d?ik?l/adj.生物的，與生物中關(guān)的|apparen

23、tly/?)e?r?ntli/adv.據(jù)說，看來，似乎vast/va?/stadj.巨大的，廣大的altitude*/?ltitju?dIn.海拔（高度）variation/Re?ri?ei?i/n.差異，變化thrive*/0raivv.茁壯成長fossil*/f?sl/n.化石floral*/?fl?門/adj.花的vertebrate*/R?tibrit/n.脊椎動物beehive*/?bi?haiVn.蜂房，蜂箱endangered*/in?deind?d/adj.瀕臨滅絕的elsewhere/兔ls?we?/adv.在別處nvasion*/inRei?n/n.涌入coexist*/爾

24、？uig2ist/v.共存，共處secure/si附u?/adj.穩(wěn)固的；安全的greeting/?gri?ti?n.問候，招呼Unit6Survival默寫crime/kraim/n.罪，罪行seaside*/?si?saidadj.海濱的suburb/?s?b?bn.郊區(qū)，城郊greedy/?gri?d/adj.貪婪的，貪心的thief/0i?fn.小偷，賊commit/k?nit/v.犯（錯誤或罪行）chacmababoon南非大狒，大狒狒fox/f?ks/n.狐貍urban/?b?/adj.城鎮(zhèn)的，城市的predator*/?)red?t?/n.掠食動物，捕食性動物newcomer*/

25、?nju?km?/n.新來者flourish*/?fl?ri?v.生長茂盛，興盛racoon*/r?ku?nn.浣熊container*/k?n%ein?In.容器garbage/?ga?bid'?n.垃圾amb/l?m/n.羔羊肉kebab*/k?)?b/n.烤（肉）串garlic/?ga?likn.（大）蒜estimate/?2stimit/v.估計，估算migratory*/?maigr?t?ri/adj.遷徙的appreciate/?pri?eit/v.欣賞，賞識crucial/?kru?l/adj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵的restrict/ri?strikt/v.限制，控制hiker/?iaik?/n.徒步旅行者，遠(yuǎn)足者kit/kit/n.成套4/、optimistic/?Dti?mistik/adj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的clay/klei/n.黏土cave/keiv/n.洞穴heatwave酷熱期，熱浪期ndoors*/?n?d?zadv.在