沙發(fā)專業(yè)英語術(shù)語

1、A strip of fabric gathered as a curtain, or pleated, and applied to the base of upholstered furniture, a feature popular in Early American styling. FOAM : Material used for cushioning or to pad upholstered furniture. "Foam" is short for polyurethane foam in general use today. Is used

2、as seat cushions or in thinner sheets for arm, side and back padding. FORTREL : Trade name for a polyester fiber (See polyester). FRAME Basic structure or skeleton of an upholstered sofa or chair. Kiln-dried hard wood is best for durability in wooden frames. FRENCH SEAM:  (See inverted)FRO

3、NT RAIL: The wood frame part lowest to the floor , and at the front of piece. GLIDES : Buttons of plastic or metal applied to bottom of legs to make furniture easier to move around. GLUE BLOCKS : Triangular pieces of wood used to rein- force joints. Glued in place after being applied to fr

4、ame. HAND (OR HANDLE) :Term used to describe the feel of a fabric such as soft, rough, or smooth. HANDLE-OPERATED RECLINER :Reclining movement of chair is con- trolled by a handle accessible to the per- son sitting in the chair rather than by body movement. HARD EDGE : (See tailored edge) HELIC

5、ALS :Small, tightly coiled springs used to add extra comfort. Used, for example, to attach flat spring on all sides of material and frame for sleep/sofa. HERCULON:  Trade name for an olefin fiber. (See olefin). HIDDEN CASTERS : Recessed casters used to totally conceal the use of caster . I

6、NVERTED SEAM:  Seam joining underside of fabric with no welt. (Also called French seam). JACQUARD (FABRIC):  A method of producing elaborately patterned weaves on a mechanical Jacquard loom on which the roller gives design instructions instead of musical notes. KICK PLEAT : Tailored p

7、leated skirt on the bottom of upholstered pieces. (See skirt). KNOCK DOWN (OR K-D) :Unassembled or self-assembled furniture which you buy that way and put together yourself at home. KODEL: Trade name for a polyester fiber (See polyester). LAWSON:  A furniture style in which arms are lower than

8、the back. (See tuxedo). LEFT FACING: The left-hand side of a piece of furniture when looking at same from the front. (See right-facing). LOOSE PILLOW CONSTRUCTION:  A style of sofa or chair which features separate detachable pillows for back support. MATCH (ING): Positioning of a pattern, strip

9、e or plaid. so that it flows continuously down the back across the seat and down the front of a sofa or chair. Not all fabrics may be matched. (Also see center match). MATELASSE (FABRIC): Tightly woven flat fabric with a quilted puff effect. MODULAR (S): (See sectionals). MR. & MRS. CHAIRS: Two

10、matching chairs of the same style - one larger for him, one smaller for her. NAIL-HEAD TRIM:  Decorative head nails or a simulated nail- head strip used to accentuate a style, usually used on arms and rails. NAP: Raised fibers in a pile fabric such as velvet. NUBBY: Fabric with yarns of differe

11、nt thicknesses giving an irregular hand to fabric. NYLON: Generic name for an important man- made synthetic fiber. Among the most durable synthetic fibers used for furniture fabrics. Trade names: Antron, Enka, Chemstrand and DuPont Nylon. OLEFIN : Man-made synthetic fiber, good proper- ties of

12、strength, and resistance to abrasion, excellent cleanability. Trade names: Herculon, Vectra. ORLON: Trade name for an acrylic fiber. (See acrilan). OTTOMAN: Footstool or the footrest attached to a reclining chair. PADDING: (See filling). PEDESTAL BASE : Base placed under the center of a piece o

13、f furniture. Commonly used on recliners and swivel rockers. PILE WEAVE : Fabric with raised nap -velvet, corduroy, fake furs. POLYESTER: A man-made fiber. Trade names: Dacron, Fortrel, Kodel. Most like cotton in its appearance and physical properties. POLYSTYRENE: A man-made synthetic used to s

14、imulate wood. Often used to reproduce expensive wood trim. Can also be used to make frame parts or entire frames. POLYURETHANE :Man-made synthetic foam used for filling and for cushions. Rigid polyurethane can also reproduce wood trim or make entire frame.  POP UP : A reclining chair in wh

15、ich the head rest pops up from inside the chair back when moved into a reclining position. PRINT :Any fabric on which a design is printed on the surface rather than woven in. PULL-OVER BACK: Furniture design in which back padding wraps around and over back rather than being squared off and trimmed w

16、ith welting. QUILTING Process of taking two layers of flat fabrics with light padding in between and sewing them together with an over-all design. Fabrics used for quilting are often prints or plain satins. Two types of quilting are used: 1) Loom quilting which produces any overall design on a fabri

17、c; 2) Outline quilting in which each element of a design (a lily for example) is outlined. RAIL : Lowest part of the wood frame. There are front, back and side rails. RAYON : A man-made cellulose fiber. Trade names: Jetspun and Colorspun. Dyes well with high luster. Works well in dense pil

18、e or closely woven fabrics. Usually used in a blend with other fibers. RECLINER: Chairs which do just what the name implies -they recline. All have built-in ottomans or footrests; two-way rockers have two positions (upright and one reclining position); three-way rockers have three positions (upright

19、 and two reclining positions). REVERSIBLE CUSHIONS:  Seat cushions which may be turned upside down or reversed for durability. Vinyl cushions, however, cannot be reversed because a bottom fabric panel is needed for ventilation. RIGHT -FACING :The right-hand side of a piece of furniture whe

20、n looking at same from the front. (See left-facing). ROCKER :Any chair which tips back and forth in place. Traditional rockers have arched supports on the legs. Platform rockers move on springs on stationary bases. There are also swivel rockers and rocker recliners available. SADDLE ARM : An ar

21、m style which looks exactly as if you had placed a saddle on the arm. It dips down and wraps over the arm. SADDLE STITCHED :A decorative form of sewing the cover. Used more for ornamentation. It is not required for a good seam closure. SATIN (FABRIC) :A tightly woven, high luster flat-weave fabric.

22、SCALLOP : An ornamental border on a skirt of small half circles. SCOTCHGARD : (See stain-resistant finish) SELF-COVERED SEAT DECK : The area above the seat springs on which loose seat cushions rest is the seat deck. When covered in the same material as the exterior of the piece, it is

23、 called "self- covered." Thus if cushions move apart, you see the same upholstery fabric underneath rather than the customarily used beige denim fabric扶手:arm 扶板:wing 層板:plywood 填料:padding 轉(zhuǎn)角:wedge, 底座:arm panel 后擋板:tailgate 扶手墊:armcap, 頭枕:headrest 坐墊:cushion 拉練:zipper 擱腳ttoman 茶幾:end table

24、 搖椅:recliner 塑料膜：plasticfilmbubblefilm 海綿：foam 泡沫板：block 2紙板：corrugate 后下 outside back 扶手內(nèi)側(cè) inside arm 面板 front arm panel 扶手外側(cè) outside arm 扶手前 front arm 扶手后側(cè) the rear arm. 扶手 top arm / arm 接縫 seam 靠背正面 inside back 縫針、針腳 stitch 靠背后面 outside back 雙針 two-needle stitch 靠背 back rest 雙針機(jī) double needle mac

25、hine 屏耳 the wing on both sides of the back 回針 returned-stitch 防護(hù)綿: poly (top back rail) (STAPLED) 縫止 the width of the seam 噴膠棉（樹脂棉） Glued Fiber / Rolled Fiber 針距 stitch size spacing 松棉） Loosed Fiber 刀眼 notch 編織帶 Webbing 針眼 stitch mark 封口膠 Tape for sealing the carton 浮線 float stitch 抓釘 T-Nuts 線頭 Odd

26、pieces of thread 槍釘 staple 露線 exposed stitches 墊圈 ring / bezel/washer 貼邊/嵌條 Welt 三人沙發(fā) Sofa 效影（陰陽色） two-tone effect 擱腳 30, Ottoman 瑕疵 flaw 轉(zhuǎn)椅 swivel chair 色差 off shade 頭層皮 top grain 結(jié)點(diǎn) knot 二層皮 split 深色紗線斑點(diǎn) mottled yarns 仿皮 vinyl 橡皮膏 stress tape (cloth tape) for C&S 天鵝絨 kin velvet 殺真菌劑 fungicide

27、無紡布non-woven fabric/dustcover 里布 denim       氈毯 felt     中墊 Center / Central cushion 倒順毛 the direction of pile 上墊 Upper layer cushion S簧/蛇簧 no-sag spring   拉布/拉條 Puller      塔簧 long coil spring 防霉： mildew-proof 蠟變革 wax finish, wax

28、 effect 靠墊： back pillow油變革 oily pull-up leather 拋枕： throw pillow 磨砂革 buffed leather, nubuck, sanded 夾板 ply wood 雌雄扣Velcro 縫制工藝圖 Sewing diagram 家具固定帶, 無彈性 Puckering 紙板 Paper pattern 松緊帶 Elastic 樣套 Sample C&S T隔布 partition (PCS.) 釘飾 nail trim 五金壓條 metal tacking strip 彎度 curveboard 海棉-密度-density 彈性

29、-hysteresis loss 支撐系數(shù)-support factor 阻燃測試-Flammability test 2KG黃芯-yellow core(一)沙發(fā)外觀及感官要求:1 徒手撳壓座面和背面應(yīng)無異常的(exceptional)金屬摩擦(friction)和撞擊(impact)響聲(noise,sound)。2沙發(fā)面料拼接的(join together)圖案(pattern,design)應(yīng)完整(integrated,whole)，絨面(fabric,cloth)的絨毛(fluff)方向(direction)應(yīng)一致(consistent)，面料應(yīng)無明顯(obvious)色差(chro

30、matism,colour difference)，無落毛(missing)，無劃傷(scratch)，無色污(dirt)、油污及殘點(diǎn)(deformity)。3 真皮革與人造(synthetic, man-made)革應(yīng)無明顯色差，表面(exterior,surface)無裂紋(flaw, crack)破損，無油膩感(greasy, pinguid)。4 縫紉(needlework, sewing)五跳針，無明顯浮線，嵌(embed)線應(yīng)圓滑(slippery, smooth,)拖直(straight, unbent)，無外線露頭(show up)， 園角(corner, angle)應(yīng)勻稱(

31、shapely, symmetry,)，包覆外露釘(nail)排列(range, arrange, rank)應(yīng)整齊(in order, orderliness, tidiness, trim, trimness)，間距(space between)基本相等(equality)，無松動(dòng)(become flexible)脫落(break off)，各種材料的包覆(wrapped)布料應(yīng)平整(level up, level off)飽滿(satiation,enough)，松(looseness)緊(tighten)均勻(uniformity)，不得有褶皺(drape, crinkle)的缺陷，工

32、藝性褶皺折線條(line)應(yīng)對稱均勻，層次分明(clear)。5 外露金屬件應(yīng)無刃口(blade, knife-edge)毛刺(puncture, stab, thorn)， 座面與扶手或靠背間隙(clearance)內(nèi)徒手深入(go deep into)無刃口和毛刺，沙發(fā)在正常使用中應(yīng)無尖銳(edge, spiculate)金屬物穿出座面和背面。6外部木制件表面應(yīng)精致(refinement)光滑(slippery,as clean as a whistle)，無肯頭、創(chuàng)痕、橫茬、逆(contrary)紋、紋溝和機(jī)械(mechanical)損傷(disfigurement)，手摸(touch)

33、感應(yīng)無毛刺，外面應(yīng)倒棱。圓角(round angle,corner)和弧度(radian)及線條應(yīng)對稱(symmetry)均勻(uniformity)。順直光滑，不得有刀痕(mark,trace)砂痕。7外部油漆(paint)件應(yīng)無粘漆(sticky)及剝落(flake away, scale off, flake off, shell off)，表面保持(retain,keep)光亮(brightness)，絕對沒有灰塵(dust, speck,)之類的小斑點(diǎn)(stain, spot)。電鍍(plate, plating, electroplate, galvanization, galva

34、noplastics)件鍍層應(yīng)無裂紋(flaw, crack, crackle)剝落(flake away, scale off, flake off, shell off)和返銹(rust)。(二)檢測鑒別:1 用手去按沙發(fā)的扶手及靠背，如果會(huì)明顯的感覺(feel)到木架的存在，則證明此沙發(fā)填充海綿(sponge)的密度(density)不高。彈性(elasticity, springiness, flexibility)也不夠好。輕易被按到的沙發(fā)木架也會(huì)加速沙發(fā)套(slipcover)的磨損(wear and tear)，降低(reduce)沙發(fā)的使用壽命(product life)；2讓

35、您的身體呈自由落體(fall)坐在沙發(fā)上，身體至少要被沙發(fā)彈起(flip, spring)兩次以上時(shí)，才能確保(insure)此套沙發(fā)彈性良好，并且使用壽命較長。（不包含老年人(old folks, senior citizen, the elderly)食用的硬度海綿）3 將沙發(fā)配套抱枕的拉鏈(slide fastener)打開，觀察(look into)并用手觸摸里面的襯布及填充(filled)物，好的沙發(fā)在這些細(xì)節(jié)(detail, particular, specific)上，品質(zhì)也同樣保持一致。4 讓您的手長時(shí)間的觸摸(feel,touch)沙發(fā)表面，感覺面料是否會(huì)有刺激(stimul

36、ate, activate,)皮膚(skin)的現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)，觀察沙發(fā)其前后所用面料是否一致；(三)選購沙發(fā):看內(nèi)部(interior,inside)墊層(filled)質(zhì)量 時(shí)下高檔(top grade)沙發(fā)座(seat)和背(back)的底面(underside)多采用尼龍帶(nylon)和蛇簧交叉網(wǎng)編結(jié)構(gòu)，上面分層(floor, layer)鋪墊高彈(high elasticity)泡沫、噴膠棉和輕體泡沫(foam)。這種墊層回彈(elasticity)好，坐(sit)感舒適。中檔沙發(fā)多以膠壓(press with glue)纖維(fibre)板為座和背的底(below,bottom)板，上

37、面分層鋪墊中密度泡沫和噴膠棉。這種墊層坐感偏硬，回彈性稍差?？疵媪?、縫紉(needlework, sewing)買皮沙發(fā)要選擇皮面。真皮沙發(fā)分為全皮沙發(fā)和半皮沙發(fā)，每套全皮沙發(fā)要耗(cost)相當(dāng)于10頭黃牛(cattle)的牛皮，價(jià)值(value)很高，透氣(breathe freely)和環(huán)保(environment-friendly)性能好，歐美等發(fā)達(dá)國家普遍使用全皮沙發(fā)。半皮沙發(fā)在沙發(fā)背部、底部和其他一些隱蔽(covert,shady)部位以PU革或人造革PVC代替牛皮，但人體直接(direct)接觸部位仍為價(jià)值較高的牛皮，從而降低(reduce)了沙發(fā)的造價(jià)，比較(comparati

38、vely)經(jīng)濟(jì)(economy)實(shí)惠。沙發(fā)用皮分為黃牛皮和水牛(buffalo)皮，按層數(shù)分為頭層皮、二層皮和三層皮等；按產(chǎn)地分為國產(chǎn)皮和進(jìn)口皮。進(jìn)口皮以意大利和德國進(jìn)口的頭層黃牛皮品質(zhì)最佳，符合(accord with)嚴(yán)格的(strict)環(huán)保要求，色牢(firm)度高、彈性和透氣性好，機(jī)械(mechanical)強(qiáng)度高，特別是撕裂(avulsion)強(qiáng)度和抗張(expand, outspread)強(qiáng)度高。優(yōu)質(zhì)真皮沙發(fā)選用的必須是頭層黃牛皮。選購布藝沙發(fā)時(shí)應(yīng)注意，沙發(fā)的座、背套宜為活套(flexible)結(jié)構(gòu)，高檔布藝沙發(fā)一般有棉布(cotton fabric,cloth)內(nèi)襯，其他易污部

39、位應(yīng)可以換洗(washable)。沙發(fā)面料應(yīng)當(dāng)比較厚實(shí)(thick)，其克重在300克/平方米以上的較為經(jīng)久耐用(durable, everlasting)，而且必須確保磨擦(attrition)12000次以上表面不起球(ball)。沙發(fā)面料可分為國產(chǎn)的和進(jìn)口的，歐美專業(yè)廠家生產(chǎn)的沙發(fā)專用(special)面料品質(zhì)優(yōu)良，色差(chromatism,colour difference)極小，色牢度高，織品無緯斜(skew)，特別是一些高檔面料為提高防污(prevent)能力，表面還進(jìn)行了特種(special type)處理(treat with)。進(jìn)口高檔面料還具有抗靜電(anlistatig

40、)、阻燃等功能。買布藝沙發(fā)要選擇面料經(jīng)緯線細(xì)密平滑(smoothness)，無跳絲，無外露(come out)接頭，手感有繃勁的?？p紉要看針腳是否均勻(equality)平直，兩手用力扒接縫(joint)處看是否嚴(yán)密(rigorous, close, tight)，牙子邊(side)是否滾圓豐滿(full, round)?？窗?wrapped fabric,cloth) 包布要看面料是否緊緊貼覆(keep close to)內(nèi)部填充(filled)物，是否平整(level up)挺括，特別是兩個(gè)扶手和座、背結(jié)合處要過渡(transition)得自然(natural)、無碎褶(pleat,fo

41、ld,tuck)。如果是圓形和半圓形(semicircular)扶手，要看圓弧(arc)處是否圓滑(smooth)流暢、豐滿美觀?；ɑ?flower)圖案(pattern,design)或方格(pane)圖案的面料要看拼接處(joint)花形是否搭配一致(accordant, coherent)，方格是否橫(horizontal)平(flat)豎直(upright)，沒有傾斜(incline,lean)或扭曲(distort,)。最后坐下來試一試，感覺一下座、背的傾角(obliquity)或背座上面弧度是否同腰(waist,middle)、背、臀及腿(leg)彎四個(gè)部位貼切吻合(inoscul

42、ate)；枕部同背的高度是否合適(appropriate,right)，扶手高低是否同兩只胳膊(arm)自然伸開放平時(shí)相合；坐感是否舒適，起立時(shí)是否自如。站起來后再看一下臀部、背靠部和扶手處的面料是否有明顯松弛(looseness)且很久恢復(fù)(comeback)不了的褶子。看泡沫海綿的選擇 高檔沙發(fā)坐墊應(yīng)使用密度在30公斤/立方米以上的高彈泡沫海綿，背墊應(yīng)使用密度25公斤/立方米以上的高彈泡沫海綿。為提高坐臥舒適度，有些泡沫還在確保不降低密度的前提下，做了軟處理(soft treatment)，有些在坐墊內(nèi)設(shè)置立式彈簧(pocket spring)，使沙發(fā)具有更高的回彈性和抗老化(anti-a

43、ging)性能。一般情況下，人體坐下后沙發(fā)坐墊以凹陷(sunken)10厘米左右為最好.(五)選用沙發(fā)：1、功能尺寸：沙發(fā)款式與造型美觀的同時(shí)，亦符合人提工程學(xué)，即造型美與舒適感相結(jié)合。按功能尺寸的要求選擇：單人沙發(fā)座前寬B480mm，三人沙發(fā)B1440mm；沙發(fā)座深T=480mm600mm，座前高H1=360mm420mm；扶手高H250mm。還應(yīng)注意人坐沙發(fā)上后，腰、背部應(yīng)能與沙發(fā)靠背緊貼。2、彈簧：彈簧的裝釘(nail)繃扎均應(yīng)牢固(firm, deep-set, locked-in)，徒手重壓座面應(yīng)無金屬摩擦(friction)撞擊(impact)聲。3  配件：各

44、種裝飾性零件應(yīng)率固無松動(dòng)；外露金屬配件表面及邊沿(fringe,edge)處應(yīng)無明顯毛刺和缺口(gap, separation)；金屬配件和彈簧不得生銹(rust)。有木架的沙發(fā)要求架不變形(not transformative)，不被腐蝕(erode)，油漆不發(fā)泡(froth)，不裂線(split, crack)及脫落(fall off, brush off)，表面光滑明亮，顏色協(xié)調(diào)(harmonious)。4、襯墊物：嚴(yán)禁使用不衛(wèi)生的(insanitary, insalutary)雜物(sundries)和損傷(hurt)人體安全的物質(zhì)，不允許使用舊料(second material)和霉

45、爛(mildew)變質(zhì)的襯墊料。5、顏色：注意沙發(fā)的皮色、款式與房間裝飾的色彩及格調(diào)是否協(xié)調(diào)。(六)判斷沙發(fā)質(zhì)量 :沙發(fā)的內(nèi)在質(zhì)量不容忽視。普通消費(fèi)者如果僅憑坐一坐、壓一壓是難以判斷的。惟一的方法是看一看里面使用的彈簧、板材及海綿等填充物的質(zhì)量。好的沙發(fā)，內(nèi)部彈簧要求進(jìn)行了防銹(anti-rust)處理，所用木材要求刨光(plane,polish)，不能有疤(scar)節(jié)等。凡不合格的均應(yīng)屬于劣質(zhì)品。 目前，在沙發(fā)中彈簧已不太常用，大部分的沙發(fā)主要使用海棉及軟纖維(soft fiber)，一張好沙發(fā)通常會(huì)用三種以上的不同密度的海棉和軟纖維來塑造(shape)造型及實(shí)現(xiàn)(realize)不同部分

46、應(yīng)具有的不同軟硬程度和總體的舒適度。另外，有一種簡便地被許多人贊同的分辨沙發(fā)質(zhì)量好壞的辦法，即走到沙發(fā)背后，用雙手扶著沙發(fā)后背向自己一側(cè)下壓，看沙發(fā)前部能否被翹起來，據(jù)稱好沙發(fā)是不會(huì)被輕松翹起來的，使用這種方法完全不能讓它有絲毫動(dòng)搖者為最佳。這是一種簡單區(qū)分沙發(fā)整體框架牢固度的好方法。(七)健康沙發(fā)工藝細(xì)則:A底架(frame):沙發(fā)的底架是產(chǎn)品能長期(long-term)使用的重要基礎(chǔ)(base)。底架的選材是經(jīng)過烘干(drying)、防蟲(mothproof)等特殊工藝處理的優(yōu)質(zhì)硬木(hardwood)，由經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的木工師傅精心制作而成(do,produce,finish)，可長久承受(e

47、ndure,support)您的休息和孩子的蹦跳(caper, flip, frisk)，有著足夠的適用性(applicability)、耐久性(wearability)。B 坐墊(mattress):海綿(sponge)是沙發(fā)主要用料，依據(jù)每款沙發(fā)的設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)，選用高彈綿、中超綿、軟超綿、加硬綿幾個(gè)系列的海綿作為做店的制作材料。1 高彈(elasticity)綿：分為綠高彈和灰高彈兩種。主要特點(diǎn)是密度高、回彈力及回彈硬度(rigidity)好，承壓(endure,support,hold,bear,undertake)力強(qiáng)、不易變形、坐感舒適，是中高檔沙發(fā)的理想坐墊用綿。2 軟超綿：手感好、彈

48、性佳、軟硬度適中，通常是中高檔沙發(fā)扶手及靠背用綿。3 中超綿：硬度彈性較好、密度適中、承壓力強(qiáng)，多用于沙發(fā)的背面和側(cè)面坐墊 。4 加硬綿：超高檔沙發(fā)的坐墊與扶手的理想用綿。C 打底布:運(yùn)用韌性(tenacity, toughness)強(qiáng)、富有彈力的優(yōu)質(zhì)細(xì)麻布(flax)打底，清爽干燥(dry)、透氣(breathe freely)性好且結(jié)實(shí)(solid)耐用，適用于各種氣候(climate)的地區(qū)。D 面料:為達(dá)到沙發(fā)的款式、造型與顏色的平衡(balance)，設(shè)計(jì)師精心選擇其適用的面料，通常選用的為染色布和色織布，色牢度均達(dá)到國家的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。手感細(xì)膩(exquisite)柔順(facile)，立

49、體感(third dimension)強(qiáng)，適合干洗(dry cleaning)，不變性不退色(fade)。E 金屬配件:金屬配件是沙發(fā)重要的組成部分，其品質(zhì)的優(yōu)劣直接影響沙發(fā)的觀感、手感及耐用性，沙發(fā)的五金配件應(yīng)一律選擇表面處理無瑕疵(flaw)、光滑，電鍍(plating)均勻的優(yōu)質(zhì)五金配件，已顯現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品的材質(zhì)美感。F 靠墊(cushion for leaning on)、抱枕:經(jīng)過除塵(cleanness)、水洗(wash)、消毒(antisepsis, disinfection)、分毛和特殊的脫脂處理后的羽毛是沙發(fā)首選的填充材料，能有效達(dá)到防菌、防敏感的使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，且干爽舒適，無異味。而且低

50、布采用高支紗的全棉紡織布，可防止羽毛外露。(八)沙發(fā)選料：1 面料:國產(chǎn)布、進(jìn)口布。選用的布藝都是經(jīng)公司用水洗(wash)、機(jī)洗(machine wash)和干洗(dry cleaning)測試(test,inspect)過，達(dá)到產(chǎn)品合格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不掉色(fade)、不起球(ball)、不縮水(shrink)。植絨面料有防靜電(anti-static)宜清潔和耐磨性的特點(diǎn)。2 沙發(fā)框架:經(jīng)過選料-烘干(drying)-開料-刨光(plane,polish)等過程 。選用優(yōu)質(zhì)雜木、落葉松木材，采用烘干機(jī)，經(jīng)過烘干刨光以后達(dá)到防腐防蟲的效果。含水率(containing water or moist

51、ure rate)低于。3 海綿:使用高回彈，柔軟、透氣性能佳，回彈力強(qiáng)、不易變形(not distortion)的海綿。(九)沙發(fā)海綿的標(biāo)準(zhǔn):分為：25、30、35、38高密度海綿正常的沙發(fā)應(yīng)用密度在30公斤/立方米以上的高彈泡沫海綿，背墊應(yīng)使用密度25公斤/立方米以上的高彈泡沫海綿。為提高坐臥舒適度，有些泡沫還在確保不降低密度的前提下，做了軟處理，有些在坐墊內(nèi)設(shè)置立式彈簧，使沙發(fā)具有更高的回彈性和抗老化性能。一般情況下，人體坐下后沙發(fā)坐墊以凹陷10厘米左右為最好坐墊分為全海綿坐墊和彈簧內(nèi)芯坐墊。全海綿坐墊應(yīng)使用高回彈，柔軟、透氣性能佳，回彈力強(qiáng)、不易變形的海綿；彈簧內(nèi)芯坐墊應(yīng)采用獨(dú)立包裝結(jié)

52、構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，內(nèi)芯彈簧采用優(yōu)質(zhì)特殊加錳材料，上中下直徑相等結(jié)構(gòu)。家具，家居，沙發(fā)  木架            wood frame                      單人桑拿沙發(fā) arm chair     

53、0;  雙人桑拿沙發(fā) loveseat                          棱角         sharp edge        海棉 

54、60;           foam                                嵌條       &

55、#160; welt cord  木架相關(guān)：         木架             Wood(en) frame           硬木、實(shí)木   Hard woodSolid wood       

56、 夾板, 膠合板  Plywood                       木材             Lumber        干燥的  &

57、#160;       Dried                            樹瘤             Tree tumor(Burl

58、s)        蟲孔             Wormhole                     霉斑       &#

59、160;     Visible mold        蛇形簧          Serpentine spring/Zigzag spring      繃帶         Elastic Bandage海綿相關(guān)：    &

60、#160;   海綿            Foam     密度         Density             回性        Ela

61、sticity        軟硬度         Flex       硬的         Hard                

62、軟的        Soft        海綿包         Sponge bag         彈簧包       Spring Package      防火

63、的      Fireproof        防火綿          Fireproof(ing) foam                英標(biāo)防火綿      UK Standard Firep

64、roofing Foam        美標(biāo)防火綿      CA Standard Fireproofing Foam皮料相關(guān)：        真皮              Genuine leather      

65、           人造皮（合成革）    Synthetic leather        進(jìn)口皮           Imported leather            

66、   再生皮                    Bounded leather        頭層皮           Top (leather)     

67、;                二層皮                    Split (leather)        全粒面皮    

68、;    Full grain leather               水牛皮                    Buffalo leather        （

69、黃）牛皮     Cattle hide        PU、PVC   兩種做配皮的人造皮        色差              Color difference      

70、60;          色深                       Color depth        顏色太深（淺）The color is dark(light).尺寸相關(guān)：（1英寸=2.54里面 

71、;       1 Inch=2.54CM）        尺寸Dimension          長length 寬width          高           

72、60;      height        坐墊高Seat height     扶手高Arm height         桑拿沙發(fā)腳高度 Sofa leg height桑拿沙發(fā)相關(guān)描述：        桑拿沙發(fā)床   

73、60;  Sofa bed                       功能桑拿沙發(fā)        Functional sofa        轉(zhuǎn)角桑拿沙發(fā)   Corner sofa&#

74、160;                  組合桑拿沙發(fā)        Sectional sofa        功能椅            Function(al)

75、 chair           轉(zhuǎn)椅                    Swivel chair        單人位         

76、0;  Single chair、One seater sofa  兩人位Love seat、Two seater sofa        三人位            Sofa、Three seater Sofa 轉(zhuǎn)角      Corner   躺位    

77、;    Chaise loungu        坐墊               Seat Cushion             靠背     backrest &

78、#160;      扶手        armrest        坐前               front             

79、;             桑拿沙發(fā)背部 back       桑拿沙發(fā)側(cè)面Side        桑拿沙發(fā)腳      sofa leg            

80、0;        桑拿沙發(fā)皮套 leather coat    車縫sewing        車縫線            sewing line            

81、60;   針腳 Stitch    包裝相關(guān)：        包裝              packing                        包裝方式            Packing method