武漢理工大學(xué)研一下英語(yǔ)考試翻譯和單選總結(jié)

1、研究生英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期翻譯和單選Unit 111. 幸福不在于擁有金錢,而在于獲得成就時(shí)的 喜悅以及產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)造力的激情。Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money, but in the joy of achievement sand the thrill of creative efforts.2. 從 1994年開(kāi)始,大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)已經(jīng)從 1000漲到 了 3500, 以至于許多學(xué)生, 尤其是那些來(lái)自貧 困區(qū)的學(xué)生選擇從事兼職工作來(lái)籌集他們昂 貴的支出。Starting from September 1994, the college tuit

2、ion and fees has soared from 1000 to 3500 so that many students, especially those from poverty-stricken areas, choose to do part-time jobs to cope with their expensive expenditure. 3. 總統(tǒng)所作的決定,經(jīng)常是他的判斷,他對(duì)僚 屬的信任以及對(duì)他們的情緒的關(guān)懷的混合體。 A Presidential decision is always an amalgam of judgment, confidence in his

3、 associates, and concern about their morale.4. 風(fēng)格優(yōu)雅華麗,曲調(diào)流暢委婉,反映出江南 人勤勞樸實(shí)、 細(xì)致含蓄的性格特色。 The style is refined, smooth and indirect, expressing the hard-working meticulous and Spartan character of the people who live south of the Yangtze. 5. 保險(xiǎn)業(yè)最近受到幾項(xiàng)不利的經(jīng)濟(jì)因素所困而 前景黯淡。 The insurance industry is cursed with

4、 a set of dismal economic characteristics that make for a poor long-term outlook.6. 良藥苦口利于病, 忠言逆耳利于行。 Although good medicine cures sickness, it is often unpalatable; likewise, sincere advice given for one s well-being, is often resented.7. 由于不斷加重的失業(yè)焦慮、有史以來(lái)最多地 取消房屋抵押贖回權(quán)、不斷攀升的能源價(jià)格, 美國(guó)人對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的信心跌到了新低。 Ame

5、ricans confidence in the economy fell to a new low, dragged down by worries about mounting job losses, record-high home foreclosures and zooming energy prices.8. 有趣的是,我發(fā)現(xiàn)媒體的規(guī)模與聲譽(yù)和報(bào)導(dǎo) 的真實(shí)性一點(diǎn)相關(guān)都沒(méi)有。 Interestingly, there has been no correlation between the size and prestige of the publication and the acc

6、uracy of the report.9.Near-term inflation expectations measured by the survey jumped to the highest since the turmoil following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in late 1990, which caused oil prices to soar sharply.調(diào)查表明近期通脹預(yù)期已達(dá)到最高,這是自 1990年底伊拉克入侵科威特導(dǎo)致石油價(jià)格猛 漲至今最高水平。10.The slowdown could dovetail with Be

7、ijing's own aims to moderate the contentious trade surplus and, at the same time, recalibrate growth away from heavy industry in favour of consumption and services. 經(jīng)濟(jì)減速能與北京緩 和有爭(zhēng)議的貿(mào)易順差這一目標(biāo)相吻合,與此同 時(shí),將重工業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)調(diào)整為消費(fèi)和服務(wù)業(yè)的增 長(zhǎng)。11.But China also need to scrutinize all her actions exposed to others becaus

8、e it's the year 2008 and all people are watching this country's all moves waiting for a chance to sting.但是,中 國(guó)也要仔細(xì)審查她的行動(dòng),因?yàn)檫@是 2008年, 所有的人都在觀看這個(gè)國(guó)家的一切舉動(dòng),想找 機(jī)會(huì)挑刺。12.Both developing countries and developed countries have realized the importance of technologies in building more energy-efficient a

9、nd low-emission industries, however on transferring such technologies, developed nations underline the role of markets, while developing nations urge the combination of roles of markets and governments. 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家都認(rèn) 識(shí)到技術(shù)對(duì)建造更多節(jié)能減排工業(yè)的重要性, 但是就轉(zhuǎn)化利用這些技術(shù)而言,發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家強(qiáng)調(diào) 市場(chǎng)作用,然而發(fā)展中國(guó)家力促市場(chǎng)和政府的 合作。13.Should we let t

10、he economy continue to run on the basis of the insatiable demand of fashion and status driven consumers, whose motivations and criteria of success are cultivated by the advertisements of companies that need to sell more to survive and thrive? 公司為賣出更多產(chǎn) 品以生存和興旺,用廣告影響了消費(fèi)都的動(dòng)機(jī) 和成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),使他們永不停歇地追求時(shí)尚和地位,我們能讓

11、經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)這樣發(fā)展嗎? 14.Though they were pampered children at home, they swallowed the misunderstandings and even the insults and tried to adapt themselves to the local culture.盡管在家里是嬌寶寶, 他們咽下了 誤解和辱罵,盡力融入到當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?。Unit 121. 女權(quán)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)歷了漫長(zhǎng)的道路,它宣稱女 人和男人擁有平等權(quán)利。在某種意義上現(xiàn)在女 人比男人擁優(yōu)先權(quán)。Feminist movement has come a long way, w

12、hich claims that women should have equal rights with men. To some extent, women have more priority to men now.2. 由于勞資糾紛,東方航空公司的駕駛員們駕 駛多個(gè)航班在飛離機(jī)場(chǎng)后,卻又中途紛紛選擇 返航,日前他們正和航空公司協(xié)商待遇問(wèn)題。 Pilots of China Eastern turned back midway on flights to airports they had set off because of a labor dispute, and now they a

13、re negotiating with the carrier over treatment and pay.3. 中國(guó)政府認(rèn)為因特網(wǎng)是技術(shù)進(jìn)步的重要標(biāo) 志,但同時(shí)也想阻止人們接觸不良信息,因此 把不良信息重新放在網(wǎng)站不顯眼的地方是政 府對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)采取的模棱兩可的態(tài)度的表現(xiàn)。 Chinese Government sees the internet as vital for China s technological progress but, at the same time, they want to stop people from accessing unhealthy content,

14、so relocating content to less prominent parts of website is an indication of its ambivalent attitude towards the net.4. 食物纖維素被吹捧成最新的萬(wàn)靈仙丹,既可 減輕中,又有益健康。Dietary fibre is tout as the latest cure all which cuts down weight and promotes good health. 5. 在太空,女人比男人有明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì),因?yàn)樗?們所需要的食物氧氣較少,承受輻射的能力較 強(qiáng)。Women have

15、 significant advantages over men in space because they need less food and less oxygen and they stand up to radiation better. 6. 中國(guó)政府目前關(guān)注農(nóng)民工的最主要的需求, 即著力解決他們的就業(yè)、住房、社會(huì)保障、健 康和教育問(wèn)題。 At present, our nation tended first to rural migrants paramount needs, which are employment, residence, social security hea

16、lth and education problems.7. 對(duì)于讓工人參與管理的提議,公司只是口頭 上說(shuō)說(shuō)而已,并沒(méi)有將之付諸實(shí)際,這使得工 們很反感。The company pays lip service to the idea of workers participation, but does nothing to put it into practice, which makes the employees repellent.8.Tax evasion was never justifiable, so it pays to be honest when it comes to t

17、ax for taxpayers.逃 稅從來(lái)都是下正當(dāng)?shù)男袨?所以納稅人在納稅 時(shí)講誠(chéng)實(shí)是值得的。9.It's extremely critical for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. The decision-maker who interview prospective employees like people who are well-prepared.在 求職時(shí),求職者事先做好充分準(zhǔn)備是非常關(guān)鍵 的,那些對(duì)未來(lái)的雇員有錄用決定權(quán)的人喜歡 有充分準(zhǔn)備的人。10.In the end,

18、all the world's wealth and a thousand armies are no match for the strength and decency of the human spirit.歸根到底, 全世 界的財(cái)富和軍隊(duì)都抵不過(guò)人的精神的力量。 11.Like a recurring dream, China's definitive classic tome, The dream of the Red Mansion, an 18th-century novel by Cao Xueqin, is appearing in various forma

19、ts throughout the world. 如同夢(mèng) 境再現(xiàn)一樣,由曹雪芹創(chuàng)作的中國(guó)十八世紀(jì)文 學(xué)名著紅樓夢(mèng)以不同文本在全世界流傳 12.Visiting museums may be a fast and direct way to get a glimpse of Chinese colorful ethnic cultures, but the opportunity to immerse yourself in their way of life brings unforgettable fun and active insight into local customs and b

20、eliefs.參觀 博物館或許是了解中國(guó)豐富多彩民族文化的 快速直接的途徑,也是一個(gè)沉醉在他們的生活 方式之中,給你帶來(lái)難忘的樂(lè)趣和增加對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)?風(fēng)俗和信仰理解的機(jī)會(huì)。13.When it comes to banning smoking in public places, there have been plenty of lip service, excuses and inept rules, but very little resolve oraction. 當(dāng)談到在公共場(chǎng)合禁煙問(wèn)題時(shí),好多人 都只是嘴上說(shuō)說(shuō),找找借口,還有很多愚蠢的 規(guī)定而已,但他們很少下定決心或付諸行動(dòng)。 14.Th

21、e leader had the gift of being able to infuse enthusiasm into the most skeptical member of the group. 那位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人很有天賦能使團(tuán)體中最持懷 疑態(tài)度的人都充滿熱情。15.It is forbidden to construct new project in residential areas that discharge waste gas or dust containing toxic matters. 禁止在居民區(qū)新建排 放含有毒物質(zhì)的廢氣和粉塵的項(xiàng)目。Unit 131. 我妹妹答完試卷后作

22、了很多修改,但她弄巧 成拙, 反而又增加了幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 My sister made a few changes after working out the exam paper. But she should have left well enough alone for she made several new mistakes.2. 我們明天十點(diǎn)碰頭,大家集思廣益,爭(zhēng)取想 出解決問(wèn)題的最好方案。 Let s brainstorm at 10 tomorrow and try to come up with the best solutions to the problem.3. 她突然來(lái)我

23、家造訪,這讓我大吃一驚。 Her sudden visit to my home greatly devastated me. 4. 這樣的言行舉止將大大有損于他的公眾形 象。 Such speech and action made a huge dent on his public image5. 從大體上來(lái)說(shuō),就業(yè)條件和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有著緊 密的相互關(guān)聯(lián)。By and large close correlation exits between employment condition and economic development.6. 證據(jù)顯示,創(chuàng)辦公司前不要過(guò)多地考慮“偉 大的計(jì)劃”或許會(huì)

24、更好。 Evidence suggests that it might be better not to obsess on finding a great idea before launching a company.7. 他們嘗試著一切人們能想到的買賣,只要能 付清電費(fèi)和汽油費(fèi)。They tried whatever people thought they could do, only if that might pay off their electricity and gasoline.8. 他們大家獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策也沒(méi)能想出他的最初產(chǎn)品 應(yīng)該是什么。They brainstormed bu

25、t failed to figure out what their initial product should be.Unit141. 心臟病與緊張、煙以及缺乏鍛煉有密切的關(guān) 系。The heart diseases closely associate with tense, smoking and inadequate physical exercises. 2. 大多數(shù)綠色食品有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn),即它們的價(jià) 格高于以常規(guī)方式種植的食物。One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is th

26、at they cost more than conventionally grown foods. 3. 這些理由是根本不成立的,也絕對(duì)不能得出 臺(tái)灣可以“中華民國(guó)”的名義自立成為一個(gè)國(guó) 家和海峽兩岸已經(jīng)分裂為兩個(gè)國(guó)家的結(jié)論。 These arguments are absolutely untenable, and can never lead to the conclusion that Taiwan may declare itself a state under the name of the “ Republic of China” , or that the two sides

27、of the Straits have been divided into two states.4. 其他的方法論原則都是以實(shí)事求是為基礎(chǔ)、 為評(píng)價(jià)歷史的根本目的服務(wù)的。Based on the principle of seeking truth from facts, the other principles serve the fundamental purpose of reviewing history.5. 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為一個(gè)分布式系統(tǒng),每個(gè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn) 則指定執(zhí)行某一具體業(yè)務(wù)。The computer network becomes a distributed system, and

28、each node is designated to perform a specific function.6. 雙方都聲稱,他們是維護(hù)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值準(zhǔn) 則二戰(zhàn)。Both sides claim they are fighting for the preservation of traditional Chinese values. 7. 對(duì)于大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),要客觀的評(píng)價(jià)自己,清晰 得認(rèn)識(shí)到自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),以對(duì)自己的未來(lái)作出 正確的決定。For college students they should evaluate themselves objectively to gain insight

29、into their own strengths and weaknesses so as to make the right decision about future.8. 那個(gè)可怕的日子將永遠(yuǎn)藏在他的記憶中。 That terrible day will b for ever embedded in his memory.Unit 151. 任何了解中國(guó)歷史的人都知道,世界上最早 的紙是中國(guó)漢朝人蔡倫發(fā)明的。 Anyone who has the knowledge of Chinese history knows that paper was firstly invented by C

30、ai Lun in Han Dynasty.2. 歐洲成功發(fā)明的歷史源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng),但是對(duì)這些 發(fā)明進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新的歷史相當(dāng)匱乏。 Europe has a long history o f successful invention, but a weak history of turning those inventions into innovations.3. 歐洲具備成為高科技創(chuàng)新載體的條件似乎應(yīng) 有盡有:教育程序較高的勞動(dòng)力, 著名的大學(xué), 堅(jiān)實(shí)的法律體系,發(fā)達(dá)的金融市場(chǎng)。但是情況 并非如此。 Europe seems to have everything it takes to be a ho

31、tbed of high-tech innovation: a highly educated workforce, great universities, a solid legal system, and advanced financial markets. Yet it is anything but.4. 任何文化者有不便公開(kāi)承認(rèn)的禁忌在客 套的交往中禁止你說(shuō)或做的某些事,這些清規(guī) 戒律容不得任何置疑。 Every culture has its unacknowledged taboos the things you are forbidden to say or do in po

32、lite company, the accepted truths you are not allowed to doubt. 5. 現(xiàn)在女能夠更自由地選擇她們想要的生活, 然而對(duì)于如何來(lái)安排她們的生活,卻沒(méi)有多少 選擇的余地。 Women now have more choices over what kind of lives they want to lead, but they do not have more choices over how they want to arrange their lives.Unit 111. Many traditional Chinese bel

33、ieve that high forehead is of great mental power. A. objective B. indicativeC. directive D. decisive2. Our country is in great danger; we must the whole nation to prepare themselves to fight. A. mechanize B. paralyzeC. monopolize D. mobilize3. the bad weather has delayed the flight, so it would be s

34、everal hours before they could arrive.A. Presumably B. Respectively C. Imaginably D. Plausibly4. A speech could inspire the audience and achieve the goal the speaker desired.A. productive B. provocative C. instructive D. ingenious5. he is a very serious and strict scholar, but actually he is not tha

35、t kind of person at all. A. Virtually B. Seemingly C. Decisively D. Likely6. Its difficult to someone politely, but we should try to learn to do so.A. remark B. flatter C. conflict D. contradict7. A newspaper reader can select what he is interested in and what he thinks is boring or irrelevant.A. sc

36、an B. skip C. scrutinize D. dash8. Party congresses at all levels are by Party committees at their respective levels. A. accumulated B. convened C. attended D. participated9. An experienced politician who knew better than to launch a campaign in troubled political waters, she intended to wait for a

37、more occasion before she announced her plans.A. propitious B. provocative C. questionable D. theoretical10. No matter how the revelations of the coming years may be, they will be hard put to match those of the past decade, which have transformed our view of the emergence of Mayan civilization.A. min

38、or dramaticallyB. profound negligiblyC. striking radicallyD. bizarre nominallyUnit 121. He is innocent of the crime and we will him anyway.A. stand up to B. stand up for C. stand in for D. stand out for2. A good education is an you can fall back on for the rest of your life.A. indoctrination B. inve

39、ntory C. obligation D. asset3. This poem a vision of a future world where human being and animals live in peace and harmony.A. conjures up B. imparts C. nurtures D. disdains4. Two rakish-but-sweet men in pursuit of her made her feel .A. repellent B. palatable C. insidious D. ambivalent5. Building a

40、new socialist countryside has become a thing for China in the era. A. prophylactic B. paramount C. permanent D. persistent6. Dont worry about the stain, it will if you use this brand of washing powder.A. brush off B. flush off C. break up D. lay off7. He is not trustworthy. His behavior is no for hi

41、s words.A. contradiction B. compromise C. match D. paradox8. Youve since we last met. You were a clerk then, and now you own your own factory. A. come a long way B. come round C. come through D. come over9. He is a basketball player, and leads all rookies in points, assists, steals and minutes in th

42、e playoffs.A. talent B. agile C. versatile D. budding10 He is a versatile actor, one who is able to himself in all roles and is able to bring the audience into a world of fantasy, filled with dreams, laughter and sadness.A. immerse B. soak C. plunge D. empowerUnit 131. Statistics indicate that, chil

43、dren in the United those of their families.A. other than B. rather than C. better than D. more than2. Air and the suns rays create much distortion, and whatever tends to influence is useful to the astronomer.A. exclude B. eliminate C. extinguish D. impose3. The young painter had the example of Picas

44、so to and guide him.A. respire B. inspire C. expire D. induce4. Economic development has grave on unemployment.A. relation B. connection C. implications D. associate5. Casey founded a company to the mineral resource in the area.A. cultivate B. employ C.capitalize D. exploit B that there was no dange

45、r. A. insured ensured B. assured D. secured C C. 6. The manager said that they had an plan if what they had submitted was not accepted. A. alternate absolute B. alternative D. appreciable C. 4. The wild life in Africa is extremely and therefore two wildlife research institutes have been established

46、there. A. colorful C. diverse D. abundant B , but his B. complicated 7. As is generally believed, young people nowadays their parents. A. summon cherish 8. I cant B. overtake D. overhaul A what has happened to the C. C ideals that are far superior to 5. His speech was careful and words seemed to mak

47、e no sense. A. distinguished distinctive B. distinct D. distinguishable C. vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning. A. figure out look out B. draw out D. work out C. 6. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, C and turning calm situations into A. tragic turbulent 7

48、. He couldnt ones. B. versatile C. 9. There are some disadvantages in living in the country, but, D we like it. B. by choice D. suspicious B his curiosity to see what A. by any chance C. by design was in the box. A. retain restrict B. restrain D. represent C. D. by and large 10 John wanted to make h

49、is kite go higher, but his father told him to windy. A. leave the field B. leave it in the cold D. leave over C because it was too 8. Not having a good command of English can be a serious your goals. A. barrier offences B. fault D. distress C. A preventing you from achieve C. leave well enough alone Unit 14 1. The prince hoped to the help of a foreign army. A. claim exclaim B. proclaim D. assert A the crown with 9. No one really knows who composed this piece of music, but it has been D to Bach. C. C. A. referred identified B. associated D. attributed 2. Your excuses for not stu