科技英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、第八章 科技SECTION I: 英譯中 2D (Two dimensional graphics images and animated images) 平面3D (Three dimensional graphics images and animated images) 三維3D Rendering 三維渲染 Aaerial top dressing 空中施肥advanced technology 先進(jìn)技術(shù)analog electronic technology 模擬電子技術(shù)animation n. 動(dòng)畫片AOL (America Online) 美國(guó)在線Apple Corporatio

2、n 蘋果公司artificial intelligence (AI) n. 人工智能詳析 A field of science that has attempted to improve computers by trying to incorporate characteristics of human intelligence, such as the ability to understand natural language and to perform reasoning under certain conditions of uncertainty.artificial life

3、(AL or Alife) n. 人工生命 詳析 New discipline that studies "natural" life by attempting to recreate biological phenomena from scratch within computers and other "artificial" media. Alife complements the traditional analytic approach of traditional biology with a synthetic approach in w

4、hich, rather than studying biological phenomena by taking apart living organisms to see how they work, one attempts to put together systems that behave like living organisms. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange computer character set) 美國(guó)信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼ATM (Automatic Teller Machines) 自動(dòng)

5、柜員機(jī)audio card n. 聲卡audio conference n. 音頻會(huì)議; 電話會(huì)議 BBiotechnology n. 生物工程Application which involves the deliberate manipulation of the DNA molecules, the substance within cells that carries the "recipe" for the organism and is inherited by offspring from parents.B2B and B2C 企業(yè)對(duì)企業(yè)（商家對(duì)商家），及企業(yè)

6、對(duì)消費(fèi)者的電子商務(wù)bandwidth 帶寬bar codes n. 條形碼詳析Alternate standards for marking products or other items for reading by laser beamsBBS (Bulletin Board Systems) 公告板系統(tǒng)，論壇bookmark n. 電子書簽browser n. 瀏覽器bullet train n. 子彈頭列車 Ccache memory n. 高速緩沖存儲(chǔ)器caller ID display 來(lái)電顯示camcorder n. 便攜式攝像機(jī)CD Burning 光盤刻錄CDMA/TDMA

7、碼分多址 (一種擴(kuò)頻多址數(shù)字式通信技術(shù) )詳析 Code Division Multiple Access and Time Division Multiple Access dual-mode cellular telephones that aid in the receiving of fax and computer network data on computers and PDAs.CD-RW or CD-Rewritable 可重刻chat lines or chat rooms n. 聊天室CPU (Central Processing Unit) n. 中央處理器cybers

8、pace n. 電腦空間conductor n.導(dǎo)體convection n. 對(duì)流cortex n. 大腦皮層cryonics n. 人體冷凍法 詳析 a branch of science that aims to develop reversible suspended animation.cutting-edge n. 優(yōu)勢(shì)；前沿，極其重要的狀態(tài)或位置 Ddatabase n. 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)desktop videoconferencing n.（桌面）視頻會(huì)議dial-up connection n. 撥號(hào)連接Digital Video (DV) / Camcorder n. 數(shù)碼攝像機(jī)d

9、istance education (DE) n. 遠(yuǎn)程教育 E, FELearning (or Web-based training) n. 電子學(xué)習(xí)encryption n. 加密firewall n. 防火墻Flash 由macromedia公司推出的交互式矢量圖和 Web 動(dòng)畫的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)frontier science and technology 科技發(fā)展前沿FTP (File Transfer Protocol used for downloading files on the Internet) 文件傳輸協(xié)議genetic engineering n. 遺傳工程 詳析 the pro

10、cess of transferring DNA from one organism into another that results in a genetic modification; the production of a transgenic organism H, Ihacker (phreaker) n. 黑客，駭客hard drive n. 硬盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器hemisphere n.大腦半球high scientific and technological content 科技含量高h(yuǎn)ome page n. 主頁(yè)insulator n. 絕緣體interactive televisi

11、on (ITV) n. 互動(dòng)電視IBM= International Business Machines Corporation 美國(guó)國(guó)際商用機(jī)器公司internet surfing n. 網(wǎng)上沖浪internet n. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)intranet n. 企業(yè)內(nèi)部互聯(lián)網(wǎng)（局域網(wǎng)）ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 J,K, Ljoystick (電腦游戲等) 操縱桿詳析A remote control device that can be used in place of a keyboard or a mous

12、e to allow for interactions between a computer and its user. Joysticks are commonly used for computer games and usually connect through a serial port. jukebox n. 自動(dòng)點(diǎn)唱機(jī)Kiosk n. 多功能信息商亭詳析A multimedia display system such as those used in marketing displays at conferences and in stores LCD (Liquid Cryst

13、al Display) 液晶顯示器 MMac (Macintosh) n. 蘋果機(jī)maglev train (magnetic levitation train) n. 磁懸浮manned spaceflight n. 載人航天飛行MD (minidisk) n. 小型磁盤MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) n. 迷笛，數(shù)碼音樂(lè)microcircuit n. 微電路modem n. 貓，調(diào)制解調(diào)器multimedia n. 多媒體詳析The ability to combine audio, visual, and possibly othe

14、r types of hardware into a presentationmolecular science n. 分子科學(xué) Nnatural sciences n. 自然科學(xué)nerd n. 不善社交、專心致志搞科研或精于科研的人；書呆子 詳析 A person with no social skills, usually obsessed with science or technology (geek is more computer specific). Nerds are known for their pocket protectors, taped glasses, and p

15、laid shirts. Many nerds are also geeks, using the net as a safe screen to hide behind while practicing their social skills.neuron n. 神經(jīng)元new and high technology industries n. 高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)notebook computer n. 筆記本電腦 O,POmega point n. 歐米伽點(diǎn)詳析 a possible future state when intelligence controls the universe tota

16、lly, and the amount of information processed and stored goes asymptotically towards infinity.P2P (Peer to Peer Networking) n. 對(duì)等網(wǎng)絡(luò)PC (Personal Computer) n. 個(gè)人電腦PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) n. 個(gè)人數(shù)字助理，掌上電腦Pentium 奔騰, Intel公司生產(chǎn)的CPU芯片Plug and play 即插即用Plug-in n. 插件PPP (PowerPoint presentation) Power

17、Point幻燈片講座plastic beauty n. 人造美女plastic surgery n. 整形手術(shù)posthuman n. 后人類詳析 self-programming, self-constituting, potentially immortal, unlimited individuals of unprecedented physical, intellectual, and psychological powers.pseudo-science n. 偽科學(xué) R,SRAM (Random Access Memory) n. 隨機(jī)存貯器，內(nèi)存remote control v

18、./n. 遙控robotics n. 機(jī)器人技術(shù)詳析 the engineering field that builds machine with the cognitive abilities necessary to interact with the real, physical world.research achievements n. 科技成果research institutions n.科研院所semi-conductor n. 半導(dǎo)體soil and pasture management n. 土壤和草場(chǎng)管理streaming media n. 流媒體synchronous

19、adj. 同步scanner n. 掃描儀screen capturing n. 截屏search engine n. 搜索引擎 Ttechnological innovation n. 科技創(chuàng)新telecommunication n. 電迅teleconference 遠(yuǎn)程電信會(huì)議詳析 A telephone communication in which more than two people are simultaneously connected so they can exchange verbal comments as if they were in the same room

20、having a face-to-face conference.touchscreen n. 觸摸屏tablet computer n. 平板電腦tissue n. (生物) 組織 UURL (Uniform Resource Locator) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息資源定位系統(tǒng)ubiquitous computer n. 無(wú)處不在的網(wǎng)絡(luò)詳析 also known as "embodied virtuality". Computers that are an integral, invisible part of people's lives. in some ways

21、the opposite of virtual reality, in which the user is absorbed into the computational world.virtual community n. 虛擬社區(qū)詳析 a community of persons not located in close physical proximity but forming a cultural community across computer networks.VR - virtual reality （artificial reality） n. 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)詳析 the ult

22、imate form of interaction between human and machine. In VR, everything you perceive is generated by a computer that responds to your movements with sights and sounds designed to make you think you are in another world. Wwater conservancy 水利webcasting n. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣播擴(kuò)展 live web casting n. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播World Wide Web

23、萬(wàn)維網(wǎng) SECTION II: 中譯英中國(guó)熱門科技詞匯 科學(xué)發(fā)展觀 concept of scientific development全民科學(xué)文化素質(zhì) scientific and cultural qualities of the entire people 發(fā)展科技 scientific and technological advancement 科教興國(guó) revitalize China through science and education農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù) agricultural technology擴(kuò)展白色農(nóng)業(yè) white agriculture (microbiological ag

24、riculture and biological cell agriculture)超級(jí)雜交水稻 super-hybrid rice技術(shù)下鄉(xiāng)spreading the application of science and technology in rural areas節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè) water-saving agriculture立體農(nóng)業(yè) 3-D agriculture農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工及轉(zhuǎn)化the processing and commercialization of agro-products農(nóng)業(yè)科技agro-science農(nóng)作物良種seeds of high-quality crop農(nóng)作物新品種選

25、育the selection and breeding of new crops生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environmental-friendly agriculture無(wú)土栽培 soil -less cultivationBP機(jī), 傳呼 beeper, pager背投屏幕 rear projection screen不明飛行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)操作系統(tǒng) operating system產(chǎn)品科技含量technological element of a product 創(chuàng)新 innovation電話會(huì)議 teleconference電話留言機(jī) answering

26、 machine對(duì)講機(jī) talkie and walkie多媒體 multimedia 二期the second phase防抱死系統(tǒng) ABS (anti-lock braking system)孵化器incubator高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化 apply high technology to production高科技板塊 high-tech sector高科技園 high-tech park個(gè)人數(shù)字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant)工業(yè)園區(qū)industrial park國(guó)家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局 the Sta

27、te Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 national key laboratories火炬計(jì)劃Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)計(jì)算機(jī)中央處理器 central processing unit(CPU)技術(shù)產(chǎn)權(quán)technology property right技術(shù)交底 confide a technological secret to someone.技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)品technology-intensive product交叉學(xué)科interdisc

28、iplinary branch of science科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces科技含量 technology content科技基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施science and technology infrastructure科技是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force科技體制改革reform of the science and technology managemen

29、t system科技與經(jīng)濟(jì)脫節(jié) science and technology are out of line from the economy科教興國(guó)rejuvenate the country through science and education可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略strategy of sustainable development納米 nanometer三峽水利樞紐工程the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River物種起源 origin of species新興學(xué)科 new branch of

30、science研究成果 research results在孵企業(yè)incubated enterprises自動(dòng)取款機(jī) automatic teller machine (ATM)自然科學(xué)與社會(huì)科學(xué)的交叉融合integration of natural and social sciencesIT 信息技術(shù)擴(kuò)展信息港 info port信息高地 information highland信息高速公路information superhighway信息革命information revolution信息含量information content信息化 informationization信息技術(shù)處理I

31、TA Information Technology Agreement信息檢索information retri辦公自動(dòng)化 OA (Office Automation)筆記本電腦 laptop / notebook / portable computer電腦病毒 computer virus電腦犯罪computer crime電子管理 e-management電子貨幣e-currency電子商務(wù)e-business; e-commerce電子商務(wù)認(rèn)證e-business certification電子郵件 E-mail非對(duì)稱數(shù)字用戶環(huán)路 ADSL (Asymmetrical Digital S

32、ubscriber Loop)高速寬帶互聯(lián)網(wǎng) high-speed broadband networks公告板BBS (bulletin board system)光盤雜志CD-ROM magazine廣域網(wǎng)WAN (wide area net word)漢字處理軟件 Chinese character processing software黑客hacker計(jì)算機(jī)2000年問(wèn)題 Y2K problem計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教育CAI computer assisted instruction計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) CAD-computer assisted design計(jì)算機(jī)合成制造 CAM-computer a

33、ssisted manufacturing計(jì)算機(jī)中央處理器 CPU central processing unit超文本傳送協(xié)議 hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)界面 interface金融電子化 computerized financial services局域網(wǎng) LAN local area network互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商 ISP (Internet Service Provider)全球移動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng) ( 全球通) global system for mobile communications (GSM)刻錄機(jī) CD burner寬帶接入 broadba

34、nd access寬帶網(wǎng) broadband networks內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)、局域網(wǎng) (計(jì)算機(jī)) Intranet垃圾郵件 junk mail千年問(wèn)題、千年蟲 millennium bug; Y2K bug人工智能 AI artificial intelligence人機(jī)交互 human - computer interaction人機(jī)交互 human-computer interaction虛擬人 visual human虛擬網(wǎng) virtual net虛擬網(wǎng)virtual net虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)virtual reality虛擬銀行 virtual bank因特網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商ISP- internet ser

35、vice provider萬(wàn)維網(wǎng) World Wide Web(WWW)應(yīng)用軟件internet applications域名 domain在線on line掌上電腦palm computer政府上網(wǎng)工程 Government Online Project只讀存儲(chǔ)器 read-only-memory (ROM)智能感知技術(shù) perceptive technology智能終端 intelligent terminal中文信息處理系統(tǒng) Chinese information processing system數(shù)碼科技digital technology高保真 Hi-Fi ( High Fideli

36、ty)高清晰度電視 high definition TV (HDTV)光谷 optical valley光通訊optical communication藍(lán)光光盤 Blue -ray Disc數(shù)碼港 cyber port數(shù)字地球 digital globe數(shù)字蜂窩移動(dòng)通信 digital cellular mobile telecommunications三維電影 three-dimensional movie三維動(dòng)畫 three-dimensional animation詳析 “藍(lán)光光盤” 利用藍(lán)色的激光束來(lái)刻錄數(shù)據(jù)。目前的光盤均使用紅色的激光束來(lái)進(jìn)行刻錄工作。液晶顯示屏LCD liquid

37、crystal display逐行掃描 progressive scan (high-frequency mode)視頻點(diǎn)播 VOD-video on demand搜索引擎(計(jì)算機(jī)) search engine統(tǒng)一資源定位器 URL-uniform Resource Locator下載 download英特網(wǎng) internet萬(wàn)維網(wǎng) WWW World Wide Web網(wǎng)吧 internet café, internet bar網(wǎng)戀 cyber romance; virtual romance網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版 online publishing網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員 network administrator網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間 cyber space網(wǎng)絡(luò)恐怖主義 Cyber terrorism網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī) web cam網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界cyber world網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化 cyber culture網(wǎng)民netizen網(wǎng)上沖浪web