2018年濟寧中考英語真題版,含詳細解析

1、山東省濟寧市2018年中考英語真題試題第卷一、聽力選擇 (一)請聽錄音中五個句子。從下面所給的A、B、C三圖片中,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。(每個句子僅讀一遍)4. Who is the girl in a red skirt?A. Alice.   B. Rose     C. Roses classmate5. What is the man doing now?A. Watching the new.    B. Watching TV plays.    C. Wat

2、ching Animal world.6. Where does the woman live?A. In the city.    B. In the town    C. In the mountains7. Why is Tom feeling bad?A. Because he failed the Reading exam.B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.C. Because he doesn't know whom to talk with8. Wh

3、at is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.   B. Father and daughter.   C. Neighbors（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能國答所給間題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍），聽第一段較長的對話，完成第9至第11三個小題。溫馨提示： 1. sightseeing 觀光  2. book 預定9. How long does the trip take?A. 4 days&

4、#160;  B. 5 days.    C. 7 days10. What transportation will the man take?A. Train and subway.B. Plane and sightseeing bus.C. Train and sightseeing bus.11. How much will the man pay?A.14000ya  B. 2,000 yuan,   C. 3,000 yuan,聽第二段較長的對話，完成第12至第15四個小題12. what's wrong

5、 with the boy?A. He has a cold and a feverB. He has a headache and a feverC. He has a stomachache and a headache13. What caused the boys headache?A. Having a bad cold and a fever.B. Eating fast food and no breakfast.C. Spending too much time on the computer.14. Which is the womans advice?A. Try to h

6、ave a good eating habit.B. Do morning exercises every day.C. Dont do too much work on computer.15. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.注意：請同學們翻到第8頁，找到第卷第三大題，繼坡做聽力填詞題。2、 閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。 A Maps are pictures of places. You mu

7、st have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more. There are also many other types( 類型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the

8、air and sea.Here is a simple road map. 1. Which is the biggest town on the map?A. Greenton. B. Bluetown. C. Smalltown. D. Bigtow.2. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose?A. M3    B. M13. C. M23    D. R673. What does the writer mai

9、nly want to tell us?A. Ways to choose maps.    B. Ways to read maps.C. Some types of maps.    D. The importance of maps.【答案】1. A    2. B    3. D【解析】這是一篇介紹地圖的小短文，主要介紹了地圖上的圖例，并以一副小地圖作為實例進行了介紹以說明地圖的重要性。1. 句意：地圖上最大的城鎮(zhèn)是哪個？通過圖例發(fā)現(xiàn)空心圓圈是“l(fā)arge town”

10、（大城鎮(zhèn)），找到對應的地名是“Greentown”，故選A。2. 句意：如果你從Smalltown開車到Bluetown，最好選擇哪條路？在地圖上找到Smalltown和Bluetown兩個地方，發(fā)現(xiàn)連接兩地的有兩條路線M13和R67，從圖例中看出實心細線表示“Road”（道路），虛線表示“Rough Track”（崎嶇小路），故如果駕車最好選擇M13道路，故選B。3. 句意：作者主要想告訴我們什么？選項A.選擇地圖的方法。選項B.閱讀地圖的方法。選項C.一些類型的地圖。選項D.地圖的重要性。本文主要是在介紹地圖，用地圖能看到什么，地圖能表示什么，并通過一副地圖形象地說明了這點，所以主題是關(guān)于

11、“地圖的重要性”的，沒有提到如何選擇地圖，沒有提到如何閱讀地圖，也沒對地圖的類型進行介紹，故選D。點睛：這樣類型的閱讀更加考察新時期環(huán)境下運用英語解決問題的能力，需要讀懂圖片，這直接與本篇閱讀的1、2題的解答有直接的關(guān)系，用英語正確讀懂題圖的圖例對解決這道題有很大的幫助，這就說明在日常中要培養(yǎng)跨學科的意識，要把一些基礎(chǔ)的其他學科的知識運用在英語閱讀中，如果不知道圖片中左下角的圖例或是直接忽視這幅圖片做題就會造成不必要的丟分。 B It's that time of the year-graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sigh

12、t, and it's an especially big deal if you're finishing high school or college.One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that? "Har

13、d work and great attention, " she told a local TV news station, "have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time." She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5: 30 a m. and go to bed after 11: 00 p. m. Doing both at the sa

14、me time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. She's one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with

15、a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way. she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time.4. In what way is Grace amazing?A. She is a 16-year-old Florida girlB. She finished high school t

16、his week.C. She worked very hard at her lessons every day.D. She graduated from both high school and college at 16.5. Which picture might Graces diploma look like? 6. What is the key to grace's success?A. Taking college courses at 13.B. Working hard at her courses.C. Growing up in a profess

17、ors family.D. Having a dream of becoming a teacher.7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. The Bushes have 13 children altogether.B. Graces mother is a full-time history teacher.C. Grace wants to teach at university in the future.D. Grace received her education at home b

18、efore 13.【答案】4. D    5. C    6. B    7. D【解析】本文介紹了一位令人驚奇的女孩，她16歲就同時獲得了高中和大學的畢業(yè)證。文章還描述了她成功的原因、家庭背景、未來規(guī)劃、日常生活等其他事項。4. 句意：格蕾絲“驚人的”地方是什么？選項A.她是一名16歲的佛羅里達女孩。選項B.她本周上完高中。選項C.她每天都在努力學習她的課程。選項D.她16歲畢業(yè)于高中和大學。原文“One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, gra

19、duated from both high school and college this week!”（一位出色的16歲佛羅里達女孩Grace，Grace本周畢業(yè)于高中和大學?。?，從這里知道她“令人驚異”的地方在于16歲同時從高中和大學畢業(yè)，故選D。5. 句意：哪張圖片可能是Graces的文憑的樣子？仔細觀察圖片，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)選項A像是一本護照（passport），選項B是一本字典（dictionary），選項C就是文憑，畢業(yè)證書（certificate of graduation, diploma），選項D是駕照“drivers license”。Grace畢業(yè)后獲得的自然是畢業(yè)證書，故選C。

20、6. 句意：Grace成功的關(guān)鍵是什么？選項A.在13歲上大學課程。選項B.努力學習她的課程。選項C.在教授家庭長大。選項D.夢想成為一名教師。原文“Hard work and great attention, have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time.”（勤奮和高度注意，使我成功地同時學習高中和大學的內(nèi)容。）說明成功的秘訣在于“努力學習”，故選B。7. 句意：根據(jù)最后一段，以下哪項是對的？選項A. Bush一家一共有13個孩子。選項B. Graces的母親是一位全職歷史老師。選項C. Grac

21、e希望未來在大學教書。選項D.Grace在13歲前在家接受了教育。原文“She's one of the 9 children”說明家里一共9個孩子，故A錯。原文“her mother is a part-time history teacher”說明她的媽媽是一位兼職的歷史老師，不是全職，故B錯。選項C未提及，錯誤。原文“all home-schooled until the age of 13.”（直到13歲的她在家學習），選項D正確，故選D。 C In America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club

22、work together. They also learn certain skills and share good times. Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They l

23、earn to build fires and cook out in the open. Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads( 榮譽珠) for learn

24、ing such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).Both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs, Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-h. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can

25、take part in gardening and cooking projects. In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.8. Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?A. To make their parents happy.B. To earn honor beads and badges.C. To learn skills and share good times.D. To enjoy hi

26、king and camping out.9. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?A. What to do when in danger.B. Some activities of Boy Scouts.C. What Boy Scouts really enjoy.D. Some skills about outdoor living.10. What can we know from Para. 3?A. In America there are many clubs for girls.B. Camp Fire Girls is quite pop

27、ular in America.C. Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.D. Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Members of 4-h clubs in America.B. Clubs for boys and girls in America.C. Different kinds of clubs in America.D. Children who are interested

28、in clubs.【答案】8. C    9. C    10. A    11. B【解析】本文簡單介紹了幾種美國開設(shè)的專為男孩、女孩活動的俱樂部。8. 句意：根據(jù)這篇文章，為什么男孩女孩加入俱樂部？選項A.讓父母高興。選項B.獲得榮譽珠和徽章。選項C.學習技巧并共享美好時光。選項D.享受遠足和露營。原文“They also learn certain skills and share good times.”（他們也學習某些技能并共享美好時光。）得出他們參加俱樂部的原因。故選C。9. 句意：第二段主要

29、講什么？選項A.遇到危險時應該怎么做。選項B.童子軍的一些活動。選項C.童子軍真正喜歡什么。選項D.關(guān)于戶外生活的一些技巧。第二段主要講在童子軍中的男生的相關(guān)情況，原文“Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together,”（童子軍喜歡徒步旅行和一起露營），后面進行了補充說明，所以這一段主要是在描述童子軍喜歡的內(nèi)容是什么？即（徒步旅行和野營），故選C。 11. 句意：這篇文章主要是關(guān)于什么？選項A.美國4小時俱樂部的會員。選項B.美國為男孩和女孩設(shè)立的俱樂部。選項C.美國不同類型的俱樂部。選項D.對俱樂部感興趣的孩子。這篇文章主要是在討論

30、俱樂部，尤其是討論為男孩女孩設(shè)立的俱樂部，并舉了幾個案例，其它選項不完整，不具有概括性，故選B。 D Inventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazines list of the 25 best inventions of 2017. Smart mug It's hard to keep coffee or tea warm, espec

31、ially in winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48"C and 62"C. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and eve

32、n longer if you put the mug on a charging（充電）plate.Social robot  Can robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by US company Jibo Inc, can do this. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say

33、 "Hey, Jibo, " it dances and turns to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order &

34、quot;Jibo, take a picture", and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, it's available with a price of $ 899;  a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!Fidget spinner What is the most popular toy this year? The answer is prob

35、ably fidget spinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滾珠軸承）in the middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them. Once they are turning, you can put them on any other flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. T

36、his toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But it may not   be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.12. Why is the smart mug special?A. It's not easy to get broken in winter.B. It can heat coffee o

37、r tea up to 48 °C. C. It can solve many difficult problems.D. It has an app to control the temperature.13. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.B. Although Jibo is cheap, it's not worth buying.C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money

38、.D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect.14. What is a fidget spinner used for?A. Having fun. B. Cleaning finger.C. Doing homework. D. Answering questions.15. What's the best title for the whole text?A. Inventions and our life. B. Time magazines list.C. Best inventions of 2017.

39、D. Mugs, robots and toys.【答案】12. D    13. A    14. A    15. C【解析】本文介紹了3件2017年入選時代周刊雜志年度最佳發(fā)明的令人驚奇的物件。12. 句意：為什么智能杯很特別？選項A.冬天不容易破碎。選項B.可以將咖啡或茶加熱至48°。選項C.它可以解決許多難題。選項D.它有一個應用程序可以用來控制溫度。原文“There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to

40、a certain temperature between 48"C and 62"C.”（有一個針對這種杯子的應用程序，可以讓人們將杯子的溫度設(shè)置在48°C和62°C之間的某個溫度。），其他選項未提及，不正確，故選D。13. 句意：劃線句子是什么意思？選項A. Jibo并不完美，但值得購買。選項B.雖然Jibo便宜，但不值得購買。選項C.雖然Jibo價格昂貴，但它是值這個價格。選項D.創(chuàng)造者必須學習很多才能使Jibo完美。原文劃線句的意思是“雖然它的創(chuàng)作者認為對于Jibo仍然有很多需要學習的東西，但它的售價899美元是可以的；對于這樣一個非常聰明和友好

41、的機器人，這是一個好價錢！”說明雖然機器人不那么完美，但是值得購買，值得上那個價格，故選A。14. 句意：指尖陀螺是用于什么的？選項A.玩的開心。選項B.清潔手指。選項C.做作業(yè)。選項D.回答問題。原文“What is the most popular toy this year?”（本年度最流行的玩具是什么？），加之本段中多次提到“toy”一詞，足以說明指尖陀螺是一種玩具，是用來玩的，故選A。15. 句意：本文最佳標題是什么？選項A.發(fā)明和我們的生活。選項B.時代雜志列表。選項C. 2017年的最佳發(fā)明。選項D.馬克杯，機器人和玩具。本文按照順序介紹了2017年的3種最佳發(fā)明，其它選項表意不

42、明確，不能完全概括文章，故選C。點睛：本文結(jié)構(gòu)非常清晰，大體上就是三個部分，講了三種發(fā)明，所以當題干提到某一種的時候直接鎖定對應的段落即可，例如第1題，為什么智能杯很特別？鎖定第一段，仔細觀察對照，就能得出正確答案了（有一個針對這種杯子的應用程序，可以讓人們將杯子的溫度設(shè)置在48°C和62°C之間的某個溫度。），其他的選項都是無中生有。 第 卷聽力填詞請聽下面一段獨白。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表15空格處的適當單詞，每空限填一詞。（獨白讀兩遍） A 1._competitionTime On the evening of 2._12th from 6:30

43、 to 8:30.Place In the 3._of our school.Clothes Wear white shirts and dark 4._trousers.Phone number Call us here at 5_.四、單詞拼寫與運用根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子意思通，語法正確。16. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_ comes.17. A p_ at a school is a place for students to play an

44、d do sports.18. In China more and more people r_ shared bikes to and from work.19. Dont worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_.20. People often fly kites on sunny and _（多風）days21. It's a good habit to brush your_（牙齒） after a meal.22. The stamp I bought yesterday_（花費）me 20

45、 yuan.23. When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_（禮貌）.【答案】16. autumn    17. playground    18. ride    19. themselves    20. windy    21. teeth    22. cost    23. politely【解析】16. 句意：在中國北方，葉子通常會

46、在秋天來臨時掉下來。大樹落葉通常是發(fā)生在秋天的時候，故這里填季節(jié)“秋天，即”“autumn”。17. 句意：學校的操場是學生玩耍和做運動的地方。通過后句的描述知道這是一個學校里可以用來玩耍和運動的地方，結(jié)合首字母，得出是“操場”（playground）。18. 句意：在中國，越來越多的人騎共享自行車上下班?！皉ide bikes”為“騎自行車”，這里是“ride shared bikes”（騎共享單車），表示的是一種常態(tài)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時即可，故填“ride”。19. 句意：別擔心孩子。他們年齡已經(jīng)足夠大，能夠照顧他們自己了?！發(fā)ook after sb”是“照看某人”，這里是說孩子已經(jīng)夠大了，

47、能夠照顧“他們自己”了，故這里填反身代詞“themselves”。20. 句意：人們經(jīng)常在陽光和多風的時候放風箏?！岸囡L的”為“cloudy”，做形容詞修飾“days”，故填“cloudy”。21. 句意：飯后刷牙是個好習慣?！八⒀馈笔恰癰rush teeth”，刷的不止一顆牙齒，需要使用復數(shù)（teeth），故填“teeth”。22. 句意：我昨天買的那張郵票花了我20英鎊?！澳澄锘ㄙM某人多少錢”是“sth cost(s) sb + 錢數(shù)”，從“The stamp I bought yesterday”看得出郵票是昨天買的，故句子謂語需要使用一般過去時，是“過去花費”的，故這里填cost。23

48、. 句意：當我們離開時，孩子們禮貌地告別了我們。這里的“禮貌”是用于修飾“說再見”這個動作的，表示“禮貌地說再見”，需要使用副詞，故這里填“politely”。點睛：單詞拼寫一定要注意所填句子的語境，尤其是人稱和時態(tài)，例如本題第7題，需要首先判斷出“I bought yesterday”是“stamp”的定語從句，表示“我昨天買的那張郵票”，所以“買”動作發(fā)生在過去，再結(jié)合“某物花費某人多少錢”是“sth cost(s) sb + 錢數(shù)”這個結(jié)構(gòu)，句子謂語需要使用一般過去時，是“過去花費”的，在這里填cost。還有這里也要正確區(qū)分幾個有關(guān)“花費”的表達，可以看出這句話的主語是“物”，所以直接可

49、以判定動詞不能用“spend”或“pay”，只能是cost。五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A There were many people on a bus. An old man _24_(look) here and there. He wanted to find _25_ empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it. “Is this seat empty? ” asked th

50、e old man. " No, it's _26_ an old woman. She went to buy some bananas.” said the young man. " Well, let me sit here, please. I'll leave here when she _27_(come) back, "replied the old man. After a few minutes, the bus started. "The old woman _28_(not come), but her bag is

51、 here. Let me give her the bag. "Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window. The young man jumped up and shouted, "Dont throw! It's my bag!"【答案】24. looked    25. an    26. for    27. comes    28. hasnt【解析】本文講了一個

52、年輕人把自己的包放在一個空座上占座不想給一位老人讓座的故事，最后老人戳穿了這個年輕人。24. 句意：一位老人四處看著。前句點明了本文的時態(tài)，所以這里需要使用一般過去時，故填looked。    25. 句意：他想要找一個空位置。他是一個人，所以想要找的是“一個”空位置，本題填不定冠詞an。    26. 句意：它是給一位老婦女的。這句話是年輕人的回答，他回答這個座位不是空的，所以是留給某人的，這里用介詞“for sb”表示“給某人，為某人”，故填 for。    27. 句意：當她回來的時候我會離開這里的

53、。這句話使用了主將從現(xiàn)，表示“她一回來，我就離開”，故“回來”這個動作在從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時，填comes。    28. 句意：老婦女沒有來，但是包還在這兒。這句話是在描述現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填hasn't。 B A Spring Morning This spring morning in bed Im lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! (Tra

54、nslated by Xu Yuanchong) This poem_29_ (write) by Meng Haoran (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the _30_ (famous) Poems about spring in China. People like to read it _31_they wake up on a spring morning. Meng didnt directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wro

55、te about the details(細節(jié)） of the season：the birds，wind， rain showers and fallen flowers His descriptions（描述）of these things showed_32_ (we) the joy he felt during springtime. Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers _33_ (picture) spring using their own imagination.【

56、答案】29. was written    30. most famous    31. when    32. us    33. to picture【解析】本文由孟浩然的“春曉”開頭，簡單討論了這首詩的主題、人們對它的喜愛以及對這首詩簡要的分析。29. 句意：這首詩是由孟浩然寫的?！霸姟笨隙ㄊ恰氨粚懙摹?，而且是過去“被寫的”，所以要使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填was written。    30. 句意：它可能是關(guān)于中國春天的最著名的詩歌

57、之一?！皁ne of”后要加“形容詞的最高級形式”，故這里要用“famous”的最高級，填most famous。31. 句意：人們喜歡在春天的早晨醒來時閱讀它?！叭藗兿矚g閱讀它”是發(fā)生在“他們在早上醒來”的時候，兩個動作幾乎是同時，使用連詞“when”表示“當?shù)臅r候”，故這里填when。    32. 句意：他對這些事物的描述向我們展示了他在春日里感受到的快樂?！皊how sb sth”為“向某人展示某物”，sb在動詞后，需要使用賓格，故這里填we的賓格us。    33. 句意：這些聲音讓讀者可以用自己的想象力來描繪春天?！霸试S某

58、人做某事”是“allow sb to do sth”，這里是說“允許讀者去描繪”，“picture”在這里是動詞，故填to picture。六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~語填空，方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。 rule, none, again, note, firs,t directly, another, set, out, gave up One day, a student asked his teacher, "what is greed?" The teacher didnt answer his question_34_ , but asked

59、the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar（條、塊） he could findBut there was a _35_: as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back. The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw _36_ chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But _37_ , he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he