單項(xiàng)填空題的五大難點(diǎn)及解題技巧和最新高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇熱點(diǎn)題目訓(xùn)練

1、單項(xiàng)填空題的五大難點(diǎn)及解題技巧和最新高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇熱點(diǎn)題目訓(xùn)練揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰單項(xiàng)填空題是高考的一個(gè)題型,分值占整個(gè)卷面的10%,有的考生由于沒(méi)有掌握解題技巧,單項(xiàng)填空題失分不少。如今單項(xiàng)填空題一般不是考查純語(yǔ)法或純?cè)~匯,而是在特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中考查考生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。本文結(jié)合近幾年來(lái)的高考題,著重談?wù)剢雾?xiàng)填空題中常見的難題解題技巧。以期對(duì)同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰難點(diǎn)之一：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),不給出明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰解題技巧：認(rèn)真分析上下文語(yǔ)境,確定動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰高考單項(xiàng)填空題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),往往句子中沒(méi)有具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),要靠對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)言環(huán)境的分析,才能搞

2、清句子的時(shí)態(tài)。高考題中對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查常采用這種形式。例如： 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _ her somewhere. 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰析：此題答案為D。題干句意為：他一直打量著她,想知道是否在什么地方見到過(guò)她,其中,kept用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),是否見過(guò)應(yīng)是發(fā)生在打量之前,從時(shí)間上講,是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,故要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。又如： 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰-George and Lucy got married last week.

3、Did you go to their wedding? 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰-No. I _ . Did they have a big wedding? 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰A. was not invited B. have not been invited 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰C. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰析：此題答案選C。上周結(jié)婚和參加婚禮都是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,我沒(méi)有參加是因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有受到邀請(qǐng),故邀請(qǐng)的動(dòng)作應(yīng)是在此之前的,即,過(guò)去的過(guò)去,因此,應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰難點(diǎn)之二：把短語(yǔ)和固定搭配中的某個(gè)成分置換出來(lái),構(gòu)成迷霧 揣

4、怊盛楓氽域邂鍰解題技巧：把位置還原,看清本質(zhì) 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰在做單項(xiàng)填空題時(shí),由于句型轉(zhuǎn)換或其它原因,使短語(yǔ)或固定搭配中的某個(gè)成分離開了原來(lái)的位置,從而使該短語(yǔ)或固定搭配不易辨認(rèn)出。例如： 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰析：此答案選D。實(shí)際上是考查turn to sb. for help(求助于某人),這里sb.就是題干中的person,且前置作定語(yǔ)

5、從句的先行詞,分析時(shí)不妨還原,便可看出本質(zhì)。 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰難點(diǎn)之三：省略句子的某個(gè)成分,從而增加了試題難度 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰解題技巧：明確省略成分,補(bǔ)全句子看清真面目 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰A. Compare B. When comparing 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰C. Comparing D. When compared 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰析：此題應(yīng)選D。本題考查when之后非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的掌握情況。其中,對(duì)when一詞用法

6、的判斷是解題的關(guān)鍵。when(或其它詞,如while, since, once等)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同,且從句謂語(yǔ)部分含有be時(shí),可把從句的主語(yǔ)和be一起省略。本題干中在when后省略了it is。即,when it is compared with the size of the whole earth.又如： 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰A. begins B. having begun C. beginning

7、D. begun 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰析：本題在once之后省略了it is,很明顯,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案應(yīng)選D。 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰難點(diǎn)之四：在一定的上下文中考查冠詞和代詞的應(yīng)用 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰解題技巧：準(zhǔn)確理解句子的實(shí)際含義(即,準(zhǔn)確翻譯句子) 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰A. 不填;the B. 不填;an C. an; an D. the; the 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰析：本句子意為：從一萬(wàn)英尺高的一架飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)是一次令人非常興

8、奮的經(jīng)歷。這里的一架、一次不能理解為那架、那次。因此,要用不定冠詞。故答案選C。又如： 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day. 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰A. some B. any C. that D. those 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰析：本題很多考生易誤選D,這主要是受前面pleasures的影響。而句子的實(shí)際含義為：幾乎沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣能與炎熱夏天的一杯涼爽飲料相比。這里夏天的一杯涼爽的飲料帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣當(dāng)然是一種,故用that,而不用those。 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰難點(diǎn)之五：利用插入語(yǔ)使句子結(jié)構(gòu)變復(fù)雜,以此迷惑考生 揣怊盛楓氽

9、域邂鍰解題技巧：去掉插入語(yǔ),理順句子結(jié)構(gòu),從而透視本來(lái)面目 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰析：本題在主語(yǔ)(E-mail)之后加了一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)(as well as telephones),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與句子主語(yǔ)(E-mail)一致,所以,動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù),只有答案A正確。 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰難點(diǎn)之六：利用語(yǔ)境考查語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的應(yīng)用,沒(méi)有明顯

10、的提示 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰解題技巧：認(rèn)真領(lǐng)會(huì)上下文,找準(zhǔn)信息點(diǎn)(或提示句 / 詞) 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰-Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰-Sorry, I am not sure. But it _ be. 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰A. might B. will C. must D. can 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的I am not sure,說(shuō)明把握不大,故答案為A。這里I am not sure就是一個(gè)重要的信息。又如： 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰_ straight on and youll see a c

11、hurch. You wont miss it. 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰析：題干中有連詞and引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)句子,所以不能選C、D,在英語(yǔ)里面,祈使句+and / or+陳述句是一常用句型,故答案選A。揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰1、This kind of bird is rarely seen in the cold area, but it is very in the warm area.A general B ordinary C common D usual2、The two problems are l

12、inked ,and it makes sense to consider them together.A closely B close C wide D widely3、Alice was laughing and joking at the party ,but her sister sat with something worried in mind.A silent B silently C silence D silencer4、In the library ,he managed to find the book.A ancient valuable yellow Chinese

13、 medicalB valuable Chinese medical ancient yellowC valuable ancient yellow Chinese medicalD medical ancient valuable yellow Chinese5、are allowed to take part in the outdoor activities.AOld enough children to dress themselvesBChildren enough old to dress themselvesCChildren old enough to dress themse

14、lvesDEnough old children to dress themselves6、quality factors ,this is the best ice cream you can buy.A. In terms of B In case of C As a result of D In time of7、I am surprised that a company with the good would produce such poor quality goods.A. enjoyment B appreciation C entertainment D reputation8

15、、This was the for expressions of friendship by the two countries presidents.A occasion B case C situation D background9、The government is taking steps towards dealing with countrys economic problems arising in the reform and opening up.A subjective B attractive C respective D tentative10、In the end

16、,they finished the task in expected.A. as half much time as B as much time half asC half as much time as D half so much time as11、He looked very funny ,wearing too large a jacket her tiny sweater.A. over B above C into D beyond12、Our understanding of human genetics has considerably.A gained B expose

17、d C advanced D experienced揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰結(jié)構(gòu)型單項(xiàng)填空 13、The dying man was moving his eyes slowly as if for his relatives.Ato look B looked C looking D he looked14、If you go to XIAN, you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly .A supposingB supposed C to suppose D suppose15、- Mum ,why do you a

18、lways make me eat an egg every day- enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A Getting B Get C To get D To be getting16、The policeman did he could frighten the little girl.A. all, not to B all that ,not C. what ; in order that not D all what ; in order not to as17、The Smiths have three son

19、s, one a baby, twins of thirteen.A another B other C the other D the others18、We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen ,So Peter made from wood we had.A it B one C himself D another19.He believes in himself , in my opinion ,is of the most importance.A that B which C what D as20、- How long do you sup

20、pose it is he arrived here-No more than half a week.A .when B before C after D since21、Tom telephoned all his friends , everyone the exciting news that he was accepted by a famous university.A tell B to tell C telling D told22、Which do you feel like the time on the train, chatting with friends or ju

21、st reading somethingA to kill B to share C killing D sharing23、- What did she so much money-Nothing but a necklace made of glass.A spend on B pay for C buy for D sell for24、I will spend my holiday in Shanghai , lives my uncle.A who B which C where D that25、Has the boy who was made use of realized hi

22、s mistakesA stealing B stolen C to stealD for stealing 26、To a small and faraway town like this ,a car accident is always considered interest, so people soon gathered around.A as B of C by D in27、You never imagine what great trouble I have this paper in my house.A found B finding C to find D for fin

23、ding28、a different life today is what it was 30 years ago.A How ,from B What a ,from C What ;from D How ;with29、It was this girl that the shopkeeper caught the sugar in the shop.A steal B stealing C to steal D stole30、It was the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A repaired B

24、 repairing C to repaired D repair 31、I t is he often fails in exams makes his parents worried about him.A. that ; that B what ;that C that ;what D /; that 32、Personally, I think it is the sales manager ,rather than the sales girls, to blame.A is B that is C are D who are33、-Who is making so much noi

25、se in the garden- the children.A It is B They are C That is D There are34、Is this researcher center you visited the modern equipment last yearA where B that C the one that D the one where35、He devoted all the money he had a school.A set upB to set up C to setting up D setting up36、is well known ,sai

26、d our headmaster ,that great changes have take place in China in the last twenty years.A. As B That C It D Which 37、He told me that he would do all he could his work on time.A finish B finishing C To finish D finished38、What do you think true in his wordsA be B of being C is D being39、More attention

27、 should be paid good habits of reading carefully.A for forming B to form C to forming D in forming40、I have already forgotten you put the dictionary.A that it was thereB where was it thatC that where it was D where it was that41、How pleased the detective was what his customer told him !A hearing B h

28、eard C to hearing D to hear42、If carefully,the experiment will be successful.A do B does C done D doing揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰1-5 CAACC 6-10 ADADC 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 ADBBD 21-25 CABCC26-30 BBABB 31-35 ABADC 36-42 CCCCDDC揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰語(yǔ)境，語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法型單選專練1、I had no idea _ is better, so I took _ of them.A what, both B what, none C

29、 which, both D which, all2、- I dont like him, _- No, I dont at all.A do I B do you C dont I D does she3、China is larger than _ in Asia.A any other country B any country C any other countries D any countries4、- You dont look well. Are you ill- No, the exam is coming and I _ reading until midnight.A s

30、tayed up B am staying up C have stayed up D will stay up5、- You should have studied in the classroom last night.- I regret _ at that time.A to surf the Internet B surfing the Internet C to have surfed the Internet D surfed the Internet6、I _ go home in the summer vacation, but I havent decided yet.A

31、may B must C have to D should7、I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out ofhis mouth, but he remained _.A innocent B common C silent D available8、- Christmas is drawing near. Are you going home for the holiday- I havent decided yet. I _ go home, but it depend on the weather.A

32、 must B need C may D will9、I will have begun to do the work _ 3 oclock this afternoon.A by B at C after D before10、He _ his wife to clean the room, so he did.A allowed B promised C permitted D agreed11、- Why not try some of the chocolate cake Dont you like chocolate- _, but Im having trouble with my

33、 bad tooth.A Yes, I do B Yes, I dont C No, I dont D No, I do12、- Do you smoke-_. Its years since I smoked.A Yes, I do B No, I dont C Not too much D A lot13、-I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _- No, Id rather find _ in other shops.A one, one B it, it C one, it D it, o

34、ne14、_loves them dearly. She spares no money and makes every effortto have them well educated.A Marys and Kates mother B Mother of Marys and Kates C Mary and Kates mother D Mother of Mary and Kate15、- You havent been to Macao, have you- . How I wish to go there!A Yes, I have B Yes, I havent C No, I

35、have D No, I havent16、I _ with my uncle and aunt because my parents have gone abroad for a holiday.A stayed B am staying C have stayed D was staying17、- I will thank you _ my affairs alone.- I will. Its none of my business.A for leaving B not to leave C for having left D to leave 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰CBAAB ACCAB

36、 ABDCD BA揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰搭配型單項(xiàng)填空專練 1、He promised me to be here at one oclock, but he didnt _.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn out D. turn in2、These scientific discoveries may _ light on the origins of the universe.A. throw B. cost C. carry D. share3、I went to the airport to meet my uncle yesterday evening.-I

37、t is no _ that I didnt see you at the lecture hall.A. problem B. wonder C. doubt D. way4、Let us briefly consider how you might analyze this problem by _ of the scientific method.A. ways B. methods C. means D. approaches5、An answer _ that question might give clues to the question of the function of s

38、leep.A. of B. in C. to D. over6、In the middle of the night, she banged on the door, calling my name _ the top of her voice.A. in B. at C. with D. beyond7、Have you all paid me Im about $9 _.A. cheap B. short C. little D. few8、My teaching approach was successful and I was popular _ the pupils, the par

39、ents, and the headmaster.A. to B. onC. with D. over9、Dont sit reading _ the sun, or youll get burnt.A. in B. under C. with D. on10、The boy _ us in the hotel last night is very polite.A. waiting for B. waiting on C. taking on D. caring for11、The man _ the shop is Li Leis brother.A. in charge of B. in

40、 the charge of C. take charge of D. take the charge of12、The war between the tow countries is far from _ .A. finishing B. end C. over D. completion13、Do you have anything similar _ this material but different _ colorA. to; in B. to; from C. to; to D. in; from14、He just _ it for granted that he would

41、 pass the exam.A. looked B. carried C. turned D. took15、We offered to pay our half of the cost but Charles would _ none of it.A. lose B. take C. surviveD. have16、This is Jane speaking.-Oh, its you. Your voice sounds quite different _ by the phone.A. for B from C. by D. on17、He spends a lot of time _

42、 the TV set.A. in watching B. on C. in front of D. on watching18、_ to secret papers is restricted to senior management.A. Means B. Acceptance C. Access D. Advice揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰AABCC BBCAB ACADD DCC揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰綜合型單選專練1、Helen had to shout _ a high voice _ in the waiting room.A. at; making herself hear B. in; to

43、make herself hearC. in; making herself heard D. in; to make herself heard2、His brother hasnt been to Beijing, _ hers _.A. so; has B. neither; hasnt C. nor; hasnt D. but; has3、-Do the measures taken by the government work-Yes, _ waste water _ into the river at present.A. more; is being poured B. less

44、; is being pouredC. more; has been poured D. less; will be poured4、-Do you want a cup of tea or coffee-_, I really dont care.A. Neither B. None C. Either D. Both5、-I enjoy _ football.-_ my sister and me.A.playing; So doB. to play; So areC. to play; So did D. playing; So it is with6、-You could have a

45、sked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted.-I _ that. A whole day _.A.forget; wastes B. forgot; was wastedC.forgot; had wastedD. forget; was wasted7、I had intended to see you in the hospital last week, but I _ too busy.A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been8、The Internet gives people t

46、he chance to have the information they look forward _ to them quickly and cheaply.A. to deliver B. deliver C. to delivering D. to delivered9、I think English is the hardest _ all my subjects.A. to be learned in B. to be learned ofC. to learn form D. to learn of10、Im sure the revolution Im devoted _.A

47、. to succeed B. to will succeedC. to succeeding D. to succeeded11、Some people insisted that the person _ a thief and insisted that he _ to the police station.A. was; be taken B. was; would be takenC. should be; should be taken D. be; be taken12、Everyone says _ center has been set up to give _ on sci

48、entific farming for the nearby farmers.A. information; advice B. an information; adviceC. an information; advices D. information; advices13、_ boy was present at the meeting, and _ of them was encouraged to express his own idea freely.14、A. Each; each B. Every; every C. Each; every D. Every; each15、I

49、ts _ honor for us to fight for _ honor of ours.A. an; / B. an; the C. /; the D. an; an16、-What is that tall man standing under the tree？-He is an astronaut, _ most boys like.A. whom B. which C. that D. what17、-Which tie would you prefer, the black tie or the red tie, madam-Ill take _, to have a chan

50、ge sometimes.A. neither B. none C. either D. both18、-Are you satisfied with what he did-No, it couldnt have been _.A. worse B. better C. so bad D. the worse19、-I hear David has won the first prize in the English lecture competition, Mr. Green.-_, and _.A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have

51、 you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have 揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰DDBCD BADDB ABDBB DAB揣怊盛楓氽域邂鍰邏輯型單項(xiàng)填空1、He _ sleeping pills, for he didnt wake up till lunch time.A must have taken B should have takenC would have taken D had surely taken 2、The idea for the new machine occurred to Mr. Bake _ to his inv

52、ention recently.A while devoting B while devoted C while he was devoted D while devoting himself _, tears came to her eyes.A Having seen the film B Seeing the filmC When she saw the film D After having seen the film 3、Cardew did not join the navy. _, he decided to join the theater and become an acto

53、r.A Therefore B Luckily C Furthermore D Instead He looked _ at the new on the radio.A sad B sadly C fun D sadness 4、The pollution is getting worse and worse. First of all, we must stop the air_.A polluting B from being polluted C to pollute D pollute 5、He is looking forward to _ what is happening ov

54、er there.A see B seeing C seen D saw 6、In order not to be found, Ill spend the night _ in your room.A locking B locked C to lock D lock 7、I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything _ to your son studying in Peking UniversityA to be taken B to take C taken D being taken 8、_ caref

55、ully, the mixture was bitter.A Tasted B Tasting C Taste D to taste 9、_ in the repair shop, he drove his brothers instead.A Repaired B Repairing C Being repaired D His car being repaired 10、Being out of order, _ to the factory.A he send his computer B he drove at once C his computer was sent D his father helped him send it 11、I was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical treatment.A in cas