【課件】高中英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)課件

1、 “Without grammar very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.”“沒有語(yǔ)法沒有語(yǔ)法,能表達(dá)的內(nèi)容甚少能表達(dá)的內(nèi)容甚少;沒有詞匯沒有詞匯,則什則什么內(nèi)容也表達(dá)不了。么內(nèi)容也表達(dá)不了?！?David Wilkins詞匯教學(xué)是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言教學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)和核心，是唯詞匯教學(xué)是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言教學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)和核心，是唯一能夠把英語(yǔ)的一能夠把英語(yǔ)的聽、說、讀、寫聽、說、讀、寫 4項(xiàng)基本技能項(xiàng)基本技能串在一起的重要元素。串在一起的重要元素。 - 吳毅吳毅名詞部分:lawyer l:jn. 律師 law_prin

2、ciple n. prinspl法則；原則；原理（means belief law rule truth ）quality kwlitin. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)(quantity :數(shù)量） high-quality _: qualified _: be qualified for_youth ju: n. 青年；青年時(shí)期 age:_ young_ , aged _;league li:n.同盟；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合會(huì) Youth League 青年團(tuán)mankind mnkaind n. 人類=human beingsguidance aidnsn. 指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)(guide可以當(dāng)動(dòng)詞或名詞，名詞是指:引導(dǎo)的

3、人，物或事 guidance只是名詞，指的是:引導(dǎo)(這個(gè)過程) I need guidance from a guide.)republic ripblikn. 共和國(guó)；共和政體 =(re+public) violencevailns n. 暴力；暴行 violent :暴力的stage steidn. 舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)期 fee fi: n. 費(fèi)（會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等）；酬金表示費(fèi)用的詞語(yǔ)以及具體用法：一、一、admission (n.)指入場(chǎng)費(fèi)。指入場(chǎng)費(fèi)。如：如：admission by ticket only憑票入場(chǎng)憑票入場(chǎng)二、charge (n.)“原價(jià)、要價(jià)”。常用復(fù)數(shù)，主要用于一次性勞務(wù)所收

4、取的費(fèi)用，如服務(wù)費(fèi)、行李超重費(fèi)、旅館費(fèi)等等。如：What are the charges in the hotel?這家旅館收費(fèi)多少？三、cost (n.)本義為“成本”、“原價(jià)”。常常用來表示對(duì)已取得的貨物或勞務(wù)所支付的費(fèi)用。如：The cost of seeing a movie is seven dollars.看一場(chǎng)電影要花七美元。四、freight (n.)運(yùn)費(fèi)，指海運(yùn)、空運(yùn)、陸運(yùn)的費(fèi)用。如：Who will pay the freight on this order?誰(shuí)支付這批定貨的運(yùn)費(fèi)？五、postage (n.)指郵費(fèi)。如：How much postage do I need

5、to send this package?寄這個(gè)包裹須付多少錢？六、fare (n.)指旅客乘公共汽車、出租車、火車、輪船、飛機(jī)等所支付的費(fèi)用。如：All fares, please.(公共汽車售票員用語(yǔ))請(qǐng)買票。七、fee (n.)醫(yī)生、律師或其它專門職業(yè)的傭金及會(huì)費(fèi)、手續(xù)費(fèi)、停車費(fèi)等。如：My lawyers hourly fee is 130 dollars.我的律師的傭金是每小時(shí)130美元。八、rent (n. )土地、建筑物、房舍、機(jī)器等定期的租費(fèi)。如：The student owed three monthsrent for my house.那學(xué)生欠我三個(gè)月的房租。九、tip (

6、n.)小費(fèi)。如：I gave my barber a fat tip.我給理發(fā)師優(yōu)厚的小費(fèi)。十、toll (n.)道路、橋梁、港口、市場(chǎng)的捐稅、通行費(fèi)及電話費(fèi)等。如：This month I had to pay 200 yuan toll call.這個(gè)月我要繳200元的電話費(fèi)。十一、tuition (n.)學(xué)費(fèi)。如：John took out a loan to pay his tuition.約翰貸款交付學(xué)費(fèi)。mean adj. 吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的Eg. Auntie, I know now it was mean, but I didnt mean to be mean.阿姨,現(xiàn)在

7、我明白那是下流的,可是我本來沒打算干那種事。active adj. 積極的；活躍的=(act行動(dòng)+ive 形容詞后綴）-actively adv.-activity Eg. You are not active enough in learning englishselfish selfiadj. 自私的 -selfishness n.自私 sel(l)+fish (賣魚缺斤短兩的人是自私的。）peaceful pi:sfuladj. 和平的；平靜的；安寧的-peacefulnesshopeful adj. 懷有希望的；有希望的 -ful: 形容詞后綴，devoteddivutid adj.忠

8、實(shí)的；深愛的-devote vt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于-devotion n關(guān)愛；獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng) (1)devote oneself to sth./doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于；致力于devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把某人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)于(2)devoted adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的be devoted to (doing) sth. 專心于；奉獻(xiàn)于(3)devotion n. 關(guān)愛；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)Eg.If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally y

9、oull succeed.(四川高考)如果你有了一份工作，務(wù)必要全身心地投入其中，最終你將會(huì)成功。legal li:ladj. 法律的；依照法律equal adj. 相等的；平等的 i:kwl-out of work 失業(yè)vote vt. & vi. 投票；選舉n. 投票；選票；表決 vutattack tkvt. 進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊九級(jí)九級(jí)-高中畢業(yè)高中畢業(yè)優(yōu)秀水平優(yōu)秀水平八級(jí)八級(jí)-七級(jí)七級(jí)-高中畢業(yè)高中畢業(yè)基本要求基本要求六級(jí)六級(jí)-五級(jí)五級(jí)-初中畢業(yè)初中畢業(yè)基本要求基本要求四級(jí)四級(jí)-三級(jí)三級(jí)-二級(jí)二級(jí)-小學(xué)畢業(yè)小學(xué)畢業(yè)要求要求一級(jí)一級(jí)-課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分級(jí)設(shè)計(jì)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分級(jí)設(shè)計(jì) 必修必修課程課

10、程一級(jí)一級(jí)二級(jí)二級(jí)三級(jí)三級(jí)四級(jí)四級(jí)五級(jí)五級(jí)六級(jí)六級(jí)七級(jí)七級(jí)八級(jí)八級(jí)九級(jí)九級(jí)六年級(jí)畢業(yè)六年級(jí)畢業(yè)要求要求九年級(jí)畢業(yè)九年級(jí)畢業(yè)要求要求普通高中畢業(yè)普通高中畢業(yè)要求要求順序順序選修選修課程課程 任意選修課程任意選修課程我省高考要求我省高考要求必修模塊必修模塊1-5單詞、短語(yǔ)、單詞、短語(yǔ)、 單詞曲線單詞曲線1761761571571721721491491961964949626287876565999949494040393918183434目前高中英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)中存在的主要問題目前高中英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)中存在的主要問題:1. 對(duì)詞匯教學(xué)的重視程度不夠?qū)υ~匯教學(xué)的重視程度不夠2.詞匯教學(xué)的方法比較陳舊詞匯教

11、學(xué)的方法比較陳舊 1、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確發(fā)音、拼寫及詞義推測(cè)的能力；、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確發(fā)音、拼寫及詞義推測(cè)的能力；2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生根據(jù)詞匯在句中的使用情況，了解其基、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生根據(jù)詞匯在句中的使用情況，了解其基本用法并模仿使用的能力；本用法并模仿使用的能力；3、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用詞匯間的聯(lián)系，在大腦中建立相關(guān)、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用詞匯間的聯(lián)系，在大腦中建立相關(guān)詞匯的記憶網(wǎng)絡(luò)（詞匯的記憶網(wǎng)絡(luò)（mental lexicon）；）；4、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在特定的語(yǔ)境中正確使用詞匯的能力。、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在特定的語(yǔ)境中正確使用詞匯的能力。思考一：詞匯應(yīng)該教什么？思考一：詞匯應(yīng)該教什么？思考二：詞匯應(yīng)該怎樣教？思考二：詞匯應(yīng)該怎樣教？1、教學(xué)目標(biāo)應(yīng)

12、有多元性、教學(xué)目標(biāo)應(yīng)有多元性2、教學(xué)過程應(yīng)有遞進(jìn)性。、教學(xué)過程應(yīng)有遞進(jìn)性。3、教學(xué)方法應(yīng)有靈活性。、教學(xué)方法應(yīng)有靈活性。進(jìn)行詞匯教學(xué)的一些渠道進(jìn)行詞匯教學(xué)的一些渠道:1.通過多媒體直觀呈現(xiàn)幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)詞匯通過多媒體直觀呈現(xiàn)幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)詞匯幻燈片幻燈片 92.在任務(wù)型教學(xué)中促進(jìn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)詞匯在任務(wù)型教學(xué)中促進(jìn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)詞匯幻燈片幻燈片 21 3. 利用利用“蜘蛛圖蜘蛛圖”拓展延伸詞匯拓展延伸詞匯幻燈片幻燈片 25 4.在語(yǔ)篇層面上進(jìn)行詞匯教學(xué)在語(yǔ)篇層面上進(jìn)行詞匯教學(xué)幻燈片幻燈片 265.充分利用充分利用Learning about language進(jìn)行詞匯教學(xué)進(jìn)行詞匯教學(xué)幻燈片幻燈片 38straw

13、berrystrawberrywatermelonwatermelonpineapplepineappleBook3 unit 2 Healthy eatinglemonlemoncherrycherrypearpearpeachpeachcrabcrabshrimpshrimpmuttonmuttonroast duckroast duckcucumbercucumberbeanbeanmushroommushroomfried bread stickfried bread sticksteamed stuffed bunsteamed stuffed bunsteamed twisted

14、rollsMid- Autumn FestivalMid- Autumn FestivalColumbus DayCherry Blossom FestivalCherry Blossom Festival利用多媒體進(jìn)行詞匯教學(xué)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題：利用多媒體進(jìn)行詞匯教學(xué)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題：要選擇高質(zhì)量的圖片要選擇高質(zhì)量的圖片要注意呈現(xiàn)的層次性和科學(xué)性，避免多而雜要注意呈現(xiàn)的層次性和科學(xué)性，避免多而雜要注意及時(shí)鞏固要注意及時(shí)鞏固nutrientsnutrients some essential nutrientssome essential nutrients What do the foods h

15、ave in common ?What do the foods have in common ?A protector of African WildlifeBook 4 Unit 1 ReadingA good example for meBook 4 Unit 1 Using language Readingbravegreatwomenintelligentconfidentgenerousmodestunselfishhard-workingwarm-heartedconsiderateknowledgeableresponsibleperseverantdeterminedcare

16、fulpatientenergeticpassionateA playstagecurtainslightsmicrophonescriptthemelinesStage directionsscenesothersbudgetpropscostumescastactressesactorsdirectornarratorplaywrightcharacter蜘蛛圖（蜘蛛圖（spider-map or spider gram)Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note 詞語(yǔ)的呈現(xiàn)需要在典型的語(yǔ)篇中進(jìn)行，這樣才能有利詞語(yǔ)的呈現(xiàn)需要在典型的語(yǔ)篇中進(jìn)行，這樣才

17、能有利于學(xué)習(xí)者理解詞語(yǔ)的含義、搭配和句法分布位置等；語(yǔ)言于學(xué)習(xí)者理解詞語(yǔ)的含義、搭配和句法分布位置等；語(yǔ)言在本性上是語(yǔ)篇敏感的（在本性上是語(yǔ)篇敏感的（context-sensitive）：脫離了語(yǔ)篇，）：脫離了語(yǔ)篇，單個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的意義就無法確定；脫離了句子的詞語(yǔ)是這樣，單個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的意義就無法確定；脫離了句子的詞語(yǔ)是這樣，脫離了語(yǔ)篇的句子也是這樣。脫離了語(yǔ)篇的句子也是這樣。Scott T (2003)為什么要在為什么要在語(yǔ)篇層面上開展詞匯教學(xué)語(yǔ)篇層面上開展詞匯教學(xué)? 學(xué)習(xí)詞匯不僅僅是量的擴(kuò)大，還包括對(duì)詞匯的認(rèn)識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)詞匯不僅僅是量的擴(kuò)大，還包括對(duì)詞匯的認(rèn)識(shí)的擴(kuò)展和加深，需要在不同的語(yǔ)境中多次體會(huì)詞的用的

18、擴(kuò)展和加深，需要在不同的語(yǔ)境中多次體會(huì)詞的用法，從而使詞匯知識(shí)不斷增長(zhǎng)。法，從而使詞匯知識(shí)不斷增長(zhǎng)。 Cameron (2001） Call for /award/ account for /consider /describe /appreciate/settleRobert Lee Frost was one of Americas best-known and best loved poets. He was born in San Francisco, but was famous for his poetry of _ the natural beauty in New Englan

19、d. He went to England in 1912 and he _ as a great poet after he published his two books of poems: A boys will in 1913 and North of Boston in 1914. After the popularity of his success made in England, he returned to New England, _ in New Hampshire, and had his poetry-writing and college-teaching care

20、er there. Frost usually wrote and spoke in simple language with quiet humor, yet he was wise in the ways of the world. His poems often begin in delight and end in wisdom, and _ readers deep thought behind the poets description of familiar scenes in their ordinary life. This simplicity of language ex

21、presses the universal essence of life. The easy speech patterns and rhymes attract more people _ the meaning of life and become interested in his poems. No wonder the poet _ the Pulitzer Prize for poetry four times. And that fully _ the fact that he was considered to be far more popular and successf

22、ul than the majority of his contemporaries. 臺(tái)州市學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二期末質(zhì)量評(píng)估試題詞匯運(yùn)用題臺(tái)州市學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二期末質(zhì)量評(píng)估試題詞匯運(yùn)用題怎么樣在語(yǔ)篇層面上開展詞匯教學(xué)？怎么樣在語(yǔ)篇層面上開展詞匯教學(xué)？一、閱讀前熱身環(huán)節(jié)一、閱讀前熱身環(huán)節(jié)二、閱讀后鞏固環(huán)節(jié)二、閱讀后鞏固環(huán)節(jié)三、單元檢測(cè)環(huán)節(jié)三、單元檢測(cè)環(huán)節(jié)怎么樣在語(yǔ)篇層面上開展詞匯教學(xué)？怎么樣在語(yǔ)篇層面上開展詞匯教學(xué)？一、閱讀前熱身環(huán)節(jié)一、閱讀前熱身環(huán)節(jié)(Book 6 Unit 3 Reading)目標(biāo)詞：目標(biāo)詞： cigarettealcohol adolescentlung /pregnant

23、managequitbecome addicted to get into達(dá)到目標(biāo)：達(dá)到目標(biāo)： 能正確拼讀目標(biāo)詞，明確其指示意義并能正確拼讀目標(biāo)詞，明確其指示意義并初步感知其搭配形式初步感知其搭配形式.語(yǔ)篇示例語(yǔ)篇示例： Health is very important to all, but there are many adolescents/ young people who dont care about it. What health issues do you think concern adolescents most? In fact, cigarette smoking, a

24、lcohol drinking and drug taking concern adolescents most. I have never seen adolescents taking drugs, but it is easy to see some of them smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol. Frankly speaking, my husband started smoking cigarettes before he went to college because adolescents at that time thought

25、 it cool. And you must have heard it is easy to become addicted to smoking but very hard to quit it. Fortunately, he was not so addicted to it. After we got married ,he managed to ( succeeded in ) quit /give up smoking. Because a friend of mine, whos a doctor, told him it is harder to become pregnan

26、t for smoking couples and smokers are more likely to get lung cancer. Would you like to tell me your reasons why some adolescents get into the habits of smoking? Thank you for telling me the reasons why many adolescents get into the habit of smoking. Now lets read a passage to get more information a

27、bout cigarette smoking.閱讀后鞏固環(huán)節(jié)閱讀后鞏固環(huán)節(jié)目標(biāo)詞：目標(biāo)詞： lungriskquitmanage mentallyautomaticallyeventuallydue toget addicted to get accustomed tofeel like/ pregnant/cigarette 達(dá)到目標(biāo)：達(dá)到目標(biāo)： 在新語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)境中體會(huì)目標(biāo)詞匯的用法，擴(kuò)在新語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)境中體會(huì)目標(biāo)詞匯的用法，擴(kuò)展和加深對(duì)目標(biāo)詞匯的認(rèn)識(shí)，建立起目標(biāo)詞與展和加深對(duì)目標(biāo)詞匯的認(rèn)識(shí)，建立起目標(biāo)詞與其它信息的聯(lián)系。其它信息的聯(lián)系。語(yǔ)篇示例：（用目標(biāo)詞語(yǔ)填空語(yǔ)篇示例：（用目標(biāo)詞語(yǔ)填空 ）_ sm

28、oking does great damage to peoples health. The WHO says diseases that are _ smoking, such as heart disease and _ cancer , kill at least 2,500,000 people each year. Research also indicates that women who become _ to smoking take a _ of failing to become _ or having deformed (畸畸形的形的) babies.After real

29、izing the bad effects of smoking, many people try to give up smoking. But in fact , only a few smokers succeed in _ it and most of them cant get rid of the habit of smoking and become _ to making excuses. Why is it so hard to stop smoking?It is nicotine that makes smokers become _ to cigarette smoki

30、ng. Smokers can become physically and _ addicted. Besides, they can also become addicted through habit which may force them to smoke _. Here are a few suggestions from those who have _ to _ smoking. Smokers are advised to make a list of the bad effects caused by smoking and reread it every time you

31、_ smoking. Also, breaking the habit is helpful. Importantly, you must be determined and believe that you will succeed in _ smoking _.AssignmentMake sentences with the target words and phrases.Write a short passage with what youve learned. Im a student of Senior II, studying in Luqiao Middle School.

32、Now I the life here and getting on well with my studies. However, half a year ago, the influence of my deskmate, I playing computer games. Thus, I became not only physically but also weak. Many times I would just sit before the computer. It was my headteachers help that I decided to this habit. With

33、 great efforts, I finally to get rid of it.am accustomed todue togot addicted tomentallyautomaticallyowing toeventuallyquitmanagedUnit 3 A healthy life一生詞生詞（翻譯成英文）名詞（n. ）：1、酒精 2、性，性別3、壓力；重音4、青少年 5、藥劑師；化學(xué)家6、生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量7、危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)8、流感9、針頭；縫衣針10、陳述；申明11、理解（力）12、意見；看法動(dòng)詞（v. ）：13、加壓力于-；使緊張14、辦事；設(shè)法對(duì)付；管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)15、接吻形容詞和副

34、詞（adj.& adv. ）：16、產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的17、無意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的18、無意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地19、懷孕的20、感到慚愧或羞恥21、最后；終于22、不合法的；違法的23、男性的24、女性的25、完全的；完美的26、完全地；完美地 27、基礎(chǔ)的；基本的28、精神的；智力的二詞組詞組（翻譯成中文）1. be due to2. become addicted to3. decide on4. feel like (doing)5. become accustomed to 6. get into7. in spite of8. take a risk (risks)9. at risk1

35、0.stand for三句子句子（按題后要求）1我發(fā)現(xiàn)抽煙上癮容易戒煙難。（翻譯成英文，用it作形式賓語(yǔ)）2Giving up smoking is difficult to do.- It is difficult to give up smoking.Most people believe smoking causes cancer.(仿上例用it結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)3Give at least three pieces of advice on giving up smoking.四、語(yǔ)篇四、語(yǔ)篇（根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇及所給的單詞的首字母，寫出單詞的正確形式）Nowadays, many adults hav

36、e m_ to give up smoking because they have realized lung cancer is d_ to cigarette smoking. However, more and more a_ start becoming a_ to cigarettes because they think it a good way to reduce their s_ of life. How stupid they are ! They dont know once their bodies are a_ to nicotine, its very hard t

37、o q_ it ,and even some smoking couples have to take a r_ of failing to become p_. 、應(yīng)巧妙、靈活運(yùn)用重復(fù)、再現(xiàn)、指代、同義、應(yīng)巧妙、靈活運(yùn)用重復(fù)、再現(xiàn)、指代、同義 、上下義、上下義等語(yǔ)篇銜接手段。等語(yǔ)篇銜接手段。2、三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)要體現(xiàn)出詞匯教學(xué)的連貫性和層次性。、三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)要體現(xiàn)出詞匯教學(xué)的連貫性和層次性。3、語(yǔ)篇的設(shè)置要符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)和認(rèn)知水平。、語(yǔ)篇的設(shè)置要符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)和認(rèn)知水平。需要注意的問題需要注意的問題: I like sitting in the sun.Using sun protection

38、cream(防曬霜防曬霜)prevents me from getting sunburnt.I care little about suffering from hunger when I am waiting for my Mr. Right. I have struggled for five years to earn enough money to marry you.My business expanded by exporting my products to other countries.Rid yourself of smoking !I would rather marr

39、y a healthy man than a rich one. After I agree to marry him, the news that we will get married circulates (spreads) quickly. Thanks to our hard work, we are leading a happy life now.Task1 (1) 1.darkened skin from spending too much time in the sunsunburnt2.need for foodhunger3.make something or somebody free of rid of4.become larger in size, number or amountexpand5. make information and ideas known to many peoplecirculateTask 1 (2)6. live alifelead a life7. prefer towould rather8.