Unit2自考英語(yǔ)22012版

1、Unit 2: Mistakes to Success-Text A: Spilt MilkNew words1. spill v.（使）灑出，潑出，溢出 e g: Dont spill the soup.cry over spilt milk為已經(jīng)發(fā)生而無(wú)法補(bǔ)救的事懊悔E g: Youve broken it now; its no use crying over spilt milk! spill over溢出,發(fā)展發(fā)展成成,造成造成e g: Dont pour too much; it might spill over.e g: The firm is planning to spill

2、 over the world.e g: His interference spilt over into confusion.spill out（使）溢出，（使）濺出；突然涌出；說(shuō)出（真相、內(nèi)情）e g: The champagne is spilling out of the bottle.e g: The water was spilling out of the mouth of the spring.e g: He spilt out his story of stealing.New words2.There /it is no use 沒什么用的E g：There is no u

3、se denying it.3. respond v. 作出反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)respond toE g： He will respond to that, not me. response n.回答；響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)E g： The response was far from warm.4. in this manner以這種方式；以這種方式；如此如此E g： In this manner you can start sharing your value immediately.in a manner在某種意義上；在某種程度在某種意義上；在某種程度上上E g： But this act in a mann

4、er very similar to our scenario.Grammars1.定語(yǔ)從句 在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞，起定語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞: that/ which/ who (whom/whose)/ as關(guān)系副詞: When/ where/ why關(guān)系詞Just Try YourselfJust Try Yourself The man who came to our school is Yaoming.The girl whom I met is Lucy. A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. I l

5、ike the book which you bought yesterday. 人，主語(yǔ)人，賓語(yǔ)人，定語(yǔ)物，賓語(yǔ)Just Try YourselfJust Try YourselfHis parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor. I like the person to whom you just talked.We shall never forget the days that we spent together.We shall never forget the days when we lived toge

6、ther. 物，賓語(yǔ)人，介賓人，定語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)New words5.Interview v. （媒體）采訪，對(duì)某人進(jìn)行訪問(wèn)/面試 n接見，采訪；面試，接見，采訪；面試，面談面談E g :The television interview will be aired to all parts of the country.Be interviewed by 接受. 的采訪E g : I think it unnerved me to be interviewed by so many people6.creative adj. 創(chuàng)作的E g : She was misplaced in that j

7、ob; she ought to be doing something more creative.Create vt. 創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；造成造成E g : They left the lights down to create a comfortable atmosphere.7. set apart from把 ; 區(qū)分開 ; 區(qū)分離 ; 使分離set us apart from others使我們?cè)诒姸嘀歇?dú)樹一幟E g : Its set apart from other bridges by its curves that provide different perspecti

8、ves of the landscapes.8.in his opinion 在他看來(lái)在他看來(lái)E g : In his opinion, this meeting is important to his whole team, and he wants every one on the team to attend.9. Occur 發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),被想起，被想到E g : I dont want such a thing to occur again.E g : Disputes occasionally occurred between us.E g : It never occurred t

9、o me that he would become a lawyer.10. come from來(lái)自；出生來(lái)自；出生于于E g : He comes from a very poor e across v. 偶遇；無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)；講得清楚明白；給人偶遇；無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)；講得清楚明白；給人印象印象E g : Perhaps I shall come across him in France.E g : Your speech didnt come across; nobody understood your opinion.E g : He came across to me as being quit

10、e a nice e about v. 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；改變發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；改變方向方向How did this come about?come up走近；發(fā)生；開始；上升；發(fā)芽；被走近；發(fā)生；開始；上升；發(fā)芽；被提出提出E g : A beggar came up to us and ask for money.E g : The question of wage increases came up at the board meeting.E g : I shall write to you if anything comes up.E g : I sowed some seeds last we

11、ek, but they havent come up e on v. 快點(diǎn)；開始；要求；上演；跟著來(lái)；突然快點(diǎn)；開始；要求；上演；跟著來(lái)；突然產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生E g : How is your brother coming on with his study of English?E g : How are your potatoes coming on? E g : Theres a storm coming on. Wed better get home.Grammars2.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“had been + 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。She had b

12、een suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考試之前一直患重感冒。He was scolded even though he hadnt been doing anything wrong.盡管拉斐爾沒做什么錯(cuò)事，但他還是挨罵了表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過(guò)去過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過(guò)去時(shí)間。和過(guò)去完成時(shí)一樣，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須以一過(guò)去時(shí)間為前提。時(shí)間。和過(guò)去完成時(shí)一樣，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也

13、必須以一過(guò)去時(shí)間為前提。I had been looking for it for days before I found it.這東西我找了好多天才找著的。這東西我找了好多天才找著的。They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came.他們只等了一會(huì)兒車就來(lái)了。他們只等了一會(huì)兒車就來(lái)了。表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作He had been mentioning your name to me. 他過(guò)去多次向我提到過(guò)你的名字。他過(guò)去多次向我提到過(guò)你的名字。You had been giving me everythi

14、ng.你對(duì)我真是有求必應(yīng)。你對(duì)我真是有求必應(yīng)。過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還常用于間接引語(yǔ)中過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還常用于間接引語(yǔ)中The doctor asked what he had been eating.醫(yī)生問(wèn)他吃了什么醫(yī)生問(wèn)他吃了什么。I asked where they had been staying all those days.我問(wèn)他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。我問(wèn)他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。u區(qū)別過(guò)去完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)區(qū)別過(guò)去完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示 (1)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已完成在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已完成 的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作 或狀態(tài)，時(shí)間發(fā)生在或狀態(tài)，時(shí)間發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)

15、過(guò)去的過(guò)去去”；這時(shí)往往和由；這時(shí)往往和由when或或before引導(dǎo)的從句或引導(dǎo)的從句或by短語(yǔ)；短語(yǔ)；The sports meeting had begun when we got to school. 我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)開始了。我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)開始了。u過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的比較過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的比較She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy.她已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)辦公室了，所以很整潔。她已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)辦公室了，所以很整潔。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)She had been cleaning the office, so

16、we had to wait outside.她一直在打掃辦公室，所以我們不得不在外面等著。她一直在打掃辦公室，所以我們不得不在外面等著。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行)They received the parcel that they _ for a long time.A expectedB have expectedC had been expectingD had expected1.他們只等了不多一會(huì)兒，公共汽車就來(lái)了。他們只等了不多一會(huì)兒，公共汽車就來(lái)了。Theyd only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it

17、came.2.電話鈴響了三分鐘才有人接。電話鈴響了三分鐘才有人接。The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.I _ for it for days before I found it.(look)這個(gè)東西我找了很多天才找到的。這個(gè)東西我找了很多天才找到的。2.I _only _ a few minutes when he came in.(read)我剛看了幾分鐘書，他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。我剛看了幾分鐘書，他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。3.They _ the news fo

18、r some time.(expect)他們期待這個(gè)消息有一段時(shí)間了。他們期待這個(gè)消息有一段時(shí)間了。4.I asked where they _ all those days.(stay) 我問(wèn)他們這些天是呆在哪兒的。我問(wèn)他們這些天是呆在哪兒的。 11. remove from除掉；移動(dòng)除掉；移動(dòng),從從.中移開中移開E g : What should we try and remove from this list?12.grip on 掌握掌握E g : Do you grip on the spirit of cooking.get a grip on控制；把握關(guān)鍵；管束；抓拄控制；把握關(guān)

19、鍵；管束；抓拄But we are going to have to get a grip on this countrys debt.13.Mess 骯臟，雜亂骯臟，雜亂E g : By the end of last year, he had wiggled out of the mess mess up陷入困境；搞糟E g : He is messing up.a mess of一大堆；把弄糟E g : At his death, his son found only a mess of manuscripts.in a mess亂糟糟，一團(tuán)糟E g : The room is in a

20、 mess. mess with同一起用膳；胡亂擺弄；干擾；與廝混在一起E g : If you consume caffeine during the day, its likely to mess with your sleep cycles. make a mess制造混亂；搞成一團(tuán)糟；E g : You shouldnt make a mess in your room. Grammars3.感嘆句：用來(lái)表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子叫用來(lái)表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子叫做感嘆句，做感嘆句，句末用感嘆號(hào)。句末用感嘆號(hào)。 Robert, what a great and wond

21、erful mess you have made!e.g.- How beautiful the park is!-What a beautiful park it is!-What good news it is!-How good the new is!What+（a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What a cold day it is !What+（adj+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What tall trees they are ! What+（adj+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ What dry weather it

22、is !1、她是多好的女孩??！、她是多好的女孩??！2、它是多好的新聞！、它是多好的新聞！3、它們是多美的花??！、它們是多美的花?。hat good news (it is)!What a good girl she is !What beautiful flowers (they are)!二、感嘆句訓(xùn)練。二、感嘆句訓(xùn)練。（一）用（一）用 “what”或或“how”將相應(yīng)的句子改為感嘆句。將相應(yīng)的句子改為感嘆句。1、Wu Peng jumps high！ _ high Wu Peng jumps！2、Its an interesting film. _ an interesting film

23、 it is！3、 The sun is bright. _ bright the sun is! 4、The book is very interesting. _ interesting the book is!HowWhatHowHow陳述句變感嘆句的技巧為：一斷，二去，三加陳述句變感嘆句的技巧為：一斷，二去，三加, ,四換位，五感嘆句四換位，五感嘆句“一斷一斷”即在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后斷開，使句子分為兩部分。即在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后斷開，使句子分為兩部分。LiuXiang runs too fast.LiuXiang runs too fast.“二去二去”即去掉即去掉very, too, much ，q

24、uite等修飾詞。等修飾詞。 LiuXiang runs fast. LiuXiang runs fast.“三加三加”即第二部分若是副詞，形容詞就加上即第二部分若是副詞，形容詞就加上how;若是一個(gè)名詞（短語(yǔ)），就若是一個(gè)名詞（短語(yǔ)），就加上加上what. LiuXiang runs how fast. LiuXiang runs how fast.“四換位四換位”即將斷開后的第一部分和第二部分位置互換。即將斷開后的第一部分和第二部分位置互換。how fast LiuXiang runs.how fast LiuXiang runs.！“五感嘆句五感嘆句”即句末別忘了加上感嘆號(hào)即句末別忘了加

25、上感嘆號(hào)。（二）、（二）、 將下列句子改為感嘆句，注意將下列句子改為感嘆句，注意what, how的使用及詞序：的使用及詞序： l. The classroom is clean. 2. The elephant is very heavy.3.She is a happy girl. How clean the classroom it is！How heavy the elephant it is！What a happy girl she is ！15.Rarely adv. 很少地；難得；罕有地很少地；難得；罕有地He rarely communicate with other stu

26、dents on the campus.16. get down下來(lái)；吞下；使下來(lái)；吞下；使沮喪沮喪He climbed to the top of the tree and then became afraid to get down.They got the pictures down.The news certainly got her down.get back 回來(lái)回來(lái)；恢復(fù)；取回；重新；恢復(fù)；取回；重新上臺(tái)上臺(tái)Dont worry, Ill get you back safely.I have to get back in control.get off v. 動(dòng)身；免于受罰；從動(dòng)

27、身；免于受罰；從下來(lái)；脫下（衣服等下來(lái)；脫下（衣服等）Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop.We have to get off early tomorrow.get to 到達(dá)到達(dá)；開始；接觸；開始；接觸到到What time does this train get to New York?When you get to seventy,you are not so active as you were at fifty.17.Clean up :清理，收拾清理，收拾 Clear up:整理，收拾，放晴整理，收拾，放晴The renown

28、ed scientist remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes.賓語(yǔ)從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)it wasthat。注意區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)和it作形式主語(yǔ)或普通代詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：It was in this park that they first met each other.It was this park where/in which they first met each other.It is important that we learn a forei

29、gn language well.GrammarsIt is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that (who)+ 句子其他部分句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。Grammars強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷 把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分要還原到原位置），那么這個(gè)句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；如果句子不完整，則不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如：（1）It is he who / that often helps me with my English. It is on the hillside that we plan

30、t trees every year. It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off. 分析：去掉It is / was. that / who 句子后結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，句意仍明確，都是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 It was 9 oclock when we came back 我們回來(lái)時(shí)是九點(diǎn)鐘。 It was 3 hours since we had come back 我們回來(lái)已三個(gè)小時(shí)了。分析：分析： 在上面例句中若去掉在上面例句中若去掉It was. when / before / since等后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)

31、就不完等后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整，所以不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。整，所以不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 2） It was at the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. It was the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. whereD. the oneCB It was our teacher _did the experiment in the lab last night. A. whom B. that C. which D. where It was ten years ago_ Miss Gao returned

32、to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as It was _ he said _disappointed me.A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. which B. why C. that D. howBAAC強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的bebe動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)合動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)合It ma

33、y be + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that.It must have been + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that.Could it be + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that.It might have been John _bought a new book for Mary yesterday. It may be next week _she leaves for TokyoA. what B. since C. that D. thenCC強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和（not）until句型的結(jié)合。句型的結(jié)合。句式特征為句式特征為:It is/ was until +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)

34、部分+that +延續(xù)動(dòng)詞延續(xù)動(dòng)詞It is/ was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+短暫動(dòng)詞短暫動(dòng)詞如：用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型對(duì)I didnt leave until it got dark.中的劃線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，則變成：It was not until he came back that I knew the result. 簡(jiǎn)析簡(jiǎn)析：注意此種情況下否定詞：注意此種情況下否定詞not要從原題的主句上轉(zhuǎn)要從原題的主句上轉(zhuǎn)移到被強(qiáng)調(diào)的從句上，這也是否定轉(zhuǎn)移的一種形式。移到被強(qiáng)調(diào)的從句上，這也是否定轉(zhuǎn)移的一種形式。It was until last year that he _.A.

35、left school for a new startB. came to realize the importance of learning EnglishC. worked as an English teacher at a middle schoolD. set out to build a new house of his own簡(jiǎn)析簡(jiǎn)析：本題不含否定詞：本題不含否定詞not，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞中的動(dòng)詞work為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，答案為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，答案C。It was not until late in the evening _ her husband arr

36、ived home .A. which B. when C. that D. howIt was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.A. which B. when C. that D. sinceIt was not _ she took off her dark glasses _I realized she was a famous film star. A. when ; that B. until ; that C. until ; when D. when ; thenCCB注意注意 not . until 句型的變化。

37、比較下列三個(gè)句子：句型的變化。比較下列三個(gè)句子：She didnt remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home.It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor.Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor.TEXT B: THE CAKE It was the

38、first time in her 12 years she had tried to make a cake from scratch, 注意本句的時(shí)態(tài)。It / This / That will be the first time they have met each other.It / This / That is the third time he has seen an English film.It / This / That was the last time he had done such a strange thing.該句型要注意時(shí)態(tài)的一致。即：主句為一般將來(lái)或一般現(xiàn)在

39、時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。They will go to America next month. That will be the first time that they _ America.A will visitB had visitedC will have visitedD have visitedThis/That/It is+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+名詞名詞+that+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) It is the third time that Ive come to Beijing. It is the fifth time that someone has

40、knocked at my door.This/That/It is+最高級(jí)或最高級(jí)或only修飾名詞修飾名詞+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) This is the most interesting movie that Ive ever seen. It is the worst book that Ive ever read.3) “It was the+序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)+that+過(guò)去完成時(shí)”句型中.總之：現(xiàn)在（過(guò)去）完成時(shí)總是與現(xiàn)在（過(guò)去）有著密切的聯(lián)系；或是表示到現(xiàn)在（過(guò)去）為止這一段時(shí)間的“一直在延續(xù)”或“重復(fù)發(fā)生”的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；或是表示影響現(xiàn)狀（過(guò)去）的事件。1、 from scratch

41、 白手起家；從頭做起白手起家；從頭做起EG: Ifwehave tostartfrom scratchthen italltakestime.2. to be honest老實(shí)說(shuō)；說(shuō)實(shí)話老實(shí)說(shuō)；說(shuō)實(shí)話E g :Tobehonest,Iwas surprisedheknewwhere Iwas,wemoved sooften. 3. turned on v. 打開；發(fā)動(dòng)；取決于；使興奮；攻擊打開；發(fā)動(dòng)；取決于；使興奮；攻擊E g : Then,heturnedonthetelevisionandsheheardaDialogue inEnglishand the laughterofastudi

42、oaudience.4. turn off關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉；拐彎，使轉(zhuǎn)變方向關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉；拐彎，使轉(zhuǎn)變方向E g : Andduringsome hoursof theday, theheatmust beturnedoffaltogether.5.be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事6.By the time等到；到等到；到的時(shí)候的時(shí)候E g:By the time you walk into that meeting, there should be no surprises, she says.explode v. 突然爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)（感情）用法：用法： wit

43、h/ in/ into sth. eg: He exploded with rage, fury, jealousy, etc. 他勃然大怒 暴跳如雷 妒火中燒等She exploded into loud laughter. 她突然大笑起來(lái)。其他詞義：（使某物）爆炸；炸開eg: When the boiler exploded many people were injured. 因鍋爐爆炸，許多人受了傷。explosive adj. 爆炸性的；易爆炸的 eg: explosive materials 爆炸材料explosive n. 爆炸物；炸藥eg: The bomb was packed

44、 with high explosive, i.e. a substance that explodes with great force. 這炸彈裝有烈性炸藥。explosion n. great and sudden increase 激增eg: a population explosion 人口激增 the explosion of oil prices 石油價(jià)格的急劇上漲. would have none of it 不接受，不允許E g: He was offered a job but he said he would have none of it.inspection n. 檢

45、查；查看；審視eg: An inspection was carried out at the school. 學(xué)校接受了一次檢查。inspect v. （a）檢查（某事物）eg: The customs officer inspected my passport suspiciously. 海關(guān)官員頗為懷疑地檢查了我的護(hù)照。（b） 視察（某事物）eg: inspect a school, factory, regiment, etc. 視察學(xué)校 工廠 團(tuán)隊(duì)等all the way to 一直E g: Sure, take main street east all the way to fir

46、st street.5. make sureE g: And you have to make sure, what I always sayFor a few moments Cindy and her father stood silently, neither one knowing what to say. At last she looked up at him, her eyes moist and red.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的模式是：主格名詞/代詞+分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)(作邏輯主語(yǔ)） （作邏輯謂語(yǔ)） 1. All our savings gone, we started

47、 looking for jobs.2. The question settled, we went home. 3. The river having risen in the night, the crossing was impossible. 主格名詞/代詞+分詞 (過(guò)去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞）1. His mother being ill, he had to stay home to look after her.2. Other things being equal, I would buy the black dress.主格名詞/代詞 + 形容詞We to care for the children, you are able to be carefree away from home. 主格名詞/代詞 + 不定式 主格名詞/代詞 + 副詞The meeting being over, our headmaster soon left t