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1、鞍山市高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)完形填空(及答案)一、高中英語(yǔ)完形填空1 .閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My sister called the other day and told me how sad she was feeling about Mothers Day this year. 1, I was taken by surprise because May feels so far away. I felt instantly 2 because I hadnt thought about my mother in a while

2、. And thats 3 when it occurred to me that our 4 doesnt always follow a calendar.After our mother died, I spent a good deal of time 5 her in front of her photo. It enabled me to 6 conversations with her that were 7 to me. I remember desiring to be picked up the phone on many occasions to 8 some good

3、news or get her advice, only to be 9. Now, I simply talk to her in my head. Her photo has become a 10 ofher spirit and Im glad shes there.My sister, Ellen, said that this is a 11 difficult year for her and she is trying to12 why. She sounded impatient with herself, 1313 years should be enough time t

4、oget past being sad on Mothers Day.The truth is, that for me, every year is 14. At times, when the TV commercials.advertisements and local stores absolutely bomb us with fairy tales of flowers and chocolate and jewelry, I get angry:15 these same reminders leave me feeling 16 for mywonderful mom, rec

5、alling ( 回憶)her generosity and serious style. She was always a trooper. And sometimes I dont 17 any of it at all.As Ellen and I talked, she seemed to come to a certain 18. She was going to be out ofthe country on business on Mothers Day, without her husband or any family around Without the presence

6、of this 19, she worried about being 20. But she decided that it wouldbe OK. Deep in our heart, Mum has always been withus.1. A. At lengthB. At intervalsC. At randomD.At first2. A. disturbedB. depressedC. guiltyD. annoyed3. A. exactlyB. merelyC. eventuallyD. initially4. A. sorrowB. hesitationC. curio

7、sityD.enthusiasm5. A. staring atB. debating withC. talking toD. relying on6. A. switch onB. carry onC.spy onD.decide on7. A. secureB. ordinaryC. meaningfulD.skillful8. A. requestB. admitC. obtainD.share9. A. astonishedB. disappointedC. embarrassedD.motivated10. A. symbolB. signalC. signD.mark11. A.

8、normallyB. basicallyC. particularlyD. generally12. A. squeeze out B. sort outC. rule outD. figure out13. A. even ifB. as ifC. in caseD.now that14. A. brilliant B. fortunate15. A. OccasionallyB. Frequently16. A. concerned B. grateful17. A. put up with B. try out for18. A. selection B. decision19. A.

9、support B. sympathy20. A. shocked B. scared【答案】( 1)B;(10) A;(C. apparent D. differentC. Naturally D. ActuallyC. eager D. anxiousC. take charge ofD. pay attention toC. compromise D. conclusionC. appreciation D. courageC. lonely D. nervous5) C;(6) B;(7) C;(8) D;(9)D;(2) C;(3) A;(4) A;(11 ) C;(12) D;(1

10、3) B;(14) D;(15) A;(16) B;(17) D;18 ) B;(19) A;(20) C;【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者的姐姐打電話(huà)來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)于今年的母親節(jié)自己感到特別難過(guò)。事實(shí)上,距離五月的母親節(jié)還有很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間,所以作者起初非常驚訝,但轉(zhuǎn) 而因?yàn)樽约簺](méi)有想念母親而感到十分內(nèi)疚,引發(fā)了自己的回憶及對(duì)母親的思念,表明了悲 傷并不總是和日歷同步的。( 1)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:剛開(kāi)始,我很驚訝因?yàn)槲逶赂杏X(jué)還很遠(yuǎn)。A. At length 最后, “終于,詳細(xì)地”; B. At intervals 時(shí)時(shí),不時(shí) “”; C. At random “胡亂地,隨便地 ”; D. At fir

11、st 起 “先,首先”。這句的時(shí)間與下一句的instantly 形成對(duì)比關(guān)系。故選D。( 2)考查形容詞。句意:馬上我又感覺(jué)到很內(nèi)疚,因?yàn)楹靡欢螘r(shí)間沒(méi)有想起母親了。A.disturbed 擾亂的 “”; B. depressed 沮喪的,蕭條的“”; C. guilty 有罪的,內(nèi)疚的 “”; D.annoyed “惱怒的,煩悶的 ”。故選C。( 3)考查副詞。句意:也正是在那個(gè)時(shí)候,我意識(shí)到我們的悲傷不總是與日歷同步的。A.exactly 恰 “ 好 地 , 正 是 ”; B. merely “僅 僅 , 只 不 過(guò) ”; C. eventually 最 “后 , 終 于 ”; D. ini

12、tially 最初,首先 “ ”。故選A。( 4)考查名詞。句意:也正是在那個(gè)時(shí)候,我意識(shí)到我們的悲傷不總是與日歷同步的。A.sorrow “悲傷,懊悔,傷心事” ; B. hesitation 猶豫 “ ” ; C. curiosity 好奇,好奇心 “”; D.enthusiasm熱心,熱忱,熱情”。此空格與第一句中的sad呼應(yīng)。故選 A。( 5)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我們的母親去世后,我經(jīng)常站在她的照片面前跟她說(shuō)話(huà)。A.staring at 凝視,盯住”;B. debating with 與爭(zhēng)辯;C. talking to 責(zé)備,與談話(huà)“;D.relying on依賴(lài),信賴(lài)”。這個(gè)空格與第

13、二段倒數(shù)第二句中的talk呼應(yīng),前邊談?wù)摰氖侵翱粗赣H照片和母親談話(huà),現(xiàn)在是在頭腦中想象和母親談話(huà)。故選C。(6)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:它能使我和我母親聊一些有意義的話(huà)題。A. switch on接通,開(kāi)啟 ”; B. carry on 繼續(xù),參與,進(jìn)行“”; C. spy on 暗中監(jiān)視,偵查“”; D. decide on 決定,“選定 ”。 carry on conservations 固定短語(yǔ)“進(jìn)行交談”。故選B。( 7)考查形容詞。句意:它能使我和我母親聊一些有意義的話(huà)題。A. secure 安全的,無(wú) “慮的 ”; B. ordinary “普通的,平凡的 ”; C. meanin

14、gful “有意義的 ”; D. skillful 熟練的,巧妙 “的 ”。此空格與下文中some good news or get her advice 呼應(yīng),說(shuō)明作者想和母親說(shuō)的都是自己覺(jué)得有意義的事情。故選C。( 8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我記得很多時(shí)候很想讓母親接起電話(huà),跟她分享一些好的消息或者得到她的建議,卻只有失望。A. request “要求,請(qǐng)求 ”; B. admit “承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”; C.obtain 獲得,流行 “”; D. share 分享 “ ”。故選 D。( 9)考查形容詞。A. astonished 吃驚的 “”; B. disappointed 失望的 “”; C

15、. embarrassed 尷尬 “的 ”; D. motivated “有動(dòng)機(jī)的,有積極性的 ”。這句話(huà)表達(dá)的意思是,作者想讓母親接起電話(huà)分享好消息或者得到母親建議,但母親去世了,所以每次只能是很失望。故選B。( 10)考查名詞。A. symbol 象征,符號(hào) “”; B. signal 信號(hào),暗號(hào) “”; C. sign 跡象,符號(hào) “”; D.mark標(biāo)志,符號(hào)”。現(xiàn)在,我常常想象和母親對(duì)話(huà),而不是對(duì)著母親照片說(shuō)話(huà)了。所以她的照片已經(jīng)變成了她的精神的象征。故選A。( 11)考查副詞。句意:姐姐對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)今年是尤其困難的一年,她也不知道為什么。A.normally 正常地,通常地 “”; B

16、. basically 主要地,基本上 “”; C. particularly 異乎尋常地,特 “別是 ”; D. generally 通常,普遍地 “”。故選C。( 12)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:她在試圖想明白原因。A. squeeze out “擠出,榨出 ”; B. sortout “挑選出,分類(lèi) ”; C. rule out 排除,取消,劃去 “”; D. figure out 想出,理解 “ ”。故選D。( 13)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:姐姐聽(tīng)起來(lái)對(duì)自己很不耐煩,好像她覺(jué)得13 年了,一到母親節(jié)就悲傷的情緒應(yīng)該過(guò)去了。A. even if 即使,雖然 “”; B. as if 好像 “ ”;

17、 C. in case 萬(wàn)一,假 “使 ”; D. now that 既然,由于“”。故選B。( 14)考查形容詞。A. brilliant 精彩的 “”; B. fortunate 幸運(yùn)的 “”; C. apparent 顯然的“ ”; D.different 不同的 “ ”。因?yàn)楸径沃锌崭窈缶渥犹岬接袝r(shí)看到母親節(jié)各種各樣的廣告我會(huì)很生氣,有時(shí)會(huì)充滿(mǎn)感激,有時(shí)我會(huì)不在意。所以,對(duì)于我,每年是不同的。故選D。( 15)考查副詞。句意:偶爾一些一樣的東西會(huì)讓我心里充滿(mǎn)感激,因?yàn)樗鼈冏屛蚁肫鹞业?好 媽 媽 , 想 起 她 的 慷 慨 大 方 , 想 起 她 嚴(yán) 肅 的 樣 子 。 A. Occa

18、sionally 偶“ 爾 ”; B. Frequently 頻繁地,經(jīng)常地 “”; C. Naturally 自然地 “”; D. Actually 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上 “”。故選A。( 16)考查形容詞。句意:偶爾一些一樣的東西會(huì)讓我心里充滿(mǎn)感激,因?yàn)樗鼈冏屛蚁肫鹞业暮脣寢專(zhuān)肫鹚目犊蠓?,想起她?yán)肅的樣子。 A. concerned有關(guān)的,關(guān)心的“;B. grateful 感謝的,令人愉快的 “”; C. eager 渴望的 “”; D. anxious 焦慮的,擔(dān)憂(yōu)的 “”。故選 B。( 17)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:有時(shí)我根本不在意。A. put up with “忍受,容忍 ”; B.

19、try outfor 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)“,參加選拔 ”; C. take charge of 接管,負(fù)責(zé) “”; D. pay attention to 注意,重視 “”。故選D。( 18)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)姐姐跟我說(shuō)的時(shí)候,她好像已經(jīng)做了一個(gè)決定。A. selection 選 “擇,挑選”; B. decision 決定,決心 “”; C. compromise “妥協(xié),和解”; D. conclusion 結(jié)論,結(jié) “局 ”。故選B。( 19)考查名詞。姐姐決定母親節(jié)在出差不在國(guó)內(nèi),并且不帶丈夫和任何家人。沒(méi)有了這種家人的支持,她擔(dān)心會(huì)孤單。A. support支持;B. sympathy同情”;C.

20、 appreciation 欣賞,鑒別”; D. courage 勇氣“ ”。故選A。( 20)考查形容詞。A. shocked 震“驚的,震撼的 ”; B. scared 害怕的“ ”; C. lonely 寂寞的, “偏僻的 ”; D. nervous “緊張的 ”。沒(méi)有家人的支持,姐姐擔(dān)心會(huì)孤單。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,狀語(yǔ)從句,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。2.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

21、項(xiàng)。My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesnt do really well at school. She is heavily 1, and thus has developed some resistance and 2 towards adults, who usually dont put high hopes in her.Yesterday we went to an art 3 together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My litt

22、le girl has a 4 eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to 5 the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and also 6 helped me to get my bag from another room, 7 that doesnt hap

23、pen often at home as shes usually 8 to her iPad.In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom 9 her journey with her autistic ( 自 閉的)son. On the bus back home, I briefly10 thebook to my cousin, and to my surprise she was 11 interested. She kept asking me to tell m

24、ore stories about the boy in the book who 12 with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏離)elsewhere, she 13 hearing more about this boy. This is the first time Ive seen her so interested in a 14. Usually when she talks to me she describesevents at school and at home without a 15 focu

25、s. Im very 16 that the life of a 17 has found its way into this little girls heart.Im very thankful for the 18 of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we had together. I 19 that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind w

26、orld puts her 20, I can remind her how trulywonderful she has always been.1. A. abusedB. adoredC. challengedD. teased2. A. satisfactionB.dependenceC. distrustD. appreciation3. A. exhibitionB. performanceC. interviewD. course4. A. curiousB. blindC. doubtfulD.sharp5. A. donateB. rentC. arrangeD. distr

27、ibute6. A. finallyB. unwillinglyC. cheerfullyD. secretly7. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything8. A. adjustedB. gluedC. admittedD. opposed9. A. beginningB. advertisingC. recordingD. taking;10. A. sentB. lentC. owedD. introduced11. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. slightlyD. truly12. A. strugglesB. pla

28、ysC. dealsD. lives13. A. insisted on B. dreamed ofC. worried aboutD. objected to14. A. paintingB. journeyC. topicD. title15. A. simpleB. clearC. naturalD. controversial16. A. touchedB. discouragedC. puzzledD. disappointed17. A. relativeB. strangerC. travelerD. passer-by18. A. themeB. contentC. chara

29、ctersD. power19. A. prayB. suspectC. agreeD. conclude20. A. upB. downC. offD. on【答案】( 1) D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11 ) D;(12)A;(13)A;(14)C;(15) B;(16)A;(17)B;( 18) D;(19) A;(20) B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者的堂妹因?yàn)橛悬c(diǎn)胖被人取笑,從而對(duì)她不抱太大希望的成年人產(chǎn)生了一些抵觸和不信任。一次作者和堂妹去參觀一次藝術(shù)展覽后去買(mǎi)書(shū),作者在書(shū)店里找到一本一位母親寫(xiě)的書(shū)

30、,記錄了她和患有自閉癥的兒子的旅程。并講述給了堂妹聽(tīng),誰(shuí)知道堂妹非常感興趣,這是作者第一次看到她對(duì)一個(gè)話(huà)題如此感興趣。感動(dòng)于一個(gè)陌生人的生活進(jìn)入了這個(gè)小女孩的內(nèi)心。祈禱以后能夠一直看到堂妹身上美好 的東西。( 1 )考查動(dòng)詞。A. abused “虐待 ”; B. adored “崇拜 ”; C. challenged 挑戰(zhàn) “ ”; D. teased 取“笑 ”。根據(jù)上文“ a little bit fat and doesnt do really well at school 可知她有點(diǎn)胖,因此被人取”笑。故選D。( 2)考查名詞。句意:她對(duì)通常對(duì)她不抱太大希望的成年人產(chǎn)生了一些抵觸和不

31、信任。A.satisfaction滿(mǎn)意 “ ”; B. dependence 依賴(lài) “”;C. distrust 不信任 “”; D. appreciation 欣賞 “ ”。故選C。( 3 )考查名詞。A. exhibition 展覽 “”;B. performance表現(xiàn)“ ”; C. interview采訪 “”; D.course 課程“ ”。根據(jù)下文“ Therewere paintings from kids with disabilities. 可知是殘疾兒童畫(huà) ”作的藝術(shù)展覽。故選A。( 4)考查形容詞。A. curious 好奇的 “”; B. blind 瞎的 “”; C.

32、 doubtful 懷疑的 “”; D. sharp “銳利的,敏銳的”。根據(jù)下文“ the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show 她最喜”歡的畫(huà)也是展覽中最好的可知堂妹的眼光非常敏銳。故選D。( 5)考查動(dòng)詞。A. donate “捐贈(zèng) ”; B. rent 出租“ ”; C. arrange 安排 “”; D. distribute 分配 “ ”。根據(jù)下文“ the chairs and table for a sharing session 可知她自愿要去幫著安排桌椅。故選 ”C。( 6)考查副詞。句意:我參加分享

33、會(huì)的時(shí)候,她和新朋友一起畫(huà)畫(huà),還很高興地幫我從另一個(gè)房間拿包。A. finally 最后 “”; B. unwillingly 不情愿地 “”; C. cheerfully 高興地 “”; D.secretly 秘密地 “ ”。故選C。( 7 ) 考 查 代 詞 。 A. anything 任“ 何 事 ”; B. something “某 事 ” ; C. nothing 無(wú)“ 事 ”; D.everything 每件事 “ ”。此處指上文堂妹為我拿包這件事,故選B。( 8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這在家里是不常見(jiàn)的,因?yàn)樗偸钦吃趇Pad 上。 A. adjusted 調(diào) “整 ”; B. glu

34、ed “粘合 ”; C. admitted “承認(rèn) ”; D. opposed“ 反對(duì)”。 be glued to 固定短語(yǔ),“緊貼著;粘到”,故選B。( 9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我買(mǎi)了一本由一位母親寫(xiě)的書(shū),記錄了她和患有自閉癥的兒子的旅程。 A. beginning 開(kāi)始“ ”; B. advertising 打廣告 “”; C. recording 記錄 “ ”; D. taking 帶走 “”。故選C。( 10 )考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在回家的公車(chē)上,我簡(jiǎn)要地把這本書(shū)介紹給我的堂妹。A.sent 寄“;B. lent 借;C. owed 虧欠”;D. introduced 介紹”。故選 D。(11

35、)考查副詞。句意:讓我驚訝的是,她真的感興趣。 A. nearly差不多”;B. hardly幾 乎不”;C. slightly些微地”;D. truly真實(shí)地”。故選D。(12)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她一直讓我多講一些書(shū)中那個(gè)男孩的故事,他在生活中與小事斗爭(zhēng)。A. struggles 掙扎,斗爭(zhēng)B. plays 玩?!?C. deals 處理;D. lives 居住“。struggle with 固定短語(yǔ),與斗爭(zhēng)”,故選Ao(13)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:即使話(huà)題轉(zhuǎn)移到別的地方,她也堅(jiān)持要多聽(tīng)聽(tīng)這個(gè)男孩的情況。A. insisted on 堅(jiān)持“;B. dreamed of 夢(mèng)想“;C. worrie

36、d about 擔(dān)心“;D. objected to 反 對(duì)。故選Ao(14)考查名詞。句意:這是我第一次看到她對(duì)一個(gè)話(huà)題如此感興趣。A. painting繪畫(huà)”;B. journey 旅彳于;C. topic 話(huà)題”;D. title 標(biāo)題。故選 C。(15)考查形容詞。句意:通常,當(dāng)她和我談話(huà)時(shí),她描述的是學(xué)校和家里發(fā)生的事情,沒(méi)有明確的重點(diǎn)。 A. simple簡(jiǎn)單的;B. clear清楚的,明確的;C. natural自然的”;D. controversial有爭(zhēng)議的。故選B。(16)考查形容詞。句意:我感動(dòng)于一個(gè)陌生人的生活進(jìn)入了這個(gè)小女孩的內(nèi)心。A.touched 感動(dòng)的;B. d

37、iscouraged 灰心的;C. puzzled 困惑的;D. disappointed 失望的“。 故選Ao(17)考查名詞。A. relative 親喊“;B. stranger 陌生人”;C. traveler 旅彳亍者”;D. passerby 過(guò)路人”。書(shū)中的人和作者他們并不認(rèn)識(shí),因此是陌生人。故選Bo(18)考查名詞。句意:我非常感謝書(shū)籍的力量,我的表妹向我展示的美麗,以及我們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)光。 A. theme 主題”;B. content 目錄”;C. characters 特性”;D. power 力量”。故 選D。(19)考查動(dòng)詞。A. pray 祈禱”;B. suspect

38、 懷疑”;C. agree 同意”;D. conclude 推斷”。 根據(jù)下文 “I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her 可知作者是祈禱能一直看到她 身上的美好之處。故選 Ao(20)考查副詞。句意:這樣,每當(dāng)這個(gè)不那么友善的世界讓她失望時(shí),我就能提醒她, 她一直都是多么的棒。put down固定短語(yǔ), 失望”。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,代詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考 查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān) 系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文

39、,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When we saw a programme on TV about a Christmas trip to Lapland, we knew our four children would love it. 1 them on any holiday is costly, but it was a once-in-a-lifetime 2for our family.In October, we got the children to write Christmas 3 to Santa. They thought

40、 it was a bit soon but were 4 just how many letters Santa receives, so getting in early would makesure that he would read them.Our departure day arrived in mid-December. There was an explosion of excitement as we parked and 5 our suitcases onto a trolley ( 手推車(chē))and the children realized we were 6 goi

41、ng on a plane. The excitement built as we7.It was all worth it. The look on their faces as we8in Rovaniemi, Finland, was 9.Four days of total magic followed. We took sleigh rides, 10 snow mobiles ( 雪地摩托)and patted reindeer. On our fourth day we finally foundSanta, who had a genuine, thick white 11.

42、His home was 12 from floor to ceiling with Christmas parcels, which was everychilds dream.If that wasnt 13, he held four hand-written letters that our children immediately14. Santa said, So, you must be Thomas, Lucy, Alice and Philip and youve come all the wayfrom England just to see me! He turned t

43、o one of the towers of wrapped presents, 15up and carefully withdrew four parcels. Each of them received a personally addressed16 signed With love from Father Christmas and inside was 17 what theyd asked forin their letters.Those four days in Lapland will 18 forever the most memorable of our lives.

44、Our four children, now aged between 32 and 38, still talk about that 19 as the most wonderful Christmas ever where childhood magic came to 20.1. A. BringingB. TakingC. PuttingD. Carrying2. A. actionB. performance C. experience D. adventure3. A. lettersB. messagesC. cardsD.stories4. A. askedB. warned

45、C. persuadedD.reminded5. A. fixedB. loadedC. deliveredD. packed6. A. hardlyB. completelyC. actuallyD. hopefully7. A. checked inB. dropped byC. showed off D.looked back8. A. landedB. appearedC. pouredD.entered9. A. uselessB. harmlessC. pricelessD.careless10. A. seatedB. flewC. movedD.rode11. A. capB.

46、 beardC. furD.stick12. A. coveredB. buriedC. chargedD.filled13. A. enoughB. perfectC. possibleD.welcome14. A. judgedB. recognizedC. noticedD.observed15. A. madeB. cheeredC. reachedD. picked16. A. photoB. bookC. posterD.gift17. A. exactlyB. partlyC. naturallyD. particularly18. A. workB. remainC. chan

47、geD.send19. A. gameB. campC. tripD.task20. A. mindB. powerC. lightD.life【答案】(1)B; (2) C;(3) A; ( 4) D; (5) B;C; (1。)D;(11) B; ( 12) D; ( 13)A; ( 14) B;(6) C; (7) A; (8) A; (9)(15) C; (16) D; ( 17) A;( 18 ) B;(19) C;(20) D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了帶孩子去芬蘭旅行的一次經(jīng)歷。( 1 )考查動(dòng)詞。句意:帶孩子出去度假會(huì)花很多的錢(qián)。A. Bringing 帶來(lái)

48、“ ”; B. Taking 帶“走 ”; C. Putting 放 “”; D. Carrying 攜帶 “ ”。根據(jù)此處的句意,可知是帶孩子去度假,故選B。( 2 ) 考查 名 詞。 A. action 行“ 動(dòng) ” ; B. performance 表“ 現(xiàn) ” ; C. experience 經(jīng) “ 歷 ”; D.adventure 冒險(xiǎn) “ ”。是孩子們一生只有一次的經(jīng)歷。故選C。( 3)考查名詞。句意:10 月,我們讓孩子們給圣誕老人寫(xiě)圣誕信。A. letters 信,字母 “”;B. messages “信息 ”; C. cards 卡片“ ”; D. stories 故事 “

49、”。根據(jù)下文“ heheld four hand-writtenletters ,可知我們讓孩子提前寫(xiě)信給圣誕老人,可選 ”A。( 4)考查動(dòng)詞。A. asked “問(wèn) ”; B. warned “警告 ”; C. persuaded 勸說(shuō)“ ”; D. reminded “提醒 ”。孩子覺(jué)得寫(xiě)信有些早,但我們提醒他們圣誕老人會(huì)收到很多信,因此早些寫(xiě)信會(huì)保證圣誕老人讀到。故選D。( 5)考查動(dòng)詞。A. fixed 修理 “”; B. loaded 裝載“ ”; C. delivered 傳遞 “ ”; D. packed 打包。把我們的行李箱裝到手推車(chē)上。故選B。( 6)考查副詞。A. har

50、dly 幾乎不“ ”; B. completely 完全地 “”; C. actually 實(shí)際上 “”; D.hopefully 有希望地 “ ”。孩子們意識(shí)到真的要上飛機(jī)。故選C。( 7)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. checked in 辦理登機(jī) “”; B. dropped by 順便拜訪 “”; C. showed off 炫 “耀 ”; D. looked back 回顧 “ ”。此處是當(dāng)我們辦理登機(jī)的時(shí)候。故選A。( 8)考查動(dòng)詞。A. landed 著陸“ ”; B. appeared 出“現(xiàn) ”; C. poured “倒 ”; D. entered 進(jìn)入“ ”。當(dāng)我們降落在芬蘭的羅瓦

51、涅米時(shí)。故選A。( 9 )考查形容詞。A. useless 除非“ ”; B. harmless 無(wú)害的“ ”; C. priceless 無(wú)價(jià)的 “”; D.careless 粗心大意的 “”。根據(jù)此處的句意,可知孩子們臉上的表情是無(wú)價(jià)的,使得一切都值得了,故選C。(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:騎上了雪地摩托。A. seated坐;B. flew飛;C. moved移動(dòng)”;D. rode 騎著 “ ”。故選D。( 11)考查名詞。圣誕老人留著厚密的白胡須。A. cap “蓋;帽子 ”; B. beard “胡子 ”; C.fur 毛“皮 ”; D. stick 棍子 “ ”。根據(jù)此處的句意,可知是

52、白胡須,故選B。( 12 )考查動(dòng)詞。句意:圣誕老人的屋內(nèi)滿(mǎn)是圣誕禮物的包裹。A. covered 覆蓋“ ”; B.buried 掩埋“ ”; C. charged 要價(jià) “ ”; D. filled 裝滿(mǎn) “ ”。故選 D。( 13)考查形容詞。句意:如果說(shuō)看到圣誕老人和滿(mǎn)是禮物的房間還不夠讓孩子們驚喜的話(huà)。A. enough 足夠的“;B. perfect 完美的“;C. possible 可能的;D. welcome 受歡迎的“。根據(jù)此處的句意,可知是意為還不夠的話(huà),故選A。(14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:孩子們立刻認(rèn)出這是他們所寫(xiě)的信。A. judged 判斷“ ”; B.recognize

53、d 認(rèn)識(shí) “ ”; C. noticed 注意 “ ”; D. observed 觀察 “ ”。故選B。(15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:圣誕老人伸手從高處拿下禮物。A. made使,做;B. cheered歡呼 ”; C. reached 伸手拿到“ ”; D. picked 取下 “ ”。故選C。( 16)考查名詞。句意:圣誕老人伸手從高處拿下禮物。A. photo “照片 ”; B. book “書(shū) ”; C.poster 郵件 “”; D. gift 禮物 “ ”。故選D。( 17)考查副詞。句意:正是他們當(dāng)初寫(xiě)信時(shí)所希望得到的禮物。A. exactly 確切地 “”; B. partly 部分

54、地C. naturally 自然地D. particularly 尤其地。故選 A。(18)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這次經(jīng)歷將永遠(yuǎn)留在我們生活中的回憶中。A. work工作”;B.remain 保持;C. change 改變”;D. send 發(fā)送。選 B。(19)考查名詞。句意:仍然談?wù)撈鹉谴温眯小. game游戲”;B. camp野營(yíng)”;C. trip旅游”;D. task任務(wù)”。故選Co(20)考查名詞。句意:是那次旅行讓他們的魔幻般童年生動(dòng)起來(lái)。A. mind心思”;B.power能量;C. light燈光”;D. life生活”。根據(jù)此處的句意,可知使得童年生動(dòng)起來(lái),故 選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題

55、考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一 篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行 分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4. (2019?全國(guó)H)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax(哄)the dog to him but,frightened, it had 4.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So,

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