初中英語反義疑問句詳細(xì)講解--整合

1、精品文檔反義疑問句一、英文中的反意疑問句。1、什么是反意疑問句英語中，反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對(duì)陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。（表示說話者對(duì)某事有一定看法，但又不完全確定，需要對(duì)方加以證實(shí)。）翻譯為“是嗎”2.反意疑問句的回答，回答時(shí)，如果情況屬實(shí)，用 Yes加上反問句的倒裝肯定句；若果情況不屬實(shí)， 則用No加上反問句的倒裝否定句。例如You were moved by your students, weren t you?情況屬實(shí)：Yes, I were. ? WHS情況不屬實(shí)：No, I weren

2、t.注意事項(xiàng)：附力口問句的主語應(yīng)與陳述句的主語保持一致,且只能用人稱代詞替代。如：You come from Beijing, dont you? 你來自北京，是不是?The students in Grade One wont go to the park, will they?一年級(jí)的學(xué)生不去公園了，是嗎 ？二、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定？否定十肯定？如：You can t do it, can you?你不能做它，是嗎?They are very late for the meeting, aren t they?他們開會(huì)遲到了,

3、是嗎?三.當(dāng)陳述句中含有be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，或是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反問句部分由這些詞加上主語人稱代詞構(gòu)成,Be 動(dòng)詞包括：am, is, are, was, were助動(dòng)詞有：do, does, did, have（用在完成時(shí)），has （用在完成時(shí)）等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有： can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shoul例如：She is a lovely girl, isn t she?她是一個(gè)可愛的女孩，是嗎?He will go home, won t he? 他要回家了，是嗎?She doesn t like to eat popcorn

4、, does she?她不喜歡吃爆米花，是嗎?The baby won t sleep early, will it?小寶寶睡得不早，是嗎？注意： He has supper at home every day, doesn t he?（不能用 hasn t he?）他每天在家吃晚飯，是嗎？They have known the matter, haven t they?（ 不能用 don t they?）他們已經(jīng)知道那事情了，是嗎？四.當(dāng)陳述句中只含有行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若動(dòng)詞加了s,就用does,若動(dòng)詞為原形，就用do,動(dòng)詞為過去式，則用did,例如：2歡在下載精品文檔You cleaned yo

5、ur house last week, didn t you?你上周打掃了你的房間，是嗎？Your father plays the computer very well, doesn t he ?你父親電腦技術(shù)很好，是嗎？They look so happy today, don t they?你今天看起來很高興，是嗎？（1） 反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom， nobody, nothing, no one, none,neither, barely, scarcely 等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問句部分用肯定式。如： She never

6、 tells a lie, does she?（ 不用doesn t she?） 她從不說謊，是嗎？ He was seldom late, was he?（ 不用wasn t he?） 他幾乎不遲到，是嗎？3. Nobody phoned while I wasout, did they?4. He is hardly able to swim, is he?5. There is little ink in your pen, is there?(2) . 含有否定含義的詞在陳述部分作動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)，其反意疑問句用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：You got nothing from h

7、im, did you? 你從他那兒什么也沒得到，是嗎？(3) 當(dāng)陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：It is unfair, isnt it?這不公平，是吧？六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用aren t I ?表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren t I? 我是個(gè)很誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，是嗎？ something, anything, nothing, everything 時(shí)，問句部分的主語用it 。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isn t it?

8、 電腦有問題了，是嗎？ Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他們什么事也沒發(fā)生，是嗎？1. 陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody(everyone) none, neither 時(shí)，問句部分的主語用he 或 they ，這時(shí)問句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he 或 they 一致。如：Someone has taken the seat, hasn t he? 有人已經(jīng)坐了位置，是嗎？Everyone has done their best in the

9、game, haven t they? . 每個(gè)人在比賽中已經(jīng)盡力了，是嗎？九.陳述部分的主語是不定代詞 one時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語可以用one,也可用you(美式英語用he)。例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one?每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該樂于助人，是吧？陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this 或 that 時(shí)， 反意疑問句的主語用it ， 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或 those 時(shí)，其反意疑問句的主語用they 。 例如：This is a plane, isnt it?這是一架飛機(jī)，是嗎？These are grapes ， ar

10、ent they? 這些是葡萄，是嗎？十一.陳述部分為祈使旬1 )若為 let s 引導(dǎo)，反問句用shall we? 例如Let s go home together, shall we ? 讓我們一起回家，好嗎？2歡迎下載 。2)若為let us/me 引導(dǎo) 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you ? 讓我們停下休息，好嗎？Don t make any noise, will you? 別弄出噪音，好嗎？3)一般的肯定祈使句則用will you 或 won t you 都行，例 如：Do sit down, won

11、 t you?/ will you? 請(qǐng)坐，好嗎？You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鳥，是嗎？Please open the window, will you? (won t you?) 打開窗，好嗎？十：陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語時(shí)，問句部分用動(dòng)詞+there (here)? 形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, aren t there? 碟子里有兩塊蛋糕，是嗎？ Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn t here? 這是關(guān)于馬克吐溫的故事，是

12、嗎？十一.感嘆旬。感嘆旬后加反意疑問何時(shí)，其反意疑問句需用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。例如：What fine weather, isnt it? 多好的天氣啊，是吧？十二.當(dāng)陳述部分謂語動(dòng)詞是need, dare, used to，且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其反意疑問句需用do的適當(dāng)形式。若dare和need為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，疑問部分用dare或need勾成。例如：We need to help them, don t we?You daren t go there, dare you?十三 . 當(dāng)陳述部分主語是從句、不定式( 短語 ) 、動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)該用it 。

13、例如：What you need is more important, isnt it？你需要的東西更重要，是吧？十四 . 陳述部分有had better 時(shí)，反意疑問句中要用hadnt 。 例如：We had better go to school at once, hadnt we?我們現(xiàn)在最好馬上去上學(xué)，好嗎？18 .當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must作“一定；要；必須”講,反意疑問何須用mustnt或neednt ;而當(dāng)must作推測(cè)意義“一定是；必定”講時(shí)，反意疑問句則需根 據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。當(dāng) must后面接的是完成時(shí)

14、是，反意疑問句部分的動(dòng)詞可用 haven t 也可 didn t ( 一般句中有明確的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)用didn t) 例如：You must go now, needn t you ?You mustn t smoke here, must you?You must be hungry now, aren t you ?You must have watched that football match last night, didn t you?19 . 陳述部分是有and, or, for, but 等引起的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，疑問部分與鄰近分句保持一致。We must study hard, or

15、we shall fail, shan t we?20 .陳述部分用neithernor, not only - but also,等連接主語時(shí)，疑問部分用復(fù)數(shù)代詞。Neither you nor I can do it, can we?Not only she but also I passed the exam, didn t we?21 .陳述部分的主語是each of.結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問句在強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)用they,當(dāng)作個(gè)別時(shí)用he。3歡迎下載 。精品文檔22 .陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldnt + 主語。He would rather read it

16、 ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?23 陳述部分有Youd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldnt +主語。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?24,陳述部分的主語后有同位語從句或定語從句修飾時(shí)，疑問部分仍對(duì)逐句主語進(jìn)行反問。The news that they failed their driving test disappointed him, didn t ?他們沒有通過駕駛考試的消息讓他失望了，對(duì)不對(duì) ？25.陳述部分的謂語動(dòng)詞是表示愿望的wish,主語為I時(shí)，疑問部分常用may I且前后兩部分均用

17、肯定形式。I wish to go home now, may I?反義疑問句1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原則：Jim isn t in Class Four, is he?2、前后兩句主語相同：MrZhanghas been here for four years, hasn t he?3、主語不一致的若干情況如下（需牢記）：前句主語后句主語例句This/thatThis is your brother,isnt it?Somethinganything everythingnothingItNothing is serious,is it?V.ing/to v.Swimming i

18、s great fun,isn t it?These/thosetheyThose are books,aren t they?Everybody/everyone Someboby/someone Anybody/anyoneHe/theyEveryone knows this,don t they?(Everyone knows this ,doesnt he?)Both and They/you/weBoth Tom and Jack came, didn t they?NobodyHeNobody likes to lose money, does he?had bettershoul

19、d 或 hadWehad better go right now, shouldnt we/ hadnt we?would rather + 動(dòng)詞原形”would like to + 動(dòng)詞原形”wouldntYoud like to have somebananas, wouldnt you?I amArent II amyour friend, arent I?Let mewill you 或 mayILet mehelp you, mayI?Lets shall weLet s go for a walk, shall we?let us will youLet us do it by o

20、urselves, will you?Let接第三人稱will youLet him comein, will you?感嘆句Isntit/aren t ？Whatfine weather, isn t it?否定的祈使句W川 you can youDont makea noise, will / can you?表示邀請(qǐng)， 請(qǐng)求的祈使句will you wont you/ would youComenere, will you?Turn off the light, will you?X示告訴別人做杲事 “祈使旬will you、can you、 would you can t you、 w

21、ont you :Stop talking, can you?Write downthe newwords, will you / wont you?4、謂語不一致的若干情況如下（需牢記）前謂語后謂語例句have （有）have 或 doMary has two brothers, doesnt she / hasnt sh e?have （有）與陳述 部分一致Hehasnt a lot of time, has he?have不做有”用doThey all have a good time, dont they?have to用do或haveWehave to get up early, dont we/ havent we?have got to用 haveWehave got to answer all the questions, hav