英漢沉積學(xué)常用詞匯

1、Common Vocabulary of Sedimentology沉積學(xué)常用詞匯Aabandoned channel 廢棄河道abandoned delta 廢棄的三角洲ablation breccia 消融角礫巖abrasion terrace 海蝕階地absolute age 絕對(duì)年齡absorpting 吸附性absorption 吸收性abundance of trace element 微量元素豐度abyss(deep sea) 深海abyssal basin 深海盆地abyssal deposit 深海沉積abyssal facies 深海相abyssal ooze 深海軟泥ab

2、yssal plain 深海平原abyssal subcompensational basin 深海欠補(bǔ)償盆地accretion ripple 加積波痕accretion topography 加積地形accretional plain 加積平原accumulation terrace 堆積階地ACD(aragonite compensation depth) 文石補(bǔ)償深度acicular texture 針狀結(jié)構(gòu)acid sialic stage 酸性硅鋁階段active continental margin 活動(dòng)大陸邊緣active crust 活動(dòng)地殼adhesion ripple 粘附

3、波痕adhesion wart 粘附瘤痕advanced dune 前進(jìn)沙丘aeolian dune facies 風(fēng)成沙丘相aeolian ripple marks 風(fēng)成波痕aeolian rock 風(fēng)成巖agglomerate 集塊巖agglomeratic texture 集塊結(jié)構(gòu)agglutinated grain texture 膠粒結(jié)構(gòu)aggradation 加積作用air-heave structure 氣脹結(jié)構(gòu)aleuropelitic texture 粉沙泥質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)algal mat 藻席algal mound 藻丘algal ooid 藻鮞algal peloid 藻球粒al

4、gal reef 藻礁algal reef limestone 藻礁灰?guī)ralkali lake 堿湖alkali-feldspar 堿性長石allitized stage 鋁鐵土階段allochem 異化顆粒allochemical limestone 異化顆粒灰?guī)rallochemical phosphorite 異化磷塊巖allochthonous limestone 異地灰?guī)rallochthonous phosphorite 異地磷塊巖alluvial apron 沖積裙alluvial facies 沖積相alluvial fan 沖積扇alluvial plain 沖積平原alluvi

5、al terrace 沖積階地altered tuff 蝕變凝灰?guī)rammonoid 菊石類amorphous texture 膠狀結(jié)構(gòu)amphibian 兩棲動(dòng)物amygdaloidal structure 杏仁結(jié)構(gòu)anadiagenesis 后生成巖作用analcimolith 方沸石巖analysis of rocks and minerals 巖礦分析angiosperm 被子植物angular 棱角狀angular gravel 角礫angular unconformity 角度不整合anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrock 硬石膏巖anisotropic fabric 異向組構(gòu)a

6、ntecedent river 先成河Anthichnium 花趾跡antidune cross bedding 逆行沙丘交錯(cuò)層理apatite 磷灰石aphanitic texture 隱晶結(jié)構(gòu)apparent age 表觀年齡apposition fabric 同沉積組構(gòu)aquatolysis 陸解作用aragonite 文石archaeocyathid 古杯類Archaeopteryx 始祖鳥Archean Era 太古代Arenicolites 沙蚤跡arenite 砂屑巖，凈砂巖argillite 泥板巖arid climate 干旱氣候arkose 長石砂巖arsenopyrite

7、 毒砂Arthropoda 節(jié)肢動(dòng)物ascending springy 上升泉ash content 灰分ash fragment 灰屑asphalt 地瀝青asphalt mound 瀝青丘asphaltenes 瀝青質(zhì)assimilation 同化作用asymmetrical ripple 不對(duì)稱波痕atoll 環(huán)礁atmosphere 大氣圈aulacogen 拗拉谷authigenic mineral 自生礦物autunite 鈣鈾云母auxiliary mineral 次要礦物axis 地軸BB-C sequence BC層序back reef facies 礁后相back arc

8、basin 弧后盆地backshore zone 后濱帶backshore facies 后濱相back swamp 河漫沼澤back swamp facies 河漫沼澤相backward erosion 向源侵蝕backwash 回流bacteria 細(xì)菌bafflestone 障積巖baffling texture 障積結(jié)構(gòu)bahamite 巴哈馬石ball and pillow structure 砂球枕構(gòu)造banded bedding 帶狀層理banded limestone facies 緞帶灰?guī)r相bank reef 堤礁bank seismic facies 灘地震相barchan

9、 新月型沙丘barite 重晶石barrier beach 障壁灘barrier bar 障壁沙壩barrier island 障壁島barrier island system 障壁島體系barrier reef 障壁礁，堡礁basal arkose 基底長石砂巖basal cementation 基底式膠結(jié)basal conglomerate 底礫巖basalt 玄武巖baselap 底超basement 基底basic rock 基性巖basinal lake 無口湖batholith 巖基bathymetric map 等深線圖bauxitic rock 鋁土巖bauxitic rock

10、s 鋁土巖類bayment 海灣bayment sediment 海灣沉積beach 海灘beach conglomerate 濱岸礫巖beach cusp 灘角beach environment and facies 海灘環(huán)境和相beach face 灘面beach facies 海灘相beach profile 海灘剖面beach ridge 灘脊beach ridge facies 海灘砂脊相beach rock 海灘巖beach system 海灘體系Beaconites 燈塔跡bed 層bed load 床沙載荷bed migration 床沙遷移bed thickness 層厚be

11、dding 層理bedding plane structures 層面構(gòu)造bedding structures 層理構(gòu)造bedform 床沙形態(tài)benthos 底棲動(dòng)物beryl 綠柱石biaxial crystal 三軸晶bimodal cross bedding 雙向交錯(cuò)層理bimodal current 雙向流bimodal distribution 雙峰分布binding texture 粘結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)bio-absorption 生物吸附bio-assimilation 生物吸收bio-diagenesis 生物成巖bio-mineralization 生物成礦biochemical de

12、position 生物化學(xué)沉積biochemical transportation 生物化學(xué)搬運(yùn)biochemical weathering 生物化學(xué)風(fēng)化biochron 生物時(shí)bioclast 生物碎屑bioclastic limestone 生物碎屑灰?guī)rbioclastic sparite 亮晶生物碎屑灰?guī)rbioclastic micrite 生物碎屑微晶灰?guī)rbiodeposition 生物沉積biofacies 生態(tài)相biofacies-paleogeographic map 生物相古地理圖biofixation 生物固定bioframework pore 生物骨架孔biogenic l

13、amination structure 生物層理構(gòu)造biogeochemistry(organic geochemistry) 有機(jī)地球化學(xué)bioherm 生物層biohermal facies 生物層相biohermal activity 生物活動(dòng)biohermal community 生物群落biohermal marker 生物標(biāo)志化合物biohermal trail 生物遺跡biohermal weathering 生物風(fēng)化biomechanical deposition 生物機(jī)械沉積biomechanical transportation 生物機(jī)械搬運(yùn)biophosphorite 生

14、物磷塊巖 biophysical weathering 生物物理風(fēng)化biosphere 生物圈biostratigraphic unit 生物地層單位biostratigraphy 生物地層學(xué)biosurface 生物面biota 生物群biotite 黑云母bioturbation facies 生物擾動(dòng)相bioturbation structure 生物擾動(dòng)構(gòu)造biozone 生物帶bird fecal phosphorite 鳥糞石磷塊巖bird-foot delta 鳥足狀三角洲birdeye pore 鳥眼孔birdeye structure 鳥眼構(gòu)造bitter lake 鹽湖bi

15、tumen 瀝青bivalve 雙殼類black shale 黑色頁巖bladed 葉片狀blister mat 泡狀藻席blue-green algae(cyanophyte) 藍(lán)綠藻body fossils 實(shí)體化石boehmite 一水軟鋁石boehmitic rock 一水鋁土巖boghead coal 藻煤boracite 方硼石borax 硼砂boring 生物鉆孔bottom cast 底模bottom current 底流bottom current facies 底流相bottom mark 底痕bottom moraine facies 底積相bottom reef fac

16、ies 礁底相bottom set 底積層boulder 漂礫boulder conglomerate 漂礫礫巖Bouma sequence 鮑馬層序boundstone 粘結(jié)巖brachiopod 腕足動(dòng)物brackish-water lake 半咸水湖braid index 游蕩性指數(shù)braided river 辮狀河breaker zone 碎浪帶breccia 角礫巖broken stage 破碎階段brown algae 褐藻bruise 撞痕brush cast 刷模bryophyte 苔蘚植物bryozoan 苔蘚蟲類bubble impression 泡沫痕buildup 巖隆

17、bulkrock analysis 全巖分析burrow 潛穴CC14 age method C14法caking property 粘結(jié)性calcarenite 砂屑灰?guī)rcalcarenitic texture 砂屑結(jié)構(gòu)calcareous cement 鈣質(zhì)膠結(jié)物calcareous concretion 鈣質(zhì)結(jié)核calcareous quartzarenite 鈣質(zhì)石英巖calcareous shale 鈣質(zhì)頁巖calcarenaceous turbidite facies 鈣屑濁積巖相calcilutite 泥屑灰?guī)rcalcilutic texture 泥屑結(jié)構(gòu)calcirudite

18、礫屑灰?guī)rcalcirutidic texture 礫屑結(jié)構(gòu)calcisiltic texture 粉屑結(jié)構(gòu)calcisiltite 粉屑灰?guī)rcalcite 方解石Caledonian movement 加里東運(yùn)動(dòng)caliche 鈣結(jié)巖Cambrian Period 寒武紀(jì)cap reef facies 礁蓋相capillary action dolomitization 毛細(xì)管濃縮白云化作用caprock 蓋層captured river 襲奪河carbonhydrate 碳水化合物carbon isotope 碳同位素carbonaceous shale 炭質(zhì)頁巖carbonate flys

19、ch suite 碳酸鹽巖復(fù)理石建造carbonate grain 碳酸鹽顆粒carbonate minerals 碳酸鹽礦物carbonate platform 碳酸鹽臺(tái)地carbonate rocks 碳酸鹽巖類carbonatite 碳酸巖Carboniferous Period 石炭紀(jì)carnallite 光鹵石cast solution pore 鑄?？譪ataclasite 碎裂巖catagenesis 后生作用catagenetic concretion 后生結(jié)核catagenetic conglomerate 后生礫巖catagenetic dolostone 后生白云巖cat

20、agenetic mineral 后生礦物catastrophism 災(zāi)變論cathodoluminescence analysis 陰極發(fā)光分析cave deposit 洞穴沉積cave-collapse breccia 洞穴塌陷角礫巖CCD(calcite compensation depth) 方解石補(bǔ)償深度CDT scale CDT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Ce anomaly 鈰異常celestine 天青石cement 膠結(jié)物cement textures 膠結(jié)物結(jié)構(gòu)cementation 膠結(jié)作用cementing zone 膠結(jié)帶Cenozoic Era 新生代center of subsidenc

21、e 沉降中心cephalopoda 頭足類chalcedony 玉髓chalk 白堊chalk carbonate suite 白堊碳酸巖建造chamosite 鮞綠泥石channel-fill facies 河道充填相channel bar 心灘chaotic carbonate facies 異地碳酸鹽相chaotic sediment 混雜沉積物charophyte 輪藻chemical analysis 化學(xué)分析chemical composition analysis 化學(xué)成分分析chemical sedimentary deposit 化學(xué)沉積礦床chemical sediment

22、ary differentiation 化學(xué)沉積分異chemical structures 化學(xué)成因構(gòu)造chemical weathering 化學(xué)風(fēng)化chenier facies 千尼爾相chert 燧石巖chevron mark 鋸齒痕chicken wire structure 雞籠鐵絲網(wǎng)構(gòu)造Chirotherium 掌趾跡chlorite 綠泥石Chondrichthyes 軟骨魚類Chondrites 均分潛跡chronostratigraphic unit 年代地層單位chronostratigraphy 年代地層學(xué)chute 串溝chute cut-off 串溝截直cirque

23、冰斗classic tectonics 經(jīng)典大地構(gòu)造學(xué)clast 碎屑clastic material 碎屑物質(zhì)clastic composition analysis 碎屑成分分析clastic mineral 碎屑礦物clastic model 碎屑模型clastic texture 碎屑結(jié)構(gòu)clay 粘土clay mineral 粘土礦物claystone 粘土巖climate 氣候climatic arkose 氣候長石砂巖climbing ripple 爬生波痕climbing ripple cross lamination 爬升沙紋層理clot 凝塊石cluster analysi

24、s 聚類分析CM plot C-M圖coal 煤coal geology 煤田地質(zhì)學(xué)coal-accumulating process 聚煤作用coal-forming process 成煤作用coalification 煤化作用coaly monoterrigenous suite 單陸屑含煤建造coarse conglomerate 粗礫巖coarse sand 粗砂coarse silt 粗粉砂coarse siltstone 粗粉砂巖coast 海岸coast line 岸線coastal bay system 灣岸體系coastal lake area 濱湖區(qū)coastal lake

25、 facies 濱湖相coastal plain 海岸平原coastal reef 岸礁coastal topography 海岸地形coated grain 包粒 coated grain phosphorite 包粒磷塊巖cobble 粗礫coccolith 顆石藻cocks comb structure 雞冠狀構(gòu)造coefficient of the distribution 分配系數(shù)Coelenterata 腔腸動(dòng)物coking coal 焦煤coking property 結(jié)焦性cold climate 寒冷氣候cold water carbonate 冷水碳酸鹽collapse b

26、reccia 滑塌角礫央colloform mat 膠狀藻席colloid solution 膠體溶液collophane 膠磷礦compaction 壓實(shí)作用complex delta 復(fù)合三角洲compositional maturity 成分成熟度compound ooid 復(fù)鮞compound ripple 復(fù)合波痕compound structures 復(fù)合成因構(gòu)造comprehensive terms 綜合術(shù)語concave flood plain 河漫灘concavo-convex contact 凹凸接觸concretion 結(jié)核condensed section 凝縮層con

27、e-in-cone structure 疊錐構(gòu)造conformity 整合conglomerate 礫巖conglomerates 礫巖類connecting texture 連生構(gòu)造conodont 牙形石類consequent river 順向河consolidation 固結(jié)作用constructive delta 建設(shè)性三角洲contact cementation 接觸式膠結(jié)contact metamorphism 接觸變質(zhì)contemporaneous concretion 同生結(jié)核contemporaneous conglomerate 同生礫巖continental crust

28、陸殼continental drift hypothesis 大陸漂移說continental glacier 大陸冰川continental growth 大陸增生continental rift 大陸裂谷continental rise 陸隆continental slope 陸坡contour current 等深流contourite 等深積巖（等深巖）contourite drift等深巖丘contourite facies 等深積巖相convergent margin 會(huì)聚邊緣convolute bedding 包卷層理coppery carbonate rock 含銅碳酸鹽巖co

29、ppery conglomerate 含銅礫巖coppery rock 銅質(zhì)巖coppery rocks 銅質(zhì)巖類coppery sandstone 含銅砂巖coppery shale 含銅頁巖coquina 介殼灰?guī)rcoral 珊瑚coral reef 珊瑚礁coral reef limestone 珊瑚礁灰?guī)rcoral reef facies 礁核相correlative analysis 相關(guān)分析coset 層系組Cosmorhaphe 麗線跡country rock 圍巖cover 蓋層crack 裂隙crater lake 火口湖cratonic basin 克拉通盆地 crawli

30、ng trail 爬行跡CRER(Cretaceous Events and Rhythms) 白堊紀(jì)事件與韻律Cretaceous Period 白堊紀(jì)crevasse splay 決口扇crevasse-splay facies 決口扇相Crinoid 海百合類cristobalite 方英石cross bedding 交錯(cuò)層理cross bedding orientation 交錯(cuò)層理定向crude oil 原油Cruziana 克魯茲跡Cruziana assemblage 克魯茲跡組合cryptograin texture 隱粒結(jié)構(gòu)Cryptozoic Eon 隱生宙crystal

31、cast 晶體印模crystal fragment 晶屑crystal grain texture 晶粒結(jié)構(gòu)crystal optics 晶體光學(xué)crystal tuff 晶屑凝灰?guī)rcrystallized ooid 變晶鮞crystalline dolostone 結(jié)晶白云巖crystalline granular texture 晶粒結(jié)構(gòu)crystallization differentiation 結(jié)晶分異作用crystallo petrology 結(jié)晶巖石學(xué)crystalloblastic texture 變晶結(jié)構(gòu)cumulative frequency curve 頻率累積曲線cum

32、ulative probability curve 概率累積曲線current mark 流痕current ripple 流水流痕current ripple cross lamination 流水沙紋層理current rose 流水玫瑰花圖curty bedding 卷曲層理curved ripple 扭曲波痕cuspate delta 鳥嘴狀三角洲cut-off 裁彎取直cutoff basin 封閉盆地cycle sequence 旋回層序cyclostratigraphy 旋回地層學(xué)Cylindrichnus 柱管跡Cylindricum 柱形跡Ddammed lake 堰塞湖da

33、mp climate 潮濕氣候debris flow 泥石流debris flow facies 泥石流相decomposition 分解作用dedolomitization 去白云化作用deep lake area 深湖區(qū)deep lake facies 深湖相deep water lagoon 深水瀉湖deep-water basin 深水盆地deep-water environment 深水環(huán)境deep-water shelf 深水陸棚deep-water system 深水沉積體系deformation 變形deformation fabric 形變結(jié)構(gòu)degradation 降解作用

34、degypsification 去膏化作用dehydration 脫水作用delta 三角洲delta environment and facies 三角洲環(huán)境和相delta front 三角洲前緣delta lobate 三角洲葉狀體delta plain 三角洲平原delta plain facies 三角洲平原相delta system 三角洲體系deluvial facies 坡積相deluvial zone 坡積帶density current 密度流denudation 剝蝕作用depocenter 沉積中心depositional bauxitic rock 沉積型鋁土巖depo

35、sitional cycle 沉積旋回depositional plain 沉積平原depositional system 沉積體系depositional system analysis 沉積體系分析desert 沙漠desert environment and facies 沙漠環(huán)境和相desert facies 沙漠相desert lake 沙漠湖泊desert lake facies 沙漠湖泊相desert system 沙漠體系desert varnish 沙漠漆destructive delta 破壞性三角洲determination of rocks and minerals 巖

36、礦鑒定deviation ooid 偏心鮞development in sedimentology 沉積學(xué)進(jìn)展Devonian Period 泥盆紀(jì)diagenesis 成巖作用diagenetic concretion 成巖結(jié)核diagenetic conglomerate 成巖礫巖diagenetic crack 成巖裂隙diagenetic dolostone 成巖白云巖diagenetic environment 成巖環(huán)境diagenetic mineral 成巖礦物diagenetic trap 成巖圈閉diagonal bar 斜列沙壩diagonal bedding 斜層理dia

37、mictite 混積巖diapiric structure 底辟構(gòu)造diara 沙洲diaspore 一水硬鋁石diastem 沉積停頓diatactive varve 粒度遞變紋泥diatom 硅藻diatom ooze 硅藻軟泥diatomite 硅藻巖diatreme breccia 爆發(fā)角礫巖dickite 地開石Dictyodora 網(wǎng)錐跡differential thermal analysis 差熱分析differential weathering 差異風(fēng)化Dikaka 雙叉跡dike 巖脈Dinosaur 恐龍dip 傾向Diplichnites 雙趾跡Diplocrateri

38、on 雙環(huán)跡direct runoff 地表徑流dirty sandstone 臟砂巖discriminant analysis 判別分析dish structure 盤狀構(gòu)造disorganized 亂雜型disorganized bedding 紊亂層理dispersal system 分散系dissected basin 切割盆地dissolution 溶解dissolved load 溶解載荷dissolved material 溶解物質(zhì)dissolving zone 溶解帶distal bar 遠(yuǎn)砂壩distal bar facies 遠(yuǎn)砂壩相distal facies 遠(yuǎn)源相dis

39、tal fan 外扇distal onlap 遠(yuǎn)端上超distal turbidite 遠(yuǎn)源濁積巖distorted ooid 變形鮞distributary 分流distributary backswamp facies 分流河道河漫沼澤相distributary channel 分流河道distributary channel facies 分流河道相distributary levee facies 分流河道堤岸相distributary mouth bar 河口砂壩distributary mouth bar facies 河口砂壩相distribution of REE 稀土元素分配

40、distribution of trace element 微量元素分配distrophic lake 缺養(yǎng)湖disturbed bedding 擾動(dòng)層理dolarenite 砂屑白云巖doll concretion 鈣結(jié)核dololaminite 紋層狀白云巖dololutite 泥屑白云巖dolomicrite 微晶白云巖dolomite 白云石dolomitic limestone 云灰?guī)rdolomitic phosphorite 白云質(zhì)磷塊巖dolomitization 白云石化作用dolomitized limestone 白云化灰?guī)rdolorudite 礫屑白云巖dolosilti

41、te 粉屑白云巖dolostone 白云巖dolostone evaporite suite 白云巖型蒸發(fā)巖建造dolostones 白云巖類domelike stromatolite 穹狀疊層石dorag dolomitization 混合白云化作用double mud drapes 雙粘土層downcutting 下切作用downlap 下超downslope ripple 下移波痕draa 臂狀沙丘drainage basin 流域drainage system 水系drift dam 冰磧壩drift plain 冰磧平原drowned platform 沉沒臺(tái)地drowned val

42、ley 溺谷drusy texture 叢生結(jié)構(gòu)dune 沙丘dune facies 沙丘相dwelling trail 居住跡Eearly diagenesis 早期成巖作用earth 地球earths core 地核earths crust 地殼earths mantle 地幔Echinoderm 棘皮動(dòng)物Echinoid 海膽類ecology 生態(tài)學(xué)economic geology 經(jīng)濟(jì)地質(zhì)學(xué)edgewise structure 竹葉狀構(gòu)造effusive rock 噴出巖Eh value Eh值electronic probe analysis 電子探針分析elevated crust

43、 抬生地殼eluvial breccia 殘積角礫巖eluvial facies 殘積相eluvial zone 殘積帶embayment 海灣enclosed sea 封閉海end moraine facies 終冰磧相end peneplain 終期準(zhǔn)平原endobiont 內(nèi)棲動(dòng)物endogenetic sediments 內(nèi)成沉積物endogenic deposit 內(nèi)生礦床endorheic basin 內(nèi)流盆地Eocene Epoch 始新世eolian basin 風(fēng)蝕盆地eolian cross bedding 風(fēng)成交錯(cuò)層理eolian dune 風(fēng)成沙丘eolianite 風(fēng)

44、成巖eonothem 宇epeiric sea 陸表海epibionts 底表生物epidiagenesis 表生成巖作用epidiagenetic environment 表生成巖環(huán)境epigenesis 表生作用epigenetic concretion 表生結(jié)核epigenetic deposit 后生礦床epiglyph 頂面痕epimatrix 外雜基epoch of mineralization 成礦期epsilon cross bedding 交錯(cuò)層理epsomite 瀉利鹽equant 等軸狀erathem 界erosion 侵蝕作用erosional basis 侵蝕基準(zhǔn)面e

45、rosional plain 侵蝕平原erosional terrace 侵蝕階地erosional topography 侵蝕地形escape structure 逃逸構(gòu)造esker 蛇形丘essential mineral 主要礦物estuarine facies 河口灣相estuary 河口灣ething mark 刻蝕痕eugeosyncline 優(yōu)地槽euryhaline environment 廣鹽度環(huán)境euryhaline lagoon 廣鹽瀉湖euryhaline organism 廣鹽性生物eurythermal organism 廣溫性生物eutrophic lake 茲養(yǎng)

46、湖evaporation 蒸發(fā)作用evaporite 蒸發(fā)巖evaporite platform 蒸發(fā)鹽臺(tái)地evaporite-solution breccia 鹽溶角礫巖evaporites 蒸發(fā)巖類evaporitive pumping dolomitization 蒸發(fā)泵白云化作用excrement 排泄物exinite 殼質(zhì)組exogenetic sediments 表成沉積物experimental sedimentology 實(shí)驗(yàn)沉積學(xué)explanation for orientation 定向解釋Ffabric 組構(gòu)fabric of carbonate rock 碳酸鹽巖組構(gòu)f

47、abric of claystone 粘土巖組構(gòu)facies 相facies arrangement 相排列facies association 相組合facies belt 相帶facies change 相變facies fossil 指相化石facies group 相組facies map 相圖facies mineral 指相礦物facies model 相模式facies province 相區(qū)facies sequence 相序列fan-shaped delta 扇形三角洲faro 小環(huán)礁fault 斷層fault basin 斷陷盆地fauna 動(dòng)物群fecal peloid

48、糞球粒feeding trail 進(jìn)食跡feldspar 長石feldsparthic litharenite 長石巖屑砂巖feldsparthic quartzarenite 長石石英砂巖felty structure 氈狀構(gòu)造fenestral structure 窗孔構(gòu)造ferroalumino suite 鋁土鐵質(zhì)建造ferrodolomite 鐵白云石ferromanganese concretion 鐵錳結(jié)核ferruginous cement 鐵質(zhì)膠結(jié)物ferruginous quartzarenite 鐵質(zhì)石英砂巖ferruginous rocks 鐵質(zhì)巖類ferruginou

49、s rock 鐵質(zhì)巖ferruginous shale 鐵質(zhì)頁巖fibrous texture 纖狀構(gòu)造filled valley 沖淤谷filled-lake plain 淤積湖平原film mat 薄膜狀藻席film texture 薄膜結(jié)構(gòu)fine conglomerate 細(xì)礫巖fine sand 細(xì)砂fine silt 細(xì)粉砂fine siltstone 細(xì)粉砂巖finger bar 指狀砂壩firth 三角港fixed dune 固定沙丘flame structure 火焰構(gòu)造flaser bedding 脈狀層理flat bedding 平坦層理flat mat 平坦藻席floc

50、culation 聚沉作用，絮凝作用flocculation by condensation 濃縮聚沉flocculation by electrolyte 電解質(zhì)聚沉flood 洪水flooded lake 河漫湖flooded lake facies 河漫湖泊相floodplain 洪積平原floodplain facies 洪積平原相flora 植物群flow system 流動(dòng)系fluid 流體fluid dynamics 流體動(dòng)力學(xué)fluidized sediment flow 液化沉積物流flume experiment 水槽實(shí)驗(yàn)fluorescence analysis 熒光分析

51、fluorite 螢石fluroapatite 氟磷灰石flute cast 槽模flute cast orientation 槽模定向fluival environment and facies 河流環(huán)境和相fluival system 沖積體系fluival-dominated delta 河控三角洲fluxoturbidite 滑塌濁積巖flysch 復(fù)理石flysch facies 復(fù)理石相flyschoid 類復(fù)理石flysch suite 復(fù)理石建造foliaton 葉理footprint 足印foraminifera reef limestone 有孔蟲礁灰?guī)rForaminife

52、ran 有孔蟲類fore reef facies 礁前相forearc basin 弧前盆地foredeep basin 前淵盆地foreland basin 前陸盆地foreset 前積層foreshore facies 前濱相foreslope facies 前緣斜坡相forslope of platform 臺(tái)地前緣斜坡formation 組fossil 化石fossil microtextures 生物顯微結(jié)構(gòu)fossil orientation 化石定向framework grain 骨粒 francolite 碳氟磷灰石freeze thaw weathering 凍融風(fēng)化freq

53、uency curve 頻率曲線fresh water dolomitization 淡水白云石化作用fresh water dolostone 淡水白云巖fresh-water lake 淡水湖freshened lagoon 淡化瀉湖freshening environment 淡化環(huán)境front moraine facies 前積相front sand sheet facies 前緣席狀砂相frost weathering 寒凍風(fēng)化frost 霜面Froudes Number 福勞德數(shù)fusulinid蜓類fungi 真菌Gganister 致密硅巖Gastropod 腹足類gelati

54、nous mat 凝膠狀藻席gelatinous phosphorite 膠狀磷塊巖geochemical methods 地球化學(xué)方法geochronologic scale 地質(zhì)年代表geological record 地質(zhì)記錄geomorphologic unit 地貌單元geomorphology 地貌學(xué)geopetal structure 示底構(gòu)造geophysical methods 地球物理方法geosuture 地縫合線geosyncline 地槽giant ripple 巨波痕gibbsite 三水鋁石gibbsitic rock 三水鋁土巖Gilbert type delta 吉爾伯特型三角洲glacial climate 冰川氣候glacial environment and facies 冰川環(huán)境和相glacial erratics 冰川漂礫glacial mor