2015年廣州版小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)練習(xí)題及答案解析

1、2015 年小學(xué)英語練習(xí)說明：請在答卷上作答；全卷共6頁，九大題，滿分100分，考試時間為50分 鐘。I.語音找出劃線部分讀音不同的單詞(每題1分，共5分)()1. A. birdB. doctor C. nurseD. girl【參考答案】B【知識點】/?:/和/?/長短原因的區(qū)別【解析】考查/?:/和/?/長短原因的區(qū)別。A, C, D三個都是發(fā)長音/?:/，B職業(yè)類的 單詞or/er都發(fā)短音/?/。()2. A. whenB. whatC. whoD. which【參考答案】C【知識點】輔音字母組合wh的發(fā)音【分析】 通常情況下，wh讀/w/如:when，white，wheat，wher

2、e;在o之前，wh讀/h/女口：who，whose，whole，whom.()3. A. goodB. woolC. spoo nD. foot【參考答案】C【知識點】“oo字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律【解析】考查“oo”母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律?！癵ood, foot, stood, wood, wool,“結(jié)尾單詞一book, look都發(fā)短音。故答案選Co()4. A. talk. B. fall C. chalkD. already【參考答案】B【知識點】細(xì)節(jié)分析【解析】A, C, D都發(fā)/?: /,而B發(fā)/?: l /。()5. A. elbowB. dressC. childrenD. elephant

3、【參考答案】C【知識點】字母e的發(fā)音【解析】考查了字母e的發(fā)音。A, B, D都發(fā)/e/，C發(fā)/ ? /。II.單項選擇(每題1分，共10分)( ) 6. -Bob, is this _ football sock?- Where is _one?-_away, please.A. your, another, Puting itC. their, other, Putting they【參考答案】B【知識點】 代詞、代詞與動詞詞組的搭配【分析】從第一句話中推斷應(yīng)該填your,排除CD選項。襪子通常都是兩只，所 以表達(dá) 另一個”的時候用the other。put away是放好的意思，根據(jù)句意

4、 是把它們放好，所以選B。( ) 7. One day last year, Jerry _ two _ of _on the grass.A. sees, baskets, orangesB. see, baskets, orangesC. saw, basket, orange D. saw, baskets, oranges【參考答案】D【知識點】 一般過去時、名詞復(fù)數(shù)【分析】從One day last yea推斷出是一般過去時，排除AB選項。兩籃子的橙”basket和orange都要用復(fù)數(shù)。( ) 8. -Have you seen _bag? I left it here just

5、now. Its _Browns.-Is it _ one on the chair near the door?A. a, the, theB. the, the, theC. a, a, aD. the, the, a【參考答案】A【知識點】 冠詞【分析】考察冠詞a/an/the的用法。a/an為泛指，the為特指，以及放在姓氏前 表示一家人。前句為 你看到一個包嗎？ ”故填a；后句的the Brow ns表 示一家人；最后一句 “是那個在椅子上的嗎？ ”特指故填the。( ) 9. Tom runs very _ , but Jerry even _. Jack is _of the t

6、hree.A. slower, slowly, the bestB. slowly, the slowest, betterC. slow, slowlier, worseD. slowly, more slowly, the worst參考答案】D【知識點】 副詞與形容詞比較級和最高級【分析】run為動詞，后跟副詞slowly，排除AC選項。even修飾形容詞或副詞 的比較級，后跟-Yes, it is. Mum.-I think its under the table.more slowly。of the three在三者之中為最高級，所以選D。() 10. He heard _ Tom

7、yesterday, it said he was waiting _ Tom_ the library _ that rainy night.A. to, for, out of, at B. from, for, at, onC. on, of, in, in D. after, with, by, in【參考答案】B【知識點】 介詞與動詞搭配用法【分析】從第一句得知是 聽到.消息”所以為hear from;等待”是wait for；“在圖書館 ”是at the library;最后一句是表示具體時間 “那個下雨的夜 晚”，故用on。() 11._terrible that in the

8、accident, Tom couldnt come out_! Jerrycouldnt _ !A. Its, in time, EitherB. Youre, on time. NeitherC. How, at time, SoD. What, to time, too【參考答案】A【知識點】 固定搭配【分析】Its +adj.+ th為固定搭配句型。 根據(jù)題意是Tom不能及時出來， 所以 是in time。on time是按時的意思。最后一句是Jerry也不能及時出來， 在否定句中表示 “也”是either。( )12. Yesterday, she _ her glasses beh

9、ind the door, but she_remember that.A. leaves, cant B. left, cant C. left, couldnt D. leaved, couldnt【參考答案】C【知識點】 一般過去時【分析】 從yesterday推斷用一般過去時，leave和can為過去式不規(guī)則變化，leave-left, can-could。( ) 13. -What is your uncle?-He is _ . _he doesnt like _violin. He_football every day.A. a sportsman, Or, buys, enjo

10、ys see B. handsome, So, make an, watchs C. good, And,play a, plays D. a violist,But,playing the, practices playing【參考答案】D【知識點】 句意理解、動詞like和practice的用法，冠詞【分析】What is your uncle?問的是你叔叔的職業(yè)是什么”，排除BC選項。從第 二句的句意中推出 “但是他不喜歡拉小提琴 ”,like+v.ing,西洋樂器前用the。practice+v.ing表示鍛煉。He為第三人稱單數(shù)。( ) 14. Look! There_ water

11、in the barrel! _ do you need?A. are many, What time is waterB. is little, Where is waterC. is some, How much waterD. are much, Whose water is it【參考答案】C【知識點】there be句型，不可數(shù)名詞【分析】從句意推斷是 桶里有一些水”，water為不可數(shù)名詞，there be用there iso提問不可數(shù)名詞 “多少”用How much。( ) 15. -_ .What time is it by your water?- _.But my watc

12、h is_ . Wait a minute, Its a quarter past 10.- Oh! Its ten!_ .A. Excuse me. Im sorry, broken, I think its time for me to leave nowB. Sorry. No problem, breaks, He thinks I must go nowC. Hi, You are Welcome, broked, Have a good dreamD. Whats the matter, breaking, Thank you【參考答案】A【知識點】 情景用語【分析】勞駕別人時要用

13、“Excuse m6手表壞了為broken。只有A是符合題意 的。III.完型填空（每題1分，共10分）I am_ 16_ art stude nt and I pain ted a lot of pictures. Many peopleprete nd that they_17_ moder n art well, they always_ 18_ you what apicture is about. Of course many picture is not about_ 19_. They are_ 20_ pretty patterns. We like them in the_2

14、1_ way that we like beautiful curtain material. I thi nk that childre n ofte n appreciate moder n pictures better than anyone else. Theynotice22_ . My sister is only seve n. She always tellme whether my pictures are good_23_ . She came into my room yesterday.“What are you doing now?”she asked.“Im ha

15、nging this picture”I answered new one. Doyou like it?lookhe at it critically for a mome nt.“Its all right, butis nt it up side down?”I looked at it_ 24_ . She was right. It_ 25_ .【參考答案】B【知識點】冠詞用法開頭?！緟⒖即鸢浮緼【知識點】理解句意【分析】很多人假裝很懂現(xiàn)代畫，經(jīng)常會告訴你這幅畫是關(guān)于什么【參考答案】A【知識點】動詞辨析【分析】 很多人假裝很懂現(xiàn)代畫，經(jīng)常會 告訴你這幅畫是關(guān)于什么?！眛ell意為 告

16、訴、講述”，指某人把某一件事、()16. A. aB. anC. theD./【分析】本題考查了冠詞a, an的區(qū)別an+兀音發(fā)音開頭的單詞。art是兀音/a/：()17. A. knowB. seeC. un derstandD. draw()18. A. tellB. sayC. talkD.speak()19. A. someth ing B. noth ingC. everythingD. anything一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。talk講”、 說話”、談話”。say般著重講話的內(nèi)容。speak主要搭配語言?！痉治觥?考查學(xué)生對上下文的句意理解。從上文 “betterthan”

17、得知人們更加會去 留意現(xiàn)代畫。( )23. A. or not B. so very C. and bad D. but few【參考答案】A【知識點】 固定搭配【分析】考查學(xué)生固定搭配的積累。whetheror not表示不論。()24. A. upB. firstC. carelessly D. again【參考答案】D【知識點】 理解句意【分析】 考查學(xué)生對上下文的句意理解。()25. A. wasB. didC. isD. has【參考答案】A【知識點】 理解句意【分析】 考查學(xué)生對上下文的句意理解。該段落為一般過去時?！緟⒖即鸢浮緿【知識點】 不定代詞【參考答案】A【知識點】 理解句

18、意【分析】考查學(xué)生對上下文的句意理解。( )21. A.differentB. same【參考答案】B【知識點】 理解句意和固定搭配 【分析】 考查學(xué)生對上下文的句意理解。( )22. A .littleB.most【參考答案】C【知識點】 理解句意和比較級的用法C. rightD. difficultin the same way以“同樣的方式 ”。C. moreD. leastIV閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）ALong long ago, there lived a poor farmer and a rich man near the forest. The farme

19、r was ki ndand hon est, but the rich man was nt. One day, whe n the farmer was walki ng in the forest he saw ahare.He ran after the hare for a long time and then caught it.Just at that time came the rich manHe was angry and said to the farmer,“Thisforest is mine. And all the things in the forest are

20、 mine too. Give the hare back to me.Dont kill any animals in the forest. If you do, Ill kill you!”Then he took the hare away.A few days later, the rich man met a bear in the forest. He was afraid and climbedup the tree. And he cried, Help! Help! The farmer heard the voice, and he ran into theforest

21、with a gun. When he saw the bear and the rich man in the tree, he went away.A few days later the rich man met the poor farmer. He was angry and asked, Whydid nt you kill the bear that day? I could nt kill the bear said the farmer.()26. Who took the hare away?A. The poor man.B. The forest.C. The farm

22、er.D. The rich man.【參考答案】D【知識點】細(xì)節(jié)分析【解析】本題主要考察學(xué)生對文段細(xì)節(jié)分析。由第一段最后一句話“Then he tookthe hare away.可以推斷出這個he指的是The rich man。()27. Why did he take away the hare?A. He was too poor.B. He thought he was the owner of the forest.C. He was so rich that he n eeded everythi ng.D. He thought he caught the hare.【參考答案

23、】B【知識點】細(xì)節(jié)分析推理題。【解析】本題主要考察學(xué)生對文段細(xì)節(jié)分析以及推理。由第一段“This forest ismi ne. And all the thi ngs in the forest are mi ne too.可以得出富人認(rèn)為深林包括深林 里的東西都是他的，所以他拿走了野兔。()28. What did the farmer take with whe n he heard some one cry in the forest?A. A gun.B. A bear.C. A kn ife.D. Noth ing.【參考答案】A【知識點】細(xì)節(jié)題?！窘馕觥勘绢}主要考察學(xué)生對文段細(xì)節(jié)

24、的處理。由第二段The farmer heard thevoice, and he ran into the forest with a gun.可知答案是A。()29. What does the wordOnest mean in Chinese?A.善良B.有錢C.誠實D.勇敢【參考答案】C【知識點】單詞，聯(lián)系上下文。【解析】本題主要考察學(xué)生對單詞的掌握。以及對文章理解。因為聽了富人說的“Do nt kill a ny an imals in the forest. If you do, Ill kill you!所以很老實的離開了?！?)30. Why didnt the poor m

25、an kill the bear?A. Because he was afraid of the bear.B. Because he was ill.C. Because it was too late.D. Because the rich man once asked him not to do so.【參考答案】D【知識點】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘馕觥勘绢}主要考察學(xué)生文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解。 富人說過的“Dont kill any animals inthe forest. If you do, Ill kill you!”Mark turned the corner and stared at th

26、e empty bus stop. He swallowed hard and his handsstarted to shake. Being the first one there wouldnt be a problem if the old oak tree that marked thebus stop was nt haun ted鬧鬼）.“Whre is everyone?Mark whispered. The sun wasnt quite up yet, and the darkness was making theoak tree look scarier than usu

27、al. The tree was the gathering place for the bus stop. All the kids stoodby it and talked while they waited for Mr. Meyers to drive up and take them to school. When other kidswere around, the bus stop wasnt so scary. But Mark was alone, and it was dark.The oak trees bran ches swayec搖搖擺）in the breeze

28、, and Mark heard the stra ngeOoooh that sometimes came from the center of the tree. Mark hurried to the other side of the street,trying to stay as far away from the tree as possible. He didnt take his eyes off the tree. The barebranches looked like they were reaching out to grab him. He heard the Oo

29、ooh, ooooh”again.Im not afraid of you, Mark called in a shaky voice. Who are you talking to?Will asked, walking up behind Mark. Mark jumped. He turned to face Will and relaxed a little now thathe wasnt alone with the tree. Will stared at him, waiting for an answer.“I thought I heard something. Mark

30、shrugged聳（聳肩） and crossed the street,heading for the bus atop. Will followed.“Maybe you heard the ghost in the tree, Willsaid. Oooh, oooh.”Mark and Wijlul mped. Something moved across the hollowed out spot in thetree.“Theres something in the tree, Mkarsaid. He stood on tiptoes and peeked inside.Its

31、an owl! An owl? Thats whats making that strange noise? Will asked. Maybe its hurt, Marksaid. Lets tell Mrs. Abrams about it when we get to school. She knows a lot about nocturnal animals.“Iguess theres nothing to be scared of now, Will said.Im still pretty scared of the math test we have today, Mark

32、 said.（）31. Where and when did this story happen?A. At home, at nightB. In an old house, in the late evening.C. At the bus stop, early in the morning【參考答案】C【知識點】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【解析】 本題主要考察學(xué)生文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解， 由句子：Mark turned the comer and stared at the empty bus stop.The sun was nt quite up yet可以得知答案選擇C。()32. What did

33、 Will think of the oak tree?A. There must be a ghost in the tree.B. The tree would be broken.C. There was an owl in the tree.D. We dont know.【參考答案】A【知識點】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘馕觥?本題主要考察學(xué)生文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解，由句子Will followed.“Ma yboeuheard the ghost in the tree可以推斷A答案。() 33.Who was Mr. Meyers?A. their teacherB. the bus driver

34、C. Marks motherD. the name of the ghost in the tree.【參考答案】B【知識點】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘馕觥勘绢}主要考察學(xué)生文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解， 由句子All the kids stood by it and talked while they waited for Mr.Meyers to drive up and take them to schoo是司機(jī)。( ) 34. Which order is correct?1. Mark saw an owl in the tree.2. Mark was the first one to arrive a

35、t the bus stop,3. Mark walked to the other side of the street because he was afraid.4. Mark stood on his tiptoes and peeked inside the tree.5. Will arrived and both boys heard a ghost sound in the tree.A.1, 2,3,4, 5 B. 2, 5, 4, 3, 1 C. 2, 3, 5,4,1D. 1,5,4,2,3【參考答案】C【知識點】 細(xì)節(jié)題。D. We dont know.【解析】本題主要

36、考察學(xué)生文章的細(xì)節(jié)題， 通過在文章中找出相應(yīng)的句子可知道答案為C。( ) 35. At the end of the story, what was Mark afraid of?A. Mark was afraid of Mrs. Abrams. B. Mark was afraid of the owl.C. Mark was afraid of ghost. D. Mark was afraid of his math test.【參考答案】D【知識點】 細(xì)節(jié)題?！窘馕觥?本題主要考察學(xué)生文章的細(xì)節(jié)題， 由最后一句話Im still pretty scared ofthe math te

37、st we have today, Mark sai(可 以得出答案。DCFive hundred years ago, potatoes grew in the Andes region of South America. The people there livedin high mountains. Potatoes were an important food for them. But in other parts of the world at thattime, people didnt know about potatoes.In the mid-1500s, the Span

38、ish took some potatoes back from South America to Spain. After1570 white potatoes were growing in parts of Spain and after 1580, people in Portugal and Italy alsobegan to grow potatoes.From Spain, potatoes traveled to France. In France people were afraid to eat them at first. Louis XVI,the king of F

39、rance tried o get French people to eat more potatoes, but he failed.Potatoes got to England in a different way. In 1586, the English explorer Sir Francis Drake went toColombia. There he picked some of them up and took them to England. At first, the English didnetatthem either. Instead they fed them

40、to their pigs andthchickens. In the 19thcentury, potatoes became an important food for the people in Europe. InEngland fish and chips are popular food now.In the early 1700s, some Irish people moved to North America. In about 1750, many people inNew England began to grow and eat potatoes.() 36. In s

41、ome parts of _ people grew potatoes first.A. North America B. South America C. Europe D. Australia【參考答案】B【知識點】 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。【解析】本題主要考察學(xué)生文章的細(xì)節(jié)推斷， 由最后一句話Five hundred years ago,potatoes grew in the An des region of South America可 以得出答案。B() 37. _people took potatoes to their country earlier.A. EnglishB. Italia

42、nC. SpanishD. French【參考答案】C【知識點】 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。【解析】 本題主要考察學(xué)生文章的細(xì)節(jié)推斷，第二段第一句話“In the mid-1500s,the Spanish took some potatoes back from South America to Spain選C。() 38. At first _ refused (拒絕) to eat potatoes.A. English peopleB. French peopleC. South American peopleD. Both A and B.【參考答案】D【知識點】 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題?！窘馕觥?本題主要考

43、察學(xué)生文章的細(xì)節(jié)推斷，第三段In France people were afraid to eat them at first.第四段：At first, the English didn t eat the可知答案選擇D。() 39. _ are popular food in England.A. Fish and chipsB. Chicken and pork.C. Fried beef with potatoes D. Potato soup【參考答案】A【知識點】 細(xì)節(jié)題。【解析】本題主要考察學(xué)生文章的細(xì)節(jié)推斷，文章倒數(shù)第二段：In England fish and chips a

44、re popular food now可知答案選擇A。() 40. New England is in _.A. South America B. North America C. Australia D. Europe【參考答案】B【知識點】 細(xì)節(jié)和邏輯分析V.按要求改寫句子（共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）41.1 like pin eapples best.改為同義句）My_ is pin eapple.【參考答案】favourite fruit【知識點】同義句【分析】最喜歡有兩種說法：I likebest= Myfavourite。該句中pineapples指菠蘿。42. This i

45、s her friend.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）【參考答案】These are their friends.【知識點】變復(fù)數(shù)句【分析】改為復(fù)數(shù)句。要注意三個變。一變be動詞：is變are；二變名詞：熟記名詞的規(guī)則變化。該題friend改為friends；三變代詞：主要是變指示代詞或人稱代詞，this變these, that變those.該題This變These; her變their.43. You were about one year old. You learned to walk合并成一句）You were about one year old_【參考答案】when you learned to

46、 walk【知識點】合并句子【分析】考查用when引導(dǎo)的句子。44. He thinks carefully.（用last year改寫句子）He_ carefully last year.【參考答案】thought【知識點】變時態(tài)【分析】last year是一般過去時的時間詞。故動詞think改為thought45. We should not run in the classroom.改為同義句）_ _ in the classroom.【參考答案】Dont run【知識點】 變祈使句【分析】should not表示不應(yīng)該?？梢杂闷硎咕銬on t+V原形表示相同意思。VI.根據(jù)實際情況回答

47、問題（每空填一個單詞，每空0.5分，共10分）46. -Hello! Come on in! _ _ _ _!-Thank you!【參考答案】Please have a seat./ Make yourself at home【知識點】 情景反應(yīng)【分析】 該句的意思是-“你好，請進(jìn)！請坐下 ”。故可用Please have a seat./ Make yourself at home47. -Is Mrs. Black really badly ill?- _ _ _ . Shes in hospital.-When shall we go to see her in the hospita

48、l then?- _ _ _. Anytime is OK.【參考答案】Im afraid so; Wed better hurry【知識點】 情景反應(yīng)【分析】Im afraido表示 恐怕是了。”W6 d better hur表示 我們的趕緊過去看 一看。 ”48. -Im taking my computer test tomorrow.- _ _ !【參考答案】Good luck【知識點】 情景反應(yīng)【分析】Good luck表示 祝你好運/成功！”49. -Do you mind me smoking here?- _ _ _ _ . Look at the sign. It says,

49、 No smoking,參考答案】You had better not知識點】 情景反應(yīng)【分析】You had better not表示 你最好不要。”50. -.When is Nanjing public Memorial （紀(jì)念的）Day Massacre （大屠殺）？（按格式寫）參考答案】Its on Decemberth1. 3知識點】 歷史常識分析】 考查學(xué)生?？嫉臍v史節(jié)日、紀(jì)念日的日期，同學(xué)們要多了解。51. -What can run but never walks, bas a mouth but never talks, has a bed but never sleeps

50、?【參考答案】Its river .【知識點】 猜謎語【分析】 考查學(xué)生對句子意思的理解和猜謎語的能力。河會流動，有出?？冢?有河床。52. -Which one is lighter, hot air or cold air?【參考答案】Hot air.【知識點】 考察學(xué)生自然科學(xué)常識【分析】light有兩個意思，一個是“光”，一個是“輕的”。該問題的中文意思是 “熱 空氣和冷空氣哪一個較輕 ”。熱脹冷縮。熱脹：體積變大，質(zhì)量不變，所以密度 變小。冷縮：體積變小，質(zhì)量不變，所以密度變大。53. -What is the hardest rock in the world?實（在不會寫英文單

51、詞可寫中文）【參考答案】Its diamor金剛石）知識點】 考察學(xué)生自然常識分析】 世界上最硬的巖石是什么？金剛石最硬VII.根據(jù)所給首字母完成下列句子（每題1分，共5分）在填寫答案時，首字 母要寫出來。54. The maths problem is too difficult for me! I s_3 hours on it.【參考答案】spent【知識點】 “花費 ”在英語中的辨析【分析】本題考查了 花費”在英語中的辨析。找出關(guān)鍵詞on,通過固定搭配spend time/money on sth.在上花費時間（金錢）得知用spe nd,但表示過去,故用spent55. After c

52、arrying the golf bags of some rich folks through a gritty summer day,I rode bike home t_ and hungry.【參考答案】thirsty【知識點】 上下文聯(lián)系【分析】考查學(xué)生對短句上下文的聯(lián)系。從carrybag和hungry得知，主人公 勞累了一天后很餓也很渴,故用thirsty。56. The thieves took some clothes and a few books, but nothing of anyv_.【參考答案】value【知識點】 上下文聯(lián)系【分析】考查學(xué)生對短句上下文的聯(lián)系。value指價值。小偷偷了一些衣服和書， 但沒有一樣是有價值的。57. Last Sunday our w_ family went on a picnic. Everyone of us had greatfun!【參考答案】whole【知識點】 上下文聯(lián)系【分析】 考查學(xué)生對短句上