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1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本單元的話題:談?wù)摷倨诨顒?dòng)內(nèi)容,復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本單元的語(yǔ)法:1.復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí);2.學(xué)習(xí)不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。語(yǔ)法:1.本單元出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則過(guò)去式有:isam-was 是 are - were 是 go-went 去 buy bought 買 take -took 拿 走,dodoes did feed fed 喂 see saw 看見(jiàn) eat ate 吃 havehas -had 有,吃feel felt 感覺(jué) ride rode 騎 get got 到達(dá),得到 cancoul

2、d 能,會(huì) forget forgot 忘 記 drink drank 喝 find found 找到2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法:somebodyany oneeverythingnowhere (疑問(wèn)副詞)不定代詞和不定副詞(1) 左邊的 some any、 every、 no與右邊的 body、 one、thing 構(gòu)成不定代詞,some, any、every、no與右邊的疑問(wèn)副詞 where構(gòu)成不定副詞;(2) 一般情況下以some開(kāi)頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于肯定句,以 any開(kāi)頭的不定 代詞和不定副詞用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句;以no開(kāi)頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義(no one為兩個(gè)單

3、詞);(3)不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時(shí),形容詞放在后面。He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。 (肯定句用 something ,形容詞 important.Did you buy anything special?(一般疑問(wèn)句用 anything ,形容詞 special 放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個(gè)月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎?(一般疑問(wèn)句用不定副詞anywhere,形容詞interesting放后)(4)不定代詞和不定副詞做 主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù)形式。Everon

4、e is here today,今天每個(gè)人都在這里。本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn):1 .(P1 ,圖片)go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 上山/進(jìn)山2 .(P1 , 1a) stay at home 呆在家 go to the beach 去海灘 visit museums參觀博物館 go to summer camp 去參觀夏令營(yíng)3 .(P2 , 2b) study for tests為考試而學(xué)習(xí) 備考 go out 出去4 .(P2 , 2d) quite a few 相當(dāng)多,不少(后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))He has quite a few friends.

5、他有不少朋友。take photos 照相 most of the time 大部分i5 . (P3,語(yǔ)法表格 3 行)buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 為某人買某物Mymother boughtme a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for me.我媽媽給我買了一件毛衣。6 . (P3,語(yǔ)法表格4行)taste good.嘗起來(lái)很好taste (嘗起來(lái))、look (看起來(lái))、sound (聽(tīng)起來(lái))為感官動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞The food tastes delicious.這食品嘗起來(lái)非常可口。The T-shirt looks b

6、eautiful,這件體恤衫看起來(lái)很漂亮。The songs sound beautiful,這些歌曲聽(tīng)起來(lái)很優(yōu)美。7 . (P3,語(yǔ)法表格 5行)have a goodgreatfun time過(guò)得高興,玩得愉快(=enjoyoneself )They had a good time yesterday尸 They enjoyed themselves yesterday.他們昨天玩得很開(kāi)心。8.(P3,3a) go shopping去購(gòu)物9.(P3,3b,4行)nothing but+動(dòng)詞原形:除了之外什么都沒(méi)有He had nothing to do at home but read y

7、esterday.昨天他在家除了 讀書(shū)無(wú)事可做。10 .(P3,3b,5 行)seem to do sth: 好像 I seem to know him. 我好像認(rèn)識(shí)他。 seem+ (to be ) +形容詞: 看起來(lái) The work seems (to be ) easy.這工作看起來(lái)很容易。11 . (P3,3c) keep a diary 記日記12 .(P5,2b,1行)in+ 大地方:達(dá)到某地(get to +地方:達(dá)到某地)arriveat+小地方:達(dá)到某地(get的過(guò)去式為got)He arrived in Beijing yesterday.他昨天達(dá)到北京。若是arrive

8、 和ge后跟home there、here三個(gè)地點(diǎn)副詞,后面的介詞inatto必須去掉。Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚湯姆至 1家。13.(P5,2b,2 行)decide to do sth:決定做某事He decided to go home.他決定回家。嘗試做某事try to do sth.盡力去做某事這個(gè)小孩試著騎自行車他盡力幫助這個(gè)老年人。給的感覺(jué);感受到在過(guò)去 walk around 四處走走14.(P5,2b,3 行)try doing sth. The boy tried

9、riding bicycle. He tried to help the old man.15.(P5,2b,4 行)feel like16 .(P5,2b,1 段末行)in the pastenjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事 He enjoys playing basketball.他喜歡打籃球。17 .(P5,2b,2 段 1 行)difference (名詞,差異,差別)- different (形容詞,不同的)18 .(P5,2b,2 段 2 行)start doing sth:開(kāi)始做某事 (" start to do sth )He started doing hi

10、s homework.他開(kāi)始做家庭作業(yè)。19 .(P5,2b,2 段 3行)over an hour 一個(gè)多小時(shí) (over 超過(guò),多余=more than )20 .(P5,2b,2段4行)too many太多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.昨天媽媽買了 彳艮多雞蛋。too much太多,后跟不可數(shù)名詞,修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。We have too much work to do.我們有很多工作要做。Don' t talk too much. 不要說(shuō)太多。much too 太,后跟形容詞或副詞 The hat is much

11、too big for me.這帽子對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太大。 You' re walking much too fast .你走地太快了。分辨三者的口訣:too much, much too,用法區(qū)別看后頭:much后接不可數(shù),too后修飾形或副。too many要記住,后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。21 .(P5,2b,2段6行)because of因?yàn)?,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(即動(dòng)詞 +ing ),不 能接句子。because 因?yàn)椋蟾渥?。He can' t go to school because of the rain. 他因?yàn)橄掠隂](méi)去上學(xué)。(rain 為名詞)He was late fo

12、r school =He was late for school I don ' t buy the shirtbecause of getting up late.他因?yàn)槠鹜矶蠈W(xué)遲到。(get為動(dòng)詞)because he got up late.because it was too expensive.我沒(méi)有買這件襯衣因?yàn)樗F。22 .(P5,2b,2段8行)enough(足包的)與名詞連用,一般放在名詞前He has enough money.他有足夠的錢。(money為名詞) enough(足包的)與形容詞或副詞連用,enough放在后面He is old enough to

13、 go to school. (old 為形容詞)23 . (P6,2d,倒數(shù)4行)doing sth.忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事(已經(jīng)做完)forget二to do sth.忘記去做某事(還未做)(forget 的過(guò)去式為forgot)Don t foget to close the door.不要忘記關(guān)上門。(門還未關(guān))He forgot closing the door.他忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)上門了。(門已經(jīng)關(guān)上,但是他忘了)24 . (P6,2e,5行)another+數(shù)字+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù):額外多少某物He ate one apple,he wanted another two apples.他吃了一

14、個(gè)蘋果,還想再要兩個(gè)。25 . (P8,self check,2,6 行)so+形容詞+that+句子:如此一以至于一too+形容詞+to do sth :太以至于 不能形容詞+enough to do sth :足夠能夠做某事(注意三個(gè)句型有時(shí)可以互換)He is so young that he can ' t go to school.他如止匕年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。=He is too young to go to school.他太年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。=He isn ' t old enough to go to school.26 . (P8,self check,

15、2,7 行)tell sb (not) to do sth:告訴某人(不要)做某事My mother often tells us not to play in the street.我的媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我不要在街上玩。Unit 2 How often do you exercise?本單元的話題:談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣,復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本單元的語(yǔ)法:1.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);2.學(xué)習(xí)表示頻率副詞的用法。主要頻率副詞的等級(jí)排序:always(總是) usually ( 通常) often( 經(jīng)常)sometimes(有時(shí)) hardly ever( 彳艮少) never( 從不)這些副詞在句子中的位置,一般放在助

16、動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。Peter is always late for school.Peter 上學(xué)總是遲到。I usually do my homework in the evening.我通常在晚上做作業(yè)。提問(wèn) always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞,用 How oftenI watch TV every day.我每天都看電視 fHow often do you watch TV?(你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一次電視?)本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn):1 .(P9,圖片、1a) on weekends 在周末 go to th

17、e movies去看電影 help with housework幫助做家務(wù) how often多久一次hardly ever 幾乎從不2 .(P10,2a 至 2d) 2a:once a week 每周一次 twice a week 每周兩次 every day 每2c:use the Internet 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)2d: be free 有空 Are you free on weekends? 你周末有空嗎?swing dance 搖擺舞 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和鋼琴課 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球Howabout?怎么樣? /好不好?(后跟名詞代詞V

18、ing )(用來(lái)提出意見(jiàn)或征求對(duì)方建議)I like apple s,how about you ? 我喜歡蘋果,你呢? ( apple,名詞,蘋果)(how about =what about)How about going shopping this afternoon ?今天下午去購(gòu)物怎么樣? ( go 為動(dòng)詞) 3.(P11,語(yǔ)法表格)go shopping購(gòu)物4 .(P11,3a) stay up late 熬夜 at least 至少 go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué) play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)5 .(P11 , 3b)after school 放學(xué)后6 .(P12

19、, 1b)want sth :需要某物 He wants a new pen. 他想要一支新鋼筆。want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放學(xué)后他想去看電視。want sb to do sth :讓某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.媽媽讓我早起。7 .(P12 , 1b) be good for 對(duì)有好處 be bad for 對(duì)有害處Swimming is good for our health.Watching TV is bad for our eyes.8 . (P13 , 2

20、a) play computer games9 .(P13 , 2b, 1 行)ask sb about sth游泳對(duì)我們的健康有好處??措娨晫?duì)我們的眼睛有害處。打電子游戲 go camping 去野營(yíng):問(wèn)某人某事My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母經(jīng)常問(wèn)我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。10 . (P13 , 2b,1 段 1 行)in one ' s spare time 在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間He studies English in his spare time.他在業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。11 .(P13 , 2b)”數(shù)字+percent of+名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)

21、,后面的單詞取決于名詞的情況 若名詞為復(fù)數(shù),后面的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,后面的動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù)形式。In our class ,twenty of students are boys.在我們班,百分之二十的 學(xué)生為男生。Thirty of water is dirty.百分之三十的水是臟的。12 .(P13, 2b, 2段3行)not-at all :一點(diǎn)兒也不(not構(gòu)成否定句)I don ' t like the movie at all. 我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這部電影。13 .(P13, 2b, 3 段)go online上網(wǎng)14 .(P13 , 2b, 3段)the

22、answer to+ 名詞:的答案 the answer to the question 這個(gè) 問(wèn)題的答案15 .(P13 , 2b, 4段)the most popular最受歡迎的although (雖然)不能與but連用,但可以與yet ,still 連用。Although it is dark ,they are still working.雖然天黑了,但他們?nèi)栽诠ぷ?。Although he is old ,he is quite strong.他雖然年齡大了,但身體很健壯。16 .(P13 , 2b, 5 段 1 行)the (best) way to do sth:做某事的(最好)

23、方式The best way to learn English is speaking English.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最好方法是說(shuō)英語(yǔ)17 .(P13 , 2b, 5段2行)such as比如(后跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ))for example例如(后 跟句子)He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜歡水果, 例如蘋果、 香蕉He has somegood ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.他有許多好的方法學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),例如,他經(jīng)常聽(tīng)磁帶。18 .(P13 ,

24、2b, 5段 4行)old habits die hard 積習(xí)難改。19 .(P15 , 3a) more than (=over)超過(guò),多余 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.本單元的話題:談?wù)撌挛飳?duì)比,學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級(jí)。本單元的語(yǔ)法:學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級(jí)。(語(yǔ)法:見(jiàn)課本第113頁(yè)至115頁(yè))本單元出現(xiàn)的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)有:longlonger (長(zhǎng)的),tall-taller(高的)fast faster (更快),funny funnier (更有趣)friendly friendlier(

25、更友好),early earlier(更早),lazy lazier (更懶惰),highhigher (更高),hard harder (更努力),quiet quieter (更安靜,更內(nèi)向),smartsmarter (更聰明)loud louder (更響亮),goodwell-better(更好)manymuchmore (更多),popular more popular (更受歡迎)loudly more loudly (更響亮) outgoing-more outgoing(更外向/更開(kāi)朗),hard-working more hard-working (更努力)clearly

26、more clearly (更清楚)serious more serious (更嚴(yán)肅)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)講解:1 .比較級(jí)表示兩個(gè)人或物的比較。所用的句型為“比較級(jí)+than ”(比更),若than前后所使用的的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí),通常用助動(dòng)詞代替后面的動(dòng)詞,后面的動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞可以省略。注意比較的對(duì)象必須性質(zhì)相同。I am taller than my brother.我比我的弟弟局。He is more outgoing than me.他比我外向。2 .比較級(jí)前,可以用 much(更一,多得多一),a lot (更一,多得多),even (更, 多得多),a little(稍微)來(lái)表示程度。I

27、 am a little thinner than my sister.我比我的妹妹稍微瘦。She is much more beautiful than her sister.她比她的妹妹更漂亮。本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn):1. (P17,圖片)play+the + 樂(lè)器 play the drums 打鼓比較play +球類 play basketball 打籃球bothand兩者都(后面的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)Both Tom and Jim are students. 湯姆和吉姆 都是學(xué)生。2. (P18,2d) the singing competition歌詠比賽 the most impor

28、tant最重要的3. (P20,1a) be good at+名詞 代詞V ing :擅長(zhǎng),在某方面做得好He is good at math.他擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)(math 為名詞)I am good at playing basketball.我擅長(zhǎng)打籃 球。(play為動(dòng)詞)4. (P20,1a) make sb do sth :讓某人做某事 He makes me help him.他讓我?guī)椭?. (P20,1b) the same as 與相同 His book is the same as my book. 他的書(shū)與我I6. (P20,1b) be talented in sth :在某

29、方面有天賦 He is talented in music. 他在音樂(lè)方面有天賦。7. (P21,2b,1 段 2 行)be like :像The books are like friends.書(shū)像朋友。8. (P21,2b,1 段)make friends (with sb) :(和某人)交朋友He often makes friends with children.他經(jīng)常和孩子們交朋友.enjoy doing sth :喜歡做某事 Tom enjoys reading.湯姆喜歡讀書(shū)。9. (P21,2b,2 段)be different from與不同 My brother is diff

30、erent from me.我弟弟與我不一樣。10. (P21,2b,2 段)help sb to (do) sth :幫助某人做某事常與 help sb with sth( 在某方面幫助某人)互換 He often helps me (to) learn English.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。=He often helps me with my English. 他經(jīng)常在 英語(yǔ)方面幫助我。help (to) do sth:幫助做某事 He often helps ( to ) cook at home.他經(jīng)常在家?guī)椭鲲垺?1. (P21,2b,3 段)care about 關(guān)心My par

31、ents often care about my study.我的父母親經(jīng)常關(guān)心我的學(xué)習(xí).12. (P22,2d)比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)常用:比較級(jí)+than +the other+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)二比較級(jí)+than +any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(用于一范圍內(nèi)一個(gè)與余下進(jìn)行比較)例如:He is the tallest student in our class .(最高級(jí))在我們班他是最高的學(xué)生。=He is taller than any other student in our class.=He is taller than the other students in our class.

32、在我們班,他比其他的學(xué)生高。(在我們班,他與他之外的其他的同學(xué)進(jìn)行比較)上海是中國(guó)最大的城市shanghai is the biggest city in china.13. (P24,4) be good with sb:與某人相處很好The teacher is good with students.這位老師與學(xué)生相處很好。14. (P24,4) information (n.消息,信息)不可數(shù)名詞Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?本單元的話題:談?wù)撌挛飳?duì)比,學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)。本單元的語(yǔ)法:學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)。1 .形容詞和副詞

33、的最高級(jí)常用于表示三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較,后面可用of或in短語(yǔ)表示比較的范圍。He is the tallestin his class.在他那個(gè)班,他是最高的。Tom studies (the) bestof the three students.在這三個(gè)學(xué)生中湯姆學(xué)習(xí)最好2 .形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)前常常有the(副詞的最高級(jí)前的the可以省略),例如:He is the tallest student in our class.在我們班他是最高的學(xué)生。(tall為形容詞,the不能?。吩谒莻€(gè)學(xué)校跑得最快。(fast為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞run,the可以省略)Tom runs (the)

34、fastest in his school.3 .比較級(jí)也可以表示最高級(jí)的含義,見(jiàn)Unit3,12講解。本單元出現(xiàn)的形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)有:good(好)-best,badbadly( 壞的)一worst,frest(新鮮的)frestest, big(大)一biggest fast( 快的)-fastest new( 新的)newest cheap(便宜的)cheapest funny(有趣的)-funniestclose( 近的)一closest short( 矮的)一shortest quiet (安靜的, 內(nèi)向的) quietestexpensive (昂貴的)一most expens

35、ive,popular (受歡迎的)一most popular,quikcly(快地)most quikclybeautiful(美麗的)most beautiful,仔細(xì)地,細(xì)心地)一most(令人興奮的)一most(嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的)一mostcomefortable( 舒®的)most comefortablecheaply (便宜地)一most cheaply carefully(carefullyboring( 無(wú)聊的)一most boringexcitingexcitinginteresting(令人感興趣的)most interesting seriousseriousc

36、reative (有創(chuàng)造力的)一most creative,talented(有天賦的)一most talented本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn):1. (P26, 2d,2 行)wdcome to + 地點(diǎn):歡迎來(lái)到某地 Welcome to our school. 歡迎來(lái)我2. (P27語(yǔ)法表)What do you think of sth? =How dou you like sth? 你認(rèn)為.怎么樣?What do you think of the book?你認(rèn)為這本書(shū)怎么樣?It is boring.很無(wú)聊。3. (P29, 2b,1 段 2 行)watch sb do sth :看見(jiàn)某人

37、做了某事(=see sb do sth )I watched him play basketball yesterday.昨天我看見(jiàn)他打籃球了。4. (P29, 2b,1段3行)比較級(jí)別+and+比較級(jí):越來(lái)越(若比較級(jí)為more+W容詞原級(jí),則為:more and more形容詞原級(jí))The buildings are taller and taller .樓房越來(lái)越高。Our school is gettingmore and more beautiful.我們的學(xué)校正在變得越來(lái)越漂亮。5. ( P29,2b,1 段末行)around the world 全世界 =all over the

38、 world,such as 例如Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?本單元的話題:談?wù)撟约簩?duì)天使節(jié)目或電影的喜好,學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)自己的感受。本單元的語(yǔ)法:復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn):1 .(P33,圖片)What do you think of sth? =How dou you like sth? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣?What do you think of the movie? 你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣?It is boring. 很無(wú)聊。2 .(P33, 圖片 )(補(bǔ)充)mind doing sth : 介意做某事Would you mind op

39、ening the door? 你介意打開(kāi)門嗎?Of course not. 當(dāng)然不介意。3 .(P33,1a) news ( 不可數(shù)名詞,消息,信息) a piece of good news 一條好消息4 .(P34,2b,2 行 ) learn (sth) from sb : 向某人學(xué)習(xí)(某物)We is learning English from the teacher. 我們正在向這位老師學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。5 .(P34,2c,1 行 ) plan to do sth: 計(jì)劃做某事 ( plan 的過(guò)去式pla nned, 現(xiàn)在分詞pla nning )He is planning to v

40、isit Beijing.他正在計(jì)劃訪問(wèn)北京。6 .(P34,2c,4 行 ) hope to do sth : 希望做某事He hopes to meet the famous singer. 他希望與這位著名歌手的見(jiàn)面。7 .(P34,2d,2 行 ) have a discussion (about sth) : 討論(某物)They had a discussion about the movie yesterday 昨天他們討論了這部電影。8 .(P34,2d,倒數(shù) 5 行)favorite(形容詞,最喜愛(ài)的)=like bestMy favorite shows are talk

41、shows. 我最喜歡的節(jié)目是談話節(jié)目。=I like talk shows best.9 .(P34,2d, 倒數(shù) 2 行 ) expect to do sth : 期待做某事The girl alaways expects to meet her favorite actor.這個(gè)女孩總是期待與他最喜歡的演員見(jiàn)面。10 .(P37,2b,1 段 2 行 ) think of 認(rèn)為,想起He often thinks of his teachers. 他經(jīng)常想起他的老師。11 .(P37,2b,1 段倒數(shù) 2行 ) in the 1930s : 在二十世紀(jì)三十年代(1930年至 1939年)

42、in the 2010s: 在二十一世紀(jì)10 年代( 2010年至 2019年)12 .(P37,2b,2 段2行)one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):之一(該短語(yǔ)放在句首做主語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)One of the students has an English dictionary. 這些學(xué)生中一個(gè)人有英語(yǔ)字典。13 .(P37,2b,2 段 3 行 )try to do sth: 盡力做某事He tried to help the old man. 他盡力幫助這老人。try doing sth: 試著做某事The boy tried riding a bicycle. 這個(gè)孩子試著騎自

43、行車。14 . (P37,2b,2 段 3行 ) luck (名詞,幸運(yùn), 運(yùn)氣) lucky( 形容詞 , 幸運(yùn)的)-unlucky (形容詞 ,不幸的 )15 .(P37,2b,2段5 行) be ready to do sth 樂(lè)意做某事He is always ready to help others. 他總是樂(lè)于助人。16 .(P37,2b,2段5 行)try one s best( to do sth) : 盡力(做某事)He often tries his best to help me. 他總是盡力幫助我。17 .(P39 , 3a,3 行 ) take one s place

44、 :代替,替換(take 的過(guò)去式為took)Our English teacher wasn t at school,Mr. Wangtook her place to teach us English. 我們英語(yǔ)老師不在學(xué)校,王老師代替她教我們英語(yǔ)。Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本單元的話題:談?wù)撟约簩?lái)的計(jì)劃或打算。本單元的語(yǔ)法:學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)be going to do sth 。be going to +動(dòng)詞原形表示將來(lái)的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來(lái)的tomorrow,next year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。

45、I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.這個(gè)星期天我打算去看望我的爺爺奶奶。Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow?你打算明天和我一起打籃球嗎?What are you going to do when you grow up?你長(zhǎng)大了 打算干什么?肯定句: 主語(yǔ) + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.他打算乘坐公交車去那里。否定旬: 主語(yǔ) + be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他

46、I ' m not going to see my friends this weekend.這個(gè)周末我不打算渴望我的朋友。一般疑問(wèn)旬:Be + 主語(yǔ) + going to +動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他肯定回答: Yes, 主語(yǔ) + be.否定回答: No, 主語(yǔ) + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I' m not.特殊疑問(wèn)旬: 疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + going to +動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他?What is he going to do this weekend?這

47、個(gè)周末他打算干什么?本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn):1. (P41 , 1a)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:science (名詞,科學(xué))scientist(名詞,科學(xué)家)violin (名詞,小提琴)-violinst(名詞,小提琴家)piano (名詞,鋼琴)-pianist (名詞,鋼琴家)2. (P41 , 1c)grow up 成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大3. (P42 , 2d,3行)be good at+名詞 代詞 動(dòng)詞+ing:擅長(zhǎng)(math為名詞,speak為動(dòng)詞)He is good atmath,but he isn ' t good at speaking English. 他擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué),但是不擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。4.

48、 (P42 , 2d,8 行)keep on doing sth :繼續(xù)做某事He still keeps on learning English.他仍然繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。5. (P42 , 2d,10 行)be sure about :確信,對(duì)有把握His mother isn ' t sure about his study.他的媽媽對(duì)他的學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有把握。6. (P43 ,語(yǔ)法表格3行)move to +地點(diǎn):搬(家)到某地He moved to Beijing last year.去年他搬家到北京。7. (P43 , 3a,c 行 h 行)take singingacting less

49、ons上歌唱課 上表演課=havesingingacting lessons8. (P43 , 3c,4 行)send sb sth = send sth to sb 寄 送給某人某物 His grandfather often sends him money.他的爺爺經(jīng)常給他寄錢。=His grandfather often sends money to him.9. (P44,1a) learn to do sth 學(xué)會(huì)做某事He learned to cook when he was five years old.他五歲學(xué)會(huì)做飯。10. (P44,1a) play the piano 彈

50、鋼琴 make the soccer team 組建足球隊(duì) get good grades 取得好的成績(jī)eat healthier food吃更健康的食品get lots of exercise 進(jìn)行大量鍛煉11. (P44,1b) foreign language 外國(guó)語(yǔ)言12. (P44,1e) study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) We must study English hard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。13. (P45,2b,1 段 3 行)most of the time 大多數(shù)時(shí)間14. .(P45,2b, 右上角)the meaning of :的意思/含義He didn't

51、 know the meaning of the word.他不知道這個(gè)單詞的意思。Can you tell me the meaning of the word"TV' ?你能告訴我TV這個(gè)單詞的意思嗎?15. (P45,2b,1 段)make promises 許諾, get back from+ 地點(diǎn):從回來(lái) He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.三天后他將從北京回來(lái)。at the beginning of16. (P45,2b,1 段倒數(shù)在一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候,write down 寫下/記下,3 行)help sb (to) do

52、sthhelp sb with sth在某方面幫助某人He often helps me (to) study English.=He often helps me with my English.17. (P45,2b,2 段 1 行)different kinds of 關(guān)系,take up開(kāi)始從事幫助某人做某事(兩個(gè)句型常常可以互換)他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。他經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)上幫助我。不同種類的have to do with關(guān)于,與有1918. (P45,2b,3段1行)although(雖然,即使)在句子中不能與but連用,但是可以與 yet ,still 連用。 Although he is

53、 old ,he is quite strong .他雖然年齡大了,但身體很健壯。Although it is dark ,they are still working .雖然天黑了,但他們?nèi)栽诠ぷ?。ever 幾乎不19. (P45,2b,3 段 2 行)hardly20. (P45,2b,3 段 2 行)too+ 形容詞 +to do sth : 太以至于不能一so+形容詞+that+ 句子: 如止匕以至于形容詞+enough to do sth : 足夠能夠做某事 (注意三個(gè)句型有時(shí)可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換)他太年輕了以至于不能去上學(xué)。為此He is so young that he can '

54、; t go to school.他如止匕年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。=He is too young to go to school.=He isn ' t old enough to go to school.21. (P45,2b,3 段 5 行)for this reason22. (P47,3a,2段4行)make sb+形容詞:讓某人怎么樣The good news made us happy.這個(gè)好消息讓我們非常高興。(注意:news為不可數(shù)名詞)23. (P47,33,3 段)how to do better at school 為“疑問(wèn)詞 + 不定式”即“疑問(wèn)詞 +to d

55、o sth ”He didn ' t know when to start.他不知道什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。24. (P48,self check,2 ) go to university去上大學(xué)Unit 7 Will people have robots?本單元的話題:談?wù)搶?duì)未來(lái)的語(yǔ)言,學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)will do sth 。本單元的語(yǔ)法:學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)will do sth 。一般將來(lái)時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原型”構(gòu)成,表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如tomorrow> next week, in 2 days(2天之后)等連用

56、。(Shall用于第一人稱.will可以用于各種人稱。)(willnot= won ' t)例如:We will visit the old man next week.下周我們將要看望這位老人。She will finish the work in 2 weeks.她將在兩周后完成這項(xiàng)工作。一般疑問(wèn)句:把肯定句中的will提到句首即可。以上兩句的一般疑問(wèn)句為:W川 you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.No, we won' t .W川 she finish the work in 2 weeks? Yes,she will.No, she won' t .否定句:把肯定句中的will變?yōu)閣on t即可。以上兩句的否定句為:We won t visit the old man next week. She won ' t finish the work in 2 weeks.本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn):1. (P49,圖片)There be 結(jié)構(gòu):There be(is/are

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