物流英語復(fù)習(xí)

1、1、The aim of (inventory)managementis to minimize the amouneof material in stock 2/( Logistics) is a hot topic in China and the whole world.3/If the ship had sailed along the recommended(route ),it would have been able to acoid the heavy weather.4/People generally consider logistics as the (flowing)o

2、f goods,it is partly right,but logistics is much more than that.5/Logistics involves the (movement) of goods,but also of people,as well as housing and feeding them6/The foreign company has to (purchase )500 garmentd from China every year7、The meaning of the word logistics firstly(originate)from the

3、military.8/The(storge)expenses willbe for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons ofroll stell at a time.My workshop uses tons a month.9/With the development of modern economy,people become more and more aware of the (impotance) of logistics.10/Whether facilities are owendor rented,the (l

4、ocation)of warehouses is extremely important.1/Transport can be done by sea,air,and) rail and pipe.2/Mr.wang is an iventory(manager)in a bonded warehouses in Capital Airport.3/Logistics managers pay more attention to inventory at persent,because inventory management can effectively reduce logistics

5、(cost)4/Information is akey to the (success) of logistics strategy.5/Warehousing is not a new (business),but it has gained new functions in modern logistics6/In every company customer service is (source)of information for demand forecasting.7/Every firm,large and small (alike),needs logistics strate

6、gic planning for itd development.8/packing is one of the most impotant (activities)which are includede in a logistics system9/(Procurement) ideals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning.10/Could you five me a brief(analysis)of the present situation in relation t

7、o logistics in China?1/General purpose of warehouses is to provide ( safe) environment conditions and a wide range of products.2/Usually warehouses are typically viewed as a (temporary)place to store goods.3/The cost of small(order)becomes expensive to transport.4/Warehousing plays a vital role in p

8、roviding a (moderate)level of cusiomer service.5/Customer service may be the deciding factor for warehouse site location,(access)to markets can improve its service level/6/Disteeibution center is alarge and highly (sufficient)warehouse designed to receive goods from various plants and suppliers.7/A

9、warehouse can be viewed as a (bridge) between supply and demand.8/IN order to (achieve)the efficiency they may have to hold stock ,but this is not their main role.9/Retailers found it difficult to source in (desired)quantity from a singke supplier.10/After the goods are unloaded from the transportat

10、ion carrier ,rhey shouldbe (verify)against cargo manifest.1/Managers must establish inplement inventory policies on the basis of (strategic) consideration.2/When he asopted new stratgy in inventory management, he lowered the cost while(expand)the sales.3/The aim of reducing (inventory) is to make be

11、tter use of overall assets.4/Inventory refers to (stocks)of anything necessary to do business.5/To make efficient and effective use of the (warehouse)space,you should decide how large your order must be.6/When the stock is near safety stock leverl,materials have to be (reoder).7/Raw materials,goods

12、in process and finished goods all (cause)various forms of inventory.8/Buffer stock is adopted to maintain (balance) in demand or supply.9/The order cost is (decline)with the increase of quantity.10/Inventory makes it possible for each firm to (specialize)in the products that it manufactures.1/I alwa

13、ys (confuse)John with his brother ;they are very much alike.2/We re sure to fullill the task ahead of schedule if everyone bears down.3/Many plastic(containers)are disposed of as waste,although they are resuable.4.You 're supposed to keep your car (exterior)in good condition by cleaning it .(sig

14、nificant).or engage in5/You can schedule a weekend to (discard)some things that perhaps you don actually need.6/The idea of a holiday abroad is certainly(appealing)7/That invention is of great commercial (widesperead)8/She is strong enough to (withstand) intellectual challenge.9/In today 's worl

15、d,trade barriers in international trade are still10/The case was dismissed because of (insufficient)evidence.1/We ar noe ina position to (reinforce) our own demands to our emplpyers.2/We'll (dictate) the cease with iron strap.3/These plicies (instill)strong felling of loyalty in P&G employee

16、s.4/The smell of food (tempts) the hungry children unto the hut.5/I can 't figure out why he 's been behaving so (oddly)6/Consumers may also (shun) firms that pollute the environment unethical practices by not buyong their products.7/What is the reaction to the new car in the (marketplace)?8

17、/It is thus clear that the (residual)infuuences of clannishness must not be understiomated .9/From the (standpoint)of success,a good work ehic is no less important than an education .10/More and more public places in the United States (forbid) smoking.1/Transpotation,by moving goods from one place t

18、o another place,creates (place utility) for poducts.2/To satisfy customers with special taste, manufactures have to provide (personal)services.3/In the supply chain,(external customers) may contain wholesalers,retailers and end-users.4/There is a great (demand) foreign investment in the western part

19、 of China.5/We should make an (analysis) of prouducts,depending on who use them and how they are used.6/We must distribute the products to as manyplaces as possible so that our customers find it (convenient) to get them7/Customer service is considered as the (output)of logistics system.8/The key poi

20、nt in distribution is whether the product is (available)where the customer wishes to consume it .9/One of the basis tasks of a logistics analyst is to dtermine customer(response)to service.10/Generally speaking ,soap can be found in a (retail) shop.1/Once their oreders are accpted ,all customers sho

21、uld be treated equally byreceiving (basis service).2/It 's my job to (offest ) cusiomer's response to logistics service.3/Customer service plays a significant (role ) in the development of all firms.4/A firm mayhave a customer service department or customer service employees that (handle)com

22、plaints,special orders,damage claims,etc.5/The mission of logistics mangement is to plan and (coordinate)all logisticsactivities to achieve desired level.6/In today 's (competitive) market,fiems find it extremely difficult to create new custoomers.7/You can learn about your customer 's (resp

23、onse)by analyzing inventory information.8/Every company 's ultimate goal is to gain (profit),not sales .9/I think if our warehouses are located in the (proximity)of customers,we can offer better after-sale service.10/Good logistics plan (determine) the cost of warehousing anf transportation of p

24、roducts.1/The river departed from its original course several miles (downstream).2/It now provides a (linkage) to more than 60 homepages of goverment agencies and related organzations.3/we'll try to work as (procurement) agent on behalf of IBM.4/(Competitiveness) is also about the quality and cr

25、etivity of the people .5/He resigned in the face of mounting pressure from the (shareholder).6/We expect to increase (utilization) of the helicopters.7/Hi-tech industry has been driving the (optimization)of the economic structure.8/She would like to be a film actress,but at present she is (modeling)

26、9/The general price level declined by small (margin)10/We have the busiest container port in the world and the busiest international air freight(throughput)1/I think I ' ll be all right as soon as the plane gets out of this (turbulence).2/People are much better informed since the (advent ) of te

27、levision. 3/Vendors could charge between $190 and $375 per cumputer,depending on (configuration).4/Every value they created (ultimately) redounded to their boss.5/As your company ' s representative, your phone manners should be (impeccable)6/Tax became a powerful policy instrument to tackle mone

28、tary(deflation)7/He is a (prominent) scholar in the field of linguistics.8/I would ask you to collaborate) with us in this work.9/We must (accommodate)ourselves to circumstance.10/Her intemperance will (entail) the curse of insanity upon her innocent children. 英譯漢1、Modern Logisticsis one of the most

29、 challenging and exciting jobs in the world . 現(xiàn)代物流是全世界最有挑戰(zhàn)力同時令人興奮的工作之一。2、Every company that sells products has to need the service of logistics.每個公司都必須需要通過物流效勞來銷售產(chǎn)品3、Manyesperts hold the opinion that logistics as an iceberg,only the top of which is seen,what is unseen is much bigger.很多專家都支持物流是一座冰山，只

30、能看見頂端而更多的事看不見這個觀點(diǎn)4、As logisticsmanager's roles and value have grown,the need forwell-educated,talented professionals with a diverse array of skills has emerged.作為物流經(jīng)理的角色和價值增長， 受過良好的教育擁有多樣化工作技巧的專業(yè)人士已經(jīng) 很急需5、Logistics is a unique golbal “ pipeline that operates 24hours a day, planning and coordinat

31、ing the transpot of products to customers the world over.物流是一條一天 24 小時生產(chǎn)，方案和協(xié)調(diào)從生產(chǎn)到消費(fèi)運(yùn)輸?shù)饺澜绺鞯氐莫?dú)特全球 渠道。6、In the past decades,important changes have occurred with rhe role of purchasing in modern logistics system.在過去的幾十年里，采購在現(xiàn)代去了系統(tǒng)圖中扮演的角色已經(jīng)發(fā)生巨大改變7、Package can have both a consumer package and logistics

32、pakage.包裝包括顧客包裝和物流包裝。8、To make efficient use of the warehouse sapce,you should decide how large your oreders must be.為了提高倉儲空間的利用率，你應(yīng)該覺得你預(yù)訂的貨物有多大。9、Weshould keep in mind that one logistics system does not fit all companies.Thenumber of activities in a logistics system can wary from compant to company

33、.我們要記住一個物流系統(tǒng)并不適用所有的公司， 在物流系統(tǒng)中的很多活動在每個都會有 很大差異10、The strategic placement of warehouses near company's major markets canimprove the customers service levels.倉儲靠近公司主要商場這個放置戰(zhàn)略可以提高客戶效勞水平。11、Over the years,warehousing has developed from a relatively minor scale of firm 'slogistics system to one of

34、 its most impotant functions 經(jīng)過這些年，倉儲已經(jīng)從與一個公司的物流系統(tǒng)只有小規(guī)模的聯(lián)系開展到其最具重要功 能之一。12、We can define warehousing as a part of a firm' s logistics system.我們可以把倉儲定義為一個公司物流系統(tǒng)中的一局部。13、Warehouses and distribution centers have a primary aim,which is to facilitate the movementof goods from suppliers to customers,m

35、eeting demandin a timely manner.倉儲和配送中心由一個主要目標(biāo)， 為促進(jìn)貨物從供給商到消費(fèi)者的流通， 滿足及時需求14、Warrhousing decision involves decisionon number ,location,sizeand type aswell.倉儲據(jù)頂包括從數(shù)量、位置、尺寸和型號的決定15、Warehouses are used to receive,handle,store and ship products or materials. 倉儲曾被認(rèn)為是收貨、搬運(yùn)。存儲和裝產(chǎn)品或物料16、Inventory is spread th

36、rought the supply chain from raw materials to workin process to finished goods thar suppiers,manifactures,distributors,and retailers hold.庫存是鏈接供給鏈從原材料到生產(chǎn)品，包括供給商、制造商、配送以及零售商持有的所有工作過程。17、Inventory exists in businesses because of a mismatch between supply anddemand.庫存存在于企業(yè)是因?yàn)楣┙o與庫存不匹配。18、Firms must stor

37、e additional stocks just in case to meet changing demand.公司必須儲存額外的存貨，以防面臨臨時需求改變。19、If demand is relatively constant bu materials are seasonal,then finishedinventory helps meet demand when the materials are no longer available. 如果需求此相對穩(wěn)定， 但材料是季節(jié)性質(zhì)的， 那么完成庫存有助于滿足需求當(dāng)物料不可用20、時You should pay for the stora

38、ge cost whether you store your goods in publicwarehouse,rented preivate warehouse,or a warehouse of your own.你應(yīng)該支付儲存本錢無論你是否存儲你的物品在公共倉儲、 租賃私人倉儲還是自營倉儲。21、Pipelines operate on a twenty-four-hour basis,even days per week,and onlyare limited by commodity changeover and maintenance.管道操作 24小時的根底上，每周 7 天，只受

39、限商品轉(zhuǎn)換和維護(hù)。22、Wwater carrige is particularly suited for movement of heavy,bulky,low-value-per-unit commodities.水路運(yùn)輸尤其適合運(yùn)輸重的、體積大的、單位價值低的產(chǎn)品。23、The main disadvantages of water transport are limited range of operationand speed.水路運(yùn)輸最主要的缺點(diǎn)是受限于操作范圍和速度。24、The teo sides finally reached an agreement on the mode

40、 of transportation. 雙方最后達(dá)成協(xié)議的一種運(yùn)輸方式25、Freight rates are based on three factors,namely,distance,shipment and competition.運(yùn)費(fèi)是基于三個方面即距離，裝運(yùn)和競爭。26、Packing is an importan concern for warehousing and materials handling,onethat is receiving increased attention around the world.包裝對倉儲和物料搬運(yùn)時一個很重要的因素， 原因之一是它可以增

41、加全世界的收貨效率的關(guān)注27、No matter what environmental conditions are encountered,the package isexpected to protect the product,keeping it in te condition intended for use until the product is delivered to the ultimate consumer.不管遇到怎樣的環(huán)境情況， 包裝被期望可以保護(hù)產(chǎn)品， 可以讓產(chǎn)品保持本性持續(xù)到產(chǎn)品 送到最終客戶手中。28、New materials and smarter prot

42、ective packaging systems contribute to reducing the load on our environment新物料和更出色的保護(hù)包裝系統(tǒng)建設(shè)將減輕對環(huán)境的負(fù)擔(dān) .29、Good packing allows efficient utilization of storage space as well as transportation cube and weight constraints.好的包裝可以有效利用存儲空間以及建立放和重量限制30、This package is discarded before the products are place

43、d on the shelf,so customer may never see this material.這些包裝會再產(chǎn)品放在貨架之前被丟棄，因此顧客絕不會看見他們的材質(zhì)31、Over the past two years ,the company has increased the investment for itspackaging industry in order to meeit its customer ' s need.overallextent在過去的兩年里，公司為了迎合顧客的需要已經(jīng)增加了再包裝產(chǎn)業(yè)上的投入32、Good packing can have a p

44、ositive impact on layout,design,andwarehouse productivity.好的包裝對整個倉儲的布局，設(shè)計和生產(chǎn)率都有積極的影響33、We'll pack them two dozen to one carton,gross weight around 25 kilos acaarton.我們將它們兩打放在一個箱子里，毛重大概在25 千克一箱34、We have especially reinforced our packing in oreder to minimize theof any possible damage to the good

45、s.我們尤其要穩(wěn)固我們的包裝，目的是為了使任何可能使物品受損的程度最小化35、The real art of packing is to get the contents into a nice,compact shapethat stay that way during the roughest journey.包裝的真正藝術(shù)在與使內(nèi)容豐富、外形方面在艱苦的旅行中保持原樣36、It is not uncommon for transport cost account for 20%of the total costs ofa commodity.對于一種商品來說，運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用占整個商品本錢的20

46、%是很正常的37、Railway provides termi nal-to termi nal service of door-to-door service.鐵路以提供末端至末端的效勞來取代門到門的效勞38、You must deliver the goods before June,or else we won' t be able to catchthe shopping season.你必須在六月之前把商品送到，否那么我們將不可能趕上銷售季39、We ask our suppliers to arrange road or rail transpot in time to m

47、eet theship.我們要求我們的供給商為按時安置裝卸而按排公路或鐵路運(yùn)輸40、Transport by air is increasing and for certain types of goods,such as fresh food or flowers as well as valuables;sir freight is best choice.航空運(yùn)輸增加了一些特殊性的物品類型， 例如新鮮是我或像鮮花一樣有價值的商品， 航 空運(yùn)輸是最好的選擇41、According to someexamples,timely and accurate information is more

48、 critical now can than at any time in the history of American business.這些例子說明，及時和準(zhǔn)確的信息對現(xiàn)代美國商業(yè)比任何歷史時刻都更重要42、With the goal of reducing total supply chain assets,managers realize the information can be used to reduce inventory and human resource requirements.43、有了減少整個供給鏈的資金這個目標(biāo)， 經(jīng)理意識到可以利用信息來減少存貨和人們資源 必

49、需量In this way information availability can reducce operating and planninguncertainty通過這個方法，信息可以有效減少操作和方案的不確定44、Automating and integrating the oreder process frees and reduces the likelihood of information delays.自動化和集成化的訂單過程，釋放了時間，減少了信息延遲的可能性45、In the development and maintenance of the logistics 

50、9;information systems,both hardware and softeare must be addressed 在物流信息系統(tǒng)的開放和維護(hù)中，硬件和軟件都必須編址46、The level of cusomer service a firm offers not only determines whether existing customers will remain customers,but how many potential customers will become customers.一個公司提供的顧客效勞水平， 不僅確定現(xiàn)有客戶仍將是客戶， 還將多少潛在客戶

51、變?yōu)?客戶47、Many companies report that most profitable customers are not their largest customers,but their mid-size customers許多公司報道是稱最有利潤的顧客，不是他們最大的客戶，而是中型客戶48、The role of customer service is to provide time and place utilityin thetransfer of goods and services between buyers and sellers在賣家和買家轉(zhuǎn)換的效勞和貨物之間

52、，顧客效勞扮演了提供“時間和地方實(shí)用這樣一 個角色49、The basic task of customer service is to analyze customers' needs and setcustomer service levels 顧客效勞的根底工作是分析顧客的需求和設(shè)立顧客效勞的等級50、It 's estimated that a firm' s 80%profit are generated by 20% customers預(yù)計 20%的顧客將為公司帶來 80%的利潤51、There ar many aspects of customer ser

53、vice,ranging from on-time delivery to after-sales support顧客效勞有許多方面，從按時配送延伸至售后效勞的支持52、Wal-Mart 's great success in marketing should be attributed to itssuperiority in information technology and inventory management沃爾瑪在市場上巨大的成功歸于它的先進(jìn)信息技術(shù)和存貨管理53、Many international firms operate owned facilities in

54、foreign markets inorder to complete effectively on a customer service basis許多國際公司經(jīng)營在海外市場擁有為了完成有效的顧客效勞設(shè)施根底之上54、In general,a firm can provide a higher level of service to its domesticcustomers than to its foreign customers.This is primarliy caused by the distanceproducts must be transpoted and delays

55、due to customs procedures一般來說， 一個公司可以為國內(nèi)顧客提供比國外顧客更高水平的效勞， 這主要是由于產(chǎn) 品的距離因?yàn)楹ｊP(guān)手續(xù)而勻速和延遲55、The reduction in transpotation cost mayraise the cost of holding inverntory 減少運(yùn)輸本錢可能會增加持有本錢存貨56、Traditionally, marketing,distribution,planning,manufacring,and the purchasing organizations along the supply chain oper

56、ated indepengdently. 通常來說，市場、分銷、方案、制造和采購組織在供給鏈生產(chǎn)中相互獨(dú)立。57、Supply chain management is “.an integrative philosophy to manage thetotal flow of a distribution channel from supplier to the ultimate user.供給鏈管理是“一種綜合哲學(xué)來管理分銷渠道從供給鏈到末端使用者的整個過程。 58、The supply chain arrangement links a firm and its distributive

57、and supplier network to end customers. 供給鏈管理連接了一個公司和它的分銷以及供給商網(wǎng)絡(luò)到末端顧客。59、Leading compaines are using other tactics in addition to just-in-time and“ lean manufacturing practices. 領(lǐng)先公司都在使用其他戰(zhàn)術(shù)來增加準(zhǔn)時制和制造的練習(xí)60、Dynamic markets, characterized by turbulence from changing consumer demands ,lower costs and red

58、uced margins means and organizations must re-engineer their processes to remain copetitive.動態(tài)市場是以通過改變顧客需求的動亂為特點(diǎn)， 低本錢和減少利潤意味著組織必須重置 進(jìn)程來保存競爭61、Since World War II, with the development of the oprations research andmanagement science ,there has been anincreasing interest ni supply chainplanning ang management.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以來， 隨著實(shí)戰(zhàn)研究和管理科學(xué)的開展， 增加了供給鏈方案和管理的興趣。62、It requires a great deal