高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)

1、單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽1.諺語(yǔ)：a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情A friend is like a second self.朋友是另一個(gè)自我。一、短語(yǔ)歸納lought at 嘲笑 hide away 躲起來(lái) a series of 系歹 U growbe crazy about對(duì)十分狂熱； 十分癡迷something to do with與有關(guān)的某事、 nothing to do with 與無(wú)關(guān)happen to do sth碰巧做某事 at dusk:黃昏時(shí)刻 傍晚face to face 面對(duì)面 Take care of 照顧 Walking th

2、e dog 遛狗 （Pay for sth 為付款 Pack （sth） up將東西裝箱打包Finish sthdoing sth完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考 fall in love with 愛(ài)上 according to 根據(jù) make a list of 列清單二、.詞語(yǔ)辨析1. calm / quiet / silent / still【解釋】calm 天氣、水、水面（表風(fēng)平浪靜）；（指人日寸）表本鎮(zhèn)定自如。quiet表“寧?kù)o”、“安靜”、“寂靜”，側(cè)重沒(méi)有響聲，沒(méi)有噪 音和沒(méi)有動(dòng)靜。指人時(shí)側(cè)重性格溫和，文靜。silent表“

3、沉默”、“不發(fā)言”、“不說(shuō)話”，常常表示人不愛(ài) 說(shuō)話，沉默無(wú)語(yǔ)。still “不動(dòng)的”，指人時(shí)側(cè)重一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，；指物時(shí)指完全沒(méi)有聲音，突出靜止不動(dòng)?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) . Please stand while I take your photo.2) . Why do you keep?3) . Everything was.4) . He remained in the face of the enemy.答案：1). still 2). silent 3). quiet 4). calm2. join / join in / take part in / atte

4、nd【解釋】join 表示參加組織、黨派、團(tuán)體、軍隊(duì)、俱樂(lè)部等join in 表示參加游戲、活動(dòng)等；join sb. (in sth.) 表(和某人一起)做某事take part in表示參與、參加討論、游行、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭(zhēng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、慶祝等attend主要指出席、參加會(huì)議、婚禮；聽(tīng)講座、課、報(bào)告、音樂(lè)會(huì)等；上學(xué)、教堂【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) . Can I the game?2) . Did you the fighting?3) . He the army last year.4) . A lot of people her wedding.答案：1). join in

5、 2). take part in 3). joined 4)attended四.重點(diǎn)詞匯1. upset adj.心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset) Don't upset yourself - no harm has been done.不要難過(guò)-并沒(méi)有造成傷害。2. concern v.擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n.擔(dān)心，關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系重點(diǎn)用法as / so far a s be concerned 關(guān)于； 至于； 就而言be concerned about 關(guān)心be concerned in sth.牽涉到，與有關(guān)，參與3. settle vt. 安

6、家；定居；停留 vt.使定居，安家；解決1) . The family has settled in Canada.這家人已定居加拿大。2) Try your best to calm yourself down.重點(diǎn)用法settle down鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) settle in 在定居4. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷Do you suffer from headaches?你常頭痛嗎？suffer from感到疼痛、 不適、悲傷等；受苦；吃苦頭：5. disagree vt. 不同意 disagree with sb不同意某人的觀即便是朋.Even friends so

7、metimes disagree with each other.友也有時(shí)意見(jiàn)不一。五.重點(diǎn)詞組1. add up 力口起來(lái)Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起來(lái)，看看你能得幾分。add （）to .把什么）加入申dd up to力口起來(lái)是add to增加練習(xí)用add的適當(dāng)形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空1). W川 you some more students to this project?2). Small numbersa large one.3). 50答案：1). add2. go through50 eq

8、uals 100.2). add up to 3). added經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受短語(yǔ)歸納go after 追求,追趕go ahead前進(jìn)；請(qǐng)說(shuō)（做）吧go by走過(guò)，（時(shí)間）過(guò)去go in for 愛(ài)好，從事go over越過(guò)；復(fù)習(xí)go home 回家go along with go out外出; go up爬上，go to bed向前，（與）一起去（燈，火）熄滅（價(jià)格等）上升上床睡覺(jué)3.on purpose 故意,有目的地短語(yǔ)歸納do sth. on purpose:故意做某事on purpose 表示故意地、有企圖、有目的地4 . get along with 與某人相處；（工作的）進(jìn)展1） H

9、e is not easy- going. It ' s very hard to get along with him他不是個(gè)隨和的人，很難相處。2） . How are you getting along with your work?工作進(jìn)展如何?短語(yǔ)歸納get along/on well / badly with 與相處得好 / 不好，進(jìn)展順利/不順利get away 離開(kāi)，逃離 get down 下來(lái)；寫(xiě)下，取下get down to （doing） 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干 get over克服，擺脫get through 通過(guò)，做完get together 聚集5 . in order

10、 to 為了（可置于句首或句中）She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她到得很早，圖的是得個(gè)好座位。短語(yǔ)歸納so as to為了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）in order that 以便（后跟句子）so that 以便（后跟句子）6 share sth. with sb. Vt.分享，分擔(dān)短語(yǔ)： E.g. She always shares happiness and worries withme.7 . No longer not any longer 不再? If you are always dishonest, people w

11、ill no longer believeyou.如果你老是言過(guò)其實(shí)，人們就不會(huì)相信你了。8 Get be tired of對(duì)厭煩be tired with 對(duì)到疲倦be tiredYou may be tired with reading, but you should not of it.9 should have done 本應(yīng)該。 shouldn ' t have done表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做E.g You should have come her five minutes ago.E.g You shouldn ' t have told him abou

12、t this.六.重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1. Mom asked her if （whether） she was very hot with so manyclothes on.媽媽問(wèn)她穿那么多衣服是不是很熱。解釋with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with + 賓語(yǔ) + v. - ing / v. - ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep.phrases由“介詞with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)” 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作為狀語(yǔ)，表示背景情況，為方式，原因或條件等，另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作為定語(yǔ)使用。下面簡(jiǎn)述幾種情況：1）如果在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的分詞表示的動(dòng)作是由前面的名詞或代詞發(fā)出

13、的，構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，即主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行，該分詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2）如果分詞表示的動(dòng)作與前面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 即被動(dòng), 該分詞用過(guò)去分詞形式。（被動(dòng)）3）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)也可以使用介詞短語(yǔ)，形容詞或副詞來(lái)充當(dāng)，表狀態(tài)典例1 .with + 賓語(yǔ)+副詞，如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on2 .with + 賓語(yǔ) + 介詞短語(yǔ)，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand3 .with + 賓語(yǔ) +現(xiàn)在分詞，如：With the teacher standing beside ,

14、she felt a bit uneasy.4 .with + 賓語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞，如：With the work done , she felt greatly relieved.5 .with + 賓語(yǔ) + 不定式，如：With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.2. I don ' t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳解

15、釋as引導(dǎo)的從句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像大多數(shù)人那么做” as用作連詞，可引導(dǎo)下列狀語(yǔ)從句：1) .引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與從句謂語(yǔ)的同時(shí)性，伴隨 著。As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.隨著他年紀(jì)越來(lái)越大，他失去了對(duì)所有事物的興趣，除了園藝2) .引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管，雖然，即使”(從句需倒裝)Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt.盡管天氣冷，我哥只穿了一件襯衫。3) .引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以方式”。Why didn '

16、 t you take the medicine as I told you to? 為什么你沒(méi)有按我說(shuō)的服這藥？4) .引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句(=since; because), “由于，因?yàn)?quot;。As you were not there, I left a message. 因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)你不在那, 所以我給你留了便條。5)引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。She is as tall as you.她和你一樣高。3. It is/was the time that 第幾次解釋that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用完成時(shí)態(tài)。1) . It is the first time that he has heard th

17、is song.4 。 I wonder if it ' s because I haven ' t been able to be outdoors for so long that I' ve grown so crazy abouteverything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事情都無(wú)比狂熱。句子結(jié)構(gòu)： wonder + if I wonder if I can go atonce .so that從句 如止匕 以至于 I was so angry that I can say not

18、hing.5 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(定語(yǔ)從句)我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空，鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過(guò)。自從我 來(lái)到這里，這一切都變了。模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was a time whenThere is /was atime when 曾經(jīng)，一度It was a time when I missed

19、 my hometown very much .6 it ' s because I haven ' t been able be outdoors for so long that I ' ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.句型：It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+thatI like English very much at the beginning of this term.(1)It is I that like English very much at the beginning of this t

20、erm.(2)It is English that I like very much at the beginning of this term.(3)It is at the beginning of this term that I like English very much英語(yǔ)單元練習(xí)一一、.單項(xiàng)填空1 .- Mary ' s got crazy and has been sent to the mentalhospital. Did you tell her boss about that?-Yes, but I A her husband first.A. should h

21、ave toldB. shouldn ' t have toldC. must have toldD. needn ' t have told2 There was A time Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; whenB. a; whileC. /; whenD./; while3 . It was because of bad weather _D_the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that4 .-Look!The telephone is broken.

22、Someone damaged it_A_purpose.-That may be right. But perhaps it was broken accident.A. on; byB. by; by C. on; on D. by; on5. What great trouble we had A where his house was.A. in finding B. to findC. find D. found6. Some students have trouble D_ grammar while othershave difficulty new words.A. in; r

23、ememberB. for; to rememberC. on; rememberingD. with; remembering7. . I cannot spend money on the car which isA expensive for me.A. too much; much tooB. far too; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too many; much toogot up very early this8. A catch the first bus, he morning.A. In order to B. In order tha

24、t C. So as to D. So that9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby_ C.A. include B. includingC. included D. toinclude10. The manager of the factory told us that very little Cwas made of the waste material in the past.A. cost B. valueC. use D. matter11. There is no C_ swimming-pool in thi

25、s school and thestudents often go to swim.A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoorC. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors12. It is the first time that I _B this kind of moon cake.A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoyD.enjoying13. When was it _D_your mother showed you around the West Lake ?A. untilB. ifC

26、. whichD. that14. . In the reading room , we found her D at a desk,with her attention on a book.A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed15. I' m glad you ' ve come; I am C telephoning you.A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. inthe point o

27、f、翻譯下面單詞和短語(yǔ)1膽敢11.生氣1.使平靜12.關(guān)心2.嘲笑13.記下3.經(jīng)歷14.對(duì) 狂熱4.戶外15.不睡覺(jué)5.根據(jù)16.碰巧6.一系 Ml17.故息地7.感激18.面對(duì)面8.交流19.忽視10 .加起來(lái)20.放好三、完成句子1 .我聽(tīng)了老師的建議，買了一部英英詞典。 I followed my teacher ' s advice and bought an English-English dictionary.2 .由于多年犯有心臟病，懷特教授無(wú)論到哪里都要隨身帶藥。Having suffered from heart trouble for years , Profes

28、sor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.3還有一次，就在幾個(gè)月前的一天晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是 開(kāi)著的。Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.4 .媽媽問(wèn)他穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。Mum asked whether she was very hot _ with so many clothes on5 .由于天氣不好，走俏足球比賽不得不推遲。It was becaus

29、e of the bad weatherthat the football matchhad to be postponed.6 .你會(huì)告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他，但是你得去上課。You will tell your friend. that you are concerned about herbut you have to go to class.7 .不要嘲笑他，有時(shí)候你做得還不如他好。Don't laugh at himSometimes you are not able to do aswell as he (does).8 .我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳。I don &

30、#39; t want to set down a series of facts in a diaryas most people do.五、句子翻譯1.他們躲在那里差不多兩年，從來(lái)不敢出來(lái)。(dare).They hid there for almost two years and neverdared go out.2 .我們?cè)噲D使他平靜下來(lái)，但他仍不停地叫著。(calm down)We tried to calm him down , but he kept shouting.3 .在20世紀(jì)前，中國(guó)經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。(go through)In the early 20th cent

31、ury, Chinawent through too many wars.4 .瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活，常常感到孤獨(dú)。 (lonely: alone)Mr Jones lives alone and often feels lonely .5 .我們通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)互相交流。(communicate with)We communicate with each other by Internet / through the Internet.6 .這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。(It is that It was the first time in a year and half that I' d seen the night face to face.單項(xiàng)填空1-5 AADAA6-10 DAACC1