英語選修7_Unit_3上課.

1、1._ v. shout loudly.2._ vt. frighten sb.3._ vt.遺棄；放棄遺棄；放棄4._ vt.目擊；證明目擊；證明5._ vt.逃避；逃跑，逃走逃避；逃跑，逃走yellscareabandonwitnessflee6._vt.拖拉；拖累拖拉；拖累7._ adj.年度的；每年的年度的；每年的8._ adj. 知道的知道的9._ vt. try to persuade10._ n. 奇聞；軼事奇聞；軼事dragannual awareurgeanecdote11.beauty n. _12.depth n. _13.accommodation n._ 14.pau

2、se vi. & n. _15.reflect vi. & vt. _美；美景美；美景深度；深處深度；深處住所；住宿住所；住宿暫停；中止暫停；中止思考；映射；反射思考；映射；反射16.shallow adj. _17.narrow adj. _18.tasty adj. _19.neat adj. _20.sharp adj. _銳利的；敏捷的銳利的；敏捷的淺的；膚淺的淺的；膚淺的狹窄的；狹隘的；有限的狹窄的；狹隘的；有限的好吃的；可口的好吃的；可口的整齊的；均勻的整齊的；均勻的1.accommodation n. 住所住所 住宿住宿 膳宿膳宿_v. 留宿留宿 提供住宿提供住宿

3、 _n.調(diào)解者調(diào)解者 調(diào)解人調(diào)解人 _adj. 樂于助人的樂于助人的_搭配搭配給某人給某人提供方便提供方便 accommodate sb.(with) sth.accommodateaccommodatoraccommodatingmake accommodations for 為為提供膳宿提供膳宿book accommodation at a hotel 向旅館預(yù)訂房間向旅館預(yù)訂房間arrange sb.s accommodation 給某人安排住處給某人安排住處accommodate/adapt to 使使適應(yīng)適應(yīng)accommodate oneself toadapt oneself to

4、 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)，順應(yīng)順應(yīng)accommodate/supply sb. with 向某人提供方便向某人提供方便即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練2(1)The house will _ two families.這幢房子可容納兩家人居住這幢房子可容納兩家人居住。(2)The bank will _ you _ a loan.銀行將提供一筆貸款給你銀行將提供一筆貸款給你。(3)You will have to _ yourself _ the situation. 你必須使自己適應(yīng)形勢你必須使自己適應(yīng)形勢。accommodateaccommodatewithaccommodateto The boss has _ (給

5、了報社給了報社很多方便很多方便)，giving them numerous interviews. accommodated the newspaper office a great deal With the development of tourism，more and more travelers are looking for better_ surroundings in private homes.accommodation You are really _ (accommodate) because you always help those in need.accommodat

6、ing 2.depth n. 深度深度_adj. 深的深的 深奧的深奧的 adv._adv. 深深地深深地 _v. 加深加深deependeepdeeply Nowadays，young people prefer to find a job that doesnt require any great _ (deep) of knowledge. She is often so _ in books that he forgets to eat.depthdeep _adj.急迫的急迫的_n.敦促；催促，急迫性敦促；催促，急迫性_搭配搭配催促催促/力勸某人做某事力勸某人做某事_ 句型句型催促催

7、促/力力勸某人做某事勸某人做某事3.urge vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策urge that sb.(should) do sth.urgenturgencyurge sb.to do sth.3urge vt.催促，力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求催促，力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求 n強(qiáng)烈的欲望，迫切要求強(qiáng)烈的欲望，迫切要求urge on/upon sb.向某人極力陳述某事向某人極力陳述某事urge against.極力反對極力反對urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事催促某人做某事urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事催促某人做某事urge that sb.(should)

8、do sth.主張主張；力勸；力勸It is/was urged that.有人主張有人主張have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3(1)He _ his pupils the importance of hard work.他向?qū)W生們力言用功的重要他向?qū)W生們力言用功的重要。(2)We _ her _ her birthday gift from her boyfriend.我們催她打開她男朋友送給她的生日禮物。我們催她打開她男朋友送給她的生日禮物。(3)My friends urged that I _ for the job.朋友們力勸我申請那份

9、工作朋友們力勸我申請那份工作。(4)It was urged that he _.有人極力主張他應(yīng)受到處罰有人極力主張他應(yīng)受到處罰。urged onurgedto open(should) apply(should) be punished Since I had a big family to support，my wife _ (力勸我去力勸我去申請那份工作申請那份工作) as soon as possible. urged me to apply for the job/urged that I should apply for the job The report urged that

10、 all children _ (give) the chance to receive education.(should)be given I dont think you have realized the _ (urge) of the matter because you look quite innocent.urgency 4.abandon vt.遺棄，放棄，拋棄遺棄，放棄，拋棄 _ adj. 被拋棄的被拋棄的,自暴自棄的自暴自棄的 _ n. 放棄放棄 拋棄拋棄_ 同義同義 v. 拋棄拋棄 離棄離棄 遺棄遺棄abandonedabandonmentdesert_ 搭配搭配沉湎于

11、沉湎于/陷入某事陷入某事 We had to _ (放放棄我們的土地棄我們的土地) because we feared further attacks.abandon oneself to sth.abandon our lands A man _ (拋妻棄子拋妻棄子) when becoming rich will feel guilty about what he has done. He abandoned _ to despair.himself who abandons his wife and children5.aware adj. 意識到的；知道的意識到的；知道的_n. 知道，

12、曉得知道，曉得 _adj.不知道的，不注意的不知道的，不注意的 _ 搭配搭配知道知道，意識到意識到be/become aware of . awarenessunaware It is high time that we should be aware _ the importance of self-protection. As is known to us all，health officials all over the world have tried to make people raise _raised about AIDS.awareness of1.在此期間，與此同時在此期間

13、，與此同時 _2.分類，整理分類，整理 _3.在在前前 _4.親眼看到親眼看到 _5.大聲叫喊大聲叫喊 _in the meantime = meanwhilesort outahead of .witness . with ones own eyesyell out6.逃離到某個地方項(xiàng)逃離到某個地方項(xiàng) _7.一群一群 _8.hear of _9.be aware of _10.in the distance _11.be terrified of _flee out to somewherea pack of聽說聽說意識到，明白意識到，明白在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處害怕害怕12.hold up _13.b

14、e scared to death _14.help sb.out _15.reflect on _16.upside down _上下翻轉(zhuǎn)上下翻轉(zhuǎn) 倒掛倒掛高高舉起高高舉起被嚇得半死被嚇得半死幫助某人擺脫困境或危難幫助某人擺脫困境或危難思考思考1.去年國慶節(jié)，我在火車站親眼目睹了感人去年國慶節(jié)，我在火車站親眼目睹了感人場面。場面。(witness sth.with ones own eyes)2.當(dāng)時，一名婦女正在整理她的行李。當(dāng)時，一名婦女正在整理她的行李。(sort out)1.On National Day last year，at the railway station，I witn

15、essed a moving scene with my own eyes.2.At that time，a woman was sorting out her luggage.3.突然，一個高個子男人跑到她前面。突然，一個高個子男人跑到她前面。(ahead of)4.這個男人扯下婦女的手提包，快速地逃離這個男人扯下婦女的手提包，快速地逃離到了另一個地方。到了另一個地方。(flee out to)3.Suddenly，a tall man ran ahead of her.4.The man tore off her handbag and fled out to another place.

16、5.婦女嚇得半死。婦女嚇得半死。(be scared to death)6.過了很長時間她才意識到發(fā)生了什么。過了很長時間她才意識到發(fā)生了什么。(it took sb.some time to do sth.，be aware of)5.The woman was scared to death.6.It took the woman a long time to be aware of what happened.7.婦女周圍的人因?yàn)楹ε率苓B累，沒有過去婦女周圍的人因?yàn)楹ε率苓B累，沒有過去幫忙。幫忙。(be terrified of)7.The people around the woman

17、 were terrified of getting into trouble and they didnt give a hand.8.這時，在遠(yuǎn)處我看到一個矮個子男子正與這時，在遠(yuǎn)處我看到一個矮個子男子正與搶包男人在搏斗；周圍的人一起幫忙抓住了搶包男人在搏斗；周圍的人一起幫忙抓住了搶包男人。搶包男人。(in the distance，see sb.doing sth.)8.In the distance，I saw a short man fighting with the man and the other people helped to catch the tall man toge

18、ther.9.由此，我懂得了，在別人危難之時援救非由此，我懂得了，在別人危難之時援救非常重要。常重要。(it is +adj.+ to do sth.，help sb.out)9.At that time I realized that it was very important to help others out when they were in need.參考范文參考范文(One possible version)： I witnessed a moving scene with my own eyes at the railway station on National Day la

19、st year.At that time，a woman was sorting out her luggage when a tall man suddenly ran ahead of her and tore off her handbag，fleeing out to another place. The woman was scared to death so it took her a long time to be aware of what happened.Unfortunately，the people around her didnt give her a hand be

20、cause they were terrified of getting into trouble. To my comfort，in the distance I saw a short man fighting with the tall man who was finally caught with the help of the other people，which made me realize that it is very important to help others out when they are in need. I was 16 when I began worki

21、ng at the whaling station.I was told the story 1 _ every year the killers helped whalers catch huge whales.After I worked there，I witnessed it with 2 _ own eyes many times.One afternoon，as I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming 3_ the bay. thatmy fromThen I experienced how th

22、e killers，especially Old Tom，helped the whalers lead the way to catch a whale.To begin with，I saw 4 _ whale being attacked by Old Tom and six other killers，who were stopping the whale fleeing out to the sea. aThen the whalers aimed the harpoon 5_ the whale，then let it go and the harpoon hit the spot

23、. Later，the whales body 6 _ _ (drag) swiftly by the killers down into the 7 _ (deep) of the sea after it died.atdragged wasdepths 8_ the killers were fierce hunters，they never harmed or attacked people. On the contrary，they protected people. For example，one day，the sea was rough and 9 _ was difficul

24、t to handle the boat.The waves were carrying James further away from us.James was terrified of 10 _(abandon) by us. Just then a shark appeared and it was Old Tom that saved James.being abandoned Although it1._ (fire) by her boss was a shame to her.2.I still remember _ (take) to my hometown when I wa

25、s young.being taken Being fired3.While shopping，women always cant help _ (persuade) into buying something that they dont really need.4.The managers suggestion is worth _ (consider).being persuaded considering 5.The boy didnt pass the final exam and he was worried about _ (punish) by his father，so he

26、 came back home late.6.The building _ (build) is our new office building.being punished being built 7.This is one of the experiences_ (make) now in our school laboratory.8._ (convince) guilty，the man was arrested by the police.being made Having been convinced 9.Yesterday，I saw a woman _ (rob) of wal

27、let by a man.10.Mary was very unhappy for _ _(not invite) to the party. not having been invited being robbed1. witness vt.當(dāng)場見到當(dāng)場見到(某事發(fā)生某事發(fā)生)，目擊，目擊 n. 目擊者；證人目擊者；證人(=eyewitness)諺語：諺語：There is a witness everywhere.若要若要人不知，除非己莫為。人不知，除非己莫為。witness to(doing)sth.作證，證實(shí)作證，證實(shí)a witness to sth.是是的目擊證人的目擊證人/見證人見

28、證人運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 許多人看到這場車禍。許多人看到這場車禍。Many people _. 他作證曾看到被告殺了那男孩。他作證曾看到被告殺了那男孩。He witnessed to_ (have) seen the accused kill the boy. witnessed the car accident having 他所做的證實(shí)了他的能力。他所做的證實(shí)了他的能力。What he has done witnesses_ his ability. 他是這次事故的目擊者。他是這次事故的目擊者。He was a witness_ the acci

29、dent. toto2. flee vt. 逃離逃離 vi.逃跑；迅速離開逃跑；迅速離開(from)flee to +某地逃到某地逃到去，逃往去，逃往flee(from)+某地某地 從從逃出來，逃離逃出來，逃離運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 他與家人爭吵后離家去了倫敦。他與家人爭吵后離家去了倫敦。He _ after an argument with his family. 他殺死仇敵后逃離祖國。他殺死仇敵后逃離祖國。He killed his enemy and _. fled (from) the country fled to London 3. con

30、servation n.保存；保護(hù)保存；保護(hù)派生：派生：conserve vt.保存；保護(hù)保存；保護(hù) conservative adj. 保守的保守的翻譯：面對水危機(jī)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重視節(jié)約翻譯：面對水危機(jī)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重視節(jié)約用水。用水。In face of the water crisis，we should pay much attention to_ . conserving water/water conservation4. target n.目標(biāo)；靶；受批評的對象目標(biāo)；靶；受批評的對象 vt.把把作為攻擊目標(biāo)作為攻擊目標(biāo)/批評對象批評對象set(sb.)a target for(給某人給某

31、人)設(shè)定設(shè)定的目標(biāo)的目標(biāo)The darkest hour is nearest the dawn. 黎明黎明前的黑暗。前的黑暗。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 我國已制定了一個降低二氧化碳排放的我國已制定了一個降低二氧化碳排放的目標(biāo)。目標(biāo)。Our country _ reducing the emission of carbon dioxide. 他的建議成了批評的目標(biāo)。他的建議成了批評的目標(biāo)。His proposal became _ criticism.the target ofhas set a target for 這是一本以單身漢為讀者群的新雜志。這

32、是一本以單身漢為讀者群的新雜志。This is a new magazine_ single men. targeting/that targets5. reflect vt. 反射，反映反射，反映;vi.思考思考(on)reflect on/upon sth.考慮；反思考慮；反思(think carefully about)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 她憂愁的面容反映出她內(nèi)心的思想。她憂愁的面容反映出她內(nèi)心的思想。Her sad looks_ passing through her mind.reflects the thought 他考慮這個問題幾個月

33、了。他考慮這個問題幾個月了。He _ this issue for several months. has reflected on6. scare vt. 恐嚇恐嚇 害怕害怕;vi. 受驚嚇受驚嚇(be)scared to death 嚇?biāo)绹標(biāo)纀e scared of 害怕害怕be scared to do 害怕做害怕做scare . away/off 把把嚇走嚇走scare v. 恐嚇，驚嚇，害怕恐嚇，驚嚇，害怕n. 驚嚇，恐慌，恐懼驚嚇，恐慌，恐懼scared adj. 害怕的；擔(dān)心的害怕的；擔(dān)心的scare sb. away/off 把某人嚇跑把某人嚇跑/嚇退嚇退scare sb. i

34、nto doing sth. 威脅威脅/恐嚇某人做某事恐嚇某人做某事be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人害怕某人/某物某物be scared of doing sth. 害怕發(fā)生某事害怕發(fā)生某事be scared to do sth. 害怕害怕、恐懼做某事恐懼做某事be scared that 害怕害怕(be) scared to death 嚇得要死嚇得要死運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 他們設(shè)法把熊嚇走了。他們設(shè)法把熊嚇走了。They managed to _. 人們害怕深夜乘坐公共汽車。人們害怕深夜乘坐公共汽車。People _ the

35、buses late at night.scare the bear awayare scared to take/are scared of taking 一提到驚悚電影，我就害怕得要死。一提到驚悚電影，我就害怕得要死。At the mere mention of thrillers，I_. am scared to death1. help(sb.)out 幫助幫助(某人某人)擺脫困境或危難擺脫困境或危難help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事help oneself to sth.隨便吃點(diǎn)什么隨便吃點(diǎn)什么cant help doing sth.情不自禁情不自禁/忍不

36、住做某事忍不住做某事cant help(to)do sth.無法幫忙做某事無法幫忙做某事cant help but do sth.不得不不得不運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。形式填空。 His parents helped him_ when he lost his job. Let me help you_ the heavy bags. He couldnt help _ (look) up when a pretty lady went by. out withlooking Im too busy.I couldnt help _ (l

37、ook) up useful information. Kate caught a bad cold；so she couldnt help but _ (ask) for leave. ask (to)look2. upside down adv倒置地，顛倒地倒置地，顛倒地 upside-down adj.亂七八糟的，顛倒的亂七八糟的，顛倒的運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 你把那圖片給弄顛倒了。你把那圖片給弄顛倒了。You have got that picture_ .upside down 辦公室在裝修，因此所有東西都亂七八辦公室在裝修，因此所有東西都亂

38、七八糟。糟。The office is being decorated, so everything is_ . upside-down3. bring in “收收(莊稼莊稼);引進(jìn)引進(jìn);掙得掙得(錢錢)” He brings in a wage of 1000 yuan a month. 我們國家引進(jìn)許多先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)我們國家引進(jìn)許多先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù). Our country has brought in a lot of advanced technology . bring out bring up bring about 使使(意義等意義等)明白表示出來明白表示出來,生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)吐出吐出(

39、vt); 撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育養(yǎng)育帶來帶來,造成造成bring in , bring out , bring up ,bring about 1) What _ his illness ?2) Please _ the meaning of the passage .3) Henry _ by his uncle .4) When he was young , he began to sell goods, which made him _ a lot of money .brought about bring out was brought up bring in 4. Being badly w

40、ounded, the whale soon died. 辨析辨析: wound, injury, hurt, harm與與damage wound 是戰(zhàn)斗中刀槍的創(chuàng)傷、傷口是戰(zhàn)斗中刀槍的創(chuàng)傷、傷口 His brother was wounded in that battle. 5. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 我們及時趕到岸邊我們及時趕到岸邊, 看到對面一

41、個看到對面一個龐大的動物猛力躍出水面龐大的動物猛力躍出水面, 然后又墜然后又墜落到水面。落到水面。 opposite 是介詞，是介詞， 在在對面。對面。如：如：He sat opposite to Marion during the discussion.討論的時候，他坐在瑪麗安的對面。討論的時候，他坐在瑪麗安的對面。opposite也可以作形容詞，表示也可以作形容詞，表示“相對相對的；相反的的；相反的”，如：如：on the opposite side of the street 在街的對面在街的對面driving in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向行駛朝相反的

42、方向行駛6.與與throw相關(guān)的短語：相關(guān)的短語： throw cold water on 潑冷水潑冷水 throw off 拋棄，擺脫拋棄，擺脫 throw over 回棋，變換回棋，變換 throw away 浪費(fèi)，拒絕浪費(fèi)，拒絕 throw down 打倒，推翻打倒，推翻 throw up 嘔吐嘔吐throw off , throw out , throw away, throw down, throw up 1) The little girl _ her hands to hug her mother .2) Tom cant _his cold .3) He drank a lot

43、 , and he _ on his way home .4) As a young man , he _ much money .5) He _ the young man and ran away.threw out throw off threw up threw awaythrew down 1.原句：原句：We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.我們及時趕到岸邊

44、，看我們及時趕到岸邊，看到在我們對面一個龐大的動物猛力躍出水面，到在我們對面一個龐大的動物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里。然后又墜落到水里。(L14，P20)句型：句型：see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在干某事?？匆娔橙苏诟赡呈隆Ｕf明：說明：感官動詞感官動詞see，watch，notice，discover，observe，hear，smell等可跟動詞等可跟動詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，動詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，動詞ing與賓語構(gòu)與賓語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行。成主動關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行。仿寫：根據(jù)中文意思，完成英語句子。仿寫：根據(jù)中文意思，完成英語句子。 In the d

45、istance，I could see a pack of wolves _ (attack) a tiger. Can you_ (聽見有人正在彈鋼琴聽見有人正在彈鋼琴) next door？attackinghear someone playing the piano When I came back home，I _ _ (聞到有東西正聞到有東西正在燃燒的味道在燃燒的味道) in the kitchen. smelled something burning2.原句：原句：Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.鯨因?yàn)槭芰酥貍瑳]過多久就死了。鯨因?yàn)?/p>

46、受了重傷，沒過多久就死了。(L17，P20)句型：句型：being +done，sb./sth.(作原因、時間作原因、時間等狀語等狀語)仿寫仿寫 ：根據(jù)中文意思，完成英語句子。：根據(jù)中文意思，完成英語句子。 當(dāng)被問到誰偷了錢時，這個年輕人沉默了。當(dāng)被問到誰偷了錢時，這個年輕人沉默了。 _ who stole the money，the young man kept silent.Being asked 由于正受到很好的照顧，這些樹長由于正受到很好的照顧，這些樹長得越來越壯。得越來越壯。_，the trees are growing better and better.Being taken good care of 約翰被關(guān)在監(jiān)獄許多年后，最近獲釋。約翰被關(guān)在監(jiān)獄許多年后，最近獲釋。 _ in prison for many years，John had recently been set free.Having been kept3.原句：原句：The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat.那天風(fēng)高浪那天風(fēng)高浪大，很難操作船只。大，很難操作船只。(L39，P21)句型：句型：It + be + adj.(for