普通專升本考試英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料——語(yǔ)法練習(xí)

1、普通專升本考試英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料語(yǔ)法練習(xí)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試1. When autumn comes， the _ of trees begin to fall。A. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leafleaf 的復(fù)數(shù)形式 leaves答案 C2. Never before _ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。A. has B. have C. will D. wouldnever before開頭，句子倒裝。主語(yǔ)so many people為復(fù)數(shù)。engage

2、in doing sth. 忙于做某事。答案 B 3. Mr. Brown， and not I ， _ chosen to be the representative of the class。A. is B. am C. are D. have been主語(yǔ) Mr.Brown答案 A4. Neither John nor his father _ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。A. was B. were C. would be D. have beenneithernor謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟相鄰的主語(yǔ)一致。答案 A5

3、. The room is eight _ long。A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feetsfoot 英尺，復(fù)數(shù)形式 feet答案 C6. Ten days _ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。A. is B. has been C. was D. had beenten days 作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。(注意時(shí)態(tài))答案 A7. The flood has done _ to this area。A. damages B. many dama

4、ges C. much damage D. damaging8. Not only the students but also their teacher _ at the meeting。A. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presentednot only but also 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與相鄰名詞一致。present 呈現(xiàn)，介紹答案 A9. One of the things she wrote about _ life on a small farm at the beginning of the

5、 century。A. is B. was C. are D. wereone of 謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。答案 B10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _ college education。A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been receivedone out of 謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。答案 B11. Now， many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs， for ex

6、ample， before the names of _ in business letters。A. woman manager B. women manager C. woman managers D. women managersnames 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后的名詞肯定是復(fù)數(shù)。兩個(gè)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，兩個(gè)都要變。答案 D12. At the bus stop _ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina。A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits主語(yǔ) a soldier and t

7、wo young people為復(fù)數(shù)答案 A13. There _ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream。A. goes B. go C. gone D. was gone主語(yǔ) the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream復(fù)數(shù)答案 B14. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _ to fifteen。A. have increased B. has increas

8、ed C. is increased D. are increasingthe number of 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。答案 B15. The teacher， as well as a number of students， _ to attend the party。A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與as well as前面的名詞一致。答案 C16. The hostess together with the guests of honor _ comfortably in the living room。A. was seated B

9、. seated C. were seated D. were seating謂語(yǔ)與 together with 前的名詞一致be seated 就坐Please be seated ladies and gentlmen。Seat the boy next to his brother。答案 A17. The father， rather than the brothers， _ responsible for the accident。A. is B. are C. have been D. has主語(yǔ) the father ，單數(shù)be responsible for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)答案 A18.

10、 Either Carol or Grace _ to the concert， but one of them has to stay home。A. is coming B. are coming C. will coming D. have comeeitheror 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與臨近主語(yǔ)一致。答案 A19. The total amount of money _ 100 dollars。A. is B. are C. has D. havemoney 不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。答案 A20. Great quantities of fish _ on high seas。A. is cau

11、ght B。典型例題1. _ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _ World War II。A. The; the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; /World War II是專有名詞答案：C2. Can you play _?A. piano B. pianos C. a piano D. the piano答案：D3. “Youve been very busy lately?！薄癝o busy I havent had time to clean my house. There is _ wher

12、ever you look?！盇. dust B. a dust C. the dust D. dustsdust 是不可數(shù)名詞答案：A4. The station? Take the second turning _。A. to left then go straight on B. on the left， then go straight onC. to left， then go right forward D. to the left， then go right forwardon the left 在左邊答案：B5. My mother usually has _ bed。A.

13、the breakfast B. breakfast inC. the breakfast in the D. breakfast in thein bed 躺在床上答案：Bin the bed 在床里面6. He stole the money and they put him _。A. at prison B. at the prison C. in prison D. in the prisonin prison 進(jìn)監(jiān)獄答案：C7. Even on Sundays， fewer people go to _ church than before。A. the B. a C. / D. t

14、hatgo to church 去教堂 go to school 去學(xué)校 go to bed 上床睡覺 go to college 去大學(xué)答案：C8. _ look much alike。A. Smiths sisters B. Smith sisters C. Two Smith sisters D. The Smith sisters表示一家人，前面加 the答案 D Lets clean their room first and _ later。A. our B. us C. we D. ours(答案為D，ours 相當(dāng)于our room。)典型例題1. “How often do y

15、ou take the medicine ?”“_ four hours?！盇. For B. Any C. Every D. Each答案 C2. “Is this bike yours?”“No， its _?！盇. Bob B. Bobs C. Bobs D. Bobs答案 C3. “Is there _ good on TV this evening?”“Sorry， nothing good. ”A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything肯定句中用something，否定句和疑問句中用anything。答案 C4. You ha

16、ve a good suggestion， but its not as practical as _。A. he B. him C. his D. her答案 C5. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry _ in his lab。A. it out B. out it C. them out D. out themcarry out 實(shí)施 賓格放在詞組中間，名詞放在詞組后面。如，carry out his experiments答案 C6. Nowadays _ seems to enjoy

17、looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim(苗條)。A. everyone B. anybody C. somebody D. no oneenjoy doing sth。anybody在疑問句和否定句中指沒有人，在肯定句中指任何人。答案 D7. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because theres hardly _ left。A. anything B. somethin

18、g C. nothing D. everythinghardly 否定詞，幾乎不的意思。答案 A8. He felt bad because he had drunk too _ the night before。A. many B. much C. few D. little本題主要考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。drink too much 喝多了too much wine 太多的酒答案 B9. She promised her parents to write _ while she was away。A. other day B. another day C. every other day

19、 D. any other dayevery other 每隔答案 C10. It was terrible. One passenger was killed， and _ was badly hurt。A. the others B. rest C. the rest D. the otherhe others后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞接復(fù)數(shù)。答案 D11. Some people hope to be more successful while _ simply want to feel more comfortable。A. the others B. others C. the other D.

20、anothersome otherscomfortable 舒適的答案 B12. If anyone happens to call while I am out of the office， please have _ leave a message for me 。A. he B. him C. they D. themhave sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事答案 B13. The first thing that my brother and _ did in the early morning was to go out to see the pony。A. I B. me C.

21、 mine D. mypony 小馬主語(yǔ) first thing，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 was to go out to see，賓語(yǔ) the pony。答案 A14. “Id like some more bananas?！薄癐m sorry， there is _ left?！盇. no B. some C. few D. none答案 D15. There are two windows in this bedroom. _ of them face south， overlooking a beautiful park。A. Both B. One C. The two D. Eithereith

22、er 開頭謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要接單數(shù)，both謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)答案 A16. The jacket doesnt fit Terry， as he has _ huge body and the jacket is _ small。A. such a; such B. such a; soC. so ; so D. so ; such asuch修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞。so huge the body答案 B17. “Why are you smiling?”“Oh， Ive just thought of _。”A. funny something B. something funnyC. nothi

23、ng funny D. funny anything形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞的后面。不定代詞：something，anything，somebody，anybody，nothing，nobody。答案 B18. Young babies can use _ hand equally well。A. either B. each C. both D. every強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之中任何一個(gè)答案 A19. _ road out of town is good， but this one is better than the other。A. Both B. All C. None D. Neith

24、er答案 D20. “I felt a bit hungry?！薄癢hy dont you have _ bread?”A. any B. some C. little D. a piece習(xí)語(yǔ) Why dont you have some答案 B21. It was at the music hall _ we met each other for the first time。A. when B. where C. which D. that強(qiáng)調(diào)句答案 D22. Modern technology has made _ possible for the whole world to be

25、closer than ever before。A. this B. that C. it D itsit is possible 是可能的答案 C23. It is during his spare time _ John has been studying a course in French。A. when B. that C. which D. whatit is 強(qiáng)調(diào)句答案 B24. “Have you heard the news about Tom?”“No， what _ ?”A. was it B. were they C. are they D. is itnews 當(dāng)消息

26、講是不可數(shù)名詞答案 D25. I wonder why _ possible for you to do the work by yourself。A. you B. you are C. it isnt D. you wereI wonder why 賓語(yǔ)從句答案 C26. “Did Amys parents leave her any money?”“No， she has to support _ now?！盇. herself B. by herself C. all alone D. on her ownsupport oneself 養(yǎng)活自己答案 A27. In _ own way

27、， mathematics can be as creative and exciting as poetry。A. it B. its C. their D. theirsmathematics 數(shù)學(xué)(單數(shù))答案 B28. Neighbors ought to respect _ 。A. themselves B. one another C. each one D. to each other答案 B29. This furniture is different from _ 。A. ones B. your C. that one D. thatfurniture是不可數(shù)名詞，答案 D3

28、0. For _ interested in nature， the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer。A. that B. this C. these D. thosehike 徒步旅行，overnight campinng在野外露營(yíng)答案 D31. “May I help you with some shoes， sir?”“Yes， Id like to try on those brown _ ?！盇. one B. ones C. two D. pairshoes是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)應(yīng)onest

29、ry on 試穿答案 B32. “Do you like the book Sidney gave you?”“Very much. Its exactly _ I wanted?！盇. one which B. the one C. one that D. one what下文提到上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，用the one答案 B33. “Shall I mail the letter for you?”“Yes ， Id appreciate _?！盇. that you do B. you to do it C. this D. it指代前面提到的事，用it。答案 D34. The pat

30、ient chiefly lived on milk and fruit because he had _ to eat。A. nothing else B. anything else C. something other D. nothing other修飾不定代詞的形容詞放在不定代詞的后面。live on 以為生答案 A35. _ doesnt matter what you do at this point。A. They B. All C. He D. Itit doesnt matter 沒關(guān)系答案 D36. People have proved _ to be true that

31、 the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun。A. that B. it C. this D. /it 是形式賓語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)。答案 B37. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work。A. it B. that C. this D. those答案 A38. “Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?”“No， _ only the

32、 two passengers who got hurt。”A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was強(qiáng)調(diào)句答案 A39. _ he realized it was too late to return home。A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly it grew dark whenC. It was not until dark that D. Scarcely it grew dark whenno sonner than=as soon as 一就scarcely when=as soon as

33、hardly when=as soon as答案 C40. It was not until she arrived in class _ realized she had forgotten her book。A. and B. when she C. she D. that shenot until 直到才答案 D41. It was _ who arrived there first ， despite our detour(繞路)。A. us B. we C. our D. ours答案 B42. It was _ the next morning that Kunta began t

34、o think about where he was going。A. after B. before C. when D. not untilafter 在之后before 在之前when 當(dāng)時(shí)候not until 直到才答案 D43. It was _ he got a map that he started on his away。A. until B. till C. not until D. not tilluntil 直到till 直到not until 直到才答案 C典型例題1. In _ century computers will be used more widely。A.

35、 twenty-one B. the twenty-one C. twenty-first D. the twenty-first序數(shù)詞前加the。答案 D2. The meeting will be held in _ 。A. 112 Room B. Room 112 C. the 112 Room D. the Room 112答案 B3. The Great Wall of China is about 6，700 _。A. kilometer long B. kilometers longC. kilometer longer D. kilometers longer答案 B4. “H

36、ow many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?”“Fifteen， so he was _?！盇. the sixteen president B. the sixteenth presidentC. president sixteen D. president the sixteenththe sixteenth president 第十六任總統(tǒng)答案 B5. “What did the professor tell you to do?”“I had to write a _ report. ”A. two thousand wor

37、ds B. two-thousands-wordC. two-thousand-word D. two-thousand words答案 C6. “Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?”“Yes， I bought three _ ties for just twelve dollars?！盇. five dollars B. five-dollars C. five-dollar D. fifth dollar答案 C7. Eight minus three _ five。A. leave B. leaves C. left D. has le

38、ft一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)答案 B8. What date is it ? Its _。A. July twentieth-first B. July the twenty-firstC. the twenty-first of July D. Both B and C7月21日：July the twenty-firstthe twenty-first of July答案：D9. When he was in his _， he got the chance to go abroad to study。A. forty B. fortysC. fortys years old D. forties答案：

39、D10. “Rex told me you have moved?！薄癥es， into a _?！盇. two-storey house B. house of two storyC. house of two stories D. two-stories house答案：A11. “I would like to register this letter?！薄癙lease go to _ on your left?！盇. third window B. window thirdC. the window three D. the third windowregister 掛號(hào)，郵寄答案：D

40、典型例題：1. We are not _ to afford a car yet。A. enough money B. money enoughC. rich enough D. enough rich1、enough 作為形容詞放在可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。Have you got enough sandwiches for lunch?Surely 15 minutes is enough time for you to have coffee。2、enough 作為代詞。Six bottles of wine will be enough。I hope enough of you ar

41、e prepared to help with the show。3、enough 作為副詞，放在動(dòng)詞、形容詞和其他副詞的后面。You dont practice enough at the piano。Is the river deep enough for swimming (to swim in)？She isnt good enough for the exam。答案 C2. “Its six oclock and your father is still at the office?！薄癐 know， who else would _ he does?”A. be as hard w

42、orking as B. as working harder thanC. do harder work than D. work as hard asas+原級(jí)+as答案 D3. “Ralph seems to like this country。”“Yes， he is _ here as he was at home?！盇. almost as happy B. as happy almostC. as almost happy D. almost happy asas+原級(jí)+asalmost (already)放在系動(dòng)詞be的后面，其他動(dòng)詞的前面。答案 A4. They say Mex

43、ico City is more populous than _ in the world。A. any city B. any other cityC. any else city D. any rest citypopulous 人口眾多的單數(shù)一定要跟單數(shù)比。答案 B5. Most of the students have made _ progress in their study of English than we first expected。A. more great B. more greaterC. far greater D. far more greater答案 C6.

44、General George Brown was older than _ in his regiment (軍團(tuán))。A. any officer B. any other officerC. any others officer D. any officer else 答案 B7. The French seem far more interested in reading about Africa _ about their nearest neighbors。A. as B. than C. the same D. somore 為比較級(jí)，只能than答案 B8. It usually

45、takes much _ time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train。A. more B. less C. little D. least有than，肯定是比較級(jí)。答案 B9. Frank plays _ Alex。A. a lot more better than B. much more better thanC. a lot better than D. much more well than答案 C10. Have you finished your homework? This lesson is _

46、 than the last one。A. more easier B. more easyC. very easier D. much easier答案 D11. Young people regard Bob Dylan as _ other musicians。A. more better than B. more superior thanC. superior to D. more perfect tosuperior 沒有比較級(jí)。superior to 優(yōu)于答案 C12. “Wont you have more meat?”“No， thanks. Ive had _ enough

47、 already。”A. beyond B. more thanC. greater than D. plenty ofmore than happy(glad) to do sth. 高興做某事I am more than happy to take you there in my car。答案 B13. Id like to leave my car near here. Wheres the _， please?A. nearest parking B. next parkingC. nearest car parking D. next car park答案 A14. The hard

48、er they worked， _。A. they seemed to do less B. the less they seemed to doC. they were doing less D. they did lessthe +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)答案 B15. “Do you enjoy the new camera?”“Yes， _， the more skilled I become?！盇. as I take more pictures B. the more pictures I takeC. as more pictures I take D. the pictures

49、I take morethe +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)答案 B16. The more we looked at the abstract painting， _。A. the less we liked it B. we like it lessC. better we liked it D. it looked betterthe +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)答案 A17. The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports _。A. more bad than it was B. the worse

50、than beforeC. worse than ever before D. more bad than they weremake+名詞+形容詞 使成為，變?yōu)門he news makes her happy。His actions make him universally respected。答案 C18. Of the two lectures， the first was by far the _。A. good B. better C. best D. worstby far跟形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用時(shí)，放在這類詞的后面。如果這類詞帶有冠詞，放前，放后都可以。It is qu

51、icker by far to go by train。She is the best by far. (She is by far the best。)答案 B19. Kansas is _ states in Americas mid-west。A. one of the flattest B. the flattestC. as flatter as D. flattest of the答案 A20. On the day he was to give his speech， Paul was suffering from one of _ colds he had ever had。A

52、. bad B. worse C. the worst D. bad of all答案 Csuffer from 遭受罪21. The steel output of this year will be bigger than _ last year。A. this of B. the one C. that of D. those ofoutput 產(chǎn)量指上文提到的用that或those。答案 C22. Japan has taken a more independent stand _。A. as it does before B. as it did beforeC. than it d

53、oes a few years ago D. than it did a few years agostand 立場(chǎng)答案 D23. Her English is very good. She can speak English better than _ in her grade。A. any one B. the oneC. anyone else D. other studentother的用法：1、other常跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞連用。Moral beauty ought to be ranked above all other beauty。2、前面有the， this， tha

54、t， some， any， each， every， no， none， one以及形容詞性物主代詞時(shí)，other可跟單數(shù)名詞連用。Every member must bring one other person。There must be some other reason for him refusing to help。another的用法：another表示單數(shù)概念，后面接單數(shù)名詞或代詞one。Dont say another word。another也可跟前面有數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。He went back to work too soon，and was laid up for another three months。onethe other 一個(gè)另一個(gè)oneanother (同組內(nèi)的兩個(gè)個(gè)體)答案 C24. The new model