one-ones-that-those-it-this-that區(qū)別

1、高考語法?？嫉拇~單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)oneonesthe onethe onesitthey/ themthatthose This dictionary is more useful than _I bought yesterday. one替代dictionarythe one (=that)Eg: The vase on the left is more beautiful than _ on the right.The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than _in Mexico.the onethatEg: His younger s

2、ister is taller than the elder _.I need the plastic bags, not the paper _ .oneones Eg: I like the vase better than _in another shop.The windows of your flat are cleaner than _ of mine. A grandparents job is easier than _ of a parent.The computers in our school are connected to the Internet while _ i

3、n their school arent.the one / thatthosethatthoseEg: The style of the building is similar to _ of a temple.A CD player made in Japan costs more than _ made in China.thatone1. I prefer red roses to white . 2. A cake made of wheat is cheaper than made of rice. 3.The cost of wheat is less than of rice.

4、4.The houses of the rich are generally larger than of the poor. 5.The population of China is much larger than of Japan. 6.The students in our class are much cleverer than in their class. 7.The pen my father bought for me is cheaper than of my classmates. onesonethatthose(=the houses)that(=the popula

5、tion)those(=the students)those(=the pens) A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientist in other countries than _who doesnt.A.one B.those C./ D.that 2. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _spoken in England.A.which B.what C.that D

6、.the one Eg: I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using_ now.I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new _soon. itone It引起的幾個易混淆的時間句型引起的幾個易混淆的時間句型 It + be + 時間時間 + since-clause 這個句型表示從這個句型表示從since 從從句謂語動作發(fā)生以后到現(xiàn)在或過去所經(jīng)過的一段時間句謂語動作發(fā)生以后到現(xiàn)在或過去所經(jīng)過的一段時間，意為，意為“自從自從.以來已多久

7、了以來已多久了” It is three years since his father passed away . It + be + 時間時間 + before-clause 這個句型中的時間一般為表示一段時間的詞語這個句型中的時間一般為表示一段時間的詞語 (如：如：a a long time , months , weeks , days ,hours , minutes ) ，主句中的謂語動詞用肯定式，意為，主句中的謂語動詞用肯定式，意為“過多過多長時間才長時間才.”。主句的謂語動詞是否定式時，意為。主句的謂語動詞是否定式時，意為“沒過多長時間就沒過多長時間就.”。主句的時態(tài)可用過去時。

8、主句的時態(tài)可用過去時was或或?qū)頃r將來時will be；用；用was 時，時，before從句的動詞用一般過從句的動詞用一般過去時；用去時；用will be 時，時，before從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時。從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時。 她沒過多久就背會了那些詩歌。她沒過多久就背會了那些詩歌。 It was _she learned those poems by heart . 過了很久警察才來。過了很久警察才來。It was _the police arrived . 要過好幾個小時他才會作出決定。要過好幾個小時他才會作出決定。 It _hours before he makes a decision .

9、要不了幾個小時我們還會再見面的。要不了幾個小時我們還會再見面的。 _before meet again . not long beforelong beforewill beIt will not be hours 3. It + be + 時間時間 + when-clause 這個句型中這個句型中, it 指時間，而且表示時間的詞語指時間，而且表示時間的詞語前沒有介詞前沒有介詞(時間一般為具體時間時間一般為具體時間)。主句中的。主句中的謂語動詞和從句中的謂語動詞在時態(tài)上一般謂語動詞和從句中的謂語動詞在時態(tài)上一般是一致的，主句是是一致的，主句是will be，when從句用一般從句用一般現(xiàn)在時

10、代替將來時?，F(xiàn)在時代替將來時。It was already 8 oclock when we got home .It was the next morning when we finished our work .It will be midnight when they get there . It + be + 時間時間 + that-clause 這個句型是個強調(diào)這個句型是個強調(diào)句型。例如：句型。例如： It was two years ago that he made animportant invention . (原句是：原句是：_)It was at 5 oclock that

11、 he practised playing the violin in the morning . (原句是：原句是：_) 比較：比較：It was 5 oclock when he started in the morning . (5 oclock前沒有介詞，這是個定語前沒有介詞，這是個定語從句從句) He made an important invention two years ago . He practised playing the violin at 5 oclock in the morning . It + be + time + that-clause這個句型屬虛擬語氣結(jié)

12、構(gòu)，不管主句中用的是這個句型屬虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，不管主句中用的是 is 或或 was ，that從句都須用動詞的過去式或從句都須用動詞的過去式或should + 動詞原型動詞原型(但不及用過去式普通但不及用過去式普通)，在，在time之前有時可加上之前有時可加上high或或about 以加強語氣以加強語氣。例如：例如： It is time(that)we handed in our exercises .(= It is time that we should hand in ourexercises .) It is high time (that ) she wrote a letter t

13、o her boyfriend . It / This / That + the first(second , third ) time + that-clause這個句型表示截止到說話時為止的某人的一種這個句型表示截止到說話時為止的某人的一種經(jīng)歷，關鍵是注意經(jīng)歷，關鍵是注意time前有序數(shù)詞，主句是前有序數(shù)詞，主句是 is 時時 ，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果主句用一般過，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果主句用一般過去時去時was ，則從句須相應地用過去完成時。，則從句須相應地用過去完成時。例如：例如： This is the first time (that) these Europeans _the

14、 Great Wall . It was the fifth time (that) I _a friendly visit to Africa . had paidhave visited 結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：It+動詞動詞be+強調(diào)部分強調(diào)部分+who(whom)/that+其其他部分他部分it可以用來對句子的某一成分加以強調(diào)?？梢杂脕韺渥拥哪骋怀煞旨右詮娬{(diào)。It 用于強調(diào)句用于強調(diào)句 Eg: Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo last week. It was Nancy who saw your sister in Tokyo last week. It was

15、your sister whom Nancy saw in Tokyo last week. It was in Tokyo that Nancy saw your sister last week. It was last week that Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo.有些否定句也可以改成這種強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：有些否定句也可以改成這種強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：It wasnt until last summer that I heard from her. I didnt do all this for myself. It wasnt for myself that I did

16、 all this.問句也可變成這種結(jié)構(gòu)：問句也可變成這種結(jié)構(gòu)：Who called him “comrade”?Who was it that called him “comrade”?How did you forget to lock the door?How was it that you forgot to lock the door?Ex:把下列句子改為強調(diào)句：把下列句子改為強調(diào)句：1.Tom broke the window last night.2. They want money.3. Peter saw his friend in the park yesterday.4.

17、 I didnt have an opportunity of seeing her again for several years. 5. Why does everyone think Im narrow-minded?6. I didnt receive my letter until yesterday?7. Did Dick call the meeting last week?8. Did it happen in 1980? Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder , but _ didnt help . A

18、. he B. which C. she D. it As _ happens , I have brought my umbrella with me . A. it B. this C. that D. such 3. _has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules . A. As B. It C. That D. This 4. It was seven forty-five _he finished the work . A. when B. that C. when D. before DAAA5. Was it beca