Module 2 Grammar

1、Grammar1)1)常見的直接接動詞常見的直接接動詞-inging形式的動詞有形式的動詞有:admit, avoid, advise, allow, appreciate, consider (考慮考慮), delay, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practise, risk, suggest等。等。2)2)常見的常見的直接接動詞直接接動詞-ing形式形式的短語的短語: : feel like, give up, cant help, be used to,keep on, insis

2、t on, look forward to, put off, devoteto , stick to, object to, thanks to, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in)等。等。如：如：I am looking forward to seeing you.我盼望著再次見到你。我盼望著再次見到你。 The doctor advised taking more exercise.醫(yī)生建議多運動。醫(yī)生建議多運動。The boy refused to admit stealing my

3、 money.這個男孩拒絕承認偷了我的錢。這個男孩拒絕承認偷了我的錢。 We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour. 我們誤了我們誤了5:30的班車，這意味著還得等一的班車，這意味著還得等一個小時。個小時。I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜歡在農(nóng)場干活。我真的喜歡在農(nóng)場干活。She had finished listening to the news. 她聽完了新聞。她聽完了新聞。注注: 有些動詞如有些動詞如: remember, forget, stop, try,

4、 mean，regret 等后既可以跟等后既可以跟動詞動詞-ing形式，也可跟動詞不定式作賓形式，也可跟動詞不定式作賓語，但意義不同。如：語，但意義不同。如：remember doing sth 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事記得曾經(jīng)做過某事remember to do sth 記住做某事記住做某事動作已發(fā)生動作已發(fā)生動作還沒有發(fā)生動作還沒有發(fā)生I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing.我記得在北京什么地方見到過你。我記得在北京什么地方見到過你。Do you remember to post the letter? 你記住寄這封信了嗎你記住寄這封信了嗎?forge

5、t doing sth 忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事forget to do sth 忘記去做某事忘記去做某事動作已發(fā)生動作已發(fā)生動作還沒有發(fā)生動作還沒有發(fā)生I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我將不會忘記聽她唱那支歌的情景。我將不會忘記聽她唱那支歌的情景。I have forgotten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了帶傘。我忘了帶傘。 stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事停下來去做某事 如：如：Please stop talking aloud.

6、請不要大聲說話。請不要大聲說話。They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他們停下來一聽，但已經(jīng)沒有什么聲音他們停下來一聽，但已經(jīng)沒有什么聲音了。了。try doing 試著做某事試著做某事try to do sth 盡力去做某事盡力去做某事Why not try doing it in some other way? 為什么不用其他辦法試一試呢？為什么不用其他辦法試一試呢？I tried to solve the problem but I couldnt.我試圖解答那個數(shù)學題，但我解不出。我試圖解答那個數(shù)學題，但我解不出。 “

7、做做看做做看”之意之意“想要努力去做想要努力去做”之意，但實際上有之意，但實際上有沒有做是另一回事。沒有做是另一回事。mean to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事mean doing 意味著意味著 如：如：Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.趕不上那班巴士就要等一個小時。趕不上那班巴士就要等一個小時。I am sorry I hurt you, but I never meant to.抱歉我傷害了你，但我本來沒有這個意抱歉我傷害了你，但我本來沒有這個意思。思。regret doing 后悔做過某事后悔做過某事regret to

8、do sth 因因感到遺憾感到遺憾I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back. 我很后悔借給他那么多錢。他從來沒我很后悔借給他那么多錢。他從來沒有還過我。有還過我。I regret to tell you that you failed the test.我遺憾的告訴你你沒有通過考試。我遺憾的告訴你你沒有通過考試。 動詞動詞like, love, prefer 后接不定式后接不定式或動詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語均可。但有一形式作賓語均可。但有一些細微的差別。如表示經(jīng)常性、習慣些細微的差別。如表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作常用動詞

9、性的動作常用動詞-ing形式，如表示形式，如表示特定情況或具體動作則常用動詞不定特定情況或具體動作則常用動詞不定式。如：式。如：I like listening to music of this kind.I like to listen to this song. They prefer going to the beach in summer.They prefer to be alone now.表示一般情況表示一般情況表示一般情況表示一般情況表示特定情況表示特定情況表示特定情況表示特定情況注意：如果注意：如果like, love, prefer前有前有would/should 時，后面

10、則接動詞不定式。時，后面則接動詞不定式。如：如：Id like to go swimming this weekend.本周我愿意游泳。本周我愿意游泳。I would love to meet your parents.我想見你的父母。我想見你的父母。 begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和后跟不定式和動詞動詞-ing形式，通常沒有差別。但在下形式，通常沒有差別。但在下列三種情況下，其后需用動詞不定式：列三種情況下，其后需用動詞不定式：A. 當當begin/start 用于進行時時用于進行時時;B. 當當begin/start的主語是物時；的主語是物時；C. 當其后的動詞為

11、不可以用于進行時的當其后的動詞為不可以用于進行時的表示心理活動或精神狀態(tài)的動詞時。表示心理活動或精神狀態(tài)的動詞時。如：如：I am beginning to remember it. 我開始記起這件事了。我開始記起這件事了。The snow began to melt.雪開始融化。雪開始融化。He began to feel afraid.他開始覺得害怕。他開始覺得害怕。It started to rain.雨開始下了。雨開始下了。 need 表示表示“需要需要”，require表示表示 “要求要求”，want 表示表示“想要想要”時后面時后面 接動詞接動詞-ing形式或形式或 to be d

12、one結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 如：如： The house wants/needs/requires repairing. The house wants/needs/requires to be repaired.相當于：相當于： 有時動詞有時動詞-ing形式前面可有自己的形式前面可有自己的邏輯主語。如：邏輯主語。如：Would you mind my opening the door?我打開門你介意嗎？我打開門你介意嗎？Would you mind my sitting next to you?你不介意我坐你旁邊吧？你不介意我坐你旁邊吧？2.The discovery of new evidence

13、 (證據(jù)證據(jù)) led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waitingExercise 3. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. corr

14、ect B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct 4. She meant _ but the look on your face suggested “No”. A. explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be explained5. When did you go to the States? I remember _ there when I was ten. A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take6. He is so b

15、usy that he cant help _ the classroom. A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned7. I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers. Why not _ at the back door? A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to try to knock8. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine _ in

16、 such a small and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work9. My uncle is considering _ his heath. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 10. We should keep _ English every day. A. to practise speaking B. practise speaking C. practising speaking D. practising to

17、 speak 11. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 12. She was so angry that she felt like _ something at him. A. to throw B. to have thrown C. throwing D. having thrown13. Jean did not have time to go t

18、o the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination. A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared 14. The form needs _ in ink. A. filling in B. to fill in C. being filled in D. to be filled 15. Does your shirt require _, sir? A. being pressed B. to press C. to be pressed D. to be pressing 16. That you gave him such a book to read meant _. A. to waste his time B. wasting his