2019版高考英語(yǔ)江蘇版一輪配套講義：專題一+名詞、介詞和代詞+Word版含答案

1、PAGE 第一部分語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專題一名詞、介詞和代詞考綱解讀考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容20172016201520142013合計(jì)預(yù)測(cè)熱度名詞名詞意義的區(qū)別和具體用法,名詞的“數(shù)”及名詞所有格。012115介詞1.考綱中規(guī)定的介詞的基本意義和用法;2.辨別意義相關(guān)或相近的介詞;3.名詞與介詞相關(guān)短語(yǔ)意義的區(qū)別和具體用法。101114代詞不定代詞、人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞和疑問(wèn)代詞的基本用法。000101分析解讀:1.對(duì)名詞的考查一直是江蘇高考的重點(diǎn),而名詞與介詞的搭配也是頻繁出現(xiàn)。因此牢固掌握意近、形近名詞及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)是制勝的法寶。2.最近幾年,江蘇高考卷中代詞的考查題出現(xiàn)了一次,單一的介詞考查題也很少

2、。命題探究五年高考考點(diǎn)一名詞1.(2016天津,10)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightofrainlatertonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance答案D2.(2016浙江,4)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour.A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status答案C3.(2015江蘇,32)Someschoolswillhavetomakeinagreementwi

3、ththenationalsoccerreform.A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements答案B4.(2015江蘇,35)GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.Idliketo,butImafraidshewontbehappywithmy.A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets答案C5.(2015浙江,15)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduceistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.A.production

4、B.stressC.energyD.power答案B6.(2015安徽,30)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomeandthenletmeknow.A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority答案A7.(2015福建,24)Thefailurewasabigtohim,buthewasntdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor答案A8.(2014江蘇,27)Shewasputunderhousearr

5、esttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulinlastyearselection.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue答案A9.(2014浙江,6)Wemostprefertosayyestotheofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises答案B10.(2014福建,26)Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.feature

6、B.planC.costD.trick答案D11.(2013江蘇,33)Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaforthebetter.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead答案C12.(2013湖北,22)Carbondioxide,whichmakesabetweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.differenceB.comparison

7、C.connectionD.barrier答案D考點(diǎn)二介詞1.(2017天津,12)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below答案A2.(2017北京,35)Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealivingfishingindustry.A.atB.inC.onD.by答案B3.(2016天津,2)Thedictionaryis:manywordshavebeenad

8、dedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach答案B4.(2016浙江,7)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupinfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.A.onB.inC.atD.about答案B5.(2015江蘇,34)ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundThomasEdison.A.thankstoB

9、.regardlessofC.asidefromD.butfor答案D6.(2015重慶,10)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68theaverage.A.belowB.onC.atD.above答案D7.(2015浙江,10)Mostpeopleworkbecauseitsunavoidable.,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.BycontrastD.Inconclusion答案C8.(2015安徽,33)The

10、ybelievethattherearetransportdevelopmentsthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.A.outofdateB.outoforderC.aroundtheclockD.aroundthecorner答案D9.(2015福建,32)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivenature.A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith答案D10.(2015湖北,30)

11、Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouthatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral答案A11.(2014江蘇,24)Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay.A.inplaceB.inorderC.inshapeD.infashion答案C12.(2014浙江,18)Theresnoreasontobedisappointed.,t

12、hiscouldberatheramusing.A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact答案D13.(2014福建,22)Ourclubisopentoeveryoneage,sexoreducationalbackground.A.duetoB.exceptforC.alongwithD.regardlessof答案D14.(2014江西,25)Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.,itcouldjustputyouindebt.A.I

13、notherwordsB.AllinallC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand答案D15.(2014重慶,7)Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwenttheroad.A.onB.alongC.fromD.off答案D16.(2014大綱全國(guó),29)September30isthedaywhichyoumustpayyourbill.A.byB.forC.withD.in答案A17.(2014江西,33)ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifehisgreatwealth.A.with

14、outB.despiteC.inD.to答案B18.(2013江蘇,26)IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.OnaccountofB.InresponsetoC.InviewofD.Withregardto答案D19.(2013福建,29)Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealwayswhenevershetriesto.A.inthewayB.onwatchC.insightD

15、.ontheline答案A20.(2013課標(biāo),34)Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.overB.byC.forD.against答案D考點(diǎn)三代詞1.(2016浙江,3)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfromintheUK.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案A2.(2015重慶,2)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butknowsthedateforsure.A.everybodyB.nobo

16、dyC.anybodyD.somebody答案B3.(2015福建,21)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither答案D4.(2015四川,10)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none答案D5.(2015陜西,13)Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthef

17、irerubbingonebarefootagainst.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.either答案B6.(2015浙江,12)HowwouldyoulikeifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it答案D7.(2014福建,21)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,knivesandforks.A.another

18、B.othersC.bothD.all答案B8.(2014安徽,24)Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.OneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Someone答案C9.(2013課標(biāo),14)Itsaneither-orsituationwecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecantdo.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both答案D10.(2013江西,23)canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesntlov

19、eit.A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody答案C11.(2013天津,12)Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartodescribedinthismagazine.A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones答案C12.(2013重慶,31)Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis.A.anotherB.theotherC.oneanotherD.one答案A三年模擬A組20162018年模擬基礎(chǔ)題組考點(diǎn)一名詞1.(2018江蘇蘇州期中,17)

20、OneseniorresearchfellowfromCCG,saidheisoptimisticforthefutureofChina-UStiesandthatsmallarenormal,buttheywontinfluencethebiggerpicture.A.ambitionsB.frictionsC.competitionsD.conversations答案B2.(2018江蘇鹽城期中,22)Abook-sharingprogramistotakeoff,wherecustomerscanborrowuptotwobooksforfreeafterpaying99yuanonli

21、neasthe.A.depositB.expenseC.allowanceD.commission答案A3.(2018江蘇寶應(yīng)中學(xué)第一次月考,34)AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriageaftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.A.acquisitionB.identificationC.certificateD.qualification答案C4.(2018江蘇鹽城中學(xué)第一次階段性考試,22)Mr.Smithhasmanyincludinggardeningandwine-making.A.dimen

22、sionsB.foundationsC.affairsD.occupations答案D5.(2017江蘇揚(yáng)州期中,23)Thegeneralmanagerdidntkeepaneyeoutfortheofthesituation,resultinginthefairbeinginchaoslastweek.A.cautionB.preventionC.gravityD.recreation答案C6.(2017江蘇蘇州高三上學(xué)期期中,27)Tobeanartistisnoteasy.Butsometimesdreamscanbearichsourceofforanartist.A.occasio

23、nB.identificationC.inspirationD.occupation答案C7.(2017江蘇鎮(zhèn)江期中,21)Nocountrycouldseekdevelopmentonitsownandonesurepathisthroughunityand.A.evolutionB.cooperationC.satisfactionD.impression答案B8.(2017江蘇泰州中學(xué)高三上12月質(zhì)檢,21)Itisapparentthatanequaloftheeducationalresourcesiswhatthepublicneedbadlynowadays.A.contribu

24、tionB.distributionC.locationD.separation答案B9.(2016江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模,22)Competitionforentrytotheseprogramsiskeen,andapplicantsneedabove-averagegradestogain.A.ambitionB.preferenceC.admissionD.competence答案C10.(2016江蘇南京、鹽城一模,30)Beijinghassetthecityspopulationat23millionby2020duetothescarcityofwaterandbigcitydise

25、asessuchastrafficjams.A.budgetB.ceilingC.explosionD.standard答案B考點(diǎn)二介詞1.(2018江蘇無(wú)錫期中,34)Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehourGreenwichMeanTime.A.inadvanceofB.intermsofC.incontrasttoD.inrelationto答案A2.(2018江蘇南通中學(xué)月考,33)alltheworkyoureputtingin,rememberthatyoureprobablygrowingrootsnotfruit.A.Forfear

26、ofB.ApartfromC.RegardlessofD.Inspiteof答案D3.(2018江蘇寶應(yīng)中學(xué)第一次月考,22)Ithinkwehavetofacethechallengeofthinkingaboutourlifestylewhatweeat.A.inspiteofB.owingtoC.regardlessofD.intermsof答案D4.(2018江蘇泰州中學(xué)月考,23)Whilethesuppliescanmeetourcurrentdemand,theycan,lastamonth.A.atcommandB.atlengthC.atrandomD.atbest答案D5.

27、(2017江蘇蘇州期中,22)theconsistenteffortsmadebythepeopleofHangzhou,preparatoryworkfortheG20Summithasbeenasuccess.A.ThankstoB.IntermsofC.WithregardtoD.Inadditionto答案A6.(2017江蘇蘇州高三上學(xué)期期中,20)Ourgovernmenthastriedeverymeanstomakechildrenenjoytheequalrighttoreceiveeducation,theirfinancialsituation.A.intermsofB.

28、onbehalfofC.regardlessofD.inviewof答案C7.(2017江蘇鹽城期中,33)Ifcorruptionisnotcurbed(約束)bybringingtheguilttojustice,matterswillgowhatthemassescantolerate,withunimaginablyhorribleresults.A.beyondB.againstC.withoutD.through答案A8.(2017江蘇南通、徐州10月聯(lián)考,38)theircultures,AmericanshavetakenoverfromtheIndiansmanyothert

29、hings.A.OnbehalfofB.InpraiseofC.InpossessionofD.Ontopof答案D9.(2016江蘇蘇北四市一模,26)ManyChineseuseWeChatforgroupcommunicationinternationalphonecallswhentravelingoverseas.A.inpreferencetoB.inbehalfofC.inreferencetoD.insearchof答案A10.(2016江蘇揚(yáng)州一模,25)Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtoh

30、elphimwiththeperformance.A.byaccidentB.atrandomC.atriskD.onaverage答案B考點(diǎn)三代詞1.(2018江蘇如東高級(jí)中學(xué)期中,36)TheadmissionrequirementsforZhenhuaareaboutthesameasformanyotheruniversitiesinChina.A.thatB.thoseC.onesD.one答案B2.(2018江蘇如東高級(jí)中學(xué)期中,41)Hassherecovered?No.Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,buthasworkedonheril

31、lness.A.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.either答案B3.(2018江蘇寶應(yīng)中學(xué)第一次月考,25)Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirlsusuallycopyoftheirmothers.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.theones答案A4.(2018江蘇寶應(yīng)中學(xué)第一次月考,26)isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,whenwecandosomeoutdooractivities.A

32、.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which答案B5.(2018江蘇泰州中學(xué)月考,21)Oftheequipmentwehaveproduced,thissellsbest,forithastheadvantageoverofworkingefficiently.A.theothersB.therestC.othersD.another答案B6.(2018江蘇寶應(yīng)中學(xué)第一次月考,30)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.whoseB.theirC.whichD.that答案B7

33、.(2017江蘇蘇州期中,17)Aresponsibleteachermustseetothateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelopshisfullpotential.A.allB.themC./D.it答案D8.(2017江蘇揚(yáng)州高三上學(xué)期期末,21)Thevolunteersprovidedthelonelyelderseachwithanovercoat,couldhelpthemkeepwarmthroughthewinter.A.oneB.thatC.itD.onethat答案D9.(2016江蘇常州一模,21)“MadeinChina2025”aimstotra

34、nsformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,drivenbyinnovation.A.theonethatB.onethatC.oneD.theone答案CB組20162018年模擬提升題組(滿分:25分時(shí)間:25分鐘)1.(2018江蘇泰州中學(xué)月考,30)ItsreportedthatSteveJobspassedawayonWednesdayOct.5,2011.WhatsyourofthelossthathisdeathhasbroughtabouttoApple?A.associationB.assessm

35、entC.assumptionD.appointment答案B2.(2018江蘇南京高淳區(qū)97校聯(lián)考,24)Nowadayswhentraveling,travelersusuallyuseWeChattosharetheirfeelingsabouttheirtripswithdescriptionsoftheirexperiences,offeringviewersa(n)fortheimaginationofreality. A.feastB.accountC.landscapeD.principle答案A3.(2018江蘇如東高級(jí)中學(xué)期中,31)Sinclairsnextcompute

36、r,theZX81,wasanevenbiggerhit,andthecompanysgrewby600%overthepreviousyear.A.allowanceB.receiptsC.financeD.salary答案B4.(2018江蘇南通中學(xué)月考,26)Whenyoucastaforothers,youhelpthemseetheirpotentialandtheirpossibilities.A.glanceB.doubtC.shadowD.vision答案D5.(2018江蘇南京高淳區(qū)97校聯(lián)考,33)Congratulationsonyourgirlfriendsbeingo

37、fferedthejob.Thankyou,butshesgotithergreaterperseverance. A.intermsofB.inresponsetoC.byvirtueofD.withrespectto答案C6.(2018江蘇如東高級(jí)中學(xué)期中,32)Anotherreasonthatmenmakegreatnursesisthat,menhavestrongerbodiesthanwomen.A.inallB.inparticularC.ingeneralD.inconclusion答案C7.(2018江蘇如東高級(jí)中學(xué)期中,30)theshortageoftime,thech

38、airmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithinfiveminutes.A.IncontrasttoB.InresponsetoC.IntermsofD.Inviewof答案D8.(2018江蘇如東高級(jí)中學(xué)期中,27)ItsdisappointingthatJohnfailedinthemathsexam.Dontlookathimasofaloser.Hewillcatchupsoonifheworkshard.A.allB.somethingC.someD.everything答案B9.(2018江蘇南通中學(xué)月考,25)Be

39、ingateacherisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheteacherofaphysicallychallengedstudentoftencarrieswithextrastress.A.oneB.himC.itD.them答案C10.(2017江蘇南通、徐州10月聯(lián)考,37)Asisoftenthecase,teacherswithparentsinvolvecomplaintsaboutchildrensmisbehaviorandlazinessinschool.A.acquaintancesB.negotiationsC.conferencesD.consulta

40、tions答案C11.(2017江蘇鹽城期中,30)Theforceofslowsthespacecraftdownasitre-enterstheearthsatmosphere.A.frictionB.assessmentC.appointmentD.inspiration答案A12.(2017江蘇南通、徐州10月聯(lián)考,27)Thesuggestionsdeservesupportastheneedsofchildrenshouldbegivento.A.priorityB.preferenceC.privilegeD.promotion答案A13.(2017江蘇揚(yáng)州期中,31)Every

41、day,Chinesepeopledependonourdiligenceandintelligencetokeepoursecondgreatesteconomyprosperousand.A.inthewayB.onthemoveC.inthefirstplaceD.onbehalfof答案B14.(2017江蘇四校聯(lián)考,28)InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshownotbyclappingtheirhandsbutbywavingthemintheair.A.disapprovalB.applauseC.affectionD.di

42、rection答案B15.(2017江蘇江都中學(xué)期中,34)Ismoke,notforpleasure,forIhavebeenfortwentyyears.A.outofahabit;inthehabitB.outofthehabit;inahabitC.outofhabit;inthehabitD.outofhabit;inhabit答案C16.(2017江蘇蘇北四市高三摸底,32)Consideringthelocationtheprice,manyparentsbuyhousesfortheirchildrenseducation.A.inpreferencetoB.inrespons

43、etoC.inadditiontoD.inregardto答案A17.(2017江蘇蘇州模擬,32)InBeijingOpera,performersarerequiredtopainttheirfacesinpatternsandcolorstohelpshowtheanddepthsofthecharacterspersonalities.A.dimensionsB.certificatesC.occupationsD.consciences答案A18.(2017江蘇南京、鹽城一模,21)Manypeopletendtoassumethatjustmeanscreatingsomethin

44、gnew,butactuallyitsmorethanthatitsanattitudeofdoingthings.A.imitationB.imaginationC.innovationD.inspiration答案C19.(2017江蘇無(wú)錫期末,22)Peter,thisisHanna,afamousmodelfromNewYork.Howdoyoudo?Imverydelightedtomakeyour.A.identificationB.acquaintanceC.familiarityD.identity答案B20.(2016江蘇南通二模,32)ThearticleintheTime

45、sgivesusarealintothecausesofthepresenteconomiccrisis.A.enquiryB.admissionC.insightD.division答案C21.(2016江蘇南京、鹽城二模,34)Differentculturalfeaturesofethnicgroupsareoneanotherandworkoutamelody.A.intunewithB.inparallelwithC.incontrastwithD.inresponseto答案A22.(2016江蘇無(wú)錫一模,23)Britainisa “second-ratepower” which

46、hasbeenforacenturyyetLondonremainsthemostinfluentialcityintheworld.A.indeclineB.ineffectC.onthemoveD.ontherise答案A23.(2016江蘇蘇北四市一模,24)Thepolicehavealreadyinvestigatedsomewitnessesandtheisthatitwasjustanaccident.A.conscienceB.criterionC.consensusD.contract答案C24.(2016江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一模,31)Theofseverepunishmentsp

47、laysamajorroleinthegrowingroadsafetyproblems.A.presenceB.absenceC.existenceD.evidence答案B25.(2016江蘇南京、鹽城一模,23)Aworldwidetohealthierdietsisoneofmanyactionsthatneedtobetakentoavoiddangerousclimatechange.A.shiftB.admissionC.witnessD.response答案A歷年高考試題匯編考點(diǎn)一名詞1.(2015湖北,22)Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehiswhen

48、hewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure答案C2.(2014天津,3)Windisnowtheworldsfastestgrowingofpower.A.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root答案A3.(2014湖北,22)WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joansfaceturnedredattheunexpected.A.contributionB.complimentC.comparisonD.com

49、mand答案B4.(2014安徽,29)Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudonthaveenoughmoneyforanewone?Thatsagood.A.sayingB.questionC.suggestionD.account答案C5.(2014湖北,21)Herforwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.A.talentB.motivationC.qualificationD.technique答案B6.(2013浙江,4)Astheworldspopulationcontin

50、uestogrow,theoffoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list答案B7.(2013湖北,21)Poetrywrittenfromtheoftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.A.perspectiveB.priorityC.participationD.privilege答案A8.(2013江西,22)WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith.A.

51、curiosityB.satisfactionC.envyD.patience答案D9.(2013天津,7)WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedaforfineart.A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit答案C考點(diǎn)二介詞1.(2015浙江,17)Thesecommentscamespecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A.inmemoryofB.inresponsetoC.intouchwithD.inpossessionof答案B2.(2014浙江,10)Whilestayinginthevillag

52、e,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything.A.inreturnB.incommonC.inturnD.inplace答案A3.(2014天津,6)theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.InreplytoB.InadditiontoC.InchargeofD.Inplaceof答案B4.(2014浙江,17)Peoplewontpayattentiontoyouwhentheys

53、tillhavealotofideasoftheirowncryingexpression.A.fromB.overC.withD.for答案D5.(2013遼寧,25)everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.A.BymeansofB.OnbehalfofC.InsearchofD.Forfearof答案B6.(2013陜西,24)Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill.A.inparticularB.inturnC.inchargeD.intime答案D7.(2013浙江,14)Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.,Illsetthetable.A.AsaresultB.OnthewholeC.InthemeanwhileD.Asamatteroffact答案C8.(2013湖北,30)Anartistwhowasrecen