中石油職稱英語參考資料

1、. 2009年中石油職稱英語真題，出處及參考答案試卷 23I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 inplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best pletes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. The Chinese nation hassignificantly to the prog

2、ress of human civilization.60課a.related b. contributed c. owned d. attached2. The bees out of their hive.47課a. flocked b. swarmed c.packed d.crowded3. The school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the students time is spent in classes, studying lessons.(5課)a. normal b. or

3、dinary c. regular d. monly4. He showed me how to turn on the lights and the air-conditioner.38課a. adjust b. adopt c. treat d. remedy5. I was e*hausted when I reached home, and I flung myself down on the front steps to .41課a. discover b. recover c. dissolve d. retreat6. Travel and were changed when t

4、he steamship was invented.59課a. transportation b. tradition c. transmission d. transformation7. Mr. Smith finally lost his and fouled Lincoln by grinding his foot with a boot heel.34課a. mind b. temper c. mood d. passion8. Ants dont carry calendars around with them, but they show amazing accuracythe

5、day of the year.47課a. in case b. such as c. so that d. as to9. Schlesingerstask was to meld all headquarters,field,and staff programs into a unified department.29課a. initial b. initiative c. initiate d. initiation10.all we have learned from space flights, the moon is still a riddle from the distant

6、past.14課a. In stead of b. In spite of c. In search of d. Because of11. The first step is toyour problem and go to work on it.26課a. recognize b. revenge c. recollect d. receive12. Iinto the dark, sure that I would finally reach the hospital.a. work out b. set out c. make out d. put out13. Smoking als

7、othe heart and blood vessels.a. inclines b. affects c. effects d. surplus14. I believe in theworth of the individual and in his right to life,liberty,and the pursuit of happiness.7課a. superior b. surplus c. supreme d. suppress15. By November 1973 oil supplies were critically low, creating the mostsh

8、ortages of energy since World War II.28課a. rigid b. acute c. dense d. urgent16. There is one suggestion that the footsteps of crowds walking the streets in major cities couldenergy.16課a. assemble b. gather c. generate d. yield17. I am unable towhat he is saying.57課a. concentrate on b. concentrate in

9、 c. finish with d. finish off18. Americas earlywere attracted by the fertile land and varied climates it offered for farming.39課a. settlers b. inherents c. residents d. lodgers19. The U.S., generally acknowledged to be a stepBritain on biofuel, has an estimated 600 stations that offer E85(a fuel mad

10、e of 85 percent bioethanol).53課a. in e*cess of b. in advance c. ahead of d. in front of20. Your speech class will make your nervousness work for youagainst you.21課a. other than b. rather than c. more than d. less thanII. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are 20 inplete sentences in this part. F

11、or each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best pletes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. My husbands arm got hurtthe iron tower.92年四級a. while we were climbing up b. while he is climbing upc. while he climbed up d. while we climbed up22

12、. Youme because I didnt say that.第2套大綱模擬題，40題a. must have misunderstood b. had to misunderstandc. must misunderstand d. must be misunderstanding23. The worlds supplies of petroleum.第6套大綱模擬題，32題a. are gradually e*hausted b. are being gradually e*haustedc. have been gradually being e*hausted d. have g

13、radually e*hausted24. The policethe records of all those involved in the crime.考研練習(xí)a. looking into b. being looked into c. is looking into d. are looking into25. The modernlong pencil can draw a line 35 miles in length.42課a. 7-inched b. 7-inch c. 7-inchs d. 7-inches26. We regretyou that the puters y

14、ou ordered are out of stock.05年專升本a. informing b. to inform c. having informed d. have informed27. Not until the game had beganat the sports ground.2000年四級a. had he arrived b. he have arrived c. he should arrive d. did he arrived28. The medical record shows that it was the drag, not the disease,kill

15、ed him several years ago.a. that b. which c. the effects of it d. the effects of which29. Sound travelsair.高三語法a. through water faster andb. where it is faster through water than throughc. faster than through water than throughd. faster than through water and30. Liquid water changes to vapor, is cal

16、led evap.a. which b. what c. that d. it31. If Iyou, I would go to look for him.大綱例句a. was b. were c. would be d. am32. I hope all the precautions against air pollution,suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.省學(xué)位英語教程09下半年86頁46題a. while b. since c. as d. after33. All fligh

17、tsbecause of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.考研語法a. had been canceled b. have been canceled c. were canceled d. having been canceled34. Whats the matter“ I smell something .第5套大綱模擬題，24題a. burn b. burns c. burning d. being burned35. Its very niceyou to help me.a. fo

18、r b. in c. like d. of36. My grandfather has decided to make me go back to college immediately, study my lessons carefully, and.四級a. attain my masters degree b. a masters degree must be attainedc. must attain my masters degree d. to my masters degree I have to attain37. The habit ofregular hours is o

19、f e*treme importance to successful learning.2課a. keep b. keeping c. to keep d. kept38.brings us together iswe have mon interest which transcend those differences.12課a. That, that b. That, what c. What, what d. What, that39.in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.四級a. Looked at b. To

20、look at c. Looking at d. To be looked at40. I decided to go to the concert as soon as I.四級a. finish what I did b. finished what I was doingc. would finish what I was doing d. finished what I didIII. Reading prehensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 que

21、stions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:Washington D.C. was the first city in history to be created solely for the pur

22、pose of governance. Following the Revolution, members of Congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves and for departments, such as the Treasury, the Patent Office, and so on, which even the sketchiest of central government would feel obliged to establish. In 1790, large

23、ly in order to put an end to congressional bickering, George Washington was charged with selecting a site for the newly designated federal district. Not much to anyones surprise but to the disappointment of many, he chose a tract of land on the banks of the Potomac River, a few miles upstream from h

24、is beloved plantation, Mount Vernon.The District of Columbia was taken in part from Virginia and in part from Maryland. At the time it was laid out, its hundred square miles consisted of gently rolling hills, some under cultivation and the rest heavily wooded, with a number of creeks and much swampy

25、 land along the Potomac. There is now a section of Washington that is monly referred to as Foggy Bottom; that section bore the same nickname a hundred and eighty years ago. Two port cities, Ale*andria and Georgetown, flourished within sight of the new capital and gave it access by ship to the most i

26、mportant cities of the infant nation-Harleston, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, Newport, Salem, and Portsmouth-and also to the far-off ports of England and the Continent.41. What is the main topic of the passage“a. The role of George Washington in the American Revolutionb. The first years of the

27、United States Congressc. The governing of the federal district d. The founding of Washington, D.C.42. In 1790 a large part of the federal district was .a. seashore b. village squares c. wilderness d. a flourishing port43. It can be inferred from the passage that the item Foggy Bottom in the second p

28、aragraph refers to a section of Washington, D.C. that.a. has the lowest population in the districtb. used to be the site of the national weather stationc. used to be mostly swamplandd. lies at the bottom of Mount Vernon44. Which of the following conclusions about the federal district is supported by

29、 the passage“a. GeorgeWashingtons choice pleased almost everyone.b. Mount Vernon was not chosen because it was too close to the river.c. Congress was unable to agree on a location.d. Congress did not believe that a home for the federal government was necessary.Questions 45 to 48 are based on the fol

30、lowing passage:57課，聆聽的誤區(qū)，有刪節(jié)There are several ways of listening that net us nothing but trouble, according to Dr. Ralph Nichols of the University of Minnesota. If we recognize and try to conquer them, we can step up our listening ability by about twenty-five percent and thereby greatly increase our

31、chances for success in our daily lives. Unless you are very unusual indeed, says Dr. Nichols, you must plead guilty to several of the following bad listening habits: Daydream Listening: You can think about four times as fast as the average person speaks. So you have quite a bit of spare thinking tim

32、e while waiting for the words to e in. Unconsciously, you use this time, if you are a poor listener, to let your thoughts drift elsewhere. For instance, your teacher is giving you some background material on American history. Your mind is with him at first. Then other thoughts drift into that spare

33、thinking space. Without warning, they have taken over your mind entirely. I mustnt forget to go downtown after school for Mother. If only my bike was fi*ed! Maybe I can get Joe to e over Saturday and help me. Your thoughts drift on. Suddenly, with a jolt, you hear these words: Now well have a little

34、 test on what I have been e*plaining. Ouch! So what to do to keep daydreams from filtering in“ One way is to put that e*tra thinking time to workon the subject. Sum up what the speaker is saying; look for major points. Pretend you are going to have to repeat his ideas. Put his words into your words.

35、 It isnt easy. It takes effort and time to learn. But the results are sure to surprise and please you. Thats-What-You-Think Listening: You have your own pet ideas on certain subjects. You dont like to hear anything which might make you question them. So when anyone begins arguing on the other side,

36、you simply stop listening. Instead you plan what you are going to answer. Anyone who refuses too often to listen to the other side of a question risks being narrow-mindedan e*asperating and unattractive trait in the other fellow. Is it any more being to you“ No thanks, you say, and decide to hear th

37、e other fellow out. Maybe he is right. Maybe you are. But you can give him a better argument on your viewpoint if you hear what he says. Half-An-Ear Listening: Often other sounds pete for your attentionand win. Your father gives you a list of errands. But his voice must pete with, say, your favorite

38、 song on the radio. Later, you find that half an ear wasnt enough. You didnt listen to your fathers words closely enough to hear and remember them. You have to telephone home for a repeat performance. And you cant really blame your father for being irritated. Better to turn off the radio, shut the d

39、oor on peting noises, if possible. If not, guard against your tendency to listen to distracting sounds. So there are the forcessome within ourselves, some outsidethat work against us in our efforts to listen. But once we learn what they are and how to fight them, we are well on our way to getting ri

40、d of wasteful listening habits. 45. From this piece we learn that.a. there is a difference between heating and listeningb. listening requires little skillc. deafness is much more mon than most people supposed. it is easier to listen alone than in a group46. Poor listening can be attributed to .a. fa

41、ults within ourselvesb. bad habitsc. distracting outside influencesd. all of the above47. Because thought is faster than speech .a. we know what the speaker will sayb. we have time to formulate argumentsc. we should avoid letting our minds wander aimlessly aheadd. it is best to have a speaker who ta

42、lks very fast48. Listening is often difficult when .a. the speaker argues against your pet ideasb. the speakers voice is poorc. you do not watch the speakerd. the room is poorly ventilatedQuestions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:55課，為什么要勘探南極，有刪節(jié)Antarctica is a very large area of the ear

43、ths surface, butuntil recent yearswas the least studied. More knowledge of it is important for all mankind. Antarctica seems a vast basin of rock, filled and overflowing with a load of ice. In all this barrenness and cold, what is there of value“First, Antarctica is bound to have mineral resources p

44、arable to those of other great continents. Coalmuch of it of poor qualityhas been found at many points along the 2,000 mile mountain system known as the Great Antarctica Horst. A writer has found a small deposit of manganese ore and rock specimens flecked with uranium or stained green by copper. The

45、se finds are important only as indications that further e*ploration would be worthwhile, and such a systematic effort has begun under SCAR (the Special mittee on Antarctic Research). This group is an outgrowth of the International Geophysical Year (I.G.Y.); but its program has broadened from geophys

46、ics to include mapping and biology.There are other possible economic values. Several intercontinental air routes lie across portions of Antarctica. Strange antibiotics have been found in the drifting plants of the Antarctic seas; the Russians are reported to be carrying in live herring to be dumped

47、overboard in an attempt at sea farming.But for the immediate future the great value of Antarctica may lie in other lines of researchfrom the mon cold to problems of outer space. The former is under scrutiny at a biological laboratory at McMurdo Sound, where clues to certain viruses are being sought

48、in the study of epidemics among the utterly isolated members of scientific parties. As to space research, there is no place on earth better suited than the South Pole for certain kinds of observation. Here is a firmly fi*ed point, in contrast to the drifting floes that cover the North Pole; from it

49、all directions are north, and during the si* months of darkness the stars circle around a point directly overhead. The United States established an observatory there in 1957 for the I.G.Y. and has maintained it ever since. Now it is an ideal space tracking station. Any vehicle on a mission in the so

50、uthern half of the heavens remains continuously visible to an antenna at the pole. Such a station is also able to play a unique role in interrogating earth satellites in orbit over both poles. Such satellitesmaintaining their steady sweeps as the earth revolves beneath themcover all parts of the glo

51、be and hence are ideal for weather observation, munications and other tasks. The South Pole would be the check point on each circuit, snatching the data from space, processing them in puters within seconds and relaying them to the rest of the world. On all these counts, the scientists justify their

52、voyages to Antarctica and the vast sums needed. But essentially their argument is a simple one. The great continent to the south is still largely unknown. In the quest for fundamental knowledge, which is the heart and soul so all science, it cannot be ignored.49. A laboratory at McMurdo Sound is mak

53、ing a study of.a. the mon coldb. plant life in the Antarcticc. mans adaptability to e*treme coldd. sea life50. Antarctics mineral resources are best described as.a. of low qualityb. uncertain but potentially importantc. vital to world energy needsd. non-e*istent51. As a spot radar antennae might be

54、effective, Antarctic is important because.a. there is plenty of fuel to make the electricity needed to operate radarb. in the cold, clear air, metal would not rustc. a scanning station at the South Pole could cover the whole southern hemisphered. the cold, clear air would help radar see clearly52. T

55、o a scientist the main reason for e*ploring the Antarctic is.a. the fact that we know little about itb. the fact that it has many unusual featuresc. the benefits to mankindd. the opportunity to study the weatherQuestions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:Ryerson Machine Tool GuaranteeThis

56、guarantee covers all Ryerson industrial tools.Dates of Coverage: All Ryerson industrial tools are guaranteed for 5 years from the date of receipt at the customers factory or industrial facility.Type of Coverage: This guarantee covers all major tool failures clearly attributable to tool design or con

57、struction, and not ordinary wear and tear. This coverage also does not ordinarily encountered in industrial processes.Coverage Cancellation: This guarantee plan will be canceled in the case of fraud or misrepresentation by the customer. The notification of cancellation will be sent to the customers

58、provided at the time of purchase.Coverage Alteration: This coverage may be altered in the future as new product lines are introduced, or upgrades are introduced to e*isting product lines.Notice of any alteration will be submitted to all customers by .Coverage adjustment Notice:Ryerson Machine Tool G

59、uaranteeThis supplementary notice is for all customers who have purchased Ryerson machine tools within the last two years.Adjustment: Recently, our firm has decided to end sales of the CV210 precision cutting tool in use in many of our customers factories. Guarantees for these tools will end 90 days

60、 from the date of this notice.Discounts: Customers desiring to upgrade to our new CV211 precision tool as a replacement for the CV210 are eligible for 15% discounts for a period of 90 days from the date of this notice.Customers Continuing with CV210: Customers can elect to remain with the CV210, but