高中語(yǔ)法之beingdone

1、 Grammar Look, translate and think I had already heard that George didnt like _ (等人). 2. I could see a whale _ (被攻 擊) by a pack of about six other killers.3. From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of _(被遺棄) by us.being kept waitingbeing attackedbeing abandoned Revisethe Passive Voice of ing

2、Form語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 主動(dòng)形式 被動(dòng)形式一般式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not)having done(not) havingbeen done 用作主語(yǔ)1. _(在海里被鯊魚(yú)殺死） is a common thing.2. _（被名牌大學(xué)錄取) is my dream.3. _（曬太陽(yáng)太久）will do harm to ones skin.4. _(他被選為我們的主席）made us delighted.5. _(瑪麗沒(méi)被邀請(qǐng)參加晚宴） made her annoyed.Being killed by sharks in the seaBeing admit

3、ted into a key universityBeing exposed to sunlight for too longHis being elected our chairmanMarys not being invited to dinner含義：作主語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)一般用being done，有時(shí)候它可以帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。用作賓語(yǔ)1. V-ing 形式作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ) 1) There was a vase falling from the high-rise. Luckily, the passers-by escaped_.(被擊中） 2) George loses his temper

4、 easily. He doesnt like_.(等人） 3) I remember _（帶去北京）when I was young.being hitbeing kept waitingbeing taken to Beijing含義：放在帶-ing的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后，并與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。2. V-ing 形式作介詞的賓語(yǔ)1) He was terrified of _ (abandon) by us.2) I didnt like the idea of _ _(throw about) in a boat on a rough sea.3) His father is a common fa

5、rmer. He is not accustomed to _(treat) like that in the city.4) Tony was very unhappy for _(invite) to the party.being abandonedbeing thrownaboutbeing treatednot havingbeen invited用作定語(yǔ)1) The problem being discussed now is very important.2) 這幢正在被建造的房子將是我們的圖書(shū)館。 The house being built now will be our li

6、brary. 3)你知道那位被授予金牌的男孩的名字嗎？ Do you know the name of the boy being awarded the gold medal?含義：表示正在被比較：the house to be built the house built作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 1) Did you see the boy being questioned by the police? 2) As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killer. 3) When

7、 we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. 含義：看見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人/物正在被 比較：see sb/sth do sth see sb/sth done作狀語(yǔ) 1) Having been told many times, he still made the same mistakes. 2) Having been separated from the mainland for millions of yeras, there are some rare animals in A

8、ustralia.含義: having been done 表示已經(jīng)被being done/ having been done告訴他許多次了，他還是犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 Having been told many times, he still made the same mistakes.由于已被邀請(qǐng)去參加聚會(huì)，他很高興。 He was very happy for having been invited to the party.因正在維修，這教室無(wú)法使用。 Being repaired now, this classroom cant be used. 完成式只用在作狀語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，并表示動(dòng)

9、作已經(jīng)完成。Pay more attention1. need, want, require等作“需要”講時(shí), 其后的動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義, 也可以用不定式的被動(dòng)形式來(lái)替換。 The blackboard needs cleaning. The blackboard needs to be cleaned.2. be worth及be worthy 的用法：The problem is worth discussing.The problem is worthy of being discussed.The problem is worthy to be discussed.

10、Practice 這電腦壞了。需要修理一下。 The computer is broken. It needs repairing. The computer is broken. It needs to be repaired. 這本小說(shuō)值得一看。 This novel is worth reading. This novel is worthy of being read. This novel is worthy to be read. It is worthwhile to read this novel.書(shū)本 Page 23being attackedBeing held upBei

11、ng includedHaving been acceptedbeing toldBeing helped outbeing takenbeing photographedbeing swallowedPage 64 being invited being kept waiting being attacked being awarded being shouted at being examined1. What made Bill so angry? _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet. A

12、. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waitedEnter NMET 2. The building _ in our school now is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built 3. The squirrel was

13、lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 4. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 5. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. Being taught D. Teaching 6. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Been told D. Telling 7. He has alwa