翻譯資格考試英語中級筆譯考試詞匯：教育

1、Alma Mater 母校 bachelors degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位brain drain 人才流失 Cambridge 劍橋大學(xué)college equivalency 大學(xué)同等學(xué)力 degree 學(xué)位diploma 畢業(yè)文憑 division 分校doctoral degree / Ph.D. degree 博士學(xué)位 dropout 輟學(xué)eliminate illiteracy 掃 盲 generation gap 代 溝Harvard 哈佛大學(xué) Oxford 牛津大學(xué)intercultural exchange 國際文化交流Jurist Master 法律碩士 Jurum Doctor

2、法學(xué)博士life-long learning 終身學(xué)習(xí) masters degree 碩士學(xué)位MIT 麻省理工學(xué)院non-residential college 不提供住宿的大學(xué) residential college 提供住宿的大學(xué)on-the-job training 在職培訓(xùn)open universities (采用電視、廣播、函授進(jìn)行教學(xué)的)開放大學(xué)polytechnic 工藝學(xué)校，工藝的Princeton 美國普林斯頓大學(xué)qualifying examination 資格考試school dropout / leaver 輟 / 失學(xué)青少年self-discipline 自我約束se

3、lf-training 自我訓(xùn)練 Stanford 斯坦福大學(xué)study by correspondence 通過函授學(xué)習(xí)the Open University, UK (英國)開放大學(xué)tuition (fee) 學(xué) 費UC Berkeley 加州伯克利大學(xué)Univ. Edinburgh 愛丁堡大學(xué)Univ. Munich 慕尼黑大學(xué)Univ. Pennsylvania 賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)Univ. Toronto 多倫多大學(xué)vocational school 職業(yè)學(xué)校Yale 耶魯大學(xué)television and radio broadcasting university 電視廣播大學(xué)corre

4、spondence school 函授學(xué)院night school for adults 成人夜校amateur arts / athletic school 業(yè)余藝術(shù)/體育學(xué)校middle / high school affiliated to 附 中on-the-job training course 在職進(jìn)修班political and ideological education 政治思想教育to become educated through independent study 自學(xué)成才scholarship; fellowship; financial grant 獎學(xué)金a gran

5、t-aided student 領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生board expenses 伙食費food allowance 伙食補(bǔ)助Ph. D. candidate 博士生postdoctoral 博士后graduation appraisal 畢業(yè)鑒定graduate placement 畢業(yè)生分配supervisor of Ph. D. candidate / doctoral advisor 博 導(dǎo)the national higher education exams for self- taught adults 自學(xué)考試adult education 成人教育update ones knowl

6、edge 充 電elementary education 初等教育college town 大學(xué)城college community 大學(xué)社區(qū)associate degree 大專文憑mark; grade 分 數(shù)academic record; school record 學(xué)習(xí)成績transcript 成績單paper(大學(xué));thesis(研);dissertation(博) 畢業(yè)論文internship; field work 實 習(xí)graduation ceremony; commencement 畢業(yè)典禮certificate 畢業(yè)證書higher education 高等教育the

7、 211 Project for higher education 高等教育211 工程 institution of higher education 高等學(xué)府comprehensive university 綜合性大學(xué)colleges of (liberal) arts 文科院校college / university of science and engineering 理工科大學(xué)teachers college / normal college 師范學(xué)院polytechnic university 工科大學(xué)college of agriculture 農(nóng)學(xué)院medical school

8、 醫(yī)學(xué)院institute of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 中醫(yī)院music school 音樂學(xué)院academy of fine arts 美術(shù)學(xué)院high scores and low abilities(university / college) entrance examination 高 考the college expansion plan 高校擴(kuò)招highschool equivalency 高中同等學(xué)力radio and television university 廣播電視大學(xué)National Proficiency Test of

9、Putonghua (Mandarin) 國家普通話水平考試correspondence university 函授大學(xué)professor 教 授associate professor 副教授visiting professor; guest professor 客座教授lecturer 講 師assistant 助 教assistant for political and ideological work 輔導(dǎo)員teaching and research section / group 教 研 室 / 組pedagogy; teaching method 教學(xué)法education circl

10、e 教育界input in education 教育投入nine-year compulsory education 九年義務(wù)教育take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 考 研extracurricular 課外的extracurricular activities 課外活動class discussion 課堂討論required / compulsory course 必修課elective / optional course 選修課basic course 基礎(chǔ)課specialized course 專業(yè)課school sched

11、ule 課程表seminar 研究小組;討論會teaching program; syllabus 教學(xué)大綱period of schooling 學(xué)習(xí)年限r(nóng)ecord of formal schooling 學(xué) 歷school / academic year 學(xué) 年(school) term; semester 學(xué) 期credit 學(xué) 分academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering 兩院院士heuristic education 啟發(fā)式教學(xué)hot topic 熱門話題tal

12、ents exchange 人才交流competition for talented people 人才戰(zhàn)Business English Certificate (BEC) 商務(wù)英語證書academy of design 設(shè)計學(xué)院institute of physical culture 體育學(xué)院enrolment rate for children of school age 適齡兒童入學(xué)率to confer a degree on / to sb. / for sth. (e.g. thesis) 授予某人學(xué)位proportion of students entering schools

13、 of a higher grade 升學(xué)率(state) stipend / subsidy / financial aid (國家)助學(xué)金a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 碩博連讀Songjiang College Town 松江大學(xué)城quality-oriented education 素質(zhì)教育cramming method of teaching 填鴨式教育simultaneous interpretation 同聲傳譯Test of English as a Fore

14、ign Language (TOEFL) 托 福block release 脫產(chǎn)進(jìn)修short-term training course 短訓(xùn)班faculty, students and staff 師生員工the faculty; teaching staff 教學(xué)人員headmaster / headmistress; principal 中、小學(xué)校長president; chancellor; vice-chancellor 大專院校校長dean 教務(wù)長，(系)主任Hope Project 希望工程group discussions 小組討論school motto 校 訓(xùn)alumnus

15、(男); alumna(女)pl. alumni; alumnae 校友students union / association 學(xué)生會extern; non-resident student 走讀生boarder 住宿生auditor 旁聽生graduate student; post-graduate (student) 研究生graduating student; current years graduate 應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生course; curriculum 課 程campus digitalization 校園數(shù)字化campus culture 校園文化credit; credit ho

16、ur 學(xué) 分enthusiasm in learning Chinese 學(xué)漢語熱education with record of formal schooling 學(xué)歷教育school-ager 學(xué)齡兒童preschool education 學(xué)前教育alleviate the burden on students 學(xué)生減負(fù)class hour; class period 學(xué) 時degree certificate 學(xué)位證書enthusiasm in learning English 學(xué)英語熱compulsory education 義務(wù)教育exam-oriented education 應(yīng)

17、試教育optimize the teaching staff 優(yōu)化教師隊伍on-the-job doctor 在職博士生on-the-job postgraduate 在職研究生admission office 招生辦公室enrolment and placement office 招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室work ethics 職業(yè)道德vocational high school 職業(yè)高中(職高) vocational education 職業(yè)教育the trimester system 三學(xué)期制students are admitted to be trained for pre-determi

18、ned employers 定向招生demonstration pilot project 示范試點mobilize 動 員multi-disciplinary 多學(xué)科的key university 重點大學(xué)be authorized to do 被授權(quán)center for post-doctoral studies 博士后科研流動站National Invention Prize 國家發(fā)明獎National Prize for Natural Sciences 國家自然科學(xué)獎National Prize for Progres in Science and Technology 國家科技進(jìn)步獎symposium / seminar 學(xué)術(shù)報告會，專題討論會press conference 記者招待會State Education Commission 國家教委State Statistical Bureau 國家統(tǒng)計局national expenditure on education 國家教育經(jīng)費financial allocation 財政撥款job training 職業(yè)培