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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)高一英語語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)含解析一、語法填空1閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的形式 。 Living within 300 metres of green space _ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction, says a new study. _ (use) data from UK governments Annual Population
2、 Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people _ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. A lot of research focuses _ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we cons
3、ider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth, said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick. The study, _ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person
4、s home _ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest _ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was _ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. By _ (c
5、ombine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, weve shown that the effect is real. _ (basical) weve proven what everyone has always assumed was true, said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】 is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;combi
6、ning;Basically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,一項(xiàng)新研究稱居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠地能帶來更大的幸福感、價(jià)值感和生活滿意度。這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在應(yīng)用地理雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。這種影響以及得到證實(shí),它是真的。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠色空間,會(huì)帶來更大的幸福感、價(jià)值感和生活滿意度。be associated with sth.固定短語,與某事聯(lián)系在一起,且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為動(dòng)名詞短語,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is associated。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:
7、根據(jù)英國政府對(duì)25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù),研究人員表明,居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。本句中use做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語researchers構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填Using。 (3)考查定語從句。句意:根據(jù)英國政府對(duì)25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù),研究人員表明,居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞people,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指人,個(gè)用關(guān)系代詞who或that。故填who或that。 (4)考查介詞。句意:很多研究都集中在心理健康方面,或者說是像生活滿意度這樣的幸福方面。focus on/
8、upon固定短語,集中于,專注于,故填on或upon。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在應(yīng)用地理雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。本句中publish做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語study構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞,填published。 (6)考查連詞。句意:這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在應(yīng)用地理雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。betweenand固定短語,在之間,故填and。 (7)考查名詞。句意:住宅周圍300米范圍內(nèi)的綠地對(duì)心理健康的影響最大。make a great
9、difference固定短語,有很大影響,故填difference。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:研究發(fā)現(xiàn),獲得綠色空間比生活方式因素如就業(yè)、收入和一般健康更重要。根據(jù)下文”than lifestyle factors“可知應(yīng)填important的形容詞比較級(jí),故填more important。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:通過結(jié)合先進(jìn)的統(tǒng)計(jì)和映射方法,我們已經(jīng)證明了這種效果是真實(shí)的。by為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語,故填combing。 (10)考查副詞。句意:基本上,我們已經(jīng)證明了每個(gè)人一直以來所認(rèn)為的是正確的,謝菲爾德大學(xué)教授Scott Weich表示。修飾下文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞,故填Basical
10、ly。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,定語從句,介詞,連詞,名詞,形容詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It seems to be something in our blood _ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them, no matter whether its Qomolangma
11、the _ (high) peak on Earth _ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many _ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though theres no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path thats been hammered into the rock by early explorers. Theres even a sign at
12、 the bottom of the rock _ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please dont climb. For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and _(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even
13、urinate (撒尿)on it since theres no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be _ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people _ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is _ the Australian government announced earlier this month that cl
14、imbing Uluru _ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】 that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,人們很喜歡到澳大利亞中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,這一做法帶來了一系列問題,當(dāng)?shù)卣疀Q定禁止人們攀登這塊巨石。 (1)考查定語從句。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。本題定語從句的先行詞是不定代詞something,使用關(guān)系代詞that來指代先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從
15、句并在句中作主語。所以填that。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。無論它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗瑪峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰,應(yīng)該使用形容詞最高級(jí)作定語。所以填highest。 (3)考查連詞。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。無論它是珠穆朗瑪峰世界最高峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。句中使用whetheror固定短語,無論還是,連接上下文。所以填or。 (4)考查名詞。句意:盡管沒有路,但很多游客還是會(huì)前
16、往Uluru去攀登這塊巨石。所填詞在句中充當(dāng)主語,而且表示人,所以要用visit表示人的名詞形式visitor在句中做主語,而形容詞many說明應(yīng)該使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填visitors。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在巨石的底部用七種語言寫著一塊牌子:請(qǐng)勿攀登。名詞短語a sign與動(dòng)詞write構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用過去分詞短語作定語,其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。所以填written。 (6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:踏上這塊巖石被認(rèn)為是無禮的。本句中可以使用動(dòng)名詞短語做主語表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,也可以使用不定式短語做主語表示一次性的動(dòng)作。所以填setting/to set。 (7)考查形容詞。句
17、意:下雨的時(shí)候,垃圾廢物被沖下巖石,這對(duì)環(huán)境是有害的。句中應(yīng)該使用harm的形容詞形式與系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以填harmful。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:根據(jù)ABC,到目前為止在攀登巨石時(shí)候,已經(jīng)有35人死亡。句中時(shí)間狀語so far意為到目前為止,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,本句主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以填have died。 (9)考查表語從句。句意:這就是為什么這個(gè)月的早些時(shí)候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。句中表語從句缺少連詞,且該表語從句表示最后的結(jié)果,why引導(dǎo)表語從句表示最后的結(jié)果。所以填why。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:這就是為什么這個(gè)月的早些時(shí)候澳大
18、利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。本句主語climbing Uluru與動(dòng)詞ban構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示將來的事情,要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以填will be banned。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語從句,形容詞,連詞,名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),表語從句,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。3閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 With the development of modem technolo
19、gy, people can stay _ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most _ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users _ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeCha
20、t, people can find more and more people start to add them _ friends. They dont have to consider time _ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. Its also very convenient for people to immediately update _ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to We
21、Chat will rob people of the time that should otherwise _ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want _ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare _ (they) with others, which
22、 will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be _ (success).【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了微信給人們帶來方便的同時(shí),也存在著一些弊端。 (1)句意:隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展,人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系,不管他們相距多遠(yuǎn)。系動(dòng)詞stay后,用形容詞connected“有聯(lián)系的”,stay connecte
23、d with“與保持聯(lián)系”。故填connected。 (2)句意:微信是中國最常用的交流方式之一。修飾形容詞used,用副詞。故填frequently。 (3)句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,到目前為止,微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。so far做時(shí)間狀語時(shí),應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),the number of做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has reached。 (4)句意:一旦加入微信,人們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的人開始添加他們作為朋友。根據(jù)句意,此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。故填as。 (5)句意:他們?cè)诮涣鲿r(shí)不需要考慮時(shí)區(qū)。“時(shí)區(qū)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義,前面沒有冠詞,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填zones。 (6)句意
24、:人們可以很方便地通過微信立即更新他們正在做的事情。_6_ they are doing by WeChat是一個(gè)賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做doing賓語,表“正在做的事情”,應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信將會(huì)剝奪人們?cè)緫?yīng)該花在更重要事情上的時(shí)間?!皶r(shí)間”和“花費(fèi)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),由空前should可知,此處be動(dòng)詞使用原形。故填be spent。 (8)句意:而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣東西。固定短語:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能
25、自己與他人比較,這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺難過。文中表示“人們自己與他人比較”,用反身代詞。故填themselves。 (10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺難過。be后,用形容詞作表語,根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級(jí)或比較級(jí)。故填more successful。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的應(yīng)用能力。對(duì)于給出提示詞的空,要注意提示詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,若充?dāng)謂語,注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài);若充當(dāng)非謂語,注意給出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系;若給出形容詞,名詞,代詞等,注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行變形。若沒給出提示詞,注意分析句
26、子成分,填出合適的詞。4閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the _(subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. In the study, every year over the l
27、ast seven years, over 20,000 students _were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, _number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a _(big) increase than that of boys. Over one-fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs _(relate) to STEM
28、, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women _men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%22% of people who graduate _university with STEM deg
29、rees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is _(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct. It is important that young women should _(encourage) t
30、o get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do _(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSKs business.【答案】 subjects;who/that;the;bigger;related;as;from;part
31、ly;be encouraged;us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,根據(jù)英國最近的一項(xiàng)研究,近年來,女孩開始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 (1)考查名詞。句意:你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據(jù)英國最近的一項(xiàng)研究,近年來,女孩開始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。根據(jù)下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復(fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填subjects。 (2)考查定語從句。_ were in their final year in high school是一個(gè)定
32、語從句,20,000 students是先行詞,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指人,所以填who/that。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:在大學(xué)課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。the number of固定短語,“的數(shù)目”,所以填the。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:在大學(xué)課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。根據(jù)than that of boys可知這里用比較級(jí),所以填bigger。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示,她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作,比如工程師?!肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c有關(guān)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞作定語,所以填relate
33、d。 (6)考查連詞。句意:但目前,學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠(yuǎn)沒有男性多。as manyas固定短語,“和一樣多”,故填as。 (7)考查介詞。文中表示“從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”,graduate from固定短語,“從畢業(yè)”,所以填from。 (8)考查副詞。句意:這在一定程度上是因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)觀念,這意味著很多人都這么認(rèn)為,盡管它并不正確。修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞,所以填partly。 (9)考查語態(tài)。句意:鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。young women和encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后,用動(dòng)詞原形,所以填be encouraged。 (10)考
34、查代詞。句意:學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)對(duì)我們有好處。該空作do的賓語,用賓格,所以填us。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,定語從句,冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,連詞,介詞,副詞,語態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或摘號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class_March 1st on movable type. This is_
35、ancient Chinese printing system. The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school_(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,_major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing tec
36、hnology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with _(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, _(apply) the knowledge theyve learned. One student printed her_(new) written essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belon
37、g to them or their parents?_(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing _(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the worlds first system of movable type printing. The school said the course is aimed at improving the students awarene
38、ss of Chinese characters and their _(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【答案】 on;an;has invited;whose;interesting;applying;newly;Known;was invented;appreciation 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,3月1日,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課的情況。該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識(shí)和對(duì)中國文化的欣賞。 (1)考查介詞。句意:3月1日,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課。根據(jù)下文March 1st可知在具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on,
39、故填on。 (2)考查冠詞。句意:這是一個(gè)古老的中國印刷系統(tǒng)。system為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且ancient為元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an,填an。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到目前為止,學(xué)校已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。根據(jù)上文So far可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語為單數(shù)名詞,故填has invited。 (4)考查定語從句。句意:到目前為止,學(xué)校已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞an expert,且先行詞在從句中做定語,故填關(guān)系代詞whose。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:學(xué)生們參加
40、有關(guān)活字歷史的講座,以及有關(guān)排字和印刷的有趣課程。classes為名詞,指物需要-ing結(jié)尾形容詞修飾,故填interesting。 (6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:然后他們將所學(xué)的知識(shí)打印成自己的文檔。apply做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填applying。 (7)考查副詞。句意:一名學(xué)生打印了她新寫的論文孩子們收到的傳統(tǒng)紅包是自己的還是父母的?。修飾形容詞written應(yīng)用副詞,故填newly。 (8)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時(shí)發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。本句中know做非謂語動(dòng)
41、詞與邏輯主語movable type printing構(gòu)成被動(dòng),故用過去分詞,填Known。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時(shí)發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。本句主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填was invented。 (10)考查名詞。句意:該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識(shí)和對(duì)中國文化的欣賞。根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài)
42、,定語從句,形容詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,副詞,語態(tài)以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When it comes to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed_(it) wording using global heating instead of global warming , after scienti
43、sts found that Earths temperature is set _(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, _(become)the first parliament to do so. If with global warming, were still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heatin
44、g is like heading to a point _ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme_ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher_ (frequent). T
45、here is no denying that were entering a climate emergency. Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now its _(definite) our issue, _shift we all are living together. However, getting these messages _ is
46、far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution if there are any solutions left to find. The UKs Labor leader Jeremy urged that we _(take) rapid and dramatic action now. Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its;to rise;becoming;where;weathers/weather;frequency;definitel
47、y;the;through/across;(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,談到氣候變化,語言的確很重要。今年3月,在科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)地球溫度將從2.5度上升到4.5度之后,衛(wèi)報(bào)改變了它的措辭使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 (1)考查代詞。句意:今年3月,在科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)地球溫度將從2.5度上升到4.5度之后,衛(wèi)報(bào)改變了它的措辭使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。文中表示它的措辭,所以填its。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:今年3月,在科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)地球溫度將從2.5度上升到4.5度之后,衛(wèi)報(bào)改變了它的措辭使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。set to do固定短語,“開始做”,故填to rise
48、。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:5月1日,英國議會(huì)宣布進(jìn)入氣候緊急狀態(tài),成為第一個(gè)這樣做的議會(huì)。become的邏輯主語是the UK parliament,它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,所以填becoming。 (4)考查定語從句。句意:如果在全球變暖的情況下,我們?nèi)匀辉谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)處理這種情況,進(jìn)入全球變熱的狀態(tài),就像走向一個(gè)點(diǎn),大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多,沒有回頭路。 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back.是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是a point,關(guān)
49、系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以填關(guān)系副詞where。 (5)考查名詞。句意:珊瑚將會(huì)死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。該空作句子主語用名詞,單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可,所以填weathers/weather。 (6)考查名詞。句意:珊瑚將會(huì)死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。介詞之后,用名詞,所以填frequency。 (7)考查副詞。句意:幾十年前,當(dāng)氣候問題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí),其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來幾代人的問題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問題,我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞,所以填definitely。
50、(8)考查冠詞。句意:幾十年前,當(dāng)氣候問題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí),其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來幾代人的問題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問題,我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。特指這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變,用定冠詞,所以填the。 (9)考查介詞。句意:然而,僅僅理解這些信息是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。get through /across固定短語,“理解”,故填through/across。 (10)考查虛擬語氣。that we 10 ( take) rapid and dramatic action now.是一個(gè)賓語從句,urge之后的賓語從句,賓語從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語氣,所以填(should)t
51、ake。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,定語從句,名詞,副詞,冠詞,介詞以及虛擬語氣等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being. Your purpose doesnt_(necessary), have to involve
52、 changing the world or finding a career _(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. _you feel like your life lacks purpose, dont worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking a
53、bout the legacy(遺贈(zèng)) you would like to leave behind. Write down how youd like to _(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave _the planet. Then, establish some_(objective)that can help you reach those goals. _(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get
54、 out of bed every day, beyond earning money. Thinking positively_(improve) your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves,_ becomes easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether its a f
55、amily vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the _(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking. 【答案】 necessarily;devoted;If/When;be remembered;On;objectives;Working;Improves/ will improve;it;happiest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述的是過有意義有目
56、的的生活是改善心理健康的關(guān)鍵。 (1)考查副詞。句意:你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。not necessarily固定短語,“不一定”。此處是用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 have to。故填necessarily。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。be devoted to固定短語,“致力于,專心于”。此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句which is devoted。故填devoted。 (3)考查狀語從句。句意:如果或當(dāng)你覺得你的生活缺乏目標(biāo),不要擔(dān)心。此處是條件或時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)
57、f/When。 (4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式,或者想一想你希望給這個(gè)星球留下的影響。would like to do sth.固定短語,“愿意做某事”。此處句子主語you和remember之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)形式表達(dá)“你想怎樣被記住”。故填be remembered。 (5)考查介詞。句意:寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式,或者想一想你希望給這個(gè)星球留下的影響。on the planet 固定短語,“在這個(gè)星球上”,故填on。 (6)考查名詞。句意:然后,建立一些目標(biāo)來幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。some后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填objectives。 (7)考
58、查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:不止是掙錢,每天從床上爬起來朝著你的目標(biāo)努力會(huì)給你一個(gè)理由。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語,故填Working。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:積極的思考會(huì)改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏謂語,主語是動(dòng)名詞,文章主時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句意,此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式或?qū)頃r(shí),故填improves/ will improve。 (9)考查代詞。句意:反過來,隨著你的心理健康狀況的改善,你會(huì)更容易積極地思考,整體感覺也會(huì)更好。此處是it作形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。故填it。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:無論是10年前的家庭度假,還是兩年前在工作中獲獎(jiǎng),回憶生活中最快樂的時(shí)光都能給你
59、的思想帶來更多的積極因素。與前句中的 the best memories相對(duì)應(yīng),應(yīng)用 happy的最高級(jí)形式。故填happiest。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,狀語從句,介詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Peoples Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a s
60、eries of National Day celebrations at the heart of the countrys capital. The massive events in Tiananmen Square, such as _unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), _ (design)to be environmentally _(friend). The 70-gun salute that kicked off the days events _(include) pollution control technolog
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