【北師大必修五】單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法PPT課件

1、必修五1Unit thirteenwarm-up&lesson one eq:iqaccuse v. 控告；譴責(zé)accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告/指責(zé)某人（做）某事accuse sb. as 控告某人為the accused 被告2Unit thirteendeserve v. 贏得；值得deserve sth. 值得某事物(sth.) deserve to be done=(sth.) deserve doing (某事)值得去做deserve to do sth. 值得做某事deserve consideration 值得考慮3Unit thirteenmista

2、ken adj. 錯(cuò)誤的mistaken idea/belief 錯(cuò)誤的想法/觀念(sb.) be mistaken about sb./sth. (某人)關(guān)于某人/某事物的認(rèn)識(shí)是錯(cuò)誤的(sb.) be mistaken in doing sth. (某人)做某事是錯(cuò)誤的4Unit thirteenassociate v. 聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系associate sb./sth. with 把某人/某物與聯(lián)系起來association n. 聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)in association with 與聯(lián)合5Unit thirteenconcentrate v. 集中注意力于concentrate ones

3、 mind/energy/efforts/attention on (doing) sth. 把注意力/精力集中于（做）某事concentrate on 集中精力做某事6Unit thirteenstrength n. 長(zhǎng)處；優(yōu)勢(shì)；力量strengths and weaknesses 優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)in strength 大量have/find the strength to do sth. 有力氣做某事7Unit thirteenpossibility n. 可能性possibilities for/of (doing) sth. 做某事的可能 Theres a/some/little/no pos

4、sibility that8Unit thirteenin connection with 與有關(guān)have a connection with/to和有聯(lián)系9Unit thirteenlesson two personalities and jobsdesire n. 渴望；欲望；愿望have a/no desire for sth. 渴望/不想得到某物have a/no desire to do sth. 渴望/不想去做某事a desire that 的愿望desire v. 渴望；期望desire sth. 渴望得到某事/物desire to do sth. 渴望做某事10Unit thi

5、rteensatisfaction n. 滿意；滿足with satisfaction 滿意地to ones satisfaction 讓某人滿意的是get/obtain satisfaction from/out of (doing) sth. 從（做）某事中獲得滿足11Unit thirteenrequirement n. 要求；規(guī)定；條件meet/satisfy/fulfill ones requirement 滿足某人的要求require v. 需要(某物)；(法律或法規(guī))要求；規(guī)定require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事be required to do sth.

6、 被要求做某事require that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事12Unit thirteenindependent adj. 獨(dú)立的；自主的；不受影響的be independent of sb./sth. 不受某人/某事物影響13Unit thirteenaboard prep./adv. 在船（公共交通）上；上船（公共交通）go aboard a plane/a train/a bus 上飛機(jī)/上火車/上公交go aboard/go on aboard 上船/飛機(jī)/火車/公交14Unit thirteenlesson three Making guesses

7、 about peopletear n. 眼淚in tears 哭著；含淚burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭fight/hold back tears 強(qiáng)忍住淚水tear v. 撕裂tear sth. apart 撕碎tear sth. down 推到；拆毀15Unit thirteenupset adj. 不安的；心煩的；不適的be upset about/at/by sth. 為某事心煩be upset that 讓人不安/心煩的是upset v. 使不安；使心煩upset oneself about sth. 某人為某事心煩It upsets s

8、b. to do sth./that 做某事讓某人心煩16Unit thirteenshelter v. 躲避 n. 掩蔽shelter sb./sth. from保護(hù)某人/某物免受under the shelter of 在的庇護(hù)下be a shelter from 躲避17Unit thirteenrelief n. 寬慰；輕松；救濟(jì)with relief 欣慰地in relief 放心地；松了口氣to ones relief 令某人欣慰的是relief goods 救濟(jì)物資18Unit thirteenlesson four first impressions-bulletin boar

9、danxiety n. 憂慮(ones) anxiety about/over sth (某人)對(duì)某事的擔(dān)憂/焦慮/不安with anxiety 焦慮地19Unit thirteenglare v. 怒視；瞪；發(fā)出強(qiáng)光glare at 瞪著20Unit thirteenguilty adj. 不安的；有罪的be/feel guilty about/at (doing) sth. 對(duì)(做)某事感到愧疚be guilty of 有罪be guilty of doing sth. 做某事是錯(cuò)的21Unit thirteencant help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事cant help b

10、ut do sth. 情不自禁要做某事只好做：cant but do sth./cant choose but do sth./have no choice but to do sth.22Unit thirteenaccount n. 銀行賬戶；說明；計(jì)算open/close a bank account 開設(shè)/結(jié)清銀行賬戶on account of =because of 由于；因?yàn)閛n no account 絕不take (sth.) into account=take account of (sth.) 考慮到（某事）23Unit thirteendevote v. 專心致志于；獻(xiàn)身于

11、（to）devote oneself to (doing) sth. 某人獻(xiàn)身于（做）某事devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把某人的生命/時(shí)間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)于24Unit thirteenjudge v. 評(píng)判；判決；斷定judge sb./sth. to be 認(rèn)為某人/某物是judgefrom/by根據(jù).判斷.judge n. 法官；裁判員25Unit thirteengrammar過去分詞作定語(yǔ)單個(gè)過去分詞放名詞前；過去分詞詞組放名詞后。及物的過去分詞表被動(dòng)，或已發(fā)生或完成；不及物的過去分詞只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。過去分詞作狀

12、語(yǔ)時(shí)，邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，如果不一致，需用獨(dú)立主格或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。26Unit thirteen過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，便是被動(dòng)或完成。過去分詞作表語(yǔ)，起形容詞作用。27unit fourteenwarm-up&lesson one your choicecharge v. 收費(fèi)；控訴；充電；猛沖charge sb. for sth. 因某事物收某人錢be charged with 被指控charge n. 負(fù)責(zé)；收費(fèi)；指控；充電in charge (of) 主管；負(fù)責(zé)in the charge of=in ones charge 由某人負(fù)責(zé)take charge (of) 負(fù)責(zé)；掌管28un

13、it fourteenreward n. 獎(jiǎng)賞；回報(bào)；酬勞reward for/of (doing) sth. 作為對(duì)（做）某事的報(bào)答in reward for 作為回報(bào)reward v. 酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞reward sb. with sth. 用某物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 為（做）某事獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人29unit fourteenaid n. 援助；幫助come to ones aid 幫助某人with ones aid 在某人的幫助下in aid of sth. 為了幫助某人30unit fourteenconsult v. 向咨詢；請(qǐng)教；查閱consult s

14、b. about/on sth. 向某人咨詢某事consult with sb. (about/on sth.) （就某事）和某人商量 31unit fourteenlesson two interviewsmake up 編造；組成；補(bǔ)上；化妝make of/from 由制成make up for 補(bǔ)償make it 準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到；成功做到make up ones mind 下決心32unit fourteenappointment n. 約見；任命make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會(huì)keep an appointment 準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約33unit fourteeni

15、nstant n. 當(dāng)時(shí)；瞬間at that instant 恰在此時(shí)in an instant 立刻for an instant 瞬間instant adj. 立刻的；速成的；即食的34unit fourteenlesson three nine to fivepay off 得到好結(jié)果；償清（債務(wù)）；付清解雇pay for sth. 為買單pay sb. to do sth. 雇某人做某事pay sb./sth. back 報(bào)復(fù)/還清35unit fourteencommitted adj. 盡責(zé)的；堅(jiān)定的be committed to 委身于；致力于36unit fourteenhesi

16、tate v. 猶豫；遲疑hesitate to do sth. 做某事有顧慮hesitate about (doing) sth. 對(duì)（做）某事猶豫不決37unit fourteenlesson four job trends-bulletin boarddecrease v. 減少；降低decrease (from) to減少到decrease by 減少了decrease n. 減少；降低on the decrease 在減少38unit fourteenmultiply v. 大量增加；乘以；繁殖multiply A by/and B A和B相乘39unit fourteenopera

17、te v. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù)；操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)operate on 給做手術(shù)operate a business 經(jīng)營(yíng)生意40unit fourteenrespond v. 回答；回應(yīng)respond to 回應(yīng)；對(duì)做出反應(yīng)41unit fourteenenvy v. 嫉妒；羨慕envy sb. sth. 羨慕/嫉妒某人某事物envy sb. doing sth. 羨慕/嫉妒某人做某事envy n. 嫉妒；羨慕be the envy of sb. 是令人嫉妒的對(duì)象with envy 羨慕地42unit fourteenbother v. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/精力做某事（否疑）；麻煩某人bother about/wi

18、th sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/精力做某事(not) bother to do/doing sth. (懶得)花時(shí)間/精力做某事43unit fourteenpanic v. 使恐慌panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人驚慌地做某事panic n. 驚慌get into a panic 陷入恐慌in (a) panic 驚慌地44unit fourteengrammar虛擬條件句與現(xiàn)在相反：did（were）;would/should/could/might do與將來相反：did(were)/should do/were to do;would/should/could/migh

19、t do與過去相反：had done; would/should/could/might have done45unit fourteenif條件句中，謂語(yǔ)有had/were/should時(shí)，可省略if把had/were/should提到句首。if only引導(dǎo)無主句虛擬，現(xiàn)在(did)過去(would do)將來(had done)。含蓄條件句(without/otherwise/or/but for/for fear that/in case)，條件含在短語(yǔ)或上下文中。46unit fourteenwish虛擬從句：現(xiàn)在(did/were)過去(would/could/should/mig

20、ht do)將來(had done)。從句用(should) do的情況： 目的狀語(yǔ)從句（lest/for fear that/in case）；主句中動(dòng)詞或名詞表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議等。should have done 本該做沒做 could have done 本能做沒做may/might have done 本可做沒做 47unit fifteenwarm-up&lesson one life-long learningsecure adj. 無憂無慮的；可靠的be secure from/against 無危險(xiǎn)be secure about 不為擔(dān)憂secure v. 獲得；保護(hù)secu

21、re/protect from保護(hù)免受.48unit fifteenlay off 解雇；裁員lay aside 把放一邊lay down 放下lay out 鋪開lay stress on 強(qiáng)調(diào)49unit fifteensuspect v. 懷疑；認(rèn)為suspect of (doing) sth. 懷疑在做某事上有犯罪嫌疑50unit fifteeninstruct v. 命令；教導(dǎo)instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事instruct sb. in sth. 在某方面之道某人51unit fifteenbury v. 埋葬；隱藏bury oneself in (d

22、oing) sth. 專心致志于bury oneself in study 埋頭研究be buried in thoughts 沉思52unit fifteendistinguish v. 區(qū)分；辨別distinguish A from B=distinguish between A and B 區(qū)分ABdistinguish oneself (as)表現(xiàn)突出；（作為）受青睞53unit fifteenlesson two different schoolsalternative adj. 非傳統(tǒng)的；替換的 n. 可選擇的事物as an alternative 作為一種變通的方法have no

23、 alternative/choice but to do sth. 除做某事之外別無選擇54unit fifteenpace n. 速度；步速；一步at ones own pace 按照某人自己的節(jié)奏keep pace with sth./sb. 與某物/某人并駕齊驅(qū)；步調(diào)一致set the pace 確定速度；制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)55unit fifteenreflect v. 反映；反射（聲、光、熱等）；仔細(xì)思考be reflected in被映照在；被反映在reflect on sth. 仔細(xì)思考某事reflect on/upon sb./sth. 給某人/某事物帶來（不好的）影響56unit f

24、ifteenselect v. 挑選；選拔select for 為而選select from 從中選select as/to be 選作select to do 選做某事57unit fifteenlesson three teacherspour v. 倒；灌注；涌現(xiàn)；下大雨pour sth. into 把倒入；投入pour out 傾吐；傾訴pour down (雨)傾盆下pour down 流下58unit fifteenset off 使引爆；激起；出發(fā)set about (doing) sth. 開始（做）某事set aside 放到一邊set down 記下；寫下set up 設(shè)置

25、；建立set out 開始工作；啟程59unit fifteenlack v. 缺乏；不足lack courage/money 缺乏勇氣/金錢lack n. 缺乏；不足a lack of 缺乏for lack of 因缺乏no lack of 不缺乏60unit fifteenaccess n. 機(jī)會(huì)；權(quán)利；入口have/gain/obtain access to 利用；有使用的機(jī)會(huì)give access to 使能接近access to 通往的道路61unit fifteenlesson four understanding-bulletin boardacquire v. 獲得；努力acquire a knowledge of 學(xué)會(huì).acquire a good reputation 獲得好名聲